精品解析：陕西省榆林高新区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

榆林高新区2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C To a mountain. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. A. By doing exercise. B. By having healthy meals. C. By eating little. 6. A. Tigers and monkeys. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Monkeys and pandas. 7. A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 8. A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $ 55 B. $ 60. C. $ 50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. What can students do during class? A. Drink water, B. Eat snacks. C. Use mobile phones. 12. What does Tom think of Anne? A. Hard-working. B. Unfriendly. C. Helpful. 听材料，回答四个小题。 13. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Kings. B. Hunters. C. Animals. 14. When did Mr Smith tell two stories? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 15. What did Daming enjoy doing? A. Listening to music. B. Listening to stories. C. Telling stories. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Tony ________ and eats vegetables every day. 17. He ________ swimming and running. 18. His favourite sport is ________. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it ________. 20. Ann and her sister go swimming on Tuesdays and ________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a wolf. One day, he was hungry. He went to look for food in the countryside. Luckily, he ___1___ a sheepskin(羊皮) on the road. He thought, “I can wear this sheepskin and stay with the ___2___. So the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I ___3___ get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.” Then the wolf put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was wrong ___4___ he looked a little fat. “It ___5___ a big problem,” he thought. He ___6___ ran into a group of sheep. In the evening, the man put ___7___ wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waited ___8___ the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wanted ___9___ a big family dinner. He went to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf became a big meal on the ___10___ table. All fools(傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at. last. 1. A. found B. finds C. is finding D. find 2. A. wolf B. wolves C. sheep D. sheeps 3. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 4 A. because B. but C. so D. or 5. A. not B. be not C. not is D. is not 6. A. heavy B. heavily C. quick D. quickly 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. on B. for C. in D. of 9. A. made B. making C. make D. to make 10. A. man’s B. man C. men’s D. men 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只饥饿的狼为了吃到羊，披上羊皮混入羊群，最终却被人当作肥羊做成晚餐的故事，同时传达了傻瓜总是会愚弄自己的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：幸运的是他在路上发现一张羊皮。 found发现，过去时形式；finds发现，一般现在时单三形式；is finding发现，现在进行时形式；find发现，一般现在时非单三形式。根据“He went to look for food in the countryside. Luckily, he ... a sheepskin(羊皮) on the road.”可知，此句话和前面一句话都在描述过去发生的事，动词应用一般过去式。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我能穿羊皮并和羊待在一起。 wolf狼，单数；wolves狼，复数；sheep羊，单复同形；sheeps羊，错误形式。根据“I can wear this sheepskin and stay with the ... . So the man will not know I am a wolf.”可知，应该是狼想穿上羊皮和“羊”待在一起，这样这个男人就不会知道它是只狼了，羊的复数是sheep。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在晚上，我一定获得一只小羊并享用美味的一餐。 can能；must一定；have to不得不；should应该。根据“At night, I ... get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.”可知，应该是狼自顾自地想，自己一定能获得一只小羊并享用美味的一餐。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：除了他看起来有点胖之外，没什么问题。 because因为；but除了；so所以；or或者。根据“Nothing was wrong ... he looked a little fat.”可知，应该是“除了”这只狼看起来有点胖之外，没什么其它问题了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：狼心想，“这不是大问题”。 not表否定；be not不是，用于情态动词后；not is语法错误；is not不是。根据“Nothing was wrong ... he looked a little fat. ‘It ... a big problem,’ he thought.”可知，这只狼除了看起来有点胖之外，没什么其它问题了，狼心想这“不是”什么大问题，此句话为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，be动词用is，变否定则在后面加not。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他快速地跑进一群羊。 heavy重的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词。根据“He ... ran into a group of sheep.”可知，他“快速地”跑进一群羊符合情境，此处是在修饰动词要用副词。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在傍晚，这个男人把这只狼和这些羊放在同一个房子里。 a一个，用于辅音音素的词前；an一个，用于元音音素的词前；the这个，定冠词；/不填。根据“In the evening, the man put ... wolf with the sheep in the same house.”可知，这个男人把“这只”狼和这些羊放在同一个房子里，此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在这间房子里，这只狼等待着夜晚去吃这些羊。 on在……上；for为了；in在……里；of表所属。根据“the wolf waited ... the night ...”可知，wait for“等待”为固定搭配，意为这只狼等待着夜晚。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但是，在那一天，这个男人想要做一顿大型的家庭晚餐。 made制作，一般过去时形式；making制作，动名词形式；make制作，一般现在时形式；to make制作，前面加动词不定式的形式。根据“the man wanted ... a big family dinner.”可知，want to sth“想要去做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这只狼变成了这个男人的餐桌上的一顿大餐。 man’s一个男人的；man男人；men’s男人们的；men男人们。根据“The wolf became a big meal on the ... table.”可知，应该是这只狼变成了这个“男人的”餐桌上的一顿大餐，这里应用单数形式的所有格。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1. I’m your class teacher: You can call me Mr Lee. Now let me tell you our class ___11___. First, you can’t be late for class. You must ___12___ on time. If you can’t ___13___ before 7:50, you must give reasons. Second, you must be ___14___ and treat everyone with respect. For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must ___15___ your hand first. Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must ___16___ it clean and tidy. You can’t ___17___. Fourth, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and keep them in your lockers. Fifth, the classroom is a ___18___ for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it. But drinking water is OK. These are all the rules. You may feel ___19___ about some of the rules, but they are really important. They can help you learn better and be better persons. So you must ___20___ them. I hope you can have a good time every day. 11. A. students B. ideas C. rules D. sports 12. A. arrive B. build C. create D. believe 13. A. go to sleep B. get to class C. take a trip D. see a film 14. A. polite B. clean C. quiet D. high 15. A. look after B. run after C. search for D. put up 16. A. hold B. keep C. lose D. lend 17. A. lie B. order C. run D. litter 18. A. place B. road C. side D. theatre 19. A. cool B. central C. awful D. dangerous 20. A. greet B. follow C. leave D. become 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一班教师讲述的班规。 【11题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你我们的班规。 students学生们；ideas想法；rules规则；sports运动。根据下文“First, you can’t be late for class...Second, you must be ...”可知，这里是要引出班规。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你一定要准时到达。 arrive到达；build建造；create创造；believe相信。根据“First, you can’t be late for class. ...”可知，不能上课迟到，要准时“到达”符合情境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不能在七点五十之前到班级，你一定要给出原因。 go to sleep去睡觉；get to class到班级；take a trip进行一次旅行；see a film看一场电影。根据“First, you can’t be late for class. ... If you can’t ... before 7:50, you must give reasons.”可知，不能上课迟到，应该是如果不能在七点五十之前“到班级”，一定要给出原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第二，你必须有礼貌并以尊敬待人。 polite礼貌的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；high高的。根据“Second, you must be ... and treat everyone with respect. For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must ... your hand first.”可知，应该是以尊敬待人，及在课堂上向老师问问题也应有规矩，这是“有礼貌的”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，如果你想要在课堂上向老师问问题，你必须要先举手。 look after照顾；run after追随；search for搜索；put up举起。根据“For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must ... your hand first.”可知，如果想要在课堂上向老师问问题，必须要先“举手”符合题意。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：第三，我们每天在同一个教室学习，所以我们必须保持教室的干净和整洁。 hold握住；keep保持；lose失去；lend借出。根据“Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must ... it clean and tidy.”可知，我们每天在同一个教室学习，所以必须“保持”教室的干净和整洁符合情境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：你不能扔垃圾。 lie躺；order命令；run跑；litter扔垃圾。根据“Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must ... it clean and tidy. You can’t ...”可知，必须保持教室的干净和整洁，所以不能“扔垃圾”符合情境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：教室是一个供我们学习的地方，所以你不能在它里面吃食物。 place地方；road公路；side边；theatre剧院。根据“Fifth, the classroom is a ... for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it.”可知，教室应该是一个供我们学习的“地方”，所以你不能在它里面吃食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你可能对于一些规则感觉糟糕，但是它们是真地重要的。 cool凉爽的；central中心的；awful糟糕的；dangerous危险的。根据“You may feel ... about some of the rules, but they are really important.”可知，应该是你可能对于一些规则感觉“糟糕”，但是它们是真地重要的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，你必须遵守它们。 greet问候；follow遵守；leave离开；become成为。根据“They can help you learn better and be better persons. So you must ... them.”可知，规则能帮助学生更好地学习并成为更好的人，所以必须“遵守”它们符合情境。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jianfeng. Today is Tuesday, January 16th. It’s 10:00 a.m. Welcome to our TV show Travel in China. First, let’s see what’s going on in some cities in China. Hello! I’m Wang Bing. Now I’m in Harbin Ice and Snow World. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters. Many of them are from the south of China. They’re very happy to see the snow and ice here! Hello! I’m Li Jinxia. The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm. People are wearing T shirts, shorts or dresses. Now I’m at the beach. Some people are taking a walk, and some are swimming. It’s so relaxing here. 21. Where does Li Jianfeng work? A. At a TV station. B. At a school library. C. At a zoo in Sanya. D. At the Ice and Snow World. 22. People from the south of China must take ________ with them to Harbin in winter. A. blue shorts B. nice dresses C. warm sweaters D. white T-shirts 23. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Windy but warm. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and warm. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电视节目主持稿，主要介绍了中国不同城市的天气和旅游情况，包括哈尔滨的冰雪世界和三亚的海滩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I’m Li Jianfeng...Welcome to our TV show Travel in China.”可知，欢迎收看我们的电视节目《中国之旅》，所以李建峰是电视节目主持人。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“It’s very cold, about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters.”可知，天气非常寒冷，约零下20℃，人们都戴着暖和的帽子和穿着毛衣。可推断，来自中国南方的人去哈尔滨需要带保暖衣物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm.”可知，三亚的天气很好，阳光明媚且温暖。故选D。 B Lin Hong’s Blog June 2, 2025 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. Along the way, I watched the fields and mountains slide past (划过) the train window. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. The hotel was big and we saw many other travelers like us in the lobby (大厅). Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising (升旗) and I felt proud in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on June 3. Climb the Great Wall on June 4. 24. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 25. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after they walked out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 26. What does the underlined word “proud” mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 焦虑的 C. 失望的 D. 困难的 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square after six o’clock. B. They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum. C. Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on June 3. D. On June 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇博客记叙文，主要讲述了林红第一次和父母去北京旅行的经历，包括乘坐火车、入住酒店、参观天安门广场、故宫和国家博物馆，以及未来两天的旅行计划。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.”可知，林红乘坐火车到北京花费了超过8小时的时间。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.”可知，林红一家出火车站后直接去了酒店。故选D。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising (升旗) and I felt proud in my heart.”可知，观看升旗仪式会让自己感到很骄傲、自豪，“proud”意为“自豪的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We saw a lot of old things on show”可知，国家博物馆展出了许多古物。故选B。 C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you cart take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 28. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce the rainbow. C. To make us interested. D. To give an example. 29. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Blueberries. B. Grapes. C. Red apples. D. Orange carrots. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目) in writing the passage? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To show how many kinds of rainbow food there are. C. To introduce the colours of rainbow food. D. To show us where to get rainbow food. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，呼吁每天食用。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you can eat a ‘rainbow (彩虹)’?”可知，这种提问方式为了引起读者兴趣，让读者更愿意读下去。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy.”可知，说明橙色胡萝卜对眼睛健康有益，所以视力不好的学生应该多吃橙色胡萝卜。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了不同颜色果蔬组成的“彩虹”食物及其益处，结合文章最后一段“Let’s eat rainbow food every day!”可知，作者呼吁大家吃“彩虹”食物。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) A long time ago, there was an old man. ____31____ The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. ____32____ Hong Shan worked hard there all day to cut down trees for firewood (木柴). Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain. So he started to plant crops (庄稼). ____33____ He had no food and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. ____34____ Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later, people praised Qing Shan. They said, “____35____ there is no need to worry about firewood.” A. He loved his sons. B. When he planted many crops, C. If the green mountains are always there, D. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. E. There were many trees in West Mountain. F. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. G. Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比红山与青山的生态行为，揭示可持续开发的重要性——保护自然才能实现长远利益。 【31题详解】 根据“there was an old man.”和“The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.”可知，文章首句提到“一位老人”，需补充老人有两个儿子，为后文分配东山和西山做铺垫，D项“他有两个儿子，青山和红山。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain.”可知，后文提到红山五年后“树木减少”，需先说明西山原本树木茂盛，才能形成对比，E项“西山有许多树。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“He had no food and had to go to his brother in East Mountain.”可知，此处应解释红山没有食物的原因，G项“不幸的是，一场大雨冲走了所有的庄稼。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain.”可知，后文提及了奶牛和马，所以青山饲养了奶牛和马，F项“他还种庄稼，喂牛和马。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“there is no need to worry about firewood.”可知，此处总结主题，强调保护青山的重要性，呼应“绿水青山就是金山银山”的生态理念，C项“如果青山常在，”符合语境。故选C。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 去年夏天，南方一个小村庄的水井干涸了。 Last summer, a well dried up in a small village in the ________. 【答案】south 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“南方”，in the south“在南方”，固定搭配。故填south。 37. 这导致了大麻烦—庄稼没水灌溉，人们也没水喝。 This ________ big trouble—no water for crops or drinking. 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“导致”，cause“导致”，又因为此句话为一般过去时态，动词用一般过去式。故填caused。 38. 李老先生很少在会议上发言，但那天他提议挖一口新井。 Old Mr. Li ________ spoke at meetings, but that day he advised to dig a new well. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“极少”，seldom“极少”，副词。故填seldom。 39. 大部分村民同意他的提议，并决定立即行动。 Most villagers ________ him and they decided to dig at once. 【答案】agreed with 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“同意”，agree with“同意”，由“decided”可知，此句话为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填agreed with。 40. 没有人缺席这项工作，最终大家解决了难题。 No one was ________ the work and they finally worked out the problem. 【答案】absent from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用absent from“缺席”；句子为主系表结构，be动词后接形容词absent，与from构成固定短语。故填absent from。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) interest usual start time be sister you play fresh can Hi everyone I’m Sam a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in the living room. He usually exercises three ____41____ a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often ____42____ with friends after work. Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It ____43____ his. Right now, my mom is making milk shake in the kitchen. She always uses ____44____ fruits like bananas and yogurt. We drink them every morning to ____45____ a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga (瑜伽) in her room. She is ____46____ in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My ____47____ favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily! For meals, we ____48____ eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food ____49____ give us energy. We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream, but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share ____50____ with me? 【答案】41. times 42. plays 43. is 44. fresh 45. start 46. interested 47. sister’s 48. usually 49. can 50. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文作者Sam向大家展示他一家人保持快乐和健康的方式。爸爸常锻炼、爱打篮球；妈妈用新鲜水果做奶昔开启一天；妹妹对瑜伽感兴趣且爱吃胡萝卜；一家人通常吃糙米和蔬菜，健康食物提供能量，偶尔吃冰淇淋。本文整体围绕Sam一家的健康生活习惯展开，倡导健康生活。 【41题详解】 句意：他通常一周锻炼三次。根据“He usually exercises three...a week.”可知，这里说的是锻炼频率，“次数”用“time”，是可数名词，“time”要用复数形式，故填times。 【42题详解】 句意：他经常下班后和朋友们一起打篮球。根据“And he often...with friends after work.”及前文提到他最喜欢篮球可知，此处是“打篮球”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 【43题详解】 句意：它是他的。根据“Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It...his.”可知，此处缺少系动词，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：她总是使用像香蕉和酸奶这样的新鲜水果。根据“She always uses...fruits like bananas and yogurt.”可知，这里描述水果特征，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。 【45题详解】 句意：我们每天早上喝它们来开启美好的一天。根据“We drink them every morning to...a wonderful day.”可知，喝这些东西目的是开启新一天，“start”符合语境，to后接动词原形，故填start。 【46题详解】 句意：她对做瑜伽感兴趣。根据“She is...in doing yoga.”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”短语，故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：我妹妹最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜，她每天都吃！根据“My...favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily!”可知，这里说妹妹最喜欢的食物，要用“sister”的所有格形式，故填sister’s。 【48题详解】 句意：吃饭时，我们通常吃糙米和蔬菜。根据“For meals, we...eat brown rice and vegetables.”可知，这里描述日常吃饭情况，“通常”符合语境，故填usually。 【49题详解】 句意：健康的食物能给我们能量。根据“Healthy food...give us energy.”可知，这里表示健康食物具备给我们能量的能力，“can”符合语境，故填can。 【50题详解】 句意：你想和我分享你的吗？根据“Do you want to share...with me?”可知，这里指分享你的习惯，空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故填yours。 VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Holly is a middle school student. She likes animals. Now she is reading a pet magazine (杂志). Pets are for life Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they are really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t tolerate the cat fur. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture (抓挠家具). And every pet takes a lot of their time. They cost them a lot of money, too. Not just for food, but think of the vet’s bills (兽医的账单)! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far away place and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! -13- Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red. 51. What magazine is Holly reading? She is reading a ________________________. 52. On which page is the passage Pets are for life in the magazine? It’s on Page ________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________________________”. 54. How does Holly feel after she reads the magazine? She feels ________________________ after she reads the magazine. 55. Which English word means “抛弃”in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 【答案】51. pet magazine 52. 13##thirteen 53. (their) pets 54. sad##unhappy 55. abandon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Holly在阅读一本关于宠物的杂志时，了解到人们在圣诞节期间将宠物作为礼物，但随后却因为宠物的麻烦和费用而抛弃它们的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Now she is reading a pet magazine (杂志).”可知，她在看宠物杂志。故填pet magazine。 【52题详解】 根据下方的“13”可知，在杂志的第13页。故填13/thirteen。 【53题详解】 根据“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far away place and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road.”可知，人们把他们的宠物放在车上，开车把它们带到远处并丢在路边。故填(their) pets。 【54题详解】 根据“Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red.”可知，Holly在阅读杂志后感到伤心或不开心等。故填sad/unhappy。 【55题详解】 根据“Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far away place and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them!”可知，单词“abandon”在文中意为“抛弃”。故填abandon。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello, James. Ted speaking. It’s windy today here. How’s the weather in your town? B: Hi, Ted. It’s snowing here. A: _______56_______ B: I’m making a snowman with my cousin. A: Is your cousin a boy or a girl? B: _______57_______ She goes to the same school as you. A: Really? _______58_______ B: Jenny Brown. A: _______59_______ B: She is tall and thin. And she has long curly blonde hair. A: Does she always wear a purple skirt? B: _______60_______ A: Oh, I think I know her. 【答案】56. What are you doing? 57. She is a girl. 58. What’s her name? 59. What does she look like? 60. Yes, she does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Ted和James通话内容，Ted打电话询问James那里的天气情况，并谈论起了James的表妹Jenny Brown。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I’m making a snowman with my cousin.”可知，James正在和他的表妹一起堆雪人，说明此处应是询问“你正在做什么？” 故填What are you doing? 【57题详解】 根据下文“She goes to the same school as you.”可知，是个女孩，所以此处应是说“她是个女孩。” 故填She is a girl. 【58题详解】 根据下文“Jenny Brown.”可知，她叫Jenny Brown，说明此处应是询问“她叫什么名字？” 故填What’s her name? 【59题详解】 根据下文“She is tall and thin. And she has long curly blonde hair.”可知，在介绍她的长相，此处应是询问“她长什么样子？” 故填What does she look like? 【60题详解】 根据上文“Does she always wear a purple skirt?”和下文“Oh, I think I know her.”可知，Ted询问James他的表妹是不是总是穿紫色的裤子，后面回答说“认识她”，因此可推测James应是作了肯定回答。故填Yes, she does. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是榆林市某中学的七年级学生。你校上周天组织同学们前往鱼儿湾研学基地 开展户外实践 (outdoor practice) 活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，以“My School Trip”为题，写一篇英文短文。 交通方式 乘坐校车 活动内容 1. 采摘新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2. 去河边钓鱼； 3. 和同学们野餐； 4. …… 感受 …… 参考词汇：by school bus, pick, vegetable, fruit, go fishing, picnic, happy, tired, learn a lot, look forward to, …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于50词 (“开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 My School Trip Last Sunday, I took a school trip to Yu’er Bay with my classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My School Trip Last Sunday, I took a school trip to Yu’er Bay with my classmates. After getting off the school bus, we walked for half an hour before we reached there. We picked fruit and vegetables, like apples and tomatoes. Then, we went fishing by the river. We caught some fish. Then we had a picnic and took a lot of pictures. After that, we went back to school. I felt a little tired after the trip, but I learned a lot about farming and gardening. I look forward to visiting there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：交通方式、活动内容和感受等写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，写出出行的交通方式； 第二步，介绍采摘、钓鱼和野餐等活动； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get off下（车） ②by the river在河边 ③take a lot of pictures拍许多照片 [高分句型] ①After getting off the school bus, we walked for half an hour before we reached there. (before引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 榆林高新区2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. To a museum. B. To a farm. C To a mountain. 2. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 4. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. A. By doing exercise. B. By having healthy meals. C. By eating little. 6. A. Tigers and monkeys. B. Pandas and tigers. C. Monkeys and pandas. 7. A. Three times a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day. 8. A. Orange juice. B. Coffee. C. Milk. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. $ 55 B. $ 60. C. $ 50. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答两个小题。 11. What can students do during class? A. Drink water, B. Eat snacks. C. Use mobile phones. 12. What does Tom think of Anne? A. Hard-working. B. Unfriendly. C. Helpful. 听材料，回答四个小题。 13. What were Mr Smith’s stories about? A. Kings. B. Hunters. C. Animals. 14. When did Mr Smith tell two stories? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday. 15. What did Daming enjoy doing? A. Listening to music. B. Listening to stories. C. Telling stories. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Tony ________ and eats vegetables every day. 17 He ________ swimming and running. 18. His favourite sport is ________. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it ________. 20. Ann and her sister go swimming on Tuesdays and ________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a wolf. One day, he was hungry. He went to look for food in the countryside. Luckily, he ___1___ a sheepskin(羊皮) on the road. He thought, “I can wear this sheepskin and stay with the ___2___. So the man will not know I am a wolf. At night, I ___3___ get a young sheep and enjoy a delicious meal.” Then the wolf put on the sheepskin and looked up and down. Nothing was wrong ___4___ he looked a little fat. “It ___5___ a big problem,” he thought. He ___6___ ran into a group of sheep. In the evening, the man put ___7___ wolf with the sheep in the same house. In the house, the wolf waited ___8___ the night to eat the sheep. But on that day, the man wanted ___9___ a big family dinner. He went to the house to look for a fat sheep. The wolf became a big meal on the ___10___ table All fools(傻瓜) are always fooling themselves at. last. 1. A. found B. finds C. is finding D. find 2. A. wolf B. wolves C. sheep D. sheeps 3. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 4. A. because B. but C. so D. or 5. A. not B. be not C. not is D. is not 6. A. heavy B. heavily C. quick D. quickly 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. on B. for C. in D. of 9. A. made B. making C. make D. to make 10. A. man’s B. man C. men’s D. men 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, everyone! Welcome to Class 1. I’m your class teacher: You can call me Mr Lee. Now let me tell you our class ___11___. First, you can’t be late for class. You must ___12___ on time. If you can’t ___13___ before 7:50, you must give reasons. Second, you must be ___14___ and treat everyone with respect. For example, if you want to ask your teacher a question in class, you must ___15___ your hand first. Third, we study in the same classroom every day, so we must ___16___ it clean and tidy. You can’t ___17___. Fourth, you mustn’t bring your mobile phones to class. You have to turn them off and keep them in your lockers. Fifth, the classroom is a ___18___ for us to study, so you can’t eat food in it. But drinking water is OK. These are all the rules. You may feel ___19___ about some of the rules, but they are really important. They can help you learn better and be better persons. So you must ___20___ them. I hope you can have a good time every day. 11. A. students B. ideas C. rules D. sports 12. A. arrive B. build C. create D. believe 13. A. go to sleep B. get to class C. take a trip D. see a film 14. A. polite B. clean C. quiet D. high 15. A. look after B. run after C. search for D. put up 16. A. hold B. keep C. lose D. lend 17. A. lie B. order C. run D. litter 18. A. place B. road C. side D. theatre 19. A. cool B. central C. awful D. dangerous 20. A. greet B. follow C. leave D. become Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Jianfeng. Today is Tuesday, January 16th. It’s 10:00 a.m. Welcome to our TV show Travel in China. First, let’s see what’s going on in some cities in China. Hello! I’m Wang Bing. Now I’m in Harbin Ice and Snow World. It’s sunny in Harbin today, but it’s very cold, about -20℃. People here are all wearing warm hats and sweaters. Many of them are from the south of China. They’re very happy to see the snow and ice here! Hello! I’m Li Jinxia. The weather in Sanya is great! It’s sunny and warm. People are wearing T shirts, shorts or dresses. Now I’m at the beach. Some people are taking a walk, and some are swimming. It’s so relaxing here. 21. Where does Li Jianfeng work? A. At a TV station. B. At a school library. C. At a zoo in Sanya. D. At the Ice and Snow World. 22. People from the south of China must take ________ with them to Harbin in winter. A. blue shorts B. nice dresses C. warm sweaters D. white T-shirts 23. What’s the weather like in Sanya now? A. Windy but warm. B. Sunny but cold. C. Rainy and cool. D. Sunny and warm. B Lin Hong’s Blog June 2, 2025 Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. Along the way, I watched the fields and mountains slide past (划过) the train window. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel. The hotel was big and we saw many other travelers like us in the lobby (大厅). Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing. At 6:00, we got to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag raising (升旗) and I felt proud in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show. This is my plan for the next two days: Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on June 3. Climb the Great Wall on June 4. 24. It took Lin Hong over ________ hours to get to Beijing by train. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 25. Lin Hong’s family went to the ________ after they walked out of the train station. A. bookstore B. supermarket C. restaurant D. hotel 26. What does the underlined word “proud” mean in Chinese? A. 自豪的 B. 焦虑的 C. 失望的 D. 困难的 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lin Hong got to Tian’anmen Square after six o’clock. B. They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum. C. Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on June 3. D. On June 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family. C Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colours of fruit and vegetables. A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamins. If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. A banana can give you much energy. Yellow food can help keep your body healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you cart take yellow fruit with you. What about fruit or vegetables in other colours? Green broccoli can keep your bones (骨头) strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. These fruit and vegetables are just part of the food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 28. Why does the writer ask a question at the start of the passage? A. To tell a story. B. To introduce the rainbow. C. To make us interested. D. To give an example. 29. If a student has poor eyesight (视力), what should he eat more? A. Blueberries. B. Grapes. C. Red apples. D. Orange carrots. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To ask us to eat rainbow food. B. To show how many kinds of rainbow food there are. C. To introduce the colours of rainbow food. D. To show us where to get rainbow food. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。(共5小题，计5分) A long time ago, there was an old man. ____31____ The old man gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan. ____32____ Hong Shan worked hard there all day to cut down trees for firewood (木柴). Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain. So he started to plant crops (庄稼). ____33____ He had no food and had to go to his brother in East Mountain. There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, but Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the trees with poor quality and then planted some trees. ____34____ Five years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in the mountain. The heavy rain couldn’t wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later, people praised Qing Shan. They said, “____35____ there is no need to worry about firewood.” A. He loved his sons. B. When he planted many crops, C. If the green mountains are always there, D. He had two sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. E There were many trees in West Mountain. F. He planted crops and fed cows and horses, too. G. Unluckily, a heavy rain washed away all the crops. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 去年夏天，南方一个小村庄的水井干涸了。 Last summer, a well dried up in a small village in the ________. 37. 这导致了大麻烦—庄稼没水灌溉，人们也没水喝。 This ________ big trouble—no water for crops or drinking. 38. 李老先生很少在会议上发言，但那天他提议挖一口新井。 Old Mr. Li ________ spoke at meetings, but that day he advised to dig a new well. 39. 大部分村民同意他的提议，并决定立即行动。 Most villagers ________ him and they decided to dig at once. 40. 没有人缺席这项工作，最终大家解决了难题。 No one was ________ the work and they finally worked out the problem. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题，计10分) interest usual start time be sister you play fresh can Hi everyone I’m Sam, a vlogger (视频博主). Let me show you how my family stay happy and healthy. Look! My dad is doing push-ups (俯卧撑) in the living room. He usually exercises three ____41____ a week. His favourite sport is basketball. And he often ____42____ with friends after work. Look at the brown basketball on the floor. It ____43____ his. Right now, my mom is making milk shake in the kitchen. She always uses ____44____ fruits like bananas and yogurt. We drink them every morning to ____45____ a wonderful day. Over there, my little sister is practising yoga (瑜伽) in her room. She is ____46____ in doing yoga. She does yoga with her friends in the gym every Saturday. My ____47____ favourite food is carrots and she eats them daily! For meals, we ____48____ eat brown rice and vegetables. Healthy food ____49____ give us energy. We sometimes treat ourselves to some ice cream, but not too often. These habits help us stay fit. Do you want to share ____50____ with me? VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Holly is a middle school student. She likes animals. Now she is reading a pet magazine (杂志). Pets are for life Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they are really great gifts at Christmas. But a few weeks later, they get bored with their new pets. They don’t tolerate the cat fur. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch the furniture (抓挠家具). And every pet takes a lot of their time. They cost them a lot of money, too. Not just for food, but think of the vet’s bills (兽医的账单)! So what happens? Every year, people put their pets in their cars, drive them to a far away place and then leave these poor animals at the side of the road. They abandon them! -13- Holly puts down the magazine. Her eyes are red. 51. What magazine is Holly reading? She is reading a ________________________. 52. On which page is the passage Pets are for life in the magazine? It’s on Page ________________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “________________________”. 54. How does Holly feel after she reads the magazine? She feels ________________________ after she reads the magazine. 55 Which English word means “抛弃”in the passage? It’s “________________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hello James. Ted speaking. It’s windy today here. How’s the weather in your town? B: Hi, Ted. It’s snowing here. A: _______56_______ B: I’m making a snowman with my cousin. A: Is your cousin a boy or a girl? B: _______57_______ She goes to the same school as you. A: Really? _______58_______ B: Jenny Brown. A: _______59_______ B: She is tall and thin. And she has long curly blonde hair. A: Does she always wear a purple skirt? B: _______60_______ A: Oh, I think I know her. IX. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，是榆林市某中学的七年级学生。你校上周天组织同学们前往鱼儿湾研学基地 开展户外实践 (outdoor practice) 活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，以“My School Trip”为题，写一篇英文短文。 交通方式 乘坐校车 活动内容 1. 采摘新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2. 去河边钓鱼； 3. 和同学们野餐； 4. …… 感受 …… 参考词汇：by school bus, pick, vegetable, fruit, go fishing, picnic, happy, tired, learn a lot, look forward to, …… 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 4. 词数：不少于50词 (“开头已给出，但不计入总词数) 。 My School Trip Last Sunday, I took a school trip to Yu’er Bay with my classmates. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$