精品解析：山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高一年级期末质检英语试题 第一部分阅读[共两节，满分60分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Beautiful Libraries in the World Library of Strahov Monastery (Prague, Czech Republic) The oldest part of the Library of Strahov Monastery, the Baroque Theological Hall, was established between 1671 and 1674, making the establishment one of the oldest and best preserved historical libraries in the world. Over 200,000 volumes are collected here, with many, of the texts printed between 1501 and 1800. Old Library of Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland) Old Library of Trinity College was founded in 1592. Appropriately named the Long Room, this space is located within the Old Library at Trinity College. Previously, the room’s ceiling was flat and only shelved books on the lower level. However, the college was granted a free copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, requiring the expansion of the cavernous space. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) In 1837, a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees established the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading to promote their culture in what was the Empire of Brazil. The library was designed by architect Rafael da Silva e Castro in a neo-Gothic style and was inspired by the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon. Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (Paris, France) The library at the Cite de l’architecture et du patrimoine opened its doors in September 2007. It’s a must visit for any architecture lover. Not only because of the amazing location in a Romanesque (罗马式的) sistine, but also because its entire collection is dedicated to works about architecture, and landscaping. The library also houses the largest collection of preserved romanesque wall paintings in France. 1. Which library has the longest history? A. Old Library of Trinity College. B. Library of Strahov Monastery. C. Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine. D. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. 2. What is the purpose of the establishment of Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading? A. To remember a famous designer. B. To accommodate poor Portuguese. C. To spread Portuguese culture. D. To preserve historical documents. 3. Which library attracts those interested in art and architecture most? A. Library of Strahov Monastery. B. Old Library of Trinity College. C. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. D. Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine. B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. “I am thankful every morning for giving me another day,” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya. 4. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way? A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. D. To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. 5. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes? A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational. C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile. 6. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health? A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude. C. Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stay Curious, Stay Young B. Never too Old to Hit the Road C. Laughter, the Best Medicine D. Travelling Contributes to Long Life C Recently scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no. longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world’s sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. “I think the good news is that sustainable (可持续的) fishing industry is possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction.” At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what’s working.” Polidoro adds. The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change. Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world. 8. What is the good news about tuna? A They have been removed from the list of endangered species. B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely. C. The population of some tuna species has recovered. D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly. 9. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean? A Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered. 10. Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon” in paragraph 5? A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example. 11 What is the writer s attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. D You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi — wireless Internet service — and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank; which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban (禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the telescope receives. For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory (天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area. The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we’re out fishing, hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 12. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A. GPS service. B. Guide posts. C. Cellphone towers. D. Radio-controlled toys. 13. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work? A. Following signals from cellphones. B. Cleaning the telescope once a week. C. Listening for signals from outer space. D. Protecting the telescope from being affected. 14. What has the telescope brought to the local people? A. Great wealth. B. Many job chances. C. A healthier lifestyle. D. Much difficulty in life. 15. What may be the best title for this text? A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones B. Good relationships Between People in an American Town C. The largest Radio telescope in the World D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.______16______You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study.______17______Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? So pick a place where you feel comfortable. _____18_____ Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.______19______Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. _____20_____ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Have a sound sleep. B. Sleep well and eat well. C. This should include all the subjects. D. This will be of great use to your coming exams. E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. G. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. 第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric knew he was in trouble. His ____21____ had ballooned to 320 pounds, and he was ____22____ more than $1,000 a month on medications (药物) for high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol. In 2010, a ____23____ told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years. He was 51 years old. So he went to talk with a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor about ____24____ weight. She said, “Get a shelter dog.” Eric was ____25____, but he took that advice, ____26____ to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif. He told the shelter, “I want a(n) ____27____ fat middle-aged dog, like me.” That’s how he ____28____ Peety. Peety needed to be ____29____, so Eric and Peety walked, for at least a half hour a day. Eric, who was _____30_____ as an area sales manager for GE appliances, shifted to a plant-based _____31_____. Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25. Eric _____32_____ the medications. It wasn’t just the walks with Peety that _____33_____ Eric’s life. The dog helped keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, _____34_____ lifestyle. “He looked at me like I was the best person on the _____35_____, and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.” 21. A. height B. weight C. length D. depth 22. A. spending B. donating C. contributing D. cheating 23. A. master B. volunteer C. soldier D. doctor 24. A. holding B. gaining C. losing D. taking 25. A. concerned B. amazed C. frightened D. annoyed 26. A. heading B. parading C. exploring D. advancing 27. A. simply B. illegally C. officially D. extremely 28. A. loved B. discovered C. met D. taught 29. A. walked B. fed C. cared D. trained 30. A. counting B. working C. standing D. performing 31. A. variety B. pack C. source D. diet 32. A. got off B. gave off C. worked out D. made out 33. A. ruined B. transformed C. impressed D. exchanged 34. A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unusual D. unhealthy 35. A. island B. street C. planet D. campus 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The Jinyun shaobing, a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese snack that originated in Jinyun county, located in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, has been enjoying increasing popularity both ____37____ home and abroad with its unique flavors and long history. The snack is made of dough (面团) stuffed with various fillings—including pork, dried vegetables, sesame seeds and maltose syrup. It’s baked in a barrel-shaped oven at high temperature until the crust (外皮) is crisp and golden. The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It ____38____ (be) once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, ____39____ tasted it during his military campaign in Jinyun. Liu Ji, ____40____ famous scholar and official of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the snack. Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and ____41____ (tour), but also a source of income and pride for many Jinyun folks. The local government has ____42____ (high) valued the development of the Jinyun shaobing industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014. By the end of 2022, the Jinyun shaobing industry had generated a total output value of 3.02 billion yuan, ____43____ (provide) jobs for some 24,000 people. It had opened more than 8,000 stores across China and in 16 countries and regions—including the United States, Italy, Spain, Australia and in the United Arab Emirates. ____44____ (adapt) to different markets and tastes, Jinyun shaobing makers have innovated ____45____ (they) products with various fillings such as seafood and cheese. 第三部分 写作[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划下周五举办一场露天音乐节。请你给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他表演一首曲目，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 告知活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The 13-year-old schoolgirl, Laura, picked up a purse on her road back home. She looked inside: 300 pounds! She thought of the pink bike that she had always wanted, but her parents couldn’t afford, Laura looked around. No one seemed to have seen her with the purse. She put it into her school bag and ran home quickly. When she got home, she put the purse in her treasure box. But there was still one problem: How could she tell her parents about it? Then Laura remembered the prize of the writing contest was 300 pounds. She would tell her parents that she had won the prize. In fact, the contest would start in two weeks. She wanted to take part, but lacked confidence. The next day, Laura rushed home after school. She was just about to tell her mother the news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one!” Laura paused, and quickly lost in thought. What would happen if her mother lost her purse and someone else kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Laura ran to her room. She took the purse and handed it to her mother. “I found this” she said. “It has 300 pounds in it.” “Wow!” said her mother, “300 pounds!” She looked inside the purse and found a photo of a woman. It was Mrs. Jones, a writing teacher in college. “It could be Mrs. Jones’,” she said, “We’ll have to take it to her right away.” 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They headed to Mrs. Jones’ house with the purse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura told Mrs. Jones about the coming writing contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一年级期末质检英语试题 第一部分阅读[共两节，满分60分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Beautiful Libraries in the World Library of Strahov Monastery (Prague, Czech Republic) The oldest part of the Library of Strahov Monastery, the Baroque Theological Hall, was established between 1671 and 1674, making the establishment one of the oldest and best preserved historical libraries in the world. Over 200,000 volumes are collected here, with many, of the texts printed between 1501 and 1800. Old Library of Trinity College (Dublin, Ireland) Old Library of Trinity College was founded in 1592. Appropriately named the Long Room, this space is located within the Old Library at Trinity College. Previously, the room’s ceiling was flat and only shelved books on the lower level. However, the college was granted a free copy of every book published in Britain and Ireland, requiring the expansion of the cavernous space. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) In 1837, a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees established the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading to promote their culture in what was the Empire of Brazil. The library was designed by architect Rafael da Silva e Castro in a neo-Gothic style and was inspired by the Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon. Cité de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine (Paris, France) The library at the Cite de l’architecture et du patrimoine opened its doors in September 2007. It’s a must visit for any architecture lover. Not only because of the amazing location in a Romanesque (罗马式的) sistine, but also because its entire collection is dedicated to works about architecture, and landscaping. The library also houses the largest collection of preserved romanesque wall paintings in France. 1. Which library has the longest history? A. Old Library of Trinity College. B Library of Strahov Monastery. C. Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine. D. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. 2. What is the purpose of the establishment of Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading? A. To remember a famous designer. B. To accommodate poor Portuguese. C. To spread Portuguese culture. D. To preserve historical documents. 3. Which library attracts those interested in art and architecture most? A. Library of Strahov Monastery. B. Old Library of Trinity College. C. Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading. D. Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最美几所图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The oldest part of the Library of Strahov Monastery, the Baroque Theological Hall, was established between 1671 and 1674”（Library of Strahov Monastery最古老的部分，巴洛克神学大厅，建于1671年至1674年之间），第二段“Old Library of Trinity College was founded in 1592.”（Old Library of Trinity College建于1592年。），第三段“In 1837, a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees established the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治难民建立了Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading）和第四段“The library at the Cite de l’architecture et du patrimoine opened its doors in September 2007.”（2007年9月，Cite de l’architecture et du patrimoine 图书馆对外开放。）可知，Old Library of Trinity College成立最早，拥有最悠久的历史。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1837, a group of 43 Portuguese immigrants and political refugees established the Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading to promote their culture in what was the Empire of Brazil.”（1837年，43名葡萄牙移民和政治难民成立了Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading ，在当时的巴西帝国推广他们的文化。）可知，Royal Portuguese Cabinet of Reading 成立的目的是为了推广葡萄牙文化。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s a must visit for any architecture lover. Not only because of the amazing location in a Romanesque (罗马式的) sistine, but also because its entire collection is dedicated to works about architecture, and landscaping. The library also houses the largest collection of preserved romanesque wall paintings in France.”（这是任何建筑爱好者必去的地方。不仅因为它位于罗马式西斯廷的惊人位置，还因为它的整个收藏都是关于建筑和景观的作品。图书馆还收藏了法国保存最多的罗马式壁画）可知，Cite de l’Architecture et du Patrimoine图书馆最吸引艺术和建筑爱好者前去参观。故选D。 B From the deserts of Southern California to the forests of Alaska, the U. S. possesses a diversity (多样性) of nature. For most of her life, Joy Ryan never saw the scenery beyond her home state of Ohio. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandson Brad Ryan decided to take her on a journey to all of the U. S. National Parks, which took eight years to complete. At the age of 93, Grandma Joy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her journey in the National Park of American Samoa. “When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene (干预) in some way,” Brad says. This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. “I am thankful every morning for giving me another day” Grandma Joy shares. “And you’re your choice whether you’re going to have a rainy day or a sunny day. So, smile at everybody, and let everybody know you’re having a whale of a time.” While her tour of the U. S. has come to a close, she and her grandson are not done traveling. Next up, they have their sights set on Kenya. 4. Why did Brad decide to intervene in some way? A. To celebrate Grandma Joy’s 93rd birthday. B. To complete a task he promised Grandma Joy. C. To enrich Grandma Joy’s travelling experiences. D. To realize Grandma Joy’s dream of visiting parks. 5. Which of the following best describes their tour in Brad’s eyes? A. Tough and challenging. B. Tiring but educational. C. Stressful but eye-opening. D. Amazing and worthwhile. 6. Which factor mainly contributes to Grandma Joy’s good health? A. Her grandson’s inspiration. B. Her positive attitude. C. Her regular exercise. D. Her adventurous spirit. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Stay Curious, Stay Young B. Never too Old to Hit the Road C. Laughter, the Best Medicine D. Travelling Contributes to Long Life 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了八十多岁老奶奶Joy Ryan在孙子Brad Ryan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses of America-deserts, mountains, oceans, I decided to intervene(干预) in some way.( 当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野——沙漠、山脉、海洋时，我决定以某种方式进行干预（改变状况）。)”和“This idea inspired their first trip to the Great Smoky Mountains.(这个想法激发了他们第一次去大烟山的旅行。)”可知，Brad决定以丰富Joy奶奶的旅行经历来介入。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, once they were on the road, Brad realized that they could visit more parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed to see all of the famous sights at Yosemite, the Grand Canyon, the Redwoods, and so on. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmother just as much as the amazing places they were able to visit. (然而，一旦他们上路，Brad意识到他们可以参观附近更多的公园。多年来，他们参观了约塞米蒂国家公园、大峡谷、红杉林等所有著名景点。但Brad珍惜和祖母一起度过的时光，就像他们能去的那些神奇的地方一样。)”可知，在Brad眼中，他们的旅行令人惊奇且值得。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. (Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。)”可知，Joy奶奶身体健康的主要原因是她积极的生活态度。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据倒数第二段“Despite Grandma Joy’s older age, she was able to hike mountains. Brad regards her love for life as the key to her good health. She is grateful for each new day and is always excited for the next journey. Finally, their long journey across the U.S. came to an end with American Samoa. (尽管Joy奶奶年纪大了，但她还能爬山。Brad认为她对生活的热爱是她身体健康的关键。她感激每一个新的一天，总是对下一个旅程感到兴奋。最后，他们穿越美国的漫长旅程在美属萨摩亚结束了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了八十多岁的老奶奶Joy Ryan在孙子Brad Ryan的带领下走遍了美国所有的国家公园的故事。B“去旅行，永远不要嫌老”符合主题，故选B项。 C Recently scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no. longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely. The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world’s sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. “I think the good news is that sustainable (可持续的) fishing industry is possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction.” At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what’s working.” Polidoro adds. The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change. Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world. 8. What is the good news about tuna? A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species. B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely. C. The population of some tuna species has recovered. D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly. 9. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered. 10. Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon” in paragraph 5? A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example. 11. What is the writer s attitude towards the recovery of the tuna species? A. Positive. B. Concerned. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction. (几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来)”可知，一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. (例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁)”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, an lizard (蜥蜴), it is at particular risk from climate change.(世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）在其濒危物种红色名录上确定了世界上最濒危的物种，该组织也在会上宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向前进，进入红色名录。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它特别容易受到气候变化的威胁)”可推知，作者提到这种蜥蜴是作为例子，目的是论证一些动物正朝着另一个方向移动，进入红色名录。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world. (但就目前而言，人们可以为动物世界庆祝一些胜利)”可知，作者认为我们可以稍稍庆祝目前取得的胜利，作者的态度较乐观。故选A。 D You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi — wireless Internet service — and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank; which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban (禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the telescope receives. For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory (天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area. The National Science Foundation (NSF) spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we’re out fishing, hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 12. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A. GPS service. B. Guide posts. C. Cellphone towers. D. Radio-controlled toys. 13. What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work? A. Following signals from cellphones. B. Cleaning the telescope once a week. C. Listening for signals from outer space. D. Protecting the telescope from being affected. 14. What has the telescope brought to the local people? A. Great wealth. B. Many job chances. C. A healthier lifestyle. D. Much difficulty in life. 15. What may be the best title for this text? A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones B. Good relationships Between People in an American Town C. The largest Radio telescope in the World D. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国小镇格林班克没有无线网络和手机服务，以及这种环境对当地人和天文台的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. (要去那里，你必须阅读路标，因为镇上没有GPS服务。)”可知，当你去参观格林班克时，你会看到路标。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There is a ban (禁令) on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic (电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the telescope receives. (格林班克禁止使用Wi-Fi，以及任何可能产生电磁波的设备。官员们表示，这些电磁波可能会干扰望远镜接收信号。)”、第五段中“Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. (乔纳·鲍瑟曼是一名技术人员。如果他认为该区域有不允许的信号，他就开车到信号发出的房子去检查。)”可知，乔纳·鲍瑟曼的工作职责是保护射电望远镜不受影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here with our phones and other devices we’re out fishing, hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. (镇上的人尊重科学家的工作。他们说，他们很高兴生活没有Wi-Fi和手机。“你知道，我们没有坐在这里玩手机和其他设备，而是出去钓鱼、打猎，去彼此的家。”每个人都认识彼此，交流几乎总是面对面的。)”可知，射电望远镜给当地人带来了更健康的生活方式。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi—wireless Internet service—and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the US capital, Washington D. C. (你可能会认为全美国的人都有Wi-Fi——无线互联网服务——和手机。但在西弗吉尼亚州的格林班克却没有这样的服务，这个小镇距离美国首都华盛顿特区有四个小时的车程。)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国小镇格林班克没有无线网络和手机服务，以及这种环境对当地人和天文台的影响。可知，A选项“An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones (一个没有Wi-Fi和手机的美国小镇)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.______16______You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study.______17______Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? So pick a place where you feel comfortable. _____18_____ Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.______19______Yet don’t try to cover everything in it. _____20_____ On the night before exam you have to sleep well at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A. Have a sound sleep. B. Sleep well and eat well. C. This should include all the subjects. D. This will be of great use to your coming exams. E. A good note shall include the most important points. F. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. G. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何准备考试给出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won’t be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”和下文的“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”可知，F项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，放松你的大脑”承接上文，指出该如何应对害怕考试这个问题，下文继续指出还要增强信心来应对此问题，与本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”相呼应。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”和下文的“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”可知，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”承接上文，指出制定时间表时要涵盖所有科目，下文具体指出了如何合理分配时间，该项的subjects是提示词。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? So pick a place where you feel comfortable.(学习氛围起着非常重要的作用。当别人在看电视的时候，有人能好好学习吗？所以选择一个你觉得舒服的地方。)”和下文的“Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won’t be upset about all the things you have to learn.(确保当你在学习一门学科时，你只专注于它。所以让其他科目的书远离你的视线，这样你就不会因为所有你必须学习的东西而心烦意乱。)”可知，G项(这是你感到放松的地方，可以集中注意力在你正在做的事情上。)承接上文，说明了舒适的地方会让人感到放松，带来的好处是你可以集中注意力做事情。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(这是非常重要的一点。学习时，做简洁的笔记。注释应该简短明了，以使复习更容易。)”和下文的“Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.(然而，不要试图涵盖所有内容)”可知，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的要点。”承接上文，指出做笔记时要简短明了，即要记下重点，与下文构成转折关系。故选E。 【20题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文的“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。像往常一样吃你的食物。)”可知，B项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 第二部分语言运用[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric knew he was in trouble. His ____21____ had ballooned to 320 pounds, and he was ____22____ more than $1,000 a month on medications (药物) for high blood pressure, Type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol. In 2010, a ____23____ told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years. He was 51 years old. So he went to talk with a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor about ____24____ weight. She said, “Get a shelter dog.” Eric was ____25____, but he took that advice, ____26____ to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif. He told the shelter, “I want a(n) ____27____ fat middle-aged dog, like me.” That’s how he ____28____ Peety. Peety needed to be ____29____, so Eric and Peety walked, for at least a half hour a day. Eric, who was _____30_____ as an area sales manager for GE appliances, shifted to a plant-based _____31_____. Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25. Eric _____32_____ the medications. It wasn’t just the walks with Peety that _____33_____ Eric’s life. The dog helped keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, _____34_____ lifestyle. “He looked at me like I was the best person on the _____35_____, and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.” 21. A. height B. weight C. length D. depth 22. A. spending B. donating C. contributing D. cheating 23. A. master B. volunteer C. soldier D. doctor 24. A. holding B. gaining C. losing D. taking 25. A. concerned B. amazed C. frightened D. annoyed 26. A. heading B. parading C. exploring D. advancing 27. A. simply B. illegally C. officially D. extremely 28. A. loved B. discovered C. met D. taught 29. A. walked B. fed C. cared D. trained 30. A. counting B. working C. standing D. performing 31. A. variety B. pack C. source D. diet 32. A. got off B. gave off C. worked out D. made out 33. A. ruined B. transformed C. impressed D. exchanged 34. A. unpleasant B. unexpected C. unusual D. unhealthy 35. A. island B. street C. planet D. campus 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Eric在狗狗Peety的帮助下成功减肥的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. length长度；D. depth深度。根据“had ballooned to 320 pounds”可知，此处指的是体重激增。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的体重激增到320磅，每月要花1000多美元用于治疗高血压、2型糖尿病和高胆固醇的药物。A. spending花费；B. donating捐赠；C. contributing贡献；D. cheating欺骗。根据“more than $1,000 a month on medications”可知，由于身体不健康，需要花钱治疗。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2010年，一位医生告诉他买一块葬礼地，因为他五年后会需要这块地。A. master主人；B. volunteer志愿者；C. soldier士兵；D. doctor医生。根据“told him to buy a funeral plot, because he would need it in five years.”并结合上文Eric去看医生可知，医生认为他太胖了，活不了太久了，所以建议他买墓地。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他去找一位自然疗法医生谈谈减肥的事。A. holding保持；B. gaining获得；C. losing失去；D. taking带走。根据“He was 51 years old. So he went to talk with a naturopathic (自然疗法的) doctor”可知，Eric才51岁，所以继续寻求自然疗法医生关于减肥的建议。lose weight意思为：减肥。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A. concerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据上文“Get a shelter dog.”并结合Eric之前看过很多医生可知，听到医生让他养狗的建议，他十分惊讶。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克很惊讶，但他接受了这个建议，前往加州圣何塞家附近的硅谷人道协会。A. heading向……行进；B. parading游行；C. exploring探索；D. advancing进步。根据“to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif.”可知，Eric还是遵循了医生的建议，去找一只狗。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要一只像我一样非常胖的中年狗。A. simply仅仅；B. illegally非法地；C. officially正式地；D. extremely极其。根据“like me”并结合上文Eric非常胖可知，他想要和他一样非常胖的狗。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就是这样认识皮蒂的。A. loved热爱；B. discovered发现；C. met遇见；D. taught教。根据上文“Eric was ____5____, but he took that advice, ____6____ to the Humane Society Silicon Valley near his home in San Jose, Calif.”可知，Eric在这里遇到了狗狗Peety。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：皮蒂需要有人遛它，所以埃里克和皮蒂每天至少散步半个小时。A. walked步行，遛；B. fed喂食；C. cared关心，在意；D. trained训练。根据“so Eric and Peety walked”可知，狗狗需要被遛。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A. counting数；B. working工作；C. standing站立；D. performing表现。根据“as an area sales manager for GE appliances”可知，此处说明Eric的工作。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克当时是通用电气电器的区域销售经理，他改吃植物性饮食。A. variety多样化；B. pack纸包；C. source来源；D. diet日常饮食。根据“shifted to a plant-based”可知，Eric改变了饮食，以吃素为主。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃里克停药了。A. got off下车，离开，脱离；B. gave off散发，释放；C. worked out解答出，锻炼；D. made out辨别出。根据上文“Over the course of a year, he lost 140 pounds. Peety lost 25.”可知，他们都成功减肥了，所以Eric摆脱了药物。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是和皮蒂一起散步改变了埃里克的生活。A. ruined毁了；B. transformed改变；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. exchanged交换。根据上文描述狗Peety的出现导致Eric改变了生活方式可知，此处表示Eric的生活改变了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条狗帮助他避免了他重新回到以前不健康的生活方式。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据“keep him from backsliding (倒退) into his old, ____14____ lifestyle.”并结合上文Eric肥胖可知，他的生活方式一定是不健康的，Peety阻止Eric再次回到旧的，不健康的生活方式。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好像我是这个星球上最好的人，我想成为他心目中的那个人。A. island岛屿；B. street街道；C. planet星球；D. campus校园。根据“He looked at me like I was the best person on the ____15____, and I wanted to become the person he thought I was.”可知，Peety遇到Eric之后身体也健康了，所以它会认为主人是星球上最好的人。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The Jinyun shaobing, a ____36____ (tradition) Chinese snack that originated in Jinyun county, located in Lishui city, Zhejiang province, has been enjoying increasing popularity both ____37____ home and abroad with its unique flavors and long history. The snack is made of dough (面团) stuffed with various fillings—including pork, dried vegetables, sesame seeds and maltose syrup. It’s baked in a barrel-shaped oven at high temperature until the crust (外皮) is crisp and golden. The snack has been passed down for more than 650 years in Jinyun. It ____38____ (be) once a favorite food of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, ____39____ tasted it during his military campaign in Jinyun. Liu Ji, ____40____ famous scholar and official of the Ming Dynasty, also wrote a poem praising the snack. Jinyun shaobing is not only a delicacy for locals and ____41____ (tour), but also a source of income and pride for many Jinyun folks. The local government has ____42____ (high) valued the development of the Jinyun shaobing industry and set up a special office to support it in 2014. By the end of 2022, the Jinyun shaobing industry had generated a total output value of 3.02 billion yuan, ____43____ (provide) jobs for some 24,000 people. It had opened more than 8,000 stores across China and in 16 countries and regions—including the United States, Italy, Spain, Australia and in the United Arab Emirates. ____44____ (adapt) to different markets and tastes, Jinyun shaobing makers have innovated ____45____ (they) products with various fillings such as seafood and cheese. 【答案】36. traditional 37. at 38. was 39. who 40. a 41. tourists 42. highly 43. providing 44. To adapt 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃——缙云烧饼，包括制作工艺及这项产业给当地和世界带来的影响。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：缙云烧饼是一种起源于浙江省丽水市缙云县的中国传统小吃，以其独特的风味和悠久的历史在国内外越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，Chinese snack前面缺少形容词作定语，tradition对应的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。分析句子并结合句意可知，空处缺少介词，表示“在国内”，与home搭配，用介词at。故填at。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它曾经是明朝创始人朱元璋最喜欢的食物，他在缙云出征时品尝过它。根据once可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语It指代烧饼，为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“朱元璋”，作从句的主语，表示人，用who。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：明朝著名的学者和官员刘吉也写了一首诗来赞美这种小吃。famous scholar为Liu Ji的同位语，表示“一位学者”为泛指，famous以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：缙云烧饼不仅是当地人和游客的美食，也是许多缙云人的收入来源和骄傲。空处与locals“当地人”并列，表示“游客”，复数表示泛指，用tourists。故填tourists。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地政府高度重视缙云烧饼产业的发展，并于2014年成立了专门的办公室来支持它。空处修饰has valued，用副词作状语，表示“高度地”，用highly。故填highly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，缙云烧饼产业总产值达30.2亿元，带动就业约2.4万人。分析句子可知，主句谓语为had generated，空处用非谓语动词作前面内容的结果状语，表示自然而然的结果为主动，用现在分词。故填providing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了适应不同的市场和口味，缙云烧饼制造商在产品中加入了各种馅料，如海鲜和奶酪。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，表示“为了”，用动词不定式。故填To adapt。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰products，用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 第三部分 写作[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划下周五举办一场露天音乐节。请你给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他表演一首曲目，内容包括： 1. 发出邀请；2. 告知活动安排；3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear David, I’m Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. Knowing that you are good at playing the guitar, I’m honored to extend an invitation to you to perform at our school’s upcoming outdoor music festival. The festival will take place in the school playground next Friday from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. It will feature various musical performances from both students and teachers, including singing, dancing and instrumental performances. I believe that, with your participation, this music festival will be much more fantastic. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给擅长吉他的外教David写一封邮件，邀请他在周五举行的露天音乐节表演一首曲目。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→do well in 各种各样：various→a variety of 极好：fantastic→excellent 联系：contact→get in touch with 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I believe that, with your participation, this music festival will be much more fantastic. 拓展句：I hold the belief that with your participation this music festival will be much more fantastic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are good at playing the guitar, I’m honored to extend an invitation to you to perform at our school’s upcoming outdoor music festival. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The 13-year-old schoolgirl, Laura, picked up a purse on her road back home. She looked inside: 300 pounds! She thought of the pink bike that she had always wanted, but her parents couldn’t afford, Laura looked around. No one seemed to have seen her with the purse. She put it into her school bag and ran home quickly. When she got home, she put the purse in her treasure box. But there was still one problem: How could she tell her parents about it? Then Laura remembered the prize of the writing contest was 300 pounds. She would tell her parents that she had won the prize. In fact, the contest would start in two weeks. She wanted to take part, but lacked confidence. The next day, Laura rushed home after school. She was just about to tell her mother the news when her mother said, “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one!” Laura paused, and quickly lost in thought. What would happen if her mother lost her purse and someone else kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Laura ran to her room. She took the purse and handed it to her mother. “I found this,” she said. “It has 300 pounds in it.” “Wow!” said her mother, “300 pounds!” She looked inside the purse and found a photo of a woman. It was Mrs. Jones, a writing teacher in college. “It could be Mrs. Jones’,” she said, “We’ll have to take it to her right away.” 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 They headed to Mrs. Jones’ house with the purse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Laura told Mrs. Jones about the coming writing contest. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 They headed to Mrs. Jones’ house with the purse. Laura nervously clutched the strap of her school bag, unsure of what Mrs. Jones would say. As they arrived, Mrs. Jones welcomed them warmly into her cozy living room. Laura’s mother explained how Laura had found the purse, and Mrs. Jones’ face softened with relief as she realized it was hers. She thanked Laura earnestly, explaining that the money was meant for an important payment she had to make tomorrow. Laura told Mrs. Jones about the coming writing contest. Mrs. Jones listened intently, her eyes lighting up with interest as Laura described her passion for writing and her hopes to participate. “You know, Laura,” Mrs. Jones said with a smile, “I think you have a real talent. Don’t let doubt hold you back. I’ll help you prepare for the contest if you’d like.” Laura felt a burst of excitement and gratitude. With Mrs. Jones’ encouragement and support, she began to believe in herself and her abilities. She won first place in the contest and used the prize money to buy her favorite bicycle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了13岁的劳拉在路上捡到一只钱包，里面有300英镑，这笔钱可以实现自己一直想要的粉色自行车的梦想，因为她的父母买不起这样的礼物，但她最终决定将钱包拿出来交给妈妈然后归还给失主的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们带着钱包去了琼斯太太家。”可知，第一段可描写“妈妈说明来意后，她们得到了琼斯太太的热情接待，琼斯太太开心地感谢劳拉”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“劳拉告诉琼斯太太即将举行的写作比赛。”可知，第二段可描写“琼斯太太鼓励劳拉并称赞她很有天赋并愿意帮助她准备比赛，劳拉非常开心，她在比赛中获得了第一名并用奖金买了自己喜欢的自行车”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：劳拉和妈妈说明来意——琼斯太太热情地接待她们——妈妈解释劳拉发现钱包——琼斯太太很开心——劳拉即将参加写作比赛——琼斯太太鼓励和支持劳拉——劳拉充满自信并获奖——劳拉用奖金购买自行车 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①参加：participate/take part ②购买：buy/purchase 情绪类 ①放松：relief/relaxation ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they arrived, Mrs. Jones welcomed them warmly into her cozy living room.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I’ll help you prepare for the contest if you’d like.(使用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$