Unit 6 知识点预习 2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级上册

新外研版英语七年级上册Unit6 The power of plants 暑假知识点预习 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分） 1. /'flaʊə(r)/ __________（花） 2. /'siːd/ __________（种子） 3. /ɡrəʊ/ __________（生长） 4. /'leɪt/ __________（迟的；晚的） 5. /'wɔːtə(r)/ __________（水；浇水） 6. /'sʌnʃaɪn/ __________（阳光） 7. /'siːkrət/ __________（秘密） 8. /'eniθɪŋ/ __________（任何事物） 9. /'hæbɪt/ __________（习惯） 10. /'ɪntrəstɪŋ/ __________（有趣的） 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20分） 1.照顾；照料 look ______ 2.把……放入 put...______ 3.大量；许多 lots ______ 4.第二天 the ______ day 5.生根 ______ roots 6.充满 be full ______ 7.开始做某事 start ______ sth. 8.以便；为的是 ______ that 9.长成；变成 grow ______ 10.从……学到 learn ______ 11.一天一次 ______ a day 12.把……倒出来 pour...______ 13.拍照 take ______ 14.对……感兴趣 be interested ______ 15.找出；查明 find ______ 16.不得不 ______ to 17.等待 wait ______ 18.害怕 be afraid ______ 19.种植植物 ______ plants 20.许多种类 many ______ of 三、词性转换（10分） 1. sun（名词）→ __________（形容词，阳光充足的） 2. grow（动词）→ __________（名词，生长；成长） 3. interest（名词）→ __________（形容词，令人感兴趣的） 4. care（动词）→ __________（形容词，小心的） 5. day（名词）→ __________（形容词，每日的） 6. health（名词）→ __________（形容词，健康的） 7. quick（形容词）→ __________（副词，快速地） 8. begin（动词）→ __________（名词，开始） 9. beauty（名词）→ __________（形容词，美丽的） 10. science（名词）→ __________（名词，科学家） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分） 1. 我们需要每天给植物浇水。 We need to ______ the plants ______ day. 2. 种子需要阳光和水才能生长。 Seeds ______ sunshine and water ______ grow. 3. 他对研究植物很感兴趣。 He ______ ______ ______ studying plants. 4. 请找出这个植物的名字。 Please ______ ______ the name of this plant. 5. 这些花长成了漂亮的植物。 These flowers ______ ______ beautiful plants. 五、选词填空（10分） from, into, with, of, for 1. Put the seeds ______ the soil. 2. This book is full ______ interesting stories about plants. 3. We can learn a lot ______ nature. 4. She takes good care ______ her plants. 5. Water the plants every day ______ they can grow well. 六、完形填空（10分） Do you know how to grow a plant? First, find a small pot and fill it 1___ soil. Then put some seeds 2___the soil. Water the seeds and put the pot in a warm place 3___sunshine. Wait 4___a few days, and you will see a small plant come out. Remember to water it every day. Soon, the plant will grow 5___and stronger. 1. A. with B. of C. from D. for 2. A. on B. into C. over D. under 3. A. have B. has C. in D. with 4. A. for B. to C. at D. of 5. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 七、阅读理解（10分） A Plant's Life Plants are amazing! They start as tiny seeds. With water, sunlight, and soil, a seed grows into a sprout (幼苗). The sprout gets bigger and makes leaves. The leaves catch sunlight to make food for the plant.Some plants grow flowers. Flowers can be red, yellow, or any color. After a flower grows, it makes fruit or new seeds. People and animals eat the fruit and seeds. Then the seeds fall to the ground and start growing again. Plants help clean the air and give us oxygen (氧气). We need plants to live! Choose the best answer: （ ）1.What do seeds need to grow? A. Toys and books B. Water and sunlight C. Clothes and shoes （ ）2.What do leaves do for plants? A. Make food B. Sleep C. Play games （ ）3.What can plants make after growing flowers? A. Stones B. Fruit or new seeds C. Cars （ ）4.Why do people need plants? A. To play football B.To clean the air and give oxygen C.To watch TV （ ）5.What is the best title for the passage? A. "Seeds Are Small" B. "How to Plant Trees" C. "A Plant's Life" 答案 一、单词拼写 1.flower 2. seed 3. grow 4. late 5. water 6.sunshine 7. secret 8. anything 9. habit 10. interesting 二、词组填空 1.after 2. into 3. of 4. next 5. make 6.of 7. doing 8. so 9. into 10. from 11.once 12. out 13. photos 14. in 15. out 16.have 17. for 18. of 19. grow 20. kinds 三、词性转换 1.sunny 2. growth 3. interesting 4. careful 5. daily 6.healthy 7. quickly 8. beginning 9. beautiful 10. scientist 四、句子填空 1.water; every 2. need; to 3. is interested in 4. find out 5. grow into 五、选词填空 1.into 2. of 3. from 4. of 5. so 六、完形填空 1.A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$