Unit 1 Helping at home单元知识梳理+重难点突破-英语四年级人教PEP版上册(新教材)

2025-07-07
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学霸都市工作室出品 Unit 1 Helping at home 单元知识梳理 语音:ch /tʃ/ teacher 老师 chair椅子 lunch午餐 peach桃子 much 许多 Chinese中国的;中国人(的);汉语 child 孩子 kitchen 厨房 重点单词:PE 体育(课) job 工作;职业 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 worker工人 busy 忙碌的 tired疲倦的 chore 家庭杂务 cook 烹饪;煮room 房间 also 也 sweep 扫 people 人们 floor地板;地面 helpful有帮助的;有用的 together 在一起;共同 clean打扫;干净的 child(复数children)儿童;小孩 fun 享乐;乐趣 farmer 农场主;农民 重点短语:help at home 在家帮忙 factory worker 工厂工人 make chairs 制作子 busy and tired 又忙又累 clean the room 打扫房间 The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 sweep the floor 扫地 office worker 公司职员 teach Chinese 教汉语 amazing peach buns 令人惊叹的桃包 do some chores 做一些家务活 make a gift 制作一个礼物 look after 照顾 have fun 玩得开心 句型:1.-Is this your father?这是你的父亲吗? -Yes,it is.He's a PE teacher.是的。他是一位体育老师。 2. -What's your mother's job?你妈妈做什么工作? -She's a doctor.她是位医生。 3.-Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them? 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么? -We can do some chores.我们可以做一些家务活。 4. The Double Ninth Festival is coming.重阳节就要到了。 5.How can you help your family?你能如何帮助你的家人? 6.Family members can have different jobs.家庭成员可以有不同的工作。 语法:1.询问职业的特殊疑问句 (1) -What's one's job?一人称代词主格+be动词+a/an+职业名词。 如:-What's his job?他做什么工作? -He is a driver.他是一名司机。 (2)-What+do/does十主语+do? -人称代词主格十be动词十a/an十职业名词. 如:-What do you do?你是做什么的? -I'm a teacher.我是一名老师 2.带有情态动词can的基本句型 (1)肯定句结构为“主语+can+动词原形(十其他).”,意为“某人会……”。 如:The boys can play basketball.男孩们会打篮球。 (2) 否定句结构为“主语+can't/cannot十动词原形(十其他).”,意为“某人不会……”。其中 can't是 cannot 的缩略形式。如:I can't cook.我不会做饭。 (3)一般疑问句结构为“Can十主语+动词原形(十其他)?”,意为“某人会……吗?”其肯定回答为“Yes,主语十can.”;否定回答为“No,主语十can’t.”。注意答语中作主语的人称代词主格应根据问句中的主语作相应的变化。如:-Can I read here?我可以在这里看书吗? -Yes,you can.是的,你可以。 (4)特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+can+主语十动词原形(十其他)?”,特殊疑问词作主语或主语的定语除外。如:What can you see in the park?你能在公园里看到什么? 重难点突破 一、读一读,圈出与children画线部分含有相同发音的单词。 Charlie is a mouse. He's looking for his lunch, He checks the chair and sees a chocolate cake, He checks the chest and sees some cherries, He checks the couch and sees a little chick, He checks the bench and sees a piece of cheese. “Yes, I love cheese!” 二、根据句意和首字母提示,完成句子。 1. I have vegetables for l_______ at school at 12:00. 2.The students sit on the c_______ and listen carefully(认真地). 3. We have a big k_______.My mum often makes meals in it. 4.【跨学科·地理知识】Beijing is the capital (首都) of C________. 三、单项选择题。 ( )1.【学科融合·语文】Confucius is a_______.He has many students. A. student B.teacher C.nurse ( )2.-______do you do,Mike? -I’m a student.I have_______job. A.How;no B.What;no C.What;not ( )3.-What’s _______job? -________is a teacher. A.she;Her B.her;She C.her;Her ( )4.【传统文化】Hua Tuo was a famous______ in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. A.doctor B.farmer C.artist ( )5.My brother can_______.He often makes the floor clean. A.cook dinner B.sweep the floor C.sing a song ( )6.【学科融合·语文】“晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。”描写的是________. A.doctors B.workers C.farmers 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My uncle is a_______(farm). 2.My dad can________(sweep) the floor. 3.Mum and Dad_______(is) busy every day. 4.I often help my mum do some________(chore) at home. 五、给下列图片选择合适的句子 1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) A. Look at the office worker. She is so busy. B. Mum is tired. Let's help Mum do some chores. C. Our friends come. We can cook a big dinner. D. The cat can look after its babies. E. My uncle is great, He is a factory worker. 六、【情境题】Chen Jie 和好朋友 Mike 在聊天。阅读他们的聊天,完成下列各题。 Chen Jie: Hi, Mike. 1._________ Mike: She is a nurse. She helps sick people(病人). Chen Jie: Is she busy? Mike: Yes, she is. She is tired after work(下班后). Chen Jie: 2._________ Mike:I can do some chores. 3.________ Chen Jie: Oh, you are a helpful boy! Mike: 4.____________ Chen Jie: I can sweep the floor and look after my baby brother. Mike: 5.__________ (一)选择合适的内容,补全对话。A. You are helpful too! B. What's your mother's job? C.I can also cook for my family. D. What can you do for your mother? E. How can your help your family, Chen Jie? (二)根据对话内容,补全下列句子。 1. Mike's mother is a__________. 2.Mike can________ and _________. 3. Chen Jie can_________ and __________. 七、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 Hello. I'm Darcy. I have a happy family. My father loves art and technology(技术)very much. He is a web designer(网页设计师).Look!He is coding(编码)the website carefully. My mother is a vet. She looks after sick animals in a pet hospital.She likes her job, My grandparents are old but healthy. They are both volunteers(点愿者). Sometimes they help people at the train station. Sometimes they tell stories for children in the library. My sister and I are twins, and our birthdays are both on May 5th. But we have different dreams. I want to be a writer in the future. My sister wants to be a dancer. ( )1. There are______ people in Darcy's family. A. five B. six C.seven ( )2.Darcy's mother likes helping_________. A.sick animals B. sick people C.sick children ( )3.Darcy's grandparents are_______. A. kind and helpful B. old but healthy C. both A and B ( )4.Darcy's father usually works_______. A. on a bus B.in the hospital C.on the computer ( )5.Darcy and her sister look______,but they have _______ dream jobs. A. each other; different B. the same; different C.different; the same 参考答案与解析 一、 答案:圈出 Charlie、lunch、checks、chair、chocolate、chest、cherries、couch、chick、bench、cheese 。 解析:“children” 中 “ch” 发 /tʃ/ 音,上述单词中 “ch” 也发 /tʃ/ 。 二、 1.答案:lunch 。 解析:12 点在学校吃蔬菜,结合首字母 “l”,是 “lunch(午餐)” 。 2.答案:chairs 。 解析:学生坐在…… 上认真听,结合首字母 “c”,是 “chairs(椅子,复数)” 。 3.答案:kitchen 。 解析:妈妈做饭的地方,结合首字母 “k”,是 “kitchen(厨房)” 。 4.答案:China 。 解析:北京是…… 的首都,结合首字母 “C”,是 “China(中国)” 。 三、 1.答案:B 。 解析:孔子是老师,有很多学生,“teacher(老师)” 符合 。 2.答案:B 。 解析:问职业用 “What do you do?”;学生没工作,“no job(没工作)” 。 3.答案:B 。 解析:“her(她的,形容词性物主代词)” 修饰 “job”;“She(她,主格)” 作主语 。 4.答案:A 。 解析:华佗是东汉末年名医,“doctor(医生)” 符合 。 5.答案:B 。 解析:能让地板干净,是 “sweep the floor(扫地)” 。 6.答案:C 。 解析:诗句描写农民劳作,“farmers(农民)” 符合 。 四、 1.答案:farmer 。 解析:叔叔是 “farmer(农民)”,a 后接名词单数 。 2.答案:sweep 。 解析:can 后接动词原形 “sweep(扫)” 。 3.答案:are 。 解析:Mum and Dad 是复数,be 动词用 “are” 。 4.答案:chores 。 解析:“some(一些)” 后接 “chore(家务)” 的复数 “chores” 。 五、 1.答案:E 。 解析:图 1 是工人,“My uncle is great, He is a factory worker.(我叔叔很棒,他是工厂工人)” 匹配 。 2.答案:B 。 解析:图 2 是做家务,“Mum is tired. Let's help Mum do some chores.(妈妈累了,咱们帮她做家务)” 匹配 。 3.答案:D 。 解析:图 3 是猫照顾幼崽,“The cat can look after its babies.(猫能照顾它的宝宝)” 匹配 。 4.答案:C 。 解析:图 4 是做饭,“Our friends come. We can cook a big dinner.(朋友来了,咱们做顿丰盛晚餐)” 匹配 。 5.答案:A 。 解析:图 5 是办公室工作场景,“Look at the office worker. She is so busy.(看这位办公室职员,她很忙)” 匹配 。 六、 (一) 1.答案:B 。 解析:Mike 回答妈妈职业,所以问 “What's your mother's job?(你妈妈职业是?)” 。 2.答案:D 。 解析:Mike 说能做家务,所以问 “What can you do for your mother?(你能为妈妈做什么?)” 。 3.答案:C 。 解析:接着说能为家人做饭,“I can also cook for my family.(我也能给家人做饭)” 。 4.答案:E 。 解析:问 Chen Jie 能怎么帮家人,“How can you help your family, Chen Jie?(陈洁,你能怎么帮家人?)” 。 5.答案:A 。 解析:Chen Jie 说自己能做的事,回应 “You are helpful too!(你也很 helpful)” 。 (二) 1.答案:nurse 。 解析:Mike 说妈妈是护士 。 2.答案:do some chores;cook for his family 。 解析:Mike 说能做家务、给家人做饭 。 3.答案:sweep the floor;look after her baby brother 。 解析:Chen Jie 说自己能扫地、照顾弟弟 。 七、 1.答案:B 。 解析:家人有爸爸、妈妈、祖父母、妹妹和 Darcy,共 6 人 。 2.答案:A 。 解析:妈妈是兽医,照顾生病的动物,“sick animals(生病的动物)” 。 3.答案:C 。 解析:祖父母年老但健康,还是志愿者(善良又 helpful ),A、B 都对 。 4.答案:C 。 解析:爸爸是网页设计师,编码网站,在电脑上工作,“on the computer(在电脑上)” 。 5.答案:B 。 解析:Darcy 和妹妹是双胞胎,长得像(the same),梦想工作不同(different) 。 01 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Helping at home单元知识梳理+重难点突破-英语四年级人教PEP版上册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Helping at home单元知识梳理+重难点突破-英语四年级人教PEP版上册(新教材)
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Unit 1 Helping at home单元知识梳理+重难点突破-英语四年级人教PEP版上册(新教材)
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