精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年七年级下学期周期学业（期中）能力评鉴英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. look B. book C. good D. food 2. A. healthy B. treat C. breakfast D. sweater 3. A. become B. Monday C. glove D. home 4. A. big B. music C. litter D. mine 5. A. try B. thirsty C. fly D. sky 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 look /lʊk/；book /bʊk/；good/gʊd/；food/fuːd/。根据音标可知，food划线部分发音为/uː/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 healthy/ˈhelθi/；treat/triːt/；breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/。根据音标可知，treat划线部分发音为/iː/，其余三项划线部分发音为/e/。故选B。 【3题详解】 become/bɪˈkʌm/；Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/；glove/ɡlʌv/；home/həʊm/。根据音标可知，home划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 big/bɪg/；music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/；mine/maɪn/。根据音标可知，mine划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ɪ/。故选D。 【5题详解】 try/traɪ/；thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/；fly/flaɪ/；sky/skaɪ/。根据音标可知，thirsty划线部分发音为/i/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. mutton B. potato C. eggs D. tomatoes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 7. — Linda, can you give me a bottle of water? I’m very ________ after running. — Sure, here you are. A. hungry B. sleepy C. thirsty D. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你能给我一瓶水吗？跑步后我很渴。——当然可以，给你。 考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；awful糟糕的。根据“Linda, can yon give me a bottle of water?”可知，此处说的是“跑步后我很渴”。故选C。 8. Peter has a ________ memory (记忆) and often forgets the names of people around him. A. long B. good C. fit D. poor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的记忆力很差，经常忘记身边人的名字。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；good好的；fit健康的；poor贫乏的。根据“often forgets the names of people around him”可知，他的记忆力不好，故选D。 9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result D. match 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；match比赛。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知，睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 10. —Chinese restaurants always ________ the customers some tea before meals. —Wow, that’s good. A. treat B. practise C. save D. serve 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国餐馆总是在吃饭前给顾客提供茶水。——哇，那太棒了。 考查动词辨析。treat招待，对待；practise练习；save拯救；serve招待，服务。根据“the customers some tea before meals.”可知，中国餐馆在吃饭前给顾客提供茶水。故选D。 11. He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ 10 pounds. A. puts on B. cuts down C. picks up D. puts up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃得多而很少锻炼。因此他长胖了10磅。 查动词短语辨析。puts on长胖，增重；cuts down削减；picks up捡起，拾起；puts up张贴。根据句意可知，吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了，所以，“puts on长胖，增重”符合题意。故选A。 12. I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ________ work to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我有太多的工作要做。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too形式错误。根据句意以及work是不可数名词，应选too much work表示“太多工作”。故选A。 13. I can’t find ________ to eat in the fridge. I’m hungry. A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在冰箱里找不到可以吃的东西。我饿了。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和一般疑问句；nothing没有事物，表否定；everything一切事物。根据“can’t”可知，本句是“not…anything”的否定句。故选B。 14. Cindy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A. to; tastes nice B. for; tastes nice C. to; taste well D. for; taste well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪知道冰淇淋对她不好，但它尝起来味道很好。 考查介词辨析、主谓一致和形容词的用法。for为了；to到；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；taste尝起来，系动词；tastes尝起来，单三形式。根据“Cindy knows ice cream is not good… her”可知，冰淇淋对她不好，用固定短语be good for“对……有好处”；结合题意可知，本句是一般现在时，第二个句子的主语是it，谓语动词用单三，作感官动词taste的表语用形容词nice。故选B。 15. —I don’t have a partner (伙伴) to practise English with. —________ joining an English club? A. What about B. Do you C. What do D. You should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有伙伴一起练习英语。——加入一个英语俱乐部怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样，后接名词、代词或动名词，用于提出建议；Do you你……吗，是一般疑问句开头；What do做什么，常引导特殊疑问句，不用于提建议；You should你应该，表示“提建议”，后接动词原形。根据“joining”，可知只有A项符合题意。故选A。 16. —Which one do you like, the red one or the blue one? —It’s a difficult ________. They both look nice. A. reason B. order C. choice D. meal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪一个，红色的那个还是蓝色的那个？——是一个艰难的选择。它们看起来都好看。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；order顺序；choice选择；meal一餐。根据“the red one or the blue one”和“They both look nice.”可知，是两者中进行选择。故选C。 17. —Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. A scarf D. A pair of gloves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们妈妈的生日快到了。你想给她买一副手套还是一条围巾？——一副手套。她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾。 考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her?”可知，选择疑问句直接回答具体的内容，不用Yes或No作答，排除A和B选项。根据“She just got a beautiful scarf last week”可知，已经有围巾了，所以需要买的是一副手套。故选D。 18. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings? —No, thanks. They _________ great, but I’m full. A. feel B. taste C. look D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你想再来点饺子吗？——不了，谢谢。它们尝起来很好，但我已经饱了。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste尝起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“dumplings”可知，饺子尝起来很好。故选B。 19. There is ________ T-shirt on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一件T恤。 考查冠词用法。根据“T-shirt on the desk.”可知，此处是泛指，用不定冠词a/an。T-shirt是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 20. —Is this ________ bag? —No, it’s ________. A. your; Tom’s B. you; Tom’s C. you; Tom D. your; Tom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的包吗？——不，它是汤姆的。 考查形容词性物主代词和名词所有格辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你；你们，人称代词主格/宾格；Tom’s汤姆的，名词所有格；Tom汤姆，人名。根据“Is this...bag?”可知，bag是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表明所属关系；根据“No, it’s...”可知，本句是在回答“这不是你的包，它是……（某人的包）”，需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。故选A。 21. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A. too; for B. too; to C. to; too D. so; too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书对你来说太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。 考查非谓语动词。too…to+动词原形，太……而不能；根据“carry”是动词原形可知此处用too…to结构，指“太重了拿不动”。故选B。 22. —_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A. What would you like to order B. Would you like some vegetables C May I take your order D. What about some hamburgers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您可以点菜了吗？——当然，请来些鸡肉和两碗米饭。 考查情景交际。What would you like to order您想点什么；Would you like some vegetables您想要些蔬菜吗；May I take your order您可以点菜了吗；What about some hamburgers一些汉堡包怎么样。根据“Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice.”可知，这里是服务员问顾客是否要点餐的场景，C选项符合语境，故选C。 23. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。 24. —________ do you have at school? —We can’t be late for school. And we can’t eat in class. A. What animals B. What rules C. What sports D. What colour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学校有什么规定？——我们上学不能迟到。我们不能在课堂上吃饭。 考查特殊疑问句。What animals什么动物；What rules什么规则；What sports什么运动；What colour什么颜色。根据“We can’t be late for school. And we can’t eat in class.”可知，这里问的是你在学校有什么规定。故选B。 25. To keep fit, I ________ play sports on weekends. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我经常在周末做运动。 考查副词辨析。never从不；often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“To keep fit,”可知，此处指“经常在周末做运动”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are ___26___ because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food ___27___ a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have ___28___ before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about ___29___ children’s diet. Some doctors give the following ___30___. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ___31___. Because salt can cause illnesses in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can ___32___ milk and yogurt. Teenagers ___33___ eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables ___34___ rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are low in fat. Teenagers should do more ___35___ when they are free to keep healthy. 26. A. thin B. heavy C. poor D. tall 27. A. of B. with C. from D. about 28. A. tea B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 29. A. their B. your C. our D. his 30. A. plans B. result C. advice D. medicine 31. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. water 32. A. watch B. drink C. sell D. feed 33. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 34. A. is B. are C. be D. am 35 A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. tricks 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及医生给出的建议。 【26题详解】 句意：如今许多青少年因喜爱的食物而变胖。 thin瘦的；heavy重的；poor贫穷的；tall高的。根据“Most teenagers like junk food”可知，垃圾食品容易导致变胖，heavy符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：大多数青少年喜欢含大量脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。 of……的；with带有；from来自；about关于。根据“junk food ... a lot of fat, salt and sugar.”可知，是带有很多脂肪、盐和糖的垃圾食品。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我们发现许多青少年在上学之前不吃早餐。 tea茶；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“before they go to school.”可知，是指上学前不吃早餐。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：如今父母也担心他们孩子的饮食。 their他们的；your你的；our我们的；his他的。此处指代parents，用their指代。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：一些医生给出了以下建议。 plans计划；result结果；advice建议；medicine药物。根据“Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ...”可知，后文医生在给出饮食建议。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：青少年不应过多食用含盐量高的食物。 fat脂肪；salt盐；sugar糖；water水。根据“Because salt can cause illnesses in the future.”可知，是含盐量高的食物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：但是他们可以喝牛奶和酸奶。 watch观看；drink喝；sell卖；feed喂养。根据“milk and yogurt”可知，是喝牛奶和酸奶。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：青少年应每天食用一些水果和蔬菜。 can’t不能；may可能；mustn’t不许；should应该。根据“eat some fruit and vegetables every day”可知，青少年应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素，且脂肪含量低。 is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，be的复数；be是，原形；am是，主语是I。主语是Fruit and vegetables，be用复数are。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：青少年在空闲时应多做运动，以保持健康。 homework家庭作业；shopping购物；sports运动；tricks诡计。根据“to keep healthy.”可知，是做运动以保持健康。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Yu Xiaopeng works at a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook. He gives the milu deer food and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell their favourite places and food. Yu thinks there could be more visitors. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them,” Yu said. “It can also help protect the milu deer.” Chinese people think that milu deer can bring good luck. But milu deer got into great danger in the 1980s. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 8,000 milu deer in it now. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B. 36. Yu Xiaopeng is a teacher at a nature reserve. 37. Yu doesn’t know the milu deer’s favourite food. 38. Visitors can get close to the milu deer at the reserve. 39. Yu Xiaopeng doesn’t enjoy his work. 40. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了从事麋鹿驯养工作的俞晓鹏，以及麋鹿的一些信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Xiaopeng works at a nature reserve in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating the milu deer.”可知，俞晓鹏在江苏盐城的一个自然保护区工作，他的工作是驯养麋鹿，所以，他是自然保护区负责照顾麋鹿的工作人员，他并不是老师，所以该句表述错误。故答案为B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell their favourite places and food.”可知，俞晓鹏很了解麋鹿，能够说出它们喜欢的地点和食物，所以“俞晓鹏不知道麋鹿最喜欢的食物”这一说法是错误的。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them.”可知，游客在保护区是可以近距离接触麋鹿的，这样他们能更多地了解麋鹿，所以该句正确。 故答案为A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中对俞晓鹏工作的描述，如每天坚持早起照顾麋鹿，把麋鹿当作自己的孩子，以及他积极思考如何通过让游客接触麋鹿来保护麋鹿等，都可以看出他对自己的工作充满热情，是享受这份工作的，所以该句错误。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK.”可知，1986年，保护区迎来了来自英国的3900万只鹿。与题干表述完全一致，所以该句正确。 故答案为A。 B When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe during a trip. 1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always stay with them. 2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. 3. Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the river, it can keep you safe. 4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place. 5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. 6. Take a little money, a cellphone (手机) and some clothes with you. 7. Have safe food and drinks. Be careful when you’ re travelling. Enjoy your trip! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When you go on a trip, you’d better ________. A. take a train B. start on a sunny day C. take a lot of money D. travel with your friends 42. Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip? A. B. C. D. 43. What should you do when taking a boat or ship? A. Keep quiet. B. Wear a life jacket. C. Have safe hot water. D. Stay in the same place. 44. It will be ________ when you put your head out of the window of a bus. A. cool B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make a plan. B. How to swim. C. How to keep safe during a trip. D. Have safe food and drinks. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一片说明文。文章主要给出了当你暑期外出旅行时的一些建议以确保安全。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’d better travel with your friends.”可知，作者建议你和朋友一起出行。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you.”可知，作者建议把包背在前面。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship.”可知，作者建议乘船的时候，要穿救生衣。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe.”可知，作者建议坐公交车或者乘船时，决不能把头伸出窗外，那很危险。故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“They may help you to keep safe during a trip.”可知，本文作者主要给出了一些外出旅行时，如何保持安全的建议。故选C。 C Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平): Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p. m. and lasting for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’ re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength exercises. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How often can people exercise in the first group? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 47. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The second group or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first group or the second group. D. The first group. 48. If you want to join the third group, you need your ________ to say yes. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 49. How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise? A. 1.5. B. 3. C. 4.5. D. 6. 50. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to join the group. B. To teach people how to do sports. C. To tell people to live a healthy life. D. To help people learn more about sports. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个帮助人们保持健康的锻炼小组。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week”可知，第一组的人每周锻炼3次。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“Anyone can join this group to do exercise.”，表格二“You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old.”和表格三“we do sport from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength exercises.”可知，任何人都可以参加第一组；如果你既不太年轻也不太老，你可以加入第二组；第三组周二到周六锻炼，每次持续一个半小时，且会做很多力量训练。由此推知，70岁的老人可以参加第一组。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first”可知，如果你想加入第三组，你需要你的医生同意。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“We exercise three times a week...We will exercise for two hours at a time.”可知，第二组的人每周锻炼3次，每次锻炼2小时，由此推知，第二组的人每周锻炼时长是：3×2=6小时。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了邀请人们加入锻炼小组。故选A。 V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 where because save danger forest neck eat with one after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays ___51___ its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long ___52___. It is so tall that it can ___53___ leaves（树叶） on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared ___54___ it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not ___55___. The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? ___56___ is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping ___57___ another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the ___58___, like trees and flowers. Together, they ___59___ the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking ____60____ each other is important. 【答案】51. with 52. neck 53. eat 54. because 55. dangerous 56. Where 57. one 58. forest 59. save 60. after 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狐狸、兔子和长颈鹿之间的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。结合“the fox plays...its good friend”和备选词汇可知，这里是指狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。play with sb.“和……一起玩”，为固定搭配。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有一个很长的脖子。结合“The giraffe has a very long...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指脖子，neck意为“脖子”。故填neck。 【53题详解】 句意：它是如此的高，以至于可以吃到最高树上的叶子。结合“It is so tall that it can eat...on the highest trees.”和备选词汇可知，这里是可以吃到最高树上的叶子，该空要填eat“吃”，此处用动词原形。故填eat。 【54题详解】 句意：它感到很害怕，因为它看到一条可怕的蛇在地上安静地移动。“It feels scared”和“it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground.”构成因果关系，该处表原因，因此用because连接。故填because。 【55题详解】 句意：蛇的身体颜色鲜艳，但并不危险。结合备选词汇和“The snake has a colourful body but is not...”可知，这里是指不危险的，所以要填danger“危险”的形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。 【56题详解】 句意：狐狸问兔子：“你为什么在这里？你家在哪里？”结合备选词汇和“...is your home”可知，这里是指你的家在哪里，where“在哪里”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Where。 【57题详解】 句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。结合备选词汇和“The animals in the forest have a culture of helping...another.”可知，这里是指相互帮忙，one another“相互”符合语境。故填one。 【58题详解】 句意：它们在森林里看到了许多美丽的东西，比如树木和花朵。结合备选词汇和“They see many beautiful things in the..., like trees and flowers.”可知，这里是指在森林里，forest意为“森林”。故填forest。 【59题详解】 句意：它们一起拯救了迷路兔子。结合备选词汇和“Together, they...the rabbit from getting lost.”可知，这里是指救了兔子，save“拯救”符合语境，此处是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填save。 【60题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良和互相照顾是很重要的。结合备选词汇和“The story teaches us that being kind and looking...each other is important.”可知，这里是指互相照顾，look after“照顾”符合语境。故填after。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful (有帮助的). They are trained to help their owners (主人). Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to (被交给) an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 61. Who can own a service dog? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. What can service dogs do to help blind owners? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. How long does it take to train a service dog? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. According to (根据) the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of service dogs? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. People with disabilities. 62. They can help them cross the road./Help them cross the road. 63. It takes months or years./Months or years. 64. Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful./Because they can help people. 65. Good./Special./Helpful./Useful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬的相关情况，比如对患疾病人的照顾、训练方法等。 【61题详解】 根据“Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can.”可知，残疾人可以养一只服务犬。故填People with disabilities. 【62题详解】 根据“they can help blind owners cross the road”可知，它们可以帮助盲人过马路。故填They can help them cross the road./Help them cross the road. 【63题详解】 根据“The training takes months or years.”可知，训练需要数月或者数年。故填It takes months or years./Months or years. 【64题详解】 根据“In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!”可知，服务犬不仅仅是宠物，因为它们喜欢帮助别人。故填Because they enjoy helping people./Because they are helpful./Because they can help people. 【65题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Good./Special./Helpful./Useful. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. ___66___ A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: ___67___ I like to see them. A: ___68___ B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. But pandas are in danger now. They need our protection. A: Pandas are very special animals. ___69___ B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s funny! I don’t know that. B: ___70___ They can climb up high trees. A: That’s amazing. We should all care about and protect animals like pandas. A. Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B. Why do you like pandas? C. Animals are so cute and interesting. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F. I like pandas best. G. What do they eat? 【答案】66. C 67. F 68. B 69. A 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕“动物喜好（尤其熊猫）”展开的日常对话，交流对动物的喜爱及熊猫相关特点。 【66题详解】 根据“Hi, Dale! Do you like animals?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知，B回应“喜欢动物”后，需补充喜欢动物的理由或感受。选项C“动物既可爱又有趣。”符合语境，故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“So, which animal do you like best?”以及“...I like to see them.”可知，A询问“最喜欢的动物”，B需直接回答喜好。选项F“我最喜欢熊猫。”符合语境，故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“Because they are so cute...white fur.”可知，A在询问“喜欢熊猫的原因”。选项B“你为什么喜欢熊猫？”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo...a day!”可知，A的问题是一般疑问句，且围绕“熊猫的其他有趣知识”。选项A“你还知道熊猫其他有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“...They can climb up high trees.”可知，需补充“熊猫擅长爬树”相关内容。选项E“而且熊猫也擅长爬树。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We need two spoons of ________ (salt) to make cold beef. 【答案】salt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做冷牛肉。of为介词，后面跟名词，构成介宾结构。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。 72. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a ________ (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动并且有一个均衡的饮食。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced。 73. He always ________ (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每次旅行总是带着一个大背包。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语He后，谓语动词应用carry的三单形式carries。故填carries。 74. Hey, boys! ________ (who) basketball is this? 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，男孩们！你们知道这是谁的篮球吗？根据空后的名词“basketball”可知，此处应用疑问词whose“谁的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whose。 75. My brother’s _________ (run) shoes are blue and yellow. 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟的跑鞋是蓝黄相间的。running shoes意为“跑鞋”，固定搭配，其中running为动名词，修饰shoes，作定语。故填running。 76. It’s so cold outside. Please wear your _________ (glove). 【答案】gloves 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。请戴好你的手套。根据“Please wear your”结合常识可知，此处指戴上手套，要用复数形式。故填gloves。 77. You’d better take good care of yourself and keep ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好照顾好自己并保持健康。空格前面的词keep，是系动词，所以此处应用形容词作表语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填 healthy。 78. Look! There ________ (be) some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！面条里有一些羊肉和鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，mutton是不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 79. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只运动一次。此处是短语once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。 80. Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks this can ________ (improve) her speaking skills. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎经常参加英语角，因为她认为这可以提高她的口语技能。improve意为“提高”，can后跟动词原形。故填improve。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The old man feels unhappy because his children are not at home. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人感到不高兴，因为他的孩子们不在家。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；sad难过的；bored无聊的。“unhappy”意思是“不高兴的，不开心的”，与“sad”意思最为贴近，可替换。故选C。 82. He has to arrive at the playground on time or he will miss (错过) the sports meeting. A. get to B. care for C. look for D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他必须按时到达操场，否则他将会错过运动会。 考查动词短语辨析。get to到达；care for关心；look for寻找；wait for等待。arrive at到达（小地点），get to同样表示“到达”，二者意思相近，所以arrive at可由get to替换。故选A。 83. He hardly eats junk food because he wants to be healthy. A. often B. almost never C. sometimes D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他几乎从不吃垃圾食品，因为他想要健康。 考查副词辨析。often经常；almost never几乎从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“he wants to be healthy”可知，他几乎不吃垃圾食品，hardly意为“几乎不”，而选项B“几乎从不”与之意思相近。故选B。 84. If you want to improve your English, more practice is necessary. A. exercises B. tests C. books D. toys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，更多的练习是必要的。 考查名词辨析。practice练习；exercises练习；tests测试；books书；toys玩具。根据“improve your English”可知，此处指练习英语。故选A。 85. Students in our school must wear their uniforms on weekdays. A. weekends B. holidays C. festivals D. working days 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生在平日必须穿校服。 考查名词辨析。weekends周末；holidays假日；festivals节日；working days工作日。根据“Students in our school must wear their uniforms on weekdays.”可知，学生必须穿校服的时间是工作日，所以划线词意为“工作日”，与“working days”同义。故选D。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please ________ to others! 【答案】be polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。 87. There are some cabbages in the noodles. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ cabbages in the noodles? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条里有一些卷心菜。此句是there be句型，变一般疑问句时，把be动词are放句首，some变any，故填Are；any。 88. I’d like some fish and soup. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些鱼和汤。根据划线部分可知，此处应是询问对方想要什么？对事物提问应用疑问词What表示“什么”，后接助动词would。故填What；would。 89. This is their school. (改为同义句) This school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. theirs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他们的学校。主语this school是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式；表示“他们的”作表语，故用名词性物主代词theirs。故为is；theirs。 90. This dictionary is Li Ying’s. (改为同义句) This dictionary ________ ________ Li Ying. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本字典是李英的。“belong to”表示“属于”，This dictionary是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以belong 要加s。故填belongs；to。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。 Because people ________ ________ trees, some animals don’t have enough food. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处应填“砍伐”，对照的短语为“cut down”；根据“some animals don’t have enough food.”可知本句应为一般现在时，本句主语“people”为复数，因此动词应为原形。故填cut；down。 92. 这件衬衫是棉制的，而且非常舒服。 The shirt is ________ ________ cotton and it is very comfortable. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以看出原材料，用be made of“由……制成”。故填made；of。 93. 朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ school tomorrow, Julie. 【答案】 ①. be ②. late ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be late for“迟到”；句子为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填be；late；for。 94. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在超市里闲逛。 My sister likes to ________ ________ with friends in the supermarket. 【答案】 ①. hang ②. out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“闲逛”，英文表达为hang out，不定式to后接动词原形。故填hang；out。 95. 你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。 You’d better ________ the computer before leaving the office. 【答案】turn off 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知, 此处缺少“关掉”的英语表达。“关掉”的英语表达为turn off，是动词短语。had better do sth. 最好做某事。故填turn off。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。 My eating habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My eating habits Good eating habits are good for our bodies. I have bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. And I have rice and chicken for lunch. I have noodles, vegetables and soup for dinner. Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger. I also eat some meat and some fruit. My favorite food is the hamburger. My favorite drink is cola. But they are bad for my health. I seldom have them. Healthy eating habits are important for us. So we’d better keep away from junk food. I think my eating habits are healthy. I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“My eating habits”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体介绍一日三餐经常吃些什么、最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么以及对自己饮食习惯的评价； 第三步，书写结语。突出健康饮食习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②be bad for对……有坏处 ③keep away from远离…… ④seldom很少 [高分句型] ①Eating more vegetables can make our bodies stronger.（动名词短语作主语） ②I still need to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. look B. book C. good D. food 2. A. healthy B. treat C. breakfast D. sweater 3. A. become B. Monday C. glove D. home 4. A. big B. music C. litter D. mine 5. A. try B. thirsty C. fly D. sky Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A. mutton B. potato C. eggs D. tomatoes 7. — Linda, can you give me a bottle of water? I’m very ________ after running. — Sure, here you are. A. hungry B. sleepy C. thirsty D. awful 8. Peter has a ________ memory (记忆) and often forgets the names of people around him. A. long B. good C. fit D. poor 9. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result D. match 10. —Chinese restaurants always ________ the customers some tea before meals. —Wow, that’s good. A. treat B. practise C. save D. serve 11. He eats a lot and does little exercise, so he ________ 10 pounds. A. puts on B. cuts down C. picks up D. puts up 12. I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because I have ________ work to do. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too 13. I can’t find ________ to eat in the fridge. I’m hungry. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. Cindy knows ice cream is not good ________ her, but it ________. A. to; tastes nice B. for; tastes nice C. to; taste well D. for; taste well 15. —I don’t have a partner (伙伴) to practise English with. —________ joining an English club? A. What about B. Do you C. What do D. You should 16. —Which one do you like, the red one or the blue one? —It’s a difficult ________. They both look nice. A. reason B. order C. choice D. meal 17. —Our mother’s birthday is coming. Do you want to buy a pair of gloves or a scarf for her? — ________. She just got a beautiful scarf last week. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. A scarf D. A pair of gloves 18. —Tony, would you like some more dumplings? —No, thanks. They _________ great, but I’m full. A. feel B. taste C. look D. sound 19. There is ________ T-shirt on the desk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 20. —Is this ________ bag? —No, it’s ________. A. your; Tom’s B. you; Tom’s C. you; Tom D. your; Tom 21. Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you ________ carry. Let me help you. A. too; for B. too; to C. to; too D. so; too 22. —_________? —Sure. Chicken with two bowls of rice. A. What would you like to order B. Would you like some vegetables C. May I take your order D. What about some hamburgers 23. — Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A. hers B. his C. yours D. mine 24. —________ do you have at school? —We can’t be late for school. And we can’t eat in class. A. What animals B. What rules C. What sports D. What colour 25. To keep fit, I ________ play sports on weekends. A. never B. often C. seldom D. hardly Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 If you go to a fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are ___26___ because of their favourite food. Most teenagers like junk food ___27___ a lot of fat, salt and sugar. Bad eating habits are more serious than eating junk food. We find many teenagers don’t have ___28___ before they go to school. During the day, some don’t eat proper (合适的) food for lunch. Parents today also worry about ___29___ children’s diet. Some doctors give the following ___30___. Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with much ___31___. Because salt can cause illnesses in the future. Teenagers shouldn’t have food with much sugar, for example cola or ice cream. But they can ___32___ milk and yogurt. Teenagers ___33___ eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables ___34___ rich in vitamins (维生素) and they are low in fat. Teenagers should do more ___35___ when they are free to keep healthy. 26. A. thin B. heavy C. poor D. tall 27. A. of B. with C. from D. about 28. A. tea B. dinner C. lunch D. breakfast 29. A. their B. your C. our D. his 30. A. plans B. result C. advice D. medicine 31. A. fat B. salt C. sugar D. water 32. A. watch B. drink C. sell D. feed 33. A. can’t B. may C. mustn’t D. should 34. A. is B. are C. be D. am 35. A. homework B. shopping C. sports D. tricks Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Yu Xiaopeng works at a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Yancheng, Jiangsu. His work is domesticating (驯养) the milu deer. Each morning, Yu gets up early and walks around with a notebook. He gives the milu deer food and writes down how much water and food they have for each day. He looks after them well to make sure they are healthy. For Yu, the milu deer are like his children. Yu knows the milu deer well. He can tell their favourite places and food. Yu thinks there could be more visitors. “They can get close to the cute animals and learn more about them,” Yu said. “It can also help protect the milu deer.” Chinese people think that milu deer can bring good luck. But milu deer got into great danger in the 1980s. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. Thanks to people like Yu, there are over 8,000 milu deer in it now. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B. 36. Yu Xiaopeng is a teacher at a nature reserve. 37. Yu doesn’t know the milu deer’s favourite food. 38. Visitors can get close to the milu deer at the reserve. 39. Yu Xiaopeng doesn’t enjoy his work. 40. In 1986, the reserve welcomed 39 milu deer from the UK. B When you want to take a trip this summer holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe during a trip. 1. You’d better travel with your friends. And you should always stay with them. 2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don’t put it on your back. 3. Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall into the river, it can keep you safe. 4. Don’t go swimming alone or in a wrong place. 5. Don’t sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It’s not safe. 6. Take a little money, a cellphone (手机) and some clothes with you. 7. Have safe food and drinks. Be careful when you’ re travelling. Enjoy your trip! 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When you go on a trip, you’d better ________. A. take a train B. start on a sunny day C. take a lot of money D. travel with your friends 42. Which of the following is RIGHT when you are on a trip? A. B. C. D. 43. What should you do when taking a boat or ship? A. Keep quiet. B. Wear a life jacket. C. Have safe hot water. D. Stay in the same place. 44. It will be ________ when you put your head out of the window of a bus. A. cool B. boring C. dangerous D. interesting 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to make a plan. B. How to swim. C. How to keep safe during a trip. D. Have safe food and drinks. C Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平): Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p. m. and lasting for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’ re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time. High Level: If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength exercises. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. How often can people exercise in the first group? A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a week. 47. Which group can a 70-year-old man join? A. The second group or the third group. B. The second group. C The first group or the second group. D. The first group. 48. If you want to join the third group, you need your ________ to say yes. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 49. How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise? A. 1.5. B. 3. C. 4.5. D. 6. 50. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To ask people to join the group. B. To teach people how to do sports. C. To tell people to live a healthy life. D. To help people learn more about sports. V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 where because save danger forest neck eat with one after In the forest, there lives a cute fox with a long tail. One day, the fox plays ___51___ its good friend, the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long ___52___. It is so tall that it can ___53___ leaves（树叶） on the highest trees. They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared ___54___ it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground. The snake has a colourful body but is not ___55___. The fox asks the rabbit, “Why are you here? ___56___ is your home?” The rabbit answers, “I don’t know where to go.” The fox says, “Don’t worry. We will help you.” The animals in the forest have a culture of helping ___57___ another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home. They see many beautiful things in the ___58___, like trees and flowers. Together, they ___59___ the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking ____60____ each other is important. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Service dogs are very good because they are helpful (有帮助的). They are trained to help their owners (主人). Who can own a service dog? People with disabilities (残疾) can. Service dogs can help these people do many things. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road. Can any dog become a service dog? In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations (组织) train the dogs. The training takes months or years. After this, the dogs are given to (被交给) an owner. Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops. In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people! 61. Who can own a service dog? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. What can service dogs do to help blind owners? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. How long does it take to train a service dog? ______________________________________________________________________ 64. According to (根据) the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets? ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of service dogs? ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. ___66___ A: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? B: ___67___ I like to see them. A: ___68___ B: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. But pandas are in danger now. They need our protection. A: Pandas are very special animals. ___69___ B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that’s funny! I don’t know that. B: ___70___ They can climb up high trees. A: That’s amazing. We should all care about and protect animals like pandas. A. Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B. Why do you like pandas? C Animals are so cute and interesting. D. What’s your favourite animal? E. And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F. I like pandas best. G. What do they eat? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. We need two spoons of ________ (salt) to make cold beef. 72. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a ________ (balance) diet. 73. He always ________ (carry) a big backpack (背包) when he takes a trip. 74. Hey, boys! ________ (who) basketball is this? 75. My brother’s _________ (run) shoes are blue and yellow. 76. It’s so cold outside. Please wear your _________ (glove). 77 You’d better take good care of yourself and keep ________ (health). 78. Look! There ________ (be) some mutton and eggs in the noodles. 79. Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise only ________ (one) a week. 80. Lisa often joins the English corner because she thinks this can ________ (improve) her speaking skills. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The old man feels unhappy because his children are not at home. A. angry B. tired C. sad D. bored 82. He has to arrive at the playground on time or he will miss (错过) the sports meeting. A. get to B. care for C. look for D. wait for 83. He hardly eats junk food because he wants to be healthy. A. often B. almost never C. sometimes D. always 84. If you want to improve your English, more practice is necessary. A exercises B. tests C. books D. toys 85. Students in our school must wear their uniforms on weekdays. A. weekends B. holidays C. festivals D. working days Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. You are polite to others. (改为祈使句) Please ________ to others! 87. There are some cabbages in the noodles. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ cabbages in the noodles? 88. I’d like some fish and soup. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like? 89. This is their school. (改为同义句) This school ________ ________. 90. This dictionary is Li Ying’s. (改为同义句) This dictionary ________ ________ Li Ying. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 由于人们砍伐树木，一些动物没有足够的食物。 Because people ________ ________ trees, some animals don’t have enough food. 92. 这件衬衫是棉制的，而且非常舒服。 The shirt is ________ ________ cotton and it is very comfortable. 93. 朱莉，明天上学不要迟到。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ school tomorrow Julie. 94. 我姐姐喜欢和朋友们在超市里闲逛。 My sister likes to ________ ________ with friends in the supermarket. 95. 你最好在离开办公室之前关掉电脑。 You’d better ________ the computer before leaving the office. X.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“My eating habits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。 要点：1. 你的一日三餐经常吃些什么； 2. 你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么； 3. 你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做。 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：2. 词数100左右。 My eating habits ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$