精品解析：湖南省长沙市浏阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2025年上学期期中质量监测试题七年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the boy’s brother good at? A．Playing football. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing ping-pong. 2．When does Mike usually go swimming? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Sundays. 3．How often does Tom write to his pen friend? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 4．Where does the boy need to go tomorrow? A．To the shop. B．To the library C．To the hospital. 5．Who are the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Waitress and customer（顾客） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s Eric’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 7．When can the girl go to Chengdu? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does Tom feel at first? A．Hard. B．Unhappy. C．Sleepy. 9．What does the girl lend to Tom? A．basketball. B．An exercise mat. C．A ping-pong bat. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is in the picture? A．A blue whale. B．A shark. C．A penguin. 11．What does the girl think we should do? A．Save the animals. B．Help clean the sea C．Buy some food for the animals. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12．Where does Jenny usually stay during the break? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallway. C．On the sports field. 13．How many rules are there about the hallway? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What does Jenny do with her classmates? A．She drinks with her classmates. B．She eats snacks with her classmates. C．She talks about math problems with her classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15．Where will they go this weekend? A．To the zoo. B．To their school. C．To a club. 16．How will they get there? A．They’ll ride there. B．They’ll walk there. C．They’ll take a bus there. 17．When does Emma have a piano lesson? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where are the three dogs? A．In the yard. B．On the farm. C．In the park. 19．Which dog does Kate like best? A．Max. B．Charlie. C．Bella. 20．What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A．He sleeps. B．He plays games. C．He takes a walk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A http:// www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a home-made healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. But if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad for dogs’ health or even dangerous to them: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and walnuts. ×Chocolate. Give more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal so your dog can get enough energy (能量). But remember that meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 1. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? A. Grapes. B. Meat. C. Fish. 2. Where is this article most likely from? A. A pet care website guide. B. A pet food ad booklet (小册子). C. An English book for schools. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad for dogs’ health or even dangerous to them: ×Onion or garlic. ×Grapes and walnuts. ×Chocolate.”可知，不应该给狗吃葡萄。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“http:// www.petdogcare.com”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了如何为宠物狗制作健康的食物，文章可能来自“宠物护理网站指南”。故选A。 B There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat (热) in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore the crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 3. What does the scholar’s wife worry about according to Paragraph 1? A. The bridge. B. The scholar’s health. C. The food. 4. What makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①The earthen pot that keeps the heat in. ②The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ③The scholar’s wife running quickly to the scholar. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 5. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The scholar passes the exam at last. B. The scholar’s wife studies on the island too. C. The scholar doesn’t like the crossing-the-bridge noodles. 6. What’s the text mainly about? A. An earthen pot. B. A successful scholar. C. The crossing-the-bridge noodles. 【答案】3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南一位书生在岛上苦读，妻子每日过桥送饭却因路途遥远饭菜变凉。某日妻子用砂锅熬鸡汤米线，意外发现因鸡油和砂锅保温效果使汤保持温热。书生食用后恢复健康并考取功名，由此诞生了著名的“过桥米线”。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him.”可知，随着时间流逝，书生变得消瘦且身体不好，他的妻子为此担心他，这里明确表明妻子担心的是书生的健康。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知，他们发现两个秘密：汤表面有厚厚的鸡油并且砂锅能保温。①②符合。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally he does well in the exams.”可知，最后他考试中表现很好，由此可以推断出书生最后通过了考试。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章从书生妻子每天给书生送饭，到偶然发现让汤保持热且美味的方法，进而引出过桥米线的由来，主要讲述的是过桥米线。故选C。 C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like ___7___. To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ③Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的) . If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving reasons. 8. Which can we put in the _______ in Paragraph 2? A. Apples B. milk C. latiao 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The rules. B. The schoolbags. C. The students. 10. Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4? A. To save classroom space. B. To stop unhealthy food. C. To protect students’ health. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一所学校即将实施“禁止书包进教室”的新规，主要出于三个原因：防止学生携带危险或不健康食品、节省教室空间避免拥挤、减轻学生肩背负担保护健康。文中还呈现了学生对该规定的不同态度。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom?”可知，作者连续提出了两个问题，所以是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They may take some unhealthy food like...”可知，此处应该填入不健康的食物。“辣条”通常被认为是不健康食品。 故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students’ schoolbags use much space in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded.”可知，学生的书包在教室里占用很多空间，因为它们，教室总是很拥挤。这里的“them”指代的是前面提到的“schoolbags”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders.”可知，沉重的书包对学生健康不好。如果一个学生背着沉重的书包，他或她的背部和肩膀可能会有问题，所以学校制定“教室里不准有书包”这一规则是为了保护学生的健康。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl. ____11____ I live in Pudong with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. My mother can cook pizza. She often makes pizza for me at home. Jack is my good friend. He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. He also asks me to eat more carrots. ____12____ David is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. ____13____ ____14____ She is only six years old. She loves to eat meat. ____15____ Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. A. I come from Shanghai. B. Amy is my young sister. C. But I don’t like carrots at all. D. She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. E. She often tells David that hamburgers are not healthy food. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma和她的家人及朋友Jack的饮食喜好。Emma喜欢披萨，妈妈会做披萨；Jack喜欢胡萝卜；Emma的弟弟David喜欢汉堡包；妹妹Amy爱吃肉和冰淇淋。 【11题详解】 根据上下文“My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl...I live in Pudong with my parents.”可知，Emma介绍自己是中国女孩，下文提到住在浦东，这是上海的一个区。选项A“我来自上海”自然衔接，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“He also asks me to eat more carrots.”可知，Jack让Emma多吃胡萝卜，此处应该是Emma表达自己喜欢或不喜欢胡萝卜，选项C“但是我一点也不喜欢胡萝卜”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据上文“My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers.”可知，妈妈不想让David吃汉堡，此处应该解释不让吃汉堡的原因，选项E“她经常告诉David汉堡不是健康食品”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“She is only six years old..”可知，她只有六岁，此处应该是介绍一个新人物。选项B“Amy是我的妹妹”正确引入Emma的妹妹Amy，为后续描述做铺垫，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据上下文“She loves to eat meat...Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream.”可知，Amy喜欢吃肉，下文提到她最爱冰淇淋。此处应该是补充Amy的其他喜好，选项D“她也喜欢吃蔬菜和水果”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A ____16____ lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty (口渴的). “Oh, I must find some ____17____! I am too thirsty. Where can I find it?” The crow (乌鸦) ____18____ to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water. ____19____, there is only a little water. So he can’t drink it. The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to ____20____, “Who can help me? I need help” He cries and cries, but no one hears ____21____. Then he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not ____22____ enough to do that. Then, he has a good ____23____. He goes to find some small stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the bottle. At last, the crow can drink the water “What nice water” says the crow. “I am happy I do not waste (浪费) all my time crying.” He is a ____24____ crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. It ____25____ us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it. 16. A. parrot B. crow C. bird 17. A. food B. water C. fruit 18. A. flies B. runs C. walks 19. A. Then B. Luckily C. However 20. A. cry B. sing C. encourage 21. A. her B. him C. you 22. A. strong B. long C. bad 23. A. idea B. time C. friend 24. A. beautiful B. lazy C. clever 25. A. tells B. speaks C. understands 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌鸦口渴找水的故事。它发现瓶子里水太少喝不到，于是想出往瓶里扔石子的办法让水位上升，最终喝到了水。故事告诉我们遇到困难要动脑筋想办法解决。 【16题详解】 句意：一只乌鸦住在村庄附近的一棵大树上。 parrot鹦鹉；crow乌鸦；bird鸟。根据“A...lives in a big tree near a village.”可知，此处是一个动物名称，后文多次出现“The crow”，明确讲述的是“乌鸦”的故事。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：哦，我必须找到一些水！ food食物；water水；fruit水果。根据“Oh, I must find some...I am too thirsty.”可知，口渴时需要找水，因此此处应填“水”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这只乌鸦飞到村庄里的一所房子。 flies飞；runs跑；walks走。根据“The crow...to a house in the village.”可知，乌鸦是鸟类，其主要移动方式是飞行，“flies”符合乌鸦的行为特征。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：房子外面，他看到一个大瓶子里有一些水。然而，只有一点点水，因此他喝不到。 Then然后；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water...there is only a little water. So he can’t drink it.”可知，句中前面提到“有一些水”，后文说“只有一点点”，前后存在转折关系，“However”表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他开始哭喊道：“谁能帮我？我需要帮助”。 cry哭，呼喊；sing唱歌；encourage鼓励。根据“He begins to...‘Who can help me? I need help’ He cries and cries”可知，乌鸦此时在“哭喊”求助，“cry”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他哭了又哭，但是没人听到他。 her她；him他；you你。根据“He cries and cries, but no one hears...”可知，文中用“he”指代乌鸦，此处作宾语，应用宾格“him”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：乌鸦试图把瓶子推倒，但是他不够强壮去做那件事。 strong强壮的；long长的；bad坏的。根据“The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not...enough to do that.”可知，乌鸦力气不够推不动瓶子，“strong”表示强壮，“not strong enough”表示“不够强壮”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然后，他有了一个好主意。 idea主意；time时间；friend朋友。根据“Then, he has a good...”可知，后文提到乌鸦找石头放进瓶子来抬高水位，这是一个解决问题的好“主意”，因此使用“idea”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他是一只聪明的乌鸦。 beautiful美丽的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“He is a...crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water.”可知，乌鸦通过放石头喝到水，想出了巧妙的办法，体现了它的聪明，“clever”符合描述。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，当我们遇到麻烦时，我们应该仔细思考并尽力解决它。 tells告诉；speaks说，后接语言；understands理解。根据“It...us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it.”可知，此处指故事传达给我们一个道理，“tells”有“告诉、传达”的意思，符合语境。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about British (英国的) food? The food in the UK is very ____26____ (difference) from our Chinese food. ____27____ British eat lots of ____28____ (potato). And they eat the food every day. They eat bread ____29____ breakfast with butter, cheese, jam or other things. We ____30____ (usual) don’t eat these things much in China. Cheese and butter ____31____ (be) made from milk. The British drink a lot of milk, too. The British don’t drink hot milk ____32____ cold milk, and they put it in their tea. The UK is one of the world’s biggest tea makers. They don’t eat much. For ____33____ (they) dinner, they like meat or fish with vegetables. And They like ____34____ (eat) something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have ____35____ (dumpling). 【答案】26. different 27. The 28. potatoes 29. for 30. usually 31. are 32. but 33. their 34. to eat##eating 35. dumplings 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国饮食与中国饮食的差异，包括英国人常吃土豆、面包配黄油奶酪、喝冷牛奶加茶，以及喜欢餐后甜点等习惯。 【26题详解】 句意：英国的食物与我们中国的食物非常不同。“be different from”意为“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填different。 【27题详解】 句意：英国人吃很多土豆。“the+形容词”可表示某类人，此处“the British”特指“英国人”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【28题详解】 句意：并且他们每天都吃这种食物。句中“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“potato”为可数名词，其复数形式是“potatoes”。故填potatoes。 【29题详解】 句意：他们早餐吃面包时搭配黄油、奶酪、果酱或其他东西。根据“They eat bread...breakfast with butter, cheese, jam or other things.”可知，“for+三餐”为固定搭配，表示“在早餐时吃某物”。故填for。 【30题详解】 句意：在中国，我们通常不太吃这些东西。根据“We...don’t eat these things much in China.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“don’t eat”，表示动作发生的频率。“usual”为形容词，其副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。 【31题详解】 句意：奶酪和黄油是由牛奶制成的。根据“Cheese and butter...made from milk.”可知，主语“Cheese and butter”为复数概念，系动词需用复数形式“are”。“be made from”意为“由……制成”。故填are。 【32题详解】 句意：英国人不喝热牛奶，而是喝冷牛奶，并且他们把牛奶加在茶里。根据“The British don’t drink hot milk...cold milk, and they put it in their tea.”可知，前半句“don’t drink hot milk”与后半句“cold milk”是转折对比，“but”表示“而是”，连接两个并列成分，符合“not...but...”的结构。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：对于他们的晚餐，他们喜欢吃肉或鱼搭配蔬菜。根据“For...dinner, they like meat or fish with vegetables.”可知，句中“dinner”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 【34题详解】 句意：并且他们喜欢在晚餐后吃些甜的东西。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词不定式或动名词作宾语。“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填to eat/eating。 【35题详解】 句意：他们没有饺子。根据“They don’t have...”可知，此处需用复数形式，“dumpling”是可数名词，其复数形式是“dumplings”。故填dumplings。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 36. When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do people play Frisbee? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Frisbee a safe sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like playing Frisbee? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. At weekends. 37. (1) In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. (2) People/They play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 38. Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 39 More than 100. /More than 100 clubs./More than 100 clubs of this kind. 40. Yes, it’s interesting and relaxing./ No, it’s boring and tiring. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飞盘运动在北京的流行情况。杨彤喜欢周末和朋友玩飞盘，这项运动简单有趣、适合所有人，能帮助社交。北京有100多个飞盘俱乐部，约2-3万人参与，专家预测未来会更受欢迎。 【36题详解】 根据“She often plays Frisbee with her friends at weekends.”可知，她经常在周末和朋友一起玩飞盘。故填At weekends. 【37题详解】 根据“As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields.”可知，作为一项有趣的户外运动，我们可以看到人们在学校、公园和运动场等不同的地方玩飞盘。故填(1) In different places like schools, parks and sports fields. (2) People/They play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. 【38题详解】 根据“It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other.”可知，这也是安全的，因为人们不需要彼此相邻。故填Because people don’t need to be next to each other. 【39题详解】 根据“He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing.”可知，北京有 100 多家此类俱乐部。故填More than 100./More than 100 clubs./More than 100 clubs of this kind. 【40题详解】 根据文中内容，依照个人观点，可以回答喜欢或者不喜欢飞盘运动，并解释原因。这是一个开放性问题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, it’s interesting and relaxing./No, it’s boring and tiring. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 家是我们的第一所学校。家风好，家规正，这对我们的健康成长至关重要。假如你是某中学的学生李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以“My family rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你的家规，并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 My family rules help with housework (learn about duty) do exercise three to four times a week … (build a good body) be on time (respect (尊重) others’ time) Don’t argue (争吵) (get along well with others) What do you think of the rules? … 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My family rules There are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family rules There are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you. First, help with housework. Through it, I learn about duty. Second, do exercise three to four times a week. I have to eat three meals every day. These help me build a good body. Third, be on time for everything. This teaches me to treat others’ time with respect. Lastly, if someone makes me unhappy, I can have a face-to-face talk with him or her instead of arguing. In this way, I can learn how to get along well with others. In short, every rule in my family is useful. They help build family spirit. I’m glad to keep the rules because they can make me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，介绍自己家的家规； 第二步，具体阐述家规以及自己的看法； 第三步，书写结语，说明遵守规则带来积极的结果。 [亮点词汇] ①on time按时 ②talk with与……交谈 ③instead of代替 ④get along well with与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①Lastly, if someone makes me unhappy, I can have a face-to-face talk with him or her instead of arguing. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I’m glad to keep the rules because they can make me a better person. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期期中质量监测试题七年级英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the boy’s brother good at? A．Playing football. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing ping-pong. 2．When does Mike usually go swimming? A．On Tuesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Sundays. 3．How often does Tom write to his pen friend? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 4．Where does the boy need to go tomorrow? A．To the shop. B．To the library C．To the hospital. 5．Who are the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Waitress and customer（顾客）. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s Eric’s favourite animal? A．The panda. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 7．When can the girl go to Chengdu? A．In June. B．In July. C．In August. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How does Tom feel at first? A．Hard. B．Unhappy. C．Sleepy. 9．What does the girl lend to Tom? A．basketball. B．An exercise mat. C．A ping-pong bat. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What is in the picture? A．A blue whale. B．A shark. C．A penguin. 11．What does the girl think we should do? A．Save the animals. B．Help clean the sea. C．Buy some food for the animals. 听第九段材料，回答第12 至 14题。 12．Where does Jenny usually stay during the break? A．In the classroom. B．In the hallway. C．On the sports field. 13．How many rules are there about the hallway? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 14．What does Jenny do with her classmates? A．She drinks with her classmates. B．She eats snacks with her classmates. C．She talks about math problems with her classmates. 听第十段材料，回答第15 至 17题。 15．Where will they go this weekend? A．To the zoo. B．To their school. C．To a club. 16．How will they get there? A．They’ll ride there. B．They’ll walk there. C．They’ll take a bus there. 17．When does Emma have a piano lesson? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Saturday afternoon. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where are the three dogs? A．In the yard. B．On the farm. C．In the park. 19．Which dog does Kate like best? A．Max. B．Charlie. C．Bella. 20．What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A．He sleeps. B．He plays games. C．He takes a walk. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A http:// www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a home-made healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. But if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following food to your dog. Some food can be bad for dogs’ health or even dangerous to them: ×Onion or garlic (大蒜). ×Grapes and walnuts. ×Chocolate. Give more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal so your dog can get enough energy (能量). But remember that meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can give your dog a fish meal twice a week. 1. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? A. Grapes. B. Meat. C. Fish. 2. Where is this article most likely from? A. A pet care website guide. B. A pet food ad booklet (小册子). C. An English book for schools. B There is a scholar (书生) in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar becomes thin and is not in good health, and his wife is worried about him. One day, the scholar’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is surprised too. They find two secrets (秘密): there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat (热) in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore the crossing-the-bridge noodles (过桥米线) become famous and popular. 3. What does the scholar’s wife worry about according to Paragraph 1? A. The bridge. B. The scholar’s health. C. The food. 4. What makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①The earthen pot that keeps the heat in. ②The thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup. ③The scholar’s wife running quickly to the scholar. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 5. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The scholar passes the exam at last. B. The scholar’s wife studies on the island too. C. The scholar doesn’t like the crossing-the-bridge noodles. 6 What’s the text mainly about? A. An earthen pot. B. A successful scholar. C. The crossing-the-bridge noodles. C ①Dear girls and boys, do you think schoolbags are important for you? Do you have any ideas about the new rule—No schoolbags in the classroom? Our school wants to carry out (执行) the rule next month. Here are the reasons. ②Students may bring something unhealthy and dangerous. They may take some unhealthy food like ___7___. To deal with (应对) these problems, the school makes the rule—No schoolbags in the classroom. ③Students’ schoolbags use much space (空间) in the classroom. Because of them, the classrooms are always crowded (拥挤的) . If we don’t have schoolbags, the classroom will be less crowded, cleaner and tidier. ④Heavy schoolbags aren’t good for students’ health. If a student carries a heavy schoolbag, he or she may have problems in the back and shoulders (肩膀). ⑤With the rule, students can’t bring schoolbags into classrooms. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like this rule? ⑥“If I don’t bring a schoolbag, it’s hard for me to take many things with my hands, such as books, a pencil bag and more,” Amelia says. “I will feel better if I don’t keep my schoolbag,” Nick says. “I’d like to keep my schoolbag because my locker is far from my classroom,” says Linda. 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving reasons. 8. Which can we put in the _______ in Paragraph 2? A. Apples B. milk C. latiao 9. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The rules. B. The schoolbags. C. The students. 10. Why does the school make the rule of no schoolbags in Paragraph 4? A. To save classroom space. B To stop unhealthy food. C. To protect students’ health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Emma. I’m a Chinese girl. ____11____ I live in Pudong with my parents. My favorite food is pizza. I think it’s delicious. My mother can cook pizza. She often makes pizza for me at home. Jack is my good friend He doesn’t like pizza. His favorite food is carrots. He often eats carrots. He also asks me to eat more carrots. ____12____ David is my brother. He is tall and fat. He likes to eat hamburgers. His favorite food is chicken hamburgers. My mother doesn’t want him to eat hamburgers. ____13____ ____14____ She is only six years old. She loves to eat meat. ____15____ Her favorite food is ice-cream, but my mother doesn’t want her to eat too much ice-cream. A. I come from Shanghai. B. Amy is my young sister. C. But I don’t like carrots at all. D. She also likes to eat vegetables and fruit. E. She often tells David that hamburgers are not healthy food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a hot summer and there is no rain. A ____16____ lives in a big tree near a village. He has no parents or friends. One day, he feels very thirsty (口渴的). “Oh, I must find some ____17____! I am too thirsty. Where can I find it?” The crow (乌鸦) ____18____ to a house in the village. Outside the house, he sees a large bottle with some water. ____19____, there is only a little water. So he can’t drink it. The crow doesn’t know what to do. He begins to ____20____, “Who can help me? I need help” He cries and cries, but no one hears ____21____. Then he wants to do something. The crow tries to put the bottle down, but he is not ____22____ enough to do that. Then, he has a good ____23____. He goes to find some small stones. He comes back and puts the stones into the bottle. At last, the crow can drink the water “What nice water” says the crow. “I am happy I do not waste (浪费) all my time crying.” He is a ____24____ crow. We all know the name of the story is The Crow Drinking Water. It ____25____ us when we are in trouble, we should think it over and try our best to solve it. 16 A. parrot B. crow C. bird 17. A. food B. water C. fruit 18. A. flies B. runs C. walks 19. A. Then B. Luckily C. However 20. A. cry B. sing C. encourage 21. A. her B. him C. you 22. A. strong B. long C. bad 23. A. idea B. time C. friend 24. A. beautiful B. lazy C. clever 25. A. tells B. speaks C. understands 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know about British (英国的) food? The food in the UK is very ____26____ (difference) from our Chinese food. ____27____ British eat lots of ____28____ (potato). And they eat the food every day. They eat bread ____29____ breakfast with butter, cheese, jam or other things. We ____30____ (usual) don’t eat these things much in China. Cheese and butter ____31____ (be) made from milk. The British drink a lot of milk, too. The British don’t drink hot milk ____32____ cold milk, and they put it in their tea. The UK is one of the world’s biggest tea makers. They don’t eat much. For ____33____ (they) dinner, they like meat or fish with vegetables. And They like ____34____ (eat) something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have ____35____ (dumpling). 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Tong is a young woman from Beijing. She often plays Frisbee (飞盘) with her friends at weekends. This sport is her favourite. It’s relaxing and interesting for her. As a fun outdoor sport, we can see people play Frisbee in different places like schools, parks and sports fields. Why do these people like playing it? First, playing Frisbee is fit for all people. It’s easy and people don’t need a lot of time to learn how to play it. Then, it is a team sport. It helps people quickly get to know each other. And, it’s a great way to make friends. It’s also safe because people don’t need to be next to each other. “Playing Frisbee may not be very popular now, but it’s quickly getting people’s interest,” says Qin Muxin. He works at a Frisbee club in Beijing. He says there are more than 100 clubs of this kind in Beijing. And there are about 20,000 to 30,000 people playing the sport in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will like playing Frisbee,” Qin says. 36. When does Yang Tong often play Frisbee with her friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Where do people play Frisbee? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why is Frisbee a safe sport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How many Frisbee clubs are there in Beijing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you like playing Frisbee? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 家是我们的第一所学校。家风好，家规正，这对我们的健康成长至关重要。假如你是某中学的学生李华，你校英文校刊正在开展以“My family rules”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列提示信息，写一篇英文短文投稿，介绍你的家规，并谈谈你对这些家规的看法。 My family rules help with housework (learn about duty) do exercise three to four times a week … (build a good body) be on time (respect (尊重) others’ time) Don’t argue (争吵) (get along well with others) What do you think of the rules? … 要求： 1 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My family rules There are some helpful rules in my family. Let me share them with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$