Unit 6 The power of plants 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版(2024)七年级英语上册

Unit 6 The power of plants 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分 50 分） 一、语法选择（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 1 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 2 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 3 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 4 them. So there are always many people in his store. 5 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 6 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and music 8 the other work! Music helps him 9 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 10 big difference in our life! 1．A．at B．in C．from 2．A．and B．but C．because 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 4．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy 5．A．Where B．How C．Why 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．grow B．grows C．growing 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jay通过播放音乐帮助植物生长，从而使得他的水果、蔬菜和花都非常新鲜和美丽，吸引了很多人来他的店里购买，强调了音乐对植物生长的积极作用。 1．句意：从春天到冬天，它们一年四季都长得很好。 at在，后可加时间点；in在，后加大地点；from从。根据“… spring to winter”可知，此处应指从春天到冬天。故选C。 2．句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。 and并且；but但是；because因为。根据“gets some flowers for his living room tables … eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and。故选A。 3．句意：他的蔬菜很新鲜。 vegetable蔬菜，可数名词单数；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数形式；vegetables’错误表达。根据“His … and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的).”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 4．句意：人们喜欢买它们。 buy买，动词原形；to buying买，介词加动名词形式；to buy买，不定式形式。根据“like”可知，like to do“喜欢做某事”，因此应用不定式作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ Where在哪里；How怎样，如何；Why为什么。根据“He plays beautiful music for … plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long.”可知，此处应是种植的方式，因此应用how。故选B。 6．句意：他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。 he他，人称主格作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称宾格作宾语。根据“plants”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 7．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ interest兴趣，名词形式；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“It”可知，此处应用interesting。故选C。 8．句意：Jay做一些工作，音乐做其他的工作！ did做，动词过去式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式；is doing正在做，现在进行时。根据“music … the other work”可知，本文时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，因此动词应用三单形式。故选B。 9．句意：音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 grow种植，动词原形；grows种植，动词的第三人称单数形式；growing种植，动名词形式。根据“helps”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 10．句意：所以你看，音乐可以给我们的生活带来很大的不同！ a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表示特指。根据“make … big difference”可知，make a big difference“有很大不同”，固定短语。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） I’m a plant scientist. When I tell people about my job, they ask me, “why don’t you work hard on more ‘useful’ 11 ⁠ like physics?” My answer to their questions is easy: plant science can help 12 ⁠ the world. Millions of people in the world don’t have 13 ⁠ food to eat every year. It’s not because we can’t produce enough food, but because we 14 ⁠ lots of it. The research on plants can help make this waste less. One 15 ⁠ is that plant scientists can slow down the rotting (腐烂) of apples. So we can store (储存) the apples 16 ⁠. Plant science is also good for the earth. Overall, plant science is 17 ⁠ useful. However, during a visit to a 18 ⁠, I was surprised to find that few of the students could recognise the rice plant in a science class. Without interest in plants, they won’t 19 ⁠ the plant study in the future. And they will never know about the importance of plant science. I think schools could and should try to 20 ⁠ this situation. Plant science is much more useful than most people think. I hope more people will study it. 11．A．chances B．plans C．exercises D．subjects 12．A．feed B．treat C．connect D．shake 13．A．bad B．popular C．enough D．different 14．A．remember B．waste C．influence D．refuse 15．A．example B．decision C．game D．pollution 16．A．shorter B．earlier C．higher D．longer 17．A．seldom B．really C．finally D．suddenly 18．A．farm B．hospital C．cinema D．school 19．A．join in B．look at C．write down D．die out 20．A．share B．follow C．change D．connect 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物科学的作用，并希望学校教育中有所涉及，让学生意识到植物科学的重要性。 11．句意：你为什么不努力研究更“有用”的科目，比如物理？ chances机会；plans计划；exercises锻炼；subjects科目。根据“physics”可知，此处应指学科。故选D。 12．句意：我对他们的问题的回答很简单：植物科学可以帮助养活世界。 feed喂养；treat对待；connect连接；shake摇晃。根据“Millions of people in the world don’t have …⁠ food to eat every year.”可知，此处应指植物科学有助于喂养世界。故选A。 13．句意：世界上每年有数百万人没有足够的食物吃。 bad坏的；popular受欢迎的；enough足够的；different不同的。根据“Millions of people in the world don’t have …⁠ food to eat every year.”可知，此处应指没有足够的食物。故选C。 14．句意：这并不是因为我们没有生产足够的食物，而是因为我们浪费了太多的食物。 remember记得；waste浪费；influence影响；refuse拒绝。根据“The research on plants can help make this waste less.”可知，此处应指浪费。故选B。 15．句意：一个例子是，植物科学家已经能够减缓苹果的腐烂。 example例子；decision决定；game比赛；pollution污染。根据“The research on plants can help make this waste less.”可知，对植物的研究可以有效地帮助减少浪费，因此此处是举例说明，通过减缓苹果的腐烂来减少苹果的浪费。故选A。 16．句意：因此我们就可以把苹果储存得更长。 shorter更短；earlier更早；higher更高；longer更长。根据“plant scientists can slow down the rotting (腐烂) of apples”可知，减缓苹果的腐烂因此苹果就能储存更长时间。故选D。 17．句意：总的来说，植物科学确实是有用的。 seldom很少；really确实；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“So we can store (储存) the apples … ⁠. Plant science is also good for the earth.”可知，植物科学确实有用。故选B。 18．句意：然而，在参观一所学校时，我惊讶地发现，在科学课上，很少有学生能认出水稻。 farm农场；hospital医院；cinema电影院；school学校。根据“few of the students”以及“in a science class”可知，此处指的是学校。故选D。 19．句意：如果对植物没有兴趣，他们将来就不会参加植物研究。 join in参加；look at看着；write down写下；die out灭绝。根据“Without interest in plants, they won’t … the plant study in the future.”可知，此处应指对植物没有兴趣就不会参加植物研究。故选A。 20．句意：我认为学校可以也应该尝试改变这种状况。 share分享；follow跟随；change改变；connect连接。根据上文可知，学生们对植物科学不感兴趣，也不会参加植物研究，作者认为学校应改变这种情况。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 21．Why are mangroves important for our earth? A．They make the air fresh. B．They are around the world. C．They make the city grow. D．They are lost with the cities. 22．How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 23．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Birds. B．People. C．Mangroves. D．Cities. 24．Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B．People have many chances to help mangroves. C．The mangroves around the world are fine now. D．People don’t know how to help mangroves. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了红树林对地球的重要性以及深圳市如何帮助保护和恢复红树林。 21．细节理解题。根据“They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh.” 可知，红树林使空气清新，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places.”可知，提到了深圳市为帮助红树林进行的三件事：保留城区1%的面积给红树林、迁移了海岸公路、在合适的地方植树，故选B。 23．代词指代题。 根据第三段开头“Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves.” （深圳的许多人都喜欢帮助红树林。他们喜欢植树之类的活动，让更多的人了解红树林）可知， “They” 指的是前面提到的“people”，故选B。 24．篇章结构题。文章先总体讲述红树林的重要性，然后详述深圳市的具体措施，接着提到市民参与情况，最后总结，结构图D符合。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据“Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds.”可知，红树林对候鸟很重要，故选A。 B air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that Indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 26．What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A．Ar. B．Plants C．Water. D．Medicine. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A．成本 B．一类人 C．种类 D．面包 28．Which of the following statements is right? A．World’s food all comes from plants. B．Plants can reduce floods. C．All plants are useful as medicine. D．Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Plants can provide food. B．We should save water. C．Health is important. D．Why are plants important? 30．Where can you read this text? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book D．In a fashion magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了植物在很多方面都有重要的作用。 26．细节理解题。根据“Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe.”可知，我们呼吸的氧气有98%是植物制造的。故选B。 27．词义猜测题。根据“The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food.”可知，仅12种植物就提供了世界上四分之三的食物，划线单词species意为“种类”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Plants help clean water and reduce floods”可知，植物有助于清洁水源，减少洪水。故选B。 29．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，说明植物是很重要的，选项D“为什么植物很重要？”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了植物的用处，内容涉及植物对空气、食物、水、药物和健康的影响，属于科学知识，因此最有可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 ⁠ Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 ⁠ Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. 33 ⁠ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 34 ⁠ Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. 35 ⁠ Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy (害羞的). But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学感兴趣的植物和七种神奇植物的介绍。 31．根据“Mary found a special plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary需求的是叶子是仅有两片叶子的植物，因此选项D“这种植物生长在非洲。像大多数植物一样，它有根。但它只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一生都在生长。这种植物的寿命可长达1500年。”符合要求。故选D。 32．根据“Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out.”可知，Jackie需求的是看起来像鸟的花，因此选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。白鹭是什么？它们是一种鸟。因为这种植物的花看起来像会飞的白鹭，所以人们叫它白鹭花。它生长在东亚。”符合要求。故选A。 33．根据“Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile.”可知，Cindy的需求是能让同学微笑，因此选项C“风一吹，这棵神奇的树就“笑”起来。当人们第一次听到它的笑声时，他们通常都很惊讶，并开始和树一起笑。它生长在非洲中部。”符合要求。故选C。 34．根据“Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food.”可知，Tony发现了一株植物。叶子可能会闭合来获取食物，因此选项F“北美有一种有趣的植物吃“肉”。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子就会闭合，直到昆虫死亡。然后，它享受这顿美餐。”符合要求。故选F。 35．根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”Lucia的同学不认为树有时会受伤。她想展示给他们看，因此E项“当这棵树受伤时，一种红色的液体就会出来。它看起来像血。人们说它疼的时候会哭。它生长在西非。”符合要求。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分 40 分） 四、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from 36 (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is 37 important kind of drink in their life. Chinese tea has a history of over 5, 000 38 (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black 39 dark. People in different 40 (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like 41 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 42 (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea 43 (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Xizang, butter tea is people’s favourite. But 44 Beijing, people like flower green tea. So remember 45 (tell) people what kind of tea you are giving to them. 【答案】 36．China 37．an 38．years 39．and 40．places 41．drinking 42．First 43．leaves 44．in 45．to tell 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 36．句意：来自中国的大多数人非常喜欢喝茶。根据“Most people from...”可知，是指来自中国的大多数人，China“中国”，专有名词，故填China。 37．句意：对于中国人来说，茶是他们生活中一种重要的饮料。此处泛指一种重要的饮料，且important是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 38．句意：中国茶有五千多年的历史。5, 000修饰可数名词复数，故填years。 39．句意：主要有六种茶：白茶、黄茶、绿茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。根据“white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black...dark”可知，空处应用and连接并列成分，故填and。 40．句意：不同地方的人喜欢不同种类的茶，他们喝茶的方式也不同。different修饰可数名词复数，故填places。 41．句意：在广东和福建，人们喜欢用小茶杯喝“功夫茶”。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应为动名词，故填drinking。 42．句意：首先，他们清洗茶壶。空处表示步骤，应用序数词，first“首先”，句首首字母大写，故填First。 43．句意：然后他们把一些茶叶放进茶壶里，再把水放进去。some后加可数名词复数，故填leaves。 44．句意：但在北京，人们喜欢花绿茶。表达在某个城市用介词in+地点，故填in。 45．句意：所以记得告诉别人你给他们喝的是什么茶。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，空处用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。 五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A. 回答问题（本题有 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Here are four kinds of exotic (奇异的) plants. How much do you know them? Trichosanthes cucumerina It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter (苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine. Psychotria elata It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now. Antirrhinum majus It looks more like a small skull (颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history. Caleana major It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated (繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush. 46．Where does Caleana major live? 47．How is Antirrhinum majus like? 48．Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? 49．Which is not a flower? 50．Why can we not pick up Psychotria elata? 【答案】46．Australia. 47．It smells nice and has a bright colour. 48．Mouth/Lip. 49．Trichosanthes cucumerina. 50．Because it is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种奇异的植物。 46．根据“It is another Australian exotic flower.”可知，Caleana major生长在澳大利亚。故填Australia. 47．根据“However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour.”可知，Antirrhinum majus闻起来很香，颜色很鲜艳。故填It smells nice and has a bright colour. 48．根据“It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips.”可知，Psychotria elata应该是看起来像人的嘴唇。故填Mouth/Lip. 49．根据“It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable.”可知，Trichosanthes cucumerina不是花。故填Trichosanthes cucumerina. 50．根据“It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now.”可知，采摘这种花是违法的，因为它现在有危险。故填Because it is illegal to pick this flower since it is in danger now. B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 51．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. We meet at 8:30 a. m. every Saturday morning. There are lots of different activities in the club. You can have classes about plants. You can go to the wild to watch different plants. You can even grow some plants yourself! In the club, you can learn more about plants and make new friends with the same hobby. You can also get close to nature and have a good time. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍植物俱乐部的时间和各项活动； 第二步，介绍参加植物俱乐部的益处； 第三步，对加入俱乐部表示欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①get close to接近，靠近 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③the joy of ……的快乐 [高分句型] There are lots of different activities in the club. （there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 The power of plants 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年 外研版（2024）七年级英语上册 原卷 一、语法选择 Jay lives in a village. He grows vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year 1 spring to winter. And he sells them in his store. Every day, Jay gets some flowers for his living room tables 2 eats some fruit and vegetables. His 3 and fruit are very fresh (新鲜的). His flowers are nice. People like 4 them. So there are always many people in his store. 5 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays beautiful music for 6 plants. The plants in the garden listen to music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and music 8 the other work! Music helps him 9 nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants love music! So you see, music can make 10 big difference in our life! 1．A．at B．in C．from 2．A．and B．but C．because 3．A．vegetable B．vegetables C．vegetables’ 4．A．buy B．to buying C．to buy 5．A．Where B．How C．Why 6．A．he B．his C．him 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．did B．does C．is doing 9．A．grow B．grows C．growing 10．A．a B．an C．the 二、完形填空 I’m a plant scientist. When I tell people about my job, they ask me, “why don’t you work hard on more ‘useful’ 11 ⁠ like physics?” My answer to their questions is easy: plant science can help 12 ⁠ the world. Millions of people in the world don’t have 13 ⁠ food to eat every year. It’s not because we can’t produce enough food, but because we 14 ⁠ lots of it. The research on plants can help make this waste less. One 15 ⁠ is that plant scientists can slow down the rotting (腐烂) of apples. So we can store (储存) the apples 16 ⁠. Plant science is also good for the earth. Overall, plant science is 17 ⁠ useful. However, during a visit to a 18 ⁠, I was surprised to find that few of the students could recognise the rice plant in a science class. Without interest in plants, they won’t 19 ⁠ the plant study in the future. And they will never know about the importance of plant science. I think schools could and should try to 20 ⁠ this situation. Plant science is much more useful than most people think. I hope more people will study it. 11．A．chances B．plans C．exercises D．subjects 12．A．feed B．treat C．connect D．shake 13．A．bad B．popular C．enough D．different 14．A．remember B．waste C．influence D．refuse 15．A．example B．decision C．game D．pollution 16．A．shorter B．earlier C．higher D．longer 17．A．seldom B．really C．finally D．suddenly 18．A．farm B．hospital C．cinema D．school 19．A．join in B．look at C．write down D．die out 20．A．share B．follow C．change D．connect 三、阅读理解 Mangroves are important for our earth. They can take in plenty of carbon (碳) and make the air fresh. But around the world, the cities are growing and they bring us pollution (污染), so many mangrove forests are lost. In Shenzhen, the city is working hard to help mangroves. The city is small and busy, but it keeps 1% of the main city part for mangroves. The city even moves the Coastal Highway to help the mangroves. To bring back the mangroves, the city also plants more mangroves in some right places. Now, the Futian Mangrove Reserve becomes home to migratory birds. Many people in Shenzhen like helping mangroves. They enjoy activities like planting trees and making more people know about mangroves. But there aren’t many chances (机会) for them to join in. So, the city needs to do more and gives chances to let people help. Helping mangroves is good for our city and the world. We should do our best to help these important forests. And we have a long way to go. 21．Why are mangroves important for our earth? A．They make the air fresh. B．They are around the world. C．They make the city grow. D．They are lost with the cities. 22．How many things does the city do to help mangroves in Paragraph 2? A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5. 23．What does “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Birds. B．People. C．Mangroves. D．Cities. 24．Which could be the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 25．What can we learn from the text? A．The mangroves are important to migratory birds. B．People have many chances to help mangroves. C．The mangroves around the world are fine now. D．People don’t know how to help mangroves. air Plants take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen for humans and animals; Plants make 98% of the oxygen we breathe. food The world’s food supply depends on about 150 plant species; just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the world’s food. water Plants help clean water and reduce floods; A mature evergreen tree can hold more than 15000 liters (公升) of water per year, reducing (降低) the risk of flooding. medicine Some plants are useful as medicine; About 60% of the world’s population relies on herbal (草本) medicines. health A study showed that Indoor plants can reduce stress (压力). Plants can also help you stay focused and work efficiently. 26．What makes 98% of the oxygen we breathe? A．Ar. B．Plants C．Water. D．Medicine. 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “species”? A．成本 B．一类人 C．种类 D．面包 28．Which of the following statements is right? A．World’s food all comes from plants. B．Plants can reduce floods. C．All plants are useful as medicine. D．Indoor plants aren’t good to make you work efficiently. 29．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Plants can provide food. B．We should save water. C．Health is important. D．Why are plants important? 30．Where can you read this text? A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science book D．In a fashion magazine. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种神奇植物的简介。请为每位同学选择想要了解的植物。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 ⁠ Mary found a special plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. 32 ⁠ Jackie saw a flower and it looks like a bird. He was interested in it and wanted to find it out. 33 ⁠ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find a way to make her friend smile. 34 ⁠ Tony finds a plant. The leaves may close to get its food. 35 ⁠ Lucia’s classmates don’t think trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A．Its flowers look like egrets. What are egrets? They are a kind of bird. Because this plant’s flowers look like flying egrets, people call it the egret flower. It grows in eastern Asia. B．We all know that people can be shy (害羞的). But how can a plant be shy? When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close their leaves. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C． When the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree. It grows in the middle of Africa. D．This plant grows in Africa. Like most plants, it has roots. But it has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves keep growing for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood(血). People say it will cry when it hurts. It grows in western Africa. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close until the insect dies. Then, it enjoys its nice meal. G. When an apple gets too heavy, it falls to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seeds far away. 四、短文填空 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. Most people from 36 (Chinese) like tea very much. For Chinese people, tea is 37 important kind of drink in their life. Chinese tea has a history of over 5, 000 38 (year). There are mainly six kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong (乌龙), black 39 dark. People in different 40 (place) like different kinds of tea and they drink tea in different ways. In Guangdong and Fujian, people like 41 (drink) “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. 42 (one), they clean the teapot. Then they put some tea 43 (leaf) into the teapot before putting the water in. In Xizang, butter tea is people’s favourite. But 44 Beijing, people like flower green tea. So remember 45 (tell) people what kind of tea you are giving to them. 五、任务型阅读 Here are four kinds of exotic (奇异的) plants. How much do you know them? Trichosanthes cucumerina It is not a real flower but rather a vegetable. However, it looks like a flower. It is originally native to India, but it is largely available in many parts of the world. This vegetable has a bitter (苦的), sour taste yet it is used in a lot of cooking. It is also used in medicine. Psychotria elata It has many names including Hot Lips and Flower Lips. This exotic flower can be found in Colombia and Panama. It is a very popular flower due to its special appearance. It is illegal (非法的) to pick this flower since it is in danger now. Antirrhinum majus It looks more like a small skull (颅骨). However, it is one of the flowers that produces the nicest smell. It also has a bright colour. These flowers were believed to have magical powers in history. Caleana major It is another Australian exotic flower. Due to its growth requirements, this flower has never been propagated (繁殖的). If you want to have one, you will need to visit Australia where it grows in the Australian bush. 46．Where does Caleana major live? 47．How is Antirrhinum majus like? 48．Which body part does Psychotria elata look like? 49．Which is not a flower? 50．Why can we not pick up Psychotria elata? 六、书面表达 51．为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，某中学决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是该俱乐部的负责人，请你根据下面的提示信息及写作要求写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部。 The plant club 时间 每周六上午八点半 活动 ◆参加关于植物的课堂 ◆去野外观察植物 ◆…… 益处 ●学到更多关于植物的知识 ●结交有相同爱好的朋友 写作要求： 1.文中须包含表格中的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—the plant club to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$