Unit 3 The world of Science 单元提升卷 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第三册

Unit 3 The world of Science 单元提升卷 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第三册 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 1．Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A．Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B．Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C．Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D．Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 2．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B．By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C．By performing experiments and making comparisons. D．By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 3．In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A．Diet & Culture. B．Health & Science. C．Food & Lifestyle. D．Sports & Exercise. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B．Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C．Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D．What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? B Is happiness the result of inner personal qualities or from outside influences such as connections, well-being, and career fulfillment? Researchers examined this question in a study recently released in Nature Human Behaviour. Their aim was to better grasp the roots of happiness to create improved public policy methods and programs to boost happiness across communities. “We need to identify the causes of happiness to design effective solutions,” said lead author Dr. Emorie Beck, Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of California. If happiness is mainly linked to outside influences, public policy efforts to enhance happiness should aim to better areas like health and financial security. However, if happiness is mostly shaped by inner factors like individual traits (特性) and outlooks, policy strategies should concentrate on uplifting mental well-being through methods like counseling, reflection, and awareness practices. The experts collected survey answers from over 40,000 individuals who had joined earlier studies on life contentment over a period of up to 33 years. Participants were from Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany, The Netherlands, and Australia, and the surveys measured both overall life satisfaction over time as well as fulfillment in five areas: relationships, job, health, earnings, and living conditions. Their findings revealed that respondents split into one of four nearly equal groups based on the main sources of their happiness: 1) inner personal traits (“top-down” model ); 2) outside influences (“bottom-up” model); 3) a mix of inner and outer factors; or 4) no clear tie to inner or outer factors. According to Beck, “We observe roughly equal groups showing each trend. Some are bottom-up; some are top-down, the areas don’t impact their happiness; some are two-way, and some are uncertain.” In the group where no clear link to inner or outer factors was found, the researchers suggested that other elements beyond the five studied areas might be shaping their happiness. These results indicate that studies of happiness combining data from whole groups do not account for personal differences. Public policy plans for raising happiness across society that focus only on top-down or only on bottom-up methods are unlikely to work. Instead, policies must offer ways to better both inner and outer factors while being adaptable enough to suit individuals. 5．What is the main purpose of the study led by Beck? A．To compare happiness levels across different countries. B．To understand the sources of happiness for better public policies. C．To prove that money is the key factor in happiness. D．To encourage people to try all ways for happiness. 6．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By interviewing people face-to-face. B．By observing people’s daily behaviors. C．By analyzing data from previous long-term studies. D．By conducting experiments in different communities. 7．What can we learn from the findings of the study? A．Most people’s happiness comes from outside influences. B．Inner personal traits have no impact on people’s happiness. C．There are no areas that don’t impact people’s happiness. D．Different people may have different main sources of happiness. 8．What does the study suggest about public policies aimed at improving happiness? A．They should focus only on improving economic conditions. B．They should target the improvement of individual qualities. C．They should be flexible and address both inner and outer factors. D．They should ignore individual differences and focus on averages. C Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog carrying waste on its back, under the control of a technologist. During the climb, the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment, bringing joy to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. After studying different solutions, the government believes that using robotic helpers for transportation is a good choice. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robot dogs were tested for climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things is about four hours. The robots can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充满电). During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain, showing hopeful results in waste transportation. They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers. “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 9．What is the main job of the robotic dogs on Mount Tai? A．To guide tourists. B．To clean the scenic area directly. C．To carry heavy things like rubbish. D．To protect the environment. 10．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dogs? A．Its color. B．Its adaptation. C．Its appearance. D．Its function. 11．What can we infer from Wang Yang’s words about the robotic dogs? A．Tourists are not very practical at present. B．Tourists have high expectations for their future development. C．They will surely be used to carry people soon. D．They have some technical problems that need to be solved. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Robotic dogs are becoming a new tourist attraction on Mount Tai. B．The government is trying different ways to manage waste on Mount Tai. C．Robotic dogs are being tested for waste transportation on Mount Tai. D．Mount Tai is facing serious waste management challenges. D Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. *Color carnations (康乃馨) Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. *Plant root vegetables Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! *Study speedy sunflowers Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms. *Make a grass basket Grass is another seed that grows quickly. Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 13．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants “drink” water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 14．What is special about the experiment of “Plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is prefect for impatient kids. D．It is boring to carry on. 15．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both welcome sunshine. C．They both prefer clear containers. D．They both grow very quickly. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience. 16 Most weight-related exercises require 6–8 repetitions per set, performed consistently over three months to get results. Besides, there is nothing more boring than endless running on a running machine. But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good work out? 17 In the past, “playing video games was a sedentary (久坐不动的) experience,” says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health Institute, “but VR changes all of that”. He says that the room-scale experience engages your body in full. 18 In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves fitter. There are already many virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by tech companies. 19 They are making a new fitness machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. 20 A．This is where virtual reality (VR) may help. B．Many VR games are played while standing. C．The answer lies in the benefits of innovation. D．They want to take the whole experience into the gym. E．It takes time and effort, and it can be extremely boring. F．VR games are becoming more and more popular among young people. G．But for those who are looking for a new way to exercise, it may be worth the investment. 第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat 21 traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat 22 from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to 23 down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal 24 in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been 25 to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal 26 . The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) 27 the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made 28 ,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so 29 about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their 30 . “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its 31 .” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It 32 pet owners to get their pets chipped. 33 , a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is 34 in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they 35 . 21．A．politely B．unbelievably C．actually D．certainly 22．A．disappeared B．floated C．fainted D．retired 23．A．let B．set C．calm D．track 24．A．set aside B．cut out C．turned up D．made up 25．A．kind B．sad C．precious D．moral 26．A．house B．shelter C．farm D．garden 27．A．demanded B．rejected C．related D．identified 28．A．progress B．sense C．contact D．money 29．A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．scared 30．A．actor B．hiker C．traveler D．driver 31．A．secret B．symbol C．photo D．history 32．A．signaled B．forced C．hired D．encouraged 33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 34．A．special B．important C．possible D．different 35．A．escape B．hesitate C．sail D．indicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yungang Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001. Today, it is not only preserved as a history book carved in rock but renewed through cutting-edge technology and innovative cultural 36 (campaign). In recent years, local authorities have strengthened efforts 37 (protect) and study the grottoes, raising conservation standards and deepening research into their historical legacy (遗产). Established in 2021, the Yungang Grottoes Academy leads these efforts, and follows 38 conservation-first principle. Teams of cultural relic conservators from the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnosing ailments like weathering, erosion and pigment degradation, and apply 39 (tailor) solutions, from stone stabilization to mural restoration. Of the site’s 45 major caves and 59,000 statues, about 80 percent have been digitally archive d (存档) to millimeter-level accuracy, creating digital copies 40 allow for extremely precise repairs if damage occurs. Up to now, advanced technology 41 (explore) new possibilities for the grottoes’ legacy. High-resolution scans and artificial intelligence-powered reconstructions empower virtual tours, while 3D printing technology allow fragile artworks to “travel” 42 (global). Beyond preservation, the institute promotes global academic collaboration, 43 (partner) with universities to decide the site’s multicultural roots. 44 the meanwhile, the site’s tourism facilities have been upgraded. From the hands of 5th-century artisans to today’s digital guardians, the Yungang Grottoes continue to inspire, proving that even ancient stones can create modern 45 (brilliant). 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog forGrandma Agnes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关互联网应用的征文活动，请你以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，向校报投稿，阐述你对手机的看法。主要内容包括： ①你们班同学的看法； ②你的看法； ③你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The world of Science 单元提升卷 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修 第三册 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 1．Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A．Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B．Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C．Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D．Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 2．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B．By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C．By performing experiments and making comparisons. D．By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 3．In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A．Diet & Culture. B．Health & Science. C．Food & Lifestyle. D．Sports & Exercise. 4．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B．Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C．Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D．What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. (哈佛大学营养学教授Sun博士说，黑巧克力不应被视为预防糖尿病的“灵丹妙药”。)”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿病。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. (每四年，超过19万名参与者完成详细的饮食问卷，问卷询问他们吃巧克力的频率。)”以及倒数第二段“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. (在调整了生活方式的其他方面，如运动、饮酒，以及年龄和糖尿病家族史后，研究人员发现，与很少或从不吃巧克力的人相比，每周至少吃五份任何类型巧克力的人患2型糖尿病的风险降低了10%。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以C选项“Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? (黑巧克力能降低患糖尿病的风险吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 B Is happiness the result of inner personal qualities or from outside influences such as connections, well-being, and career fulfillment? Researchers examined this question in a study recently released in Nature Human Behaviour. Their aim was to better grasp the roots of happiness to create improved public policy methods and programs to boost happiness across communities. “We need to identify the causes of happiness to design effective solutions,” said lead author Dr. Emorie Beck, Assistant Professor of Psychology at the University of California. If happiness is mainly linked to outside influences, public policy efforts to enhance happiness should aim to better areas like health and financial security. However, if happiness is mostly shaped by inner factors like individual traits (特性) and outlooks, policy strategies should concentrate on uplifting mental well-being through methods like counseling, reflection, and awareness practices. The experts collected survey answers from over 40,000 individuals who had joined earlier studies on life contentment over a period of up to 33 years. Participants were from Great Britain, Switzerland, Germany, The Netherlands, and Australia, and the surveys measured both overall life satisfaction over time as well as fulfillment in five areas: relationships, job, health, earnings, and living conditions. Their findings revealed that respondents split into one of four nearly equal groups based on the main sources of their happiness: 1) inner personal traits (“top-down” model ); 2) outside influences (“bottom-up” model); 3) a mix of inner and outer factors; or 4) no clear tie to inner or outer factors. According to Beck, “We observe roughly equal groups showing each trend. Some are bottom-up; some are top-down, the areas don’t impact their happiness; some are two-way, and some are uncertain.” In the group where no clear link to inner or outer factors was found, the researchers suggested that other elements beyond the five studied areas might be shaping their happiness. These results indicate that studies of happiness combining data from whole groups do not account for personal differences. Public policy plans for raising happiness across society that focus only on top-down or only on bottom-up methods are unlikely to work. Instead, policies must offer ways to better both inner and outer factors while being adaptable enough to suit individuals. 5．What is the main purpose of the study led by Beck? A．To compare happiness levels across different countries. B．To understand the sources of happiness for better public policies. C．To prove that money is the key factor in happiness. D．To encourage people to try all ways for happiness. 6．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By interviewing people face-to-face. B．By observing people’s daily behaviors. C．By analyzing data from previous long-term studies. D．By conducting experiments in different communities. 7．What can we learn from the findings of the study? A．Most people’s happiness comes from outside influences. B．Inner personal traits have no impact on people’s happiness. C．There are no areas that don’t impact people’s happiness. D．Different people may have different main sources of happiness. 8．What does the study suggest about public policies aimed at improving happiness? A．They should focus only on improving economic conditions. B．They should target the improvement of individual qualities. C．They should be flexible and address both inner and outer factors. D．They should ignore individual differences and focus on averages. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章研究探讨了幸福感的来源（内在个人特质或外在影响因素），发现人群可分为四类，并提出公共政策应兼顾内外因素并适应个体差异。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Their aim was to better grasp the roots of happiness to create improved public policy methods and programs to boost happiness across communities.(他们的目标是更好地理解幸福的根源，以制定更好的公共政策方法和计划来提升社区的幸福感。)”可知，Beck主导的研究目的是探究幸福的来源，以优化公共政策。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第四段“The experts collected survey answers from over 40,000 individuals who had joined earlier studies on life contentment over a period of up to 33 years.(专家们收集了4万多名参与过此前长达33年生活满意度研究的个体的调查回答。)”可知，研究人员通过分析先前长期研究的数据开展此项研究。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据第五段“Their findings revealed that respondents split into one of four nearly equal groups based on the main sources of their happiness: 1) inner personal traits (‘top-down’ model ); 2) outside influences (‘bottom-up’ model); 3) a mix of inner and outer factors; or 4) no clear tie to inner or outer factors.(他们的研究结果显示，根据幸福感的主要来源，受访者分为四个几乎相等的群体之一：1）内在的个人特质（‘自上而下’模型）；2）外部影响（‘自下而上’模型）；3）内外因素的混合；或4）与内部或外部因素没有明确的联系。)”及第六段Beck的表述“We observe roughly equal groups showing each trend. Some are bottom-up; some are top-down, the areas don’t impact their happiness; some are two-way, and some are uncertain.(我们观察到大致相等的组显示每种趋势。有些是自下而上的；有些是自上而下的，这些领域不会影响他们的幸福感；有些是双向的，有些是不确定的。)”可推知，不同人的幸福主要来源不同。故选D项。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, policies must offer ways to better both inner and outer factors while being adaptable enough to suit individuals.(相反，政策必须提供改善内在和外在因素的方法，同时足够灵活以适应个人。)”可知，研究建议公共政策应灵活且兼顾内外因素。故选C项。 C Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog carrying waste on its back, under the control of a technologist. During the climb, the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment, bringing joy to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. After studying different solutions, the government believes that using robotic helpers for transportation is a good choice. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robot dogs were tested for climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things is about four hours. The robots can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充满电). During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain, showing hopeful results in waste transportation. They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers. “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 9．What is the main job of the robotic dogs on Mount Tai? A．To guide tourists. B．To clean the scenic area directly. C．To carry heavy things like rubbish. D．To protect the environment. 10．Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dogs? A．Its color. B．Its adaptation. C．Its appearance. D．Its function. 11．What can we infer from Wang Yang’s words about the robotic dogs? A．Tourists are not very practical at present. B．Tourists have high expectations for their future development. C．They will surely be used to carry people soon. D．They have some technical problems that need to be solved. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Robotic dogs are becoming a new tourist attraction on Mount Tai. B．The government is trying different ways to manage waste on Mount Tai. C．Robotic dogs are being tested for waste transportation on Mount Tai. D．Mount Tai is facing serious waste management challenges. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍山东省泰安市泰山景区利用机器狗助力垃圾运输，通过对机器狗在泰山不同位置进行测试，展示其在应对景区垃圾管理挑战方面的作用与潜力。 9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai...(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾……)”可知，机器狗在泰山的主要工作是搬运像垃圾这样的重物。故选C项。 10．细节理解题。文中提到了机器狗的适应能力，如第五段“During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain(在测试期间，机器狗适应了超过80%的山地地形)”，对应B选项；提到了其外观，如第四段“Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms(配备了一个可以承载30到40公斤的架子和箱子)”如第五段“They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers.(它们成了一道独特的风景，许多游客驻足与这些可爱的 “助手” 合影留念)”，对应C选项；提到了其功能，如第一段“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾)”以及第二段“the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment(机器狗广播信息鼓励游客保护环境)”，对应D选项。全文未提及机器狗的颜色。故选A项。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.(如果它将来能载人上山，那就更不可思议了)”可知，游客对机器狗未来的发展抱有很高的期望。故选B项。 12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination.(在山东省泰安市的泰山，机器狗有望助力垃圾运输工作。此举将高科技与环境保护相结合，以应对这个热门旅游景点日益严峻的垃圾管理挑战)”以及第四段“Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain.(在山脚下、半山腰和山顶进行了为期三天的测试)”可知，文章主要讲述了泰山景区利用机器狗进行垃圾运输测试的情况，包括测试地点、机器狗的配备、测试结果等内容。C选项“机器狗正在泰山进行垃圾运输测试”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 D Now it’s the perfect time to teach kids about growing things. Try one or more of these plant experiments for fun and learning. *Color carnations (康乃馨) Fill a glass with water and color the water. Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. *Plant root vegetables Find out how root vegetables form underground by planting them in a clear container. First, fill the bottom of the container with small stones. Next, add potting soil and plant rot vegetable seeds, trying carrots or onions, evenly. Keep the soil wet and enjoy watching the rot form. Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! *Study speedy sunflowers Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. These seeds can be started just about anywhere, even in a paper coffee cup or yogurt container. Kids love seeing the plant push its way out of the soil, wearing the seed’s outer part like a hat! Move your plant to a flower pot after it sprouts to observe the lower as it forms. *Make a grass basket Grass is another seed that grows quickly. Make a living basket by lining a basket with plastic and filling it with potting soil Put grass seeds on top and water them lightly every day. Growing plants is a great way to bring some leaning—and a little sunshine—to your daily life. Try any of these inexpensive garden experiments for a fun project this spring. 13．Which garden experiment will you choose to see how plants “drink” water? A．Color carnations. B．Make a grass basket. C．Plant root vegetables. D．Study speedy sunflowers. 14．What is special about the experiment of “Plant root vegetables”? A．It has strict requirements for temperature. B．It offers you the tasty fruits of your labor. C．It is prefect for impatient kids. D．It is boring to carry on. 15．What do sunflowers and grass have in common? A．They both need little water. B．They both welcome sunshine. C．They both prefer clear containers. D．They both grow very quickly. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍了几个适合儿童进行的植物生长实验，旨在通过有趣且富有教育意义的活动，向孩子们传授关于植物生长的知识。 13．细节理解题。由文章Color carnations (康乃馨)部分中的“Add a white carnation stalk (茎) and watch the plant become colorful as it “drinks” the colored water. This is a great, short experiment to show how plants take in water. (添加一根白色的康乃馨茎，看着植物在“喝”彩色的水时变得五彩缤纷。这是一个伟大而简短的实验，展示了植物是如何吸收水分的。)”可知，Color carnations可以观察植物如何“喝水”。故选A。 14．细节理解题。由文章Plant root vegetables部分中的“Best of all, when the vegetable is done growing, you can eat it! (最重要的是，当蔬菜生长完成后，你就可以吃了！)”可知，该实验的特别之处在于它为你提供了劳动的美味成果。故选B。 15．推理判断题。由文章Study speedy sunflowers部分中的“Sunflower seeds sprout (发芽) and grow quickly, making this the perfect flower for impatient children. (葵花籽发芽，生长迅速，使其成为不耐烦的孩子完美的花。这些种子可以在任何地方开始，甚至在纸咖啡杯或酸奶容器中。)”和Make a grass basket部分中的“Grass is another seed that grows quickly. (草是另一种生长迅速的种子。)”可知，它们两者都生长得非常快。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience. 16 Most weight-related exercises require 6–8 repetitions per set, performed consistently over three months to get results. Besides, there is nothing more boring than endless running on a running machine. But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good work out? 17 In the past, “playing video games was a sedentary (久坐不动的) experience,” says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health Institute, “but VR changes all of that”. He says that the room-scale experience engages your body in full. 18 In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves fitter. There are already many virtual reality games which, intentionally or not, result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by tech companies. 19 They are making a new fitness machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out. 20 A．This is where virtual reality (VR) may help. B．Many VR games are played while standing. C．The answer lies in the benefits of innovation. D．They want to take the whole experience into the gym. E．It takes time and effort, and it can be extremely boring. F．VR games are becoming more and more popular among young people. G．But for those who are looking for a new way to exercise, it may be worth the investment. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟现实技术在缓解锻炼枯燥、助力健身方面的作用及现状。 16．上文“Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience.(去健身房对很多人来说可能是一种令人疲惫的经历)”说明健身房锻炼的问题，下文“Most weight-related exercises require 6–8 repetitions per set, performed consistently over three months to get results. Besides, there is nothing more boring than endless running on a running machine.(大多数与重量相关的锻炼每组需要6至8次重复，坚持三个月才能看到效果。此外，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑步更无聊的了)”具体说明锻炼的耗时、费力和无聊，空处需总结健身的特点，E选项“它需要时间和努力，而且可能非常无聊”承上启下，“it”指代去健身房锻炼，与上下文内容呼应，符合语境。故选E。 17．上文“But what if there were a way to ease the boredom of exercise while still getting a good work out?(但是，如果有一种方法既能缓解锻炼的无聊，又能达到良好的锻炼效果呢？)”提出一种假设，询问是否有解决锻炼无聊问题的方法，空处承接上文，A选项“这就是虚拟现实（VR）可能会有所帮助的地方” 回答了上文的问题，引出虚拟现实这一解决方案，“this”指代缓解锻炼无聊同时保证效果的需求，符合语境。故选A。 18．下文“In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.(为了正确地玩游戏，玩家必须四处移动，挥舞手臂或使用双腿)”说明玩这类游戏需要移动身体，空处应该与玩虚拟现实游戏时玩家的身体状态相关，B选项“许多虚拟现实游戏是站着玩的”与下文衔接，“standing”为玩家移动身体做了铺垫，符合逻辑。故选B。 19．上文“The potential for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by tech companies.(科技公司已经注意到虚拟现实帮助人们健身的潜力)”指出科技公司关注VR健身的潜力，下文“They are making a new fitness machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset.(他们正在制造一种新的健身机器，设计用于与VR头显配合使用)”说明科技公司的具体行动，空处需体现科技公司的行动方向，D选项“他们想把整个体验带入健身房”承上启下，“they”指代科技公司，承接上文科技公司注意到VR的潜力，引出下文制造的健身机器，符合语境。故选D。 20．上文“However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out.(然而，设备的成本很高，还有一些安全问题需要解决)”指出VR健身设备的缺点，空处应对这些问题进行权衡或给出建议，G选项“但对于那些正在寻找新的锻炼方式的人来说，这可能值得投资”与上文形成转折，说明尽管有缺点，但对特定人群仍有价值，符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They say that a journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. In this case, the cat named Photo took two. A cat 21 traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts. The cat 22 from its Texas home during a cold January two years ago. Its owners tried to 23 down the animal, but they never did. Much to their surprise, the animal 24 in Massachusetts, who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away. The journey had not been 25 to Photo. It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal 26 . The microchip scanner (芯片扫描仪) 27 the cat and showed its home in Texas. The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts. “Thankfully, we made 28 ,” the shelter manager said. The owners were so 29 about their cat that they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their 30 . “No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts,” the shelter manager said. “That adventure will forever remain its 31 .” The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips. It 32 pet owners to get their pets chipped. 33 , a reunion like this would not be possible. “Keeping your microchip contact information up to date is 34 in case your pet goes missing,” the shelter manager notes on its website. It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together in case they 35 . 21．A．politely B．unbelievably C．actually D．certainly 22．A．disappeared B．floated C．fainted D．retired 23．A．let B．set C．calm D．track 24．A．set aside B．cut out C．turned up D．made up 25．A．kind B．sad C．precious D．moral 26．A．house B．shelter C．farm D．garden 27．A．demanded B．rejected C．related D．identified 28．A．progress B．sense C．contact D．money 29．A．cautious B．concerned C．curious D．scared 30．A．actor B．hiker C．traveler D．driver 31．A．secret B．symbol C．photo D．history 32．A．signaled B．forced C．hired D．encouraged 33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless 34．A．special B．important C．possible D．different 35．A．escape B．hesitate C．sail D．indicate 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Photo的猫从德克萨斯州跋涉两千多英里到达马萨诸塞州，最终凭借体内的微芯片与主人团聚的故事，同时强调了给宠物植入微芯片的重要性。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只猫不可思议地从德克萨斯州旅行到马萨诸塞州，行程超过两千英里。A. politely礼貌地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. actually实际上；D. certainly当然。根据下文“traveled more than 2,000 miles from Texas to Massachusetts”可知，一只猫能走这么远的距离是令人“难以置信的”。故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前一个寒冷的一月，这只猫从德克萨斯州的家中失踪了。A. disappeared消失，失踪；B. floated漂浮；C. fainted昏厥；D. retired退休。根据下文“Its owners tried to ___3___ down the animal, but they never did.”可知，猫的主人试图找到它，但一直没找到，所以此处指的是猫从家中“失踪，消失不见”了。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主人试图追踪到这只动物，但从未找到。A. let让；B. set设置；C. calm使平静；D. track追踪。根据下文“but they never did”可知，猫主人试图找到这只猫，但一直没找到，track down为固定短语，意为“追踪到”，符合主人寻找失踪的猫的语境。故选D。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只动物出现在马萨诸塞州，它已经旅行了两千多英里。A. set aside留出；B. cut out切断；C. turned up出现；D. made up组成。根据上文“Its owners tried to ___3___ down the animal, but they never did.”以及下文“who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away”可知，这只猫失踪后，又“出现”在两千多英里外的马萨诸塞州。故选C。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次行程对Photo来说并不友好。A. kind友好的；B. sad悲伤的；C. precious珍贵的；D. moral道德的。根据下文“It was weak and exhausted when someone brought it to the animal ___6___.”可知，当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了，所以此处指的是两千多英里的旅程对它来说并不“友好”，符合语境。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当有人把它带到动物收容所时，它已经虚弱不堪，筋疲力尽了。A. house房子；B. shelter收容所；C. farm农场；D. garden花园。根据下文“The shelter manager said”可知，此处指的是“动物收容所”。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：微芯片扫描仪识别出了这只猫，并显示了它在德克萨斯州的家。A. demanded要求；B. rejected拒绝；C. related联系；D. identified识别。根据下文“showed its home in Texas”和常识可知，扫描仪的作用是识别芯片信息，所以此处应是芯片扫描仪“识别”出了这只猫的芯片，并显示了它的家在德克萨斯州。故选D。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“谢天谢地，我们取得了联系。”收容所经理说。A. progress进步；B. sense感觉；C. contact联系；D. money钱。根据上文“The owners were shocked to have received a call from Massachusetts.”可知，猫的主人接到来自马萨诸塞州的电话感到震惊，所以此处指的是收容所和猫的主人取得了“联系”，make contact意为“取得联系”。故选C。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫的主人们非常担心他们的猫，他们很快制定了计划，从德克萨斯州开车26小时来接他们的旅行者。A. cautious谨慎的；B. concerned担心的，关切的；C. curious好奇的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“they quickly made plans to drive 26 hours from Texas to pick up their ___10___”可知，主人愿意长途跋涉去接猫，说明他们对猫是“担心的，关心的”。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actor演员；B. hiker徒步旅行者；C. traveler旅行者；D. driver司机。根据上文“who had traveled more than 2,000 miles away”可知，这只猫跋涉了两千多英里，就像一个“旅行者”。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场冒险将永远成为它的秘密。A. secret秘密；B. symbol象征；C. photo照片；D. history历史。根据上文“No one except Photo will ever know how it got to Massachusetts”可知，除了Photo，没有人知道它是怎么到马萨诸塞州的，所以那次冒险将永远成为它的“秘密”。故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这鼓励宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。A. signaled发信号；B. forced强迫；C. hired雇佣；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“The shelter manager said it also took a moment to celebrate microchips.”以及下文“in case your pet goes missing”和“It also advocated for how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，收容所经理通过Photo的案例，特意提到了宠物芯片的作用，它可以预防宠物丢失，能让动物和主人团聚，由此可知，此处指这个案例“鼓励”了宠物主人为他们的宠物植入芯片。故选D。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，这样的团聚是不可能的。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据上文“It ___12___ pet owners to get their pets chipped.”以及下文“a reunion like this would not be possible.”可知，宠物主人应为他们的宠物植入芯片，“否则”这样的团聚是不可能的，所以此处表示一种假设转折关系，即假设没有芯片的情况，团聚就无法实现。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持你的微芯片联系信息更新是很重要的，以防你的宠物丢失。A. special特别的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. different不同的。根据下文“in case your pet goes missing”可知，更新联系信息对于失踪宠物的找回是很“重要的”。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还提倡在宠物和主人走散的情况下，这项技术如何使它们团聚。A. escape逃跑，走散，分离；B. hesitate犹豫；C. sail航行；D. indicate表明。根据上文“how the technology keeps pet owners and pets together”可知，这项技术使宠物和主人团聚，所以此处指的是在宠物和主人“走散，分离”的情况下。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yungang Grottoes were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2001. Today, it is not only preserved as a history book carved in rock but renewed through cutting-edge technology and innovative cultural 36 (campaign). In recent years, local authorities have strengthened efforts 37 (protect) and study the grottoes, raising conservation standards and deepening research into their historical legacy (遗产). Established in 2021, the Yungang Grottoes Academy leads these efforts, and follows 38 conservation-first principle. Teams of cultural relic conservators from the academy carefully examine the caves, diagnosing ailments like weathering, erosion and pigment degradation, and apply 39 (tailor) solutions, from stone stabilization to mural restoration. Of the site’s 45 major caves and 59,000 statues, about 80 percent have been digitally archive d (存档) to millimeter-level accuracy, creating digital copies 40 allow for extremely precise repairs if damage occurs. Up to now, advanced technology 41 (explore) new possibilities for the grottoes’ legacy. High-resolution scans and artificial intelligence-powered reconstructions empower virtual tours, while 3D printing technology allow fragile artworks to “travel” 42 (global). Beyond preservation, the institute promotes global academic collaboration, 43 (partner) with universities to decide the site’s multicultural roots. 44 the meanwhile, the site’s tourism facilities have been upgraded. From the hands of 5th-century artisans to today’s digital guardians, the Yungang Grottoes continue to inspire, proving that even ancient stones can create modern 45 (brilliant). 【答案】 36．campaigns 37．to protect 38．a 39．tailored 40．which/that 41．has explored 42．globally 43．partnering 44．In 45．brilliance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云冈石窟于2001年被列入世界遗产名录，如今当地加强保护研究，借助先进技术探索新可能，同时升级旅游设施。 36．考查名词。句意：如今，它不仅作为一部刻在岩石上的历史书被保存下来，还通过前沿技术和创新的文化活动得以焕新。可数名词campaign(活动)作宾语，结合语境这里表示多种文化活动，应用复数形式。故填campaigns。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，地方当局加大了对石窟的保护和研究力度，提高了保护标准，深化了对其历史遗产的研究。名词effort(努力)后常用不定式作后置定语，effort to do...意为“为了做某事而付出的努力”。故填to protect。 38．考查冠词。句意：成立于2021年的云冈石窟研究院引领着这些工作，并遵循保护优先的这一原则。可数名词principle在句中表示“一个原则”，泛指，且“conservation-first”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 39．考查形容词。句意：研究院的文物保护团队仔细检查洞穴，诊断风化、侵蚀和颜料退化等问题，并应用量身定制的解决方案，从石头加固到壁画修复。提示词修饰名词“solutions(解决方案)”，用形容词tailored作定语，意为“量身定制的”。故填tailored。 40．考查定语从句。句意：在该遗址的45个主要洞穴和59000尊雕像中，约80%已被精确到毫米级进行数字存档，创建了数字副本，以便在发生损坏时进行极其精确的修复。“____ allow for extremely precise repairs if damage occurs”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“digital copies”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。 41．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，先进技术已经为石窟遗产探索了新的可能性。explore(探索)是谓语动词，与主语“advanced technology”之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“Up to now”可知，描述过去的行为对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has explored。 42．考查副词。句意：高分辨率扫描和人工智能驱动的重建技术助力虚拟游览，而3D打印技术则让脆弱的艺术品能够“全球旅行”。提示词修饰动词travel(旅行)，应用副词globally作状语，意为“在全球范围内， 全球地”。故填globally。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了保护工作，该机构还促进全球学术合作，与大学合作探寻该遗址的多元文化根源。“(partner) with universities to decide the site’s multicultural roots”作伴随状语，partner(合作)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the institute”是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填partnering。 44．考查介词。句意：与此同时，该遗址的旅游设施也得到了升级。“in the meanwhile”是固定短语，意为“与此同时”；句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 45．考查名词。句意：从5世纪工匠的手中到如今的数字守护者，云冈石窟继续给人以灵感，证明即使是古老的石头也能创造现代辉煌。提示词作宾语，用名词brilliance，意为“辉煌”，不可数名词。故填brilliance。 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma Agnes is ninety-nine years old and still lives in the same house she’s lived in for more than sixty years. She was one of thirteen children raised on a farm, and now, she is rather set in her ways. For twelve years, Grandma Agnes enjoyed the company of her dog, Snoopy. The black-and-white spotted mutt (杂种狗) was a constant presence in her home and yard. As time went on, Grandma Agnes began showing signs of dementia (老年痴呆). My family worked together to keep her living independently yet safe. It was heartbreaking for my dad when he removed the battery from her car to prevent her from driving with her still-valid license. After that, every visit ended with Grandma insisting he buy her a new battery, claiming hers was “dead again.” Dad would no d and promise, though he knew she’d forget. Three years ago, Snoop y passed away. My dad, Aunt Carol, and Uncle Ed tried to help Grandma understand. They held a small funeral in the backyard. Uncle Ed framed a photo of Snoopy with “Rest in Peace” written below and stuck it on the fridge. Yet during daily visits, Grandma still asked about Snoopy, accusing neighbors of stealing him because she “heard his barking.” Caring for someone with dementia is emotionally exhausting. For years, Dad warned me before each visit: “She might not recognize you or your kids.” We’d patiently answer the same questions repeatedly. Grandma Agnes is still stubbornly independent, but she struggles to make sense of the world. Still, she insists on living alone and never stops asking about Snoopy. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog forGrandma Agnes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. The new Snoopy looked almost the same as the old one, with black-and-white fur and a wagging tail. When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand. “Oh, Snoopy! You’re back!” she cried, holding it close. From that day on, she “fed” it every morning and talked to it while sitting in the yard. Though the robotic dog couldn’t run or play, its programmed warmth seemed to comfort her. She stopped accusing the neighbors and even smiled more often. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. Last Sunday, I visited her with Dad. She didn’t recognize me, but she cheerfully introduced her “good boy” to us. The robotic dog sat beside her, its head resting on her lap as she hummed an old song. Dad whispered, “Technology may not cure her illness, but it gives her peace.” Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories. Science, in its own quiet way, had become a bridge between her fading world and the care we longed to provide. 范文2 A few months ago, Uncle Ed came up with a good idea and bought a robotic dog for Grandma Agnes. When the lifelike, black-and-white spotted robotic dog was placed before her, Grandma froze. Her eyes widened in shock. Then, a faint smile spread on her wrinkled face. “Snoopy?” she softly murmured, reaching to touch its head. The dog barked gently and wagged its tail. Since then, it has become a constant companion in her life. She took it for walks around the yard, chatting about farm days. Everyone was pleased that Grandma Agnes liked “Snoopy” a lot. It’s heartwarming. She showers the robotic pet with love, as if it were the real Snoopy. The empty look in her eyes has turned into a spark of joy. During visits, we often find her on the porch, the robotic dog at her feet, as she shares childhood stories. This simple yet smart idea has brought back companionship. Such is the meaning of technology, which gives us hope, showing that love and memories can shine through, even with dementia. 【导语】本文以患有老年痴呆的Agnes奶奶为线索展开，主要讲述了奶奶在爱犬Snoopy去世后不断询问狗狗下落，家人为此心力交瘁，后来叔叔买了只机器狗，让奶奶重新获得慰藉的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几个月前，Ed叔叔想出了一个好主意，给Agnes奶奶买了一只机器狗。”可知，第一段可描写机器狗的外观与功能，以及奶奶见到机器狗时的反应，还有机器狗如何让奶奶的情绪和行为发生积极变化，比如她不再指责邻居，还时常微笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“每个人都很高兴Agnes奶奶非常喜欢“Snoopy”。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸去看望奶奶时的情景，奶奶向她们介绍机器狗，展现她与机器狗的亲密，以及家人对这一变化的感慨，点明科技虽不能治愈疾病，却给奶奶带来了内心的平静。 2.续写线索： Ed叔叔买机器狗——奶奶的反应——机器狗给奶奶带来的变化——作者和爸爸看望奶奶——奶奶介绍“Snoopy”——爸爸的感慨——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抱着它：hold it close/clasp it tightly ②轻抚机器人的毛：stroke the robot’s fur/gently pat the robot’s coat ③低声说：whisper/mutter softly 情绪类 ①开心地：cheerfully/happily ②平静：peace/calmness/tranquility 【点睛】【高分句型1】When Grandma touched its head, the robot barked softly and rubbed against her hand.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Watching Grandma gently stroke the robot’s fur, I realized how something as simple as a machine could reconnect her to lost love and memories.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关互联网应用的征文活动，请你以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，向校报投稿，阐述你对手机的看法。主要内容包括： ①你们班同学的看法； ②你的看法； ③你的建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Make good use of your mobile phone Nowadays, mobile phones have become an important part of our lives. In our class, some students think mobile phones are mainly for playing games and chatting on social media, which is a waste of time. However, others believe they are useful tools for learning and getting information. In my opinion, mobile phones are like a double-edged sword. They can be great helpers if used properly. We can use them to learn languages, access educational resources and keep in touch with friends. I suggest that we set a time limit for using mobile phones. Also, we should focus on the beneficial apps and avoid being addicted to unhelpful ones. Let’s make good use of our mobile phones! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Make good use of your mobile phone”为题，阐述对手机的看法，包括班级同学的看法、自己的看法以及建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 主要地：mainly → primarily 有用的：useful → beneficial 建议：suggest → advise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, we should focus on the beneficial apps and avoid being addicted to unhelpful ones. 拓展句：Also, we should also focus on apps that are beneficial and avoid those that may lead to addiction and are unhelpful. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In our class, some students think mobile phones are mainly for playing games and chatting on social media, which is a waste of time. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] They can be great helpers if used properly. (运用了条件状语从句的省略形式) [高分句型3] I suggest that we set a time limit for using mobile phones. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$