精品解析：广东省广州市白云区钟落潭镇联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

七年级英语 姓名: ___________ 班级: ____________ 座号:_____________ 一、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并填写在答卷的相应位置上。 1. A. south B. mountain C. ground D. touch 2. A. deer B. hear C. ear D. wear 3. A. beach B. machine C. chair D. French 4. A. forget B. encourage C. orange D. jump 5. A. store B. more C. poor D. door 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从6-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在答卷相应位置上。 Do you like pets? ____6____ we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed. Animals, plants and other things can all become ____7____ pets. Many animal pets ____8____ smart. They can “talk” with people and make people ____9____. If you live alone it will be good for you ____10____ animal pets. For example, you can keep ____11____ dog. But animals need enough room and they often ____12____ strange smell. So we should ____13____ them. Some animals may be noisy or dangerous. Plant pets are colorful and they can make people quiet and thoughtful. Some scientists find that people will seldom get mental diseases (心理疾病) if they have plant pets. If you put them in the living room your room ____14____ more beautiful. Plant pets can ____15____ make the air nice and clean. 6. A. When B. So C. But D. Because 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. were B. is C. was D. are 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. to keeping 11. A. / B. the C. an D. a 12. A. will have B. had C. have D. has 13. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean 14. A. will look B. look C. looked D. looks 15. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在答卷相应位置上。 We can see green trees everywhere. Green trees ____16____ our beautiful Earth. Green trees clean the ____17____ around us. They ____18____ people with wood and food day after day. But in some places on Earth, people cut down more and more trees in the ____19____. Green forests are ____20____ smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no large ____21____ in twenty or thirty years. Where there are no ____22____, there are no lives. The weather will get ____23____ and dry without forests. The whole Earth will become a big desert, no animals, no crops, no water. ____24____ will be very difficult for people. That will be really a terrible thing. It’s ____25____ to take care of our forests. We should do our best to protect the green on Earth. 16. A. pollute B. kill C. burn D. protect 17. A. air B. land C. water D. sunlight 18. A. throw B. provide C. send D. build 19. A. rivers B. forests C. lakes D. buildings 20. A. getting B. looking C. keeping D. making 21. A. land B. fields C. ground D. forests 22. A. plants B. deserts C. seas D. birds 23. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 24. A. Life B. Study C. Work D. Travel 25. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 4 篇，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在答卷相应位置上。 （A） The children are having their Geography lesson in their classroom. Miss Lee is showing them a bottle of water. “What’s water?” Please look at the bottle in my hand. She says, “Water is something clear. It stays in lakes, rivers or seas. It can move from side to side freely. It has no color. It has no smell. It keeps people alive. Water is one of the most important things on Earth.” Tommy is the youngest boy in the class. He sits in the front of the class. He is listening to the teacher carefully. Sometimes he moves his head up and down. Sometimes he moves his head side by side. Miss Lee looks at him and asks, “Tommy, do you have any questions?” “Yes, Miss Lee.” He says, “I think that you may have something wrong.” “Really? Why do you say so?” Miss Lee smiles and asks. “There is a small river running behind our house. There is a lot of water in the river. It’s always black. It has terrible smell. It makes fish die.” Hearing this, Miss Lee takes back her smiling and says to herself, “Can the little children understand water pollution?” 26. What subject does Miss Lee teach? A. Maths B. English C. History D. Geography 27. Where is the bottle of the water? A In the river B. On the desk C. In the teacher’s hand D. In the room 28. What does Tommy do in class? A. He listens to the teacher carefully B. He sits in front of the teacher C. He moves up and down D. He doesn’t like the teacher 29. How are the fish in the river behind Tommy’s house? A. They’re alive B. They’re dead C. They’re beautiful D. They’re happy （B） Australia is a beautiful country in the world. Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population (人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is in the south of the Earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country,Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are not the same. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. Do you know the kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it? 30. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kangaroos are only in the zoos in Australia. B. The weather in Australia is always hot. C. The number of people in Australia is large. D. Sheep are popular in Australia. 32. Where can we find the article? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. ( C ) Trip 1: Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 010-645332 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 2: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight（手电筒）, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure（冒险）. A guide will lead the tour. You can see many special plants at night. Time: May 16-May 18 Tel: 010-564429 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 3: Five Days By the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 123-829763 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 33 Sam wants to go for a trip in Hunter Valley with his 8-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $50. B. $25. C. $75. D. $100. 34. If you go for trip 3, what can you do? A. Watch birds. B. Ride a horse. C. Swim in the sea. D. See special plants. 35. If you are free on May 25, where can you go for a trip? A. To the Hunter Valley. B. To the Dungog Valley. C. To the Gardens. D. To the beach. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trip 2 is the cheapest one for adults. B. If you love swimming, you can choose Trip 1. C. Kids can go to the Dungog Valley. D. If you want to ride a horse, you can call 011-564429. （D） Yesterday was Saturday. It was sunny and nice. Mrs Smith did some shopping with her son, Tim. They wanted to buy presents for Mr Smith’s birthday. They drove a car to a department store. Mrs Smith wanted to buy a new T-shirt for Mr Smith. She asked the salesman for help. “Welcome! This T-shirt is marvellous. It looks great and you will feel cool in summer if you wear it,” the salesman says. “Yes, it looks good. But it’s too expensive,” Mrs Smith says. She wanted a cheap one. At last, she bought a blue one. It was cheap but nice. It cost her twenty-five dollars. She thought her husband would love it. Tim wanted to buy a birthday card. But he only had three dollars. The birthday card in the department store was expensive. So he bought a card in a small shop with his mum. He planned to draw some pictures and wrote down some words of wishes on the card when he came back home. They all had a good time! After seeing the presents, there was a big smile on Mr Smith's face. They had a big dinner together and Mr Smith had a great birthday. 37. What does the underlined word “marvellous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 短的 B. 好极了 C. 糟糕的 D. 便宜的 38. Where did Tim buy a birthday card? A. In a small shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. D. In the department store. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Mrs Smith asked the salesman for help. b. The Smiths had a big dinner together. c. Tim bought a birthday card. d. Mrs Smith drove to a department store with her son on Saturday e. Mrs Smiths bought a blue T-shirt for her husband. A. a, c, e, d, b B. a, e, c, b, d C. d, a, e, c, b D. d, a, c, e, d 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sunny Saturday B. Great Birthday Gifts C. A Birthday Party D. How to Choose Gifts 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some time ago, I got some young flower plants from a friend. So I started to learn to plant flowers. I first made sure how large the flowers would get when they grew up.____41____ Then I went to a store and bought five flowerpots (花盆). Next, I got the correct soil (土壤) and put some in each flowerpot. ____42____ Because that soil was not good for the young plants. Soft soil sold in bags at stores was the right kind, because the young roots were able to grow more easily in it. After that, I dug a deep hole in each flowerpot and put one young flower plant in. ____43____ After I had planted all the flowers, I started to look for the right place for them. ____44____ I thought my balcony (阳台) was the right place, so I put all the flowerpots there. The last thing to do was look after them carefully. I watered them once a day. ____45____ Sometimes I added some fertilizer (肥料) to make them grow better. Three months passed and now the flowers are really beautiful. A. They needed sunlight to grow. B. That way I could choose the right flowerpots. C. When it was hot and dry, I watered them more than once. D. It was not a good idea to take soil directly from the garden. E. Then I put some soil around the plant and watered it. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） Beijing is the capital of China. It l____46____ in the north of the country. It's a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of w____47____. If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t a____48____ pets to come in. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department s____49____ on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry, there are also lots of excellent restaurants in Beijing, and you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east coast all the way to the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is the p____50____ place to visit. It has something for everyone. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 51. John 是我们的英语老师，他来自法国。 John is our English teacher and he _________ _________ France. 52. John对我们的学习要求很严格。 John _________ _________ _________ our study 53. 他经常说“不要放弃，你将会成功的。” He often says, “never _________ _________, and you will be successful.” 54. John喜欢在的他空余时间去旅行。 John likes _________ _________ _________ _________ in his free time. 55. 他平常更喜欢去游泳。 He usually _________ _________ go swimming. 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 56. 4月 22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生”。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇以“Protect our tree friends”为题的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在大自然的好朋友——树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。 注意： 1.可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 树木的用途 1 树木可以吸收温室气体和产生氧气； 2 ……（再补充1点） 树木面临的问题 人们砍伐太多树木 保护树木的措施 如植树、节约用纸 ……（请至少再补充1点） Protect our tree friends As we all know, trees are very important to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Trees make our world better. Let’s try our best to protect them! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语 姓名: ___________ 班级: ____________ 座号:_____________ 一、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节 辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选出。并填写在答卷的相应位置上。 1. A. south B. mountain C. ground D. touch 2. A. deer B. hear C. ear D. wear 3. A. beach B. machine C. chair D. French 4. A. forget B. encourage C. orange D. jump 5 A. store B. more C. poor D. door 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 south/saʊθ/，划线部分发/aʊ/；mountain/ˈmaʊntən/，划线部分发/aʊ/；ground/ɡraʊnd/，划线部分发/aʊ/；touch/tʌtʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 deer/dɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；hear/hɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；ear/ɪə(r)/，划线部分发/ɪə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/，划线部分发/eə(r)/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 beach/biːtʃ/，划线部分发/tʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/，划线部分发/ʃ/；chair/tʃeə(r)/，划线部分发/tʃ/；French/frentʃ/，划线部分发/tʃ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 forget/fəˈɡet/，划线部分发/ɡ/；encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/，划线部分发/dʒ/；orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/，划线部分发/dʒ/；jump/dʒʌmp/，划线部分发/dʒ/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 store/stɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː(r)/；more/mɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː(r)/；poor/pʊə(r)/，划线部分发/ʊə(r)/；door/dɔː(r)/，划线部分发/ɔː(r)/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从6-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在答卷相应位置上。 Do you like pets? ____6____ we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed. Animals, plants and other things can all become ____7____ pets. Many animal pets ____8____ smart. They can “talk” with people and make people ____9____. If you live alone, it will be good for you ____10____ animal pets. For example, you can keep ____11____ dog. But animals need enough room and they often ____12____ strange smell. So we should ____13____ them. Some animals may be noisy or dangerous. Plant pets are colorful and they can make people quiet and thoughtful. Some scientists find that people will seldom get mental diseases (心理疾病) if they have plant pets. If you put them in the living room, your room ____14____ more beautiful. Plant pets can ____15____ make the air nice and clean. 6. A. When B. So C. But D. Because 7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 8. A. were B. is C. was D. are 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 10. A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. to keeping 11. A. / B. the C. an D. a 12. A. will have B. had C. have D. has 13. A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean 14. A. will look B. look C. looked D. looks 15. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物与植物两类宠物的特点：动物宠物聪明互动性强但需要清洁照料，适合独居者；植物宠物能舒缓情绪、美化环境且净化空气。通过对比分析，帮助读者根据自身条件选择合适的宠物伴侣。 【6题详解】 句意：当我们谈到宠物时，我们指的是它们能够陪伴人们左右或者能让人们感到放松。 When当；So所以；But但是；Because因为。根据“we talk about pets, we mean that they can stay with people or make people relaxed”可知，此处指当我们谈论到宠物时，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：动物、植物等都能成为我们的宠物。 we我们；us我们（宾格）；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pets，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：许多动物宠物很聪明。 were是（过去式）；is是（单数）；was是（过去单数）；are是（复数）。此句是陈述事实，且主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故选D。 9题详解】 句意：它们能与人“交流”并让人快乐。 happy快乐的（形容词）；happily快乐地（副词）；happiness快乐（名词）；happiest最快乐的（最高级）。make sb+形容词，表示“使某人……”，此空应填形容词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你独自生活，养一些宠物对你来说会很有好处。 to keep保持（不定式）；keep保持（原形）；keeping保持（现在分词）；to keeping（错误搭配）。固定句式：It will be+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事将会……”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：比如你可以养一只狗。 /（不填）；the定冠词；an一个（元音音素前）；a一个（辅音音素前）。此处表示泛指，且dog是以辅音音素开头的，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：但动物需要足够的空间，并且它们通常会有特殊的气味。 will have将有；had有（过去式）；have有（原形）；has有（三单）。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因此我们应清洁它们。 cleaned清洁（过去式）；clean清洁（原形）；cleaning清洁（现在分词）；to clean清洁（不定式）。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你把它们放在客厅里，你的房间就会显得更加漂亮了。 will look将看起来；look看（原形）；looked看（过去式）；looks看（三单）。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：植物宠物还能净化空气。 too也（句末）；as well也（句末）；either也（否定句）；also也（句中）。此空位于句中，应填also，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在答卷相应位置上。 We can see green trees everywhere. Green trees ____16____ our beautiful Earth. Green trees clean the ____17____ around us. They ____18____ people with wood and food day after day. But in some places on Earth, people cut down more and more trees in the ____19____. Green forests are ____20____ smaller and smaller. Some scientists say that there will be no large ____21____ in twenty or thirty years. Where there are no ____22____, there are no lives. The weather will get ____23____ and dry without forests. The whole Earth will become a big desert, no animals, no crops, no water. ____24____ will be very difficult for people. That will be really a terrible thing. It’s ____25____ to take care of our forests. We should do our best to protect the green on Earth. 16. A. pollute B. kill C. burn D. protect 17. A. air B. land C. water D. sunlight 18. A. throw B. provide C. send D. build 19. A. rivers B. forests C. lakes D. buildings 20. A. getting B. looking C. keeping D. making 21. A. land B. fields C. ground D. forests 22. A. plants B. deserts C. seas D. birds 23. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm 24. A. Life B. Study C. Work D. Travel 25. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. exciting 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文强调森林对生态平衡的关键作用，呼吁保护树木以维持地球生命系统。 【16题详解】 句意：绿色的树木保护我们美丽的地球。 pollute污染；kill杀死；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据“Green trees... our beautiful Earth.”并结合常识可知，树木保护地球。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：绿树净化了我们周围的空气。 air空气；land土地；water水；sunlight阳光。根据“Green trees clean the... around us.”并结合常识可知，树木通过光合作用净化空气。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们日复一日地为人们提供木材和食物。 throw扔掉；provide提供；send发送；build建筑。根据“They... people with wood and food day after day.”可知，树木为人们提供木材和食物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是在地球上的一些地方，人们在森林里砍伐越来越多的树木。 rivers河流；forests森林；lakes湖泊；buildings建筑物。根据“people cut down more and more trees in the...”可知，森林是砍伐树木的主要场所。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：绿色森林正变得越来越小。 getting变得；looking看起来；keeping保持；making制做。“get + 形容词”表示状态变化，此处指绿色森林正变得越来越小。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：一些科学家说二三十年后将不会有大森林。 land土地；fields田；ground地面；forests森林。根据上文可知，绿色森林正变得越来越小，所以二三十年后将不会有大森林。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：哪里没有植物，哪里就没有生命。 plants植物；deserts沙漠；seas海洋；birds鸟。根据“Where there are no... there are no lives.”可知，植物是生态基础，没有植物则无生命。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：没有森林，天气将变得炎热和干燥。 cold冷的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“The weather will get... and dry without forests.”可知，森林减少导致温室效应加剧，天气变热。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：人们的生活将会非常艰难。 Life生存；Study学习；Work工作；Travel旅行。根据“... will be very difficult for people.”可知，生态破坏直接影响人类生存，“Life”涵盖整体生活。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：保护我们的森林是很重要的。 interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文可知，绿色森林正变得越来越小，而森林对人类很重要，所以保护森林是很重要的。故选B。 三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 4 篇，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并填写在答卷相应位置上。 （A） The children are having their Geography lesson in their classroom. Miss Lee is showing them a bottle of water. “What’s water?” Please look at the bottle in my hand. She says, “Water is something clear. It stays in lakes, rivers or seas. It can move from side to side freely. It has no color. It has no smell. It keeps people alive. Water is one of the most important things on Earth.” Tommy is the youngest boy in the class. He sits in the front of the class. He is listening to the teacher carefully. Sometimes he moves his head up and down. Sometimes he moves his head side by side. Miss Lee looks at him and asks, “Tommy, do you have any questions?” “Yes, Miss Lee.” He says, “I think that you may have something wrong.” “Really? Why do you say so?” Miss Lee smiles and asks. “There is a small river running behind our house. There is a lot of water in the river. It’s always black. It has terrible smell. It makes fish die.” Hearing this, Miss Lee takes back her smiling and says to herself, “Can the little children understand water pollution?” 26. What subject does Miss Lee teach? A. Maths B. English C. History D. Geography 27. Where is the bottle of the water? A. In the river B. On the desk C. In the teacher’s hand D. In the room 28. What does Tommy do in class? A. He listens to the teacher carefully B. He sits in front of the teacher C. He moves up and down D. He doesn’t like the teacher 29. How are the fish in the river behind Tommy’s house? A. They’re alive B. They’re dead C. They’re beautiful D. They’re happy 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过课堂对话揭示水污染问题，强调环境保护的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children are having their Geography lesson in their classroom.”可知，李老师教地理。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please look at the bottle in my hand.”可知，水在李老师的手里。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is listening to the teacher carefully.”可知，汤米认真听老师讲课。故选A。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes fish die.”可知，汤米家后面河里的鱼死了。故选B。 （B） Australia is a beautiful country in the world. Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population (人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is in the south of the Earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country,Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are not the same. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia. You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. Do you know the kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it? 30. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring. 31. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kangaroos are only in the zoos in Australia. B. The weather in Australia is always hot. C. The number of people in Australia is large. D. Sheep are popular in Australia. 32. Where can we find the article? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary. 【答案】30 C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、季节特点、著名动物及其生活习性等基本信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seasons in Australia and in China are not the same. Summer in Australia is from December to February，and winter is from July to August. When it's spring in China，it will be autumn in Australia.”可知，当澳大利亚是夏季时（12月到2月），中国是冬季。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia.”可知，绵羊在澳大利亚很受欢迎。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了澳大利亚的季节、动物和人口特点，属于地理或旅游类信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 ( C ) Trip 1: Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22 Tel: 010-645332 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 2: Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight（手电筒）, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure（冒险）. A guide will lead the tour. You can see many special plants at night. Time: May 16-May 18 Tel: 010-564429 Adult: $30.00 Not for children Trip 3: Five Days By the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 123-829763 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 33. Sam wants to go for a trip in Hunter Valley with his 8-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $50. B. $25. C. $75. D. $100. 34. If you go for trip 3, what can you do? A. Watch birds. B. Ride a horse. C. Swim in the sea. D. See special plants. 35. If you are free on May 25, where can you go for a trip? A. To the Hunter Valley. B. To the Dungog Valley. C. To the Gardens. D. To the beach. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Trip 2 is the cheapest one for adults. B. If you love swimming, you can choose Trip 1. C. Kids can go to the Dungog Valley. D. If you want to ride a horse, you can call 011-564429. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则旅行广告，分为是到乡下去三天；手电筒探险；海边五天的旅行信息。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”可知，需要50+25=75，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool”可知，第三个旅行可以在海里游泳，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trip 3: Five Days By the Sea”以及“Time: May 23-May 27 ”可知，如果5月25日有空，可以参加去海边待五天，故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult: $50.00”“Adult: $30.00”以及“Adult: $80.00”可知，第二个旅行的成年人价格是最便宜的，A表述正确，故选A。 （D） Yesterday was Saturday. It was sunny and nice. Mrs Smith did some shopping with her son, Tim. They wanted to buy presents for Mr Smith’s birthday. They drove a car to a department store. Mrs Smith wanted to buy a new T-shirt for Mr Smith. She asked the salesman for help. “Welcome! This T-shirt is marvellous. It looks great and you will feel cool in summer if you wear it,” the salesman says. “Yes, it looks good. But it’s too expensive,” Mrs Smith says. She wanted a cheap one. At last, she bought a blue one. It was cheap but nice. It cost her twenty-five dollars. She thought her husband would love it. Tim wanted to buy a birthday card. But he only had three dollars. The birthday card in the department store was expensive. So he bought a card in a small shop with his mum. He planned to draw some pictures and wrote down some words of wishes on the card when he came back home. They all had a good time! After seeing the presents, there was a big smile on Mr Smith's face. They had a big dinner together and Mr Smith had a great birthday. 37. What does the underlined word “marvellous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 短的 B. 好极了 C. 糟糕的 D. 便宜的 38. Where did Tim buy a birthday card? A. In a small shop. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket. D. In the department store. 39. What is the correct order of the following events? a. Mrs Smith asked the salesman for help. b. The Smiths had a big dinner together. c. Tim bought a birthday card. d. Mrs Smith drove to a department store with her son on Saturday e. Mrs Smiths bought a blue T-shirt for her husband. A. a, c, e, d, b B. a, e, c, b, d C. d, a, e, c, b D. d, a, c, e, d 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Sunny Saturday B. Great Birthday Gifts C. A Birthday Party D. How to Choose Gifts 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在史密斯先生生日那天，家人为他准备礼物的故事。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It looks great and you will feel cool in summer if you wear it”可知，这件衣服看起来错，而且夏天穿很凉爽，此处在描述这件衣服的优点，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So he bought a card in a small shop with his mum. ”可知，在一个小商店里购买了生日贺卡，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They drove a car to a department store.”可知，先是他们开车去了一家百货商店，d排在第一位，排除A和B选项。根据“She asked the salesman for help”可知，接着史密斯夫人向售货员求助，a排在第二位。根据“At last, she bought a blue one. ”可知，史密斯夫人为丈夫买了一件T恤衫，e排在第三位，排除D选项，故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了在史密斯先生生日那天，家人为他准备礼物的故事， 全文围绕“生日礼物”展开，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Some time ago, I got some young flower plants from a friend. So I started to learn to plant flowers. I first made sure how large the flowers would get when they grew up.____41____ Then I went to a store and bought five flowerpots (花盆). Next, I got the correct soil (土壤) and put some in each flowerpot. ____42____ Because that soil was not good for the young plants. Soft soil sold in bags at stores was the right kind, because the young roots were able to grow more easily in it. After that, I dug a deep hole in each flowerpot and put one young flower plant in. ____43____ After I had planted all the flowers, I started to look for the right place for them. ____44____ I thought my balcony (阳台) was the right place, so I put all the flowerpots there. The last thing to do was look after them carefully. I watered them once a day. ____45____ Sometimes I added some fertilizer (肥料) to make them grow better. Three months passed and now the flowers are really beautiful. A. They needed sunlight to grow. B. That way I could choose the right flowerpots. C. When it was hot and dry, I watered them more than once. D. It was not a good idea to take soil directly from the garden. E. Then I put some soil around the plant and watered it. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者种花的过程。 【41题详解】 根据“Then I went to a store and bought five flowerpots”可知，空处应是确定花盆的大小。B项“那样我就能选择合适的花盆。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Because that soil was not good for the young plants. Soft soil sold in bags at stores was the right kind...”可知，空处应是解释为什么不能用某些土壤。D项“从花园直接取土不是好主意。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“I dug a deep hole in each flowerpot and put one young flower plant in”及常识可知，空处应是填土、浇水。E项“然后我在植物周围放些土并浇水。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I thought my balcony (阳台) was the right place”可知，花苗需要阳光。A项“它们需要阳光生长。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“I watered them once a day...Sometimes I added some fertilizer (肥料) to make them grow better.”可知，空处应是有关对花苗的照顾。C项“当天热干燥时，我浇水不止一次。”符合语境，故选C。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） Beijing is the capital of China. It l____46____ in the north of the country. It's a beautiful city with a long history and rich culture. In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of w____47____. If you want to learn something about China’s past, the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t a____48____ pets to come in. If you prefer to go shopping, there are many big department s____49____ on Wangfujing Street. Don’t worry if you get hungry, there are also lots of excellent restaurants in Beijing, and you must try Beijing roast duck while you’re there. If you want to get away from the city centre, you can go to the Great Wall. It stretches from China’s east coast all the way to the Gobi Desert and beyond. Beijing is the p____50____ place to visit. It has something for everyone. 【答案】46. (l)ies 47. (w)ood 48. (a)llow 49. (s)tores 50. (p)erfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：它位于这个国家的北部。根据“in the north of the country”及首字母可知，此处介绍北京位于哪里，lie“位于”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填(l)ies。 【47题详解】 句意：在市中心，有许多古老的建筑，它们主要是由木材建造的。根据“In the city centre, there are many old buildings, they are mainly made of”及首字母可知，这些古老的建筑是由木头建造的，wood“木头”，不可数名词，故填(w)ood。 【48题详解】 句意：不允许宠物进入。根据“the Palace Museum is a good place to start, but it doesn’t…pets to come in”及首字母可知，故宫不允许宠物进入，allow“允许”，doesn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)llow。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想去购物的话，王府井大街上有许多大型百货商店可供选择。根据“go shopping”及“there are many big department”可知，购物的地方应是百货商店，store“商店”，many修饰复数名词，故填(s)tores。 【50题详解】 句意：北京是旅游的理想之地。根据“Beijing is the … place to visit”及首字母可知，北京是旅行的完美之地，perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 51. John 是我们的英语老师，他来自法国。 John is our English teacher and he _________ _________ France. 【答案】 ①. comes##is ②. from 【解析】 【详解】be from=come from“来自”，此句是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，动词用三单，故填comes/is；from。 52. John对我们的学习要求很严格。 John _________ _________ _________ our study. 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict ③. about 【解析】 【详解】be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”，此句是一般现在时，John是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；strict；about。 53. 他经常说“不要放弃，你将会成功的。” He often says, “never _________ _________, and you will be successful.” 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】give up“放弃”，never+动词原形，是祈使句的否定形式，故填give；up。 54. John喜欢在的他空余时间去旅行。 John likes _________ _________ _________ _________ in his free time. 【答案】 ①. going ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】go on a trip“去旅行”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填going；on；a；trip。 55. 他平常更喜欢去游泳 He usually _________ _________ go swimming. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据usually可知，句子用一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词用单数；prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，prefer的单数是prefers，故填prefers；to。 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） 56. 4月 22日是世界地球日，今年的主题是“珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生”。请根据以下表格内容的提示，写一篇以“Protect our tree friends”为题的英语短文，呼吁我校学生一起来保护我们在大自然的好朋友——树木，与它们和谐相处，共建家园。 注意： 1.可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内；书写要整洁、规范； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 树木的用途 1 树木可以吸收温室气体和产生氧气； 2 ……（再补充1点） 树木面临的问题 人们砍伐太多树木 保护树木的措施 如植树、节约用纸 ……（请至少再补充1点） Protect our tree friends As we all know, trees are very important to us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Trees make our world better. Let’s try our best to protect them! 【答案】例文 Protect our tree friends As we all know, trees are very important to us. They help us in many ways. Firstly, They can take in greenhouse gases and produce oxygen. It is good for our health. Secondly, we get a lot of things from trees, such as paper and pencils. Trees also provide us with delicious fruit and wonderful drinks. However, trees are facing many problems. For example, people cut down too many trees.There are fewer and fewer trees now. So we must do something to protect trees. To begin with, we should plant more trees. Besides, we must save paper in our daily life. We should use both sides of it. What’s more, let’s call on everyone to protect trees together. Trees make our world better. Let’s try our best to protect them! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍大自然的好朋友树木； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点讲述树木的用途、面临的问题以及保护树木的措施； 第三步，书写总结，呼吁人类保护树木。 [亮点词汇] ①greenhouse gases温室气体 ②cut down砍倒 ③fewer and fewer越来越少 ④save paper节约用纸 [高分句型] ①There are fewer and fewer trees now.（“There be” 句型+比较级，突出问题紧迫性） ②Let’s try our best to protect them!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$