精品解析：青海省海东市互助县第三片区2024-2025学年八年级下学期学习评价2（期中）英语试卷

八年级第二学期学习评价 英语（2） 满分：120分 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 成绩 得分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】It was raining heavily when Cindy left for school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tony, please be careful when you use the knife. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bob was really nervous and he found it hard to breathe. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】She walks her pet dog every morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could you please move the chair to the teacher’s office? 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’ll stay at home. B. I’ll take the bus. C. I’ll be a cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How will you go to the animal hospital tomorrow? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is on the desk. C. It is a waste of time for me. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you play computer games? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My neighbor. B. Twice a week. C. After dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who usually helps you walk your dog? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say sorry to him. B. Watch movies. C. Go to the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What should I do to relax? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she was. B. It was heavy. C. At 5:00 pm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Was Tina working in the office when the rainingstorm came? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why didn’t Jack go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he went to a dentist. B. Because he had a headache. C. Because his parents were ill. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A:Jack, I didn’t see you at school today .What happened to you? B: I had toothache, so I had to go to a dentist. 12. What can’t the girl do on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t read in bed. B. She can’t watch TV. C. She can’t use the computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents are so strict with me. They never allow me to watch TV on school days B: I see, but they just want you to go to bed early. 13. How many people were painting at 8:30 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was practicing the violin at eight thirty last night.What were you doing at that time, Sarah? B: I was painting with my parents. 14. What time does Bob take out the rubbish every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, do you share housework at home? B: Yes, I take out the rubbish at 7:40 every morning, after I clean my room. 15. Where does Max work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a pet hospital. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a primary school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Max knows so much about animals. B: That’s for sure He works at a pet hospital. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Mr. White Job a computer engineer Habit keeping his ____16____ tidy Working time starting at ____17____ am Activities sweeping the floor watering the plants helping ____18____ desks taking out the ____19____ Personality ____20____ and serious 【答案】16. office 17. 8##eight 18. repair 19. rubbish 20 hard-working 【解析】 【原文】Mr White is a computer engineer. He always keeps his office tidy. His work starts at 8 am but he usually arrives the office and 7:30 am. As soon as he gets there, he starts to sweep the floor. And then he waters the plants. At lunchtime he often helps others in need. If someone’s desk is broken, he helps repair it. After work, he never forgets to take out the rubbish. Mr White is hardworking and works very seriously. He is popular with the people in this office. Ⅱ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 All the students in Jake’s class loved their teacher, Mrs Smith. One morning Jake arrived at school early. As he reached the classroom door, he heard Mrs. Smith ____21____ the other teacher. “My classroom is a(n)____22____! I want it to be nice because I love my students, ____23____ I don’t have the time or the money to fix it up!” she said. She sounded ____24____. When class started, Jake looked around. The ____25____ looked messier than usual. The paint was peeling off the walls. There were broken ____26____, and books and paper were everywhere. Jake wanted to ____27____ Mrs. Smith. After lunch, Jake told his friends about Mrs Smith’s ____28____. “We need to do something!” Jake said. “My dad just painted our house! He still has some paint left. So I can help with the walls!” said Emma. “My mom ____29____ our kitchen table at home,” added Liam. “Maybe she can help us fix the desk!” “Well, I love to recycle (回收利用). I will ____30____ boxes for the books and paper!” said Liam. “My dad is friends with the headmaster. Maybe he can get the key from him and we can ____31____ Smith on Monday!” Jake said excitedly. All weekend, Liam, his friends, and their parents worked ____32____. Emma and her dad painted the walls. Liam’s mom fixed the desks. Liam packed (打包) boxes of old ____33____ for recycling. Liam helped everyone. On Monday morning, they ____34____ for Mrs. Smith in the classroom. When she opened the door, they all shouted, “Surprise!” Mrs. Smith had tears (眼泪) of joy as she saw her ____35____ beautiful classroom. 21. A. caring about B. talking to C. thinking of 22. A. mistake B. mess C. example 23. A. until B. if C. but 24. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset 25. A. office B. park C. classroom 26. A. chairs B. desks C. windows 27. A. help B. forget C. teach 28. A. jokes B. worries C. rules 29. A. moved B. changed C. fixed 30. A. lose B. find C. mix 31. A. surprise B. accept C. serve 32. A. again B. once C. hard 33. A. bags B. books C. cups 34. A. waited B. stood C. called 35. A. dirty B. clean C. wet 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克班上的所有学生为了老师打扫教室的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当他走到教室门口时，听到史密斯老师在和另一位老师说话。 caring about关心；talking to和……说话；thinking of想起。根据“he heard Mrs. Smith...the other teacher”及后文老师说的话可知，杰克听到老师在和另一位老师“说话”，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的教室一团糟！ mistake错误；mess混乱、脏乱；example例子。根据后文“The paint was peeling off the walls...books and paper were everywhere”可知，教室很“脏乱”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想让它变好，因为我爱我的学生，但我没有时间和钱来整理它！ until直到；if如果；but但是。“想让教室变好”和“没时间没钱整理”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她听起来很沮丧。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；upset沮丧的。根据“I don’t have the time or the money to fix it up”可知，老师因教室状况不好又无力整理，所以声音听起来“沮丧”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：教室看起来比平时更乱。 office办公室；park公园；classroom教室。根据上文老师说的“My classroom is a mess”可知，这里说的是“教室”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有坏了的桌子，到处都是书和纸。 chairs椅子；desks桌子；windows窗户。根据后文提到“Liam’s mom fixed the desks”，可知此处是“坏了的桌子”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克想帮助史密斯老师。 help帮助；forget忘记；teach教。看到老师的困扰和教室的状况，杰克想“帮助”老师，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：午饭后，杰克告诉他的朋友们关于史密斯老师的担忧。 jokes笑话；worries担忧；rules规则。老师因教室问题而担忧，杰克告诉朋友的是老师的“担忧”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我妈妈在家修好了我们的餐桌。 moved移动；changed改变；fixed修理。由“Maybe she can help us fix the desk”可知，利亚姆的妈妈会“修理”桌子，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我会找箱子来装书和纸！ lose丢失；find找到；mix混合。为了整理书籍和纸张，需要“找到”箱子，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：也许他可以从校长那里拿到钥匙，我们可以在周一给史密斯老师一个惊喜！ surprise使惊喜；accept接受；serve服务。根据后文“When she opened the door, they all shouted, ‘Surprise!’”可知，他们想给老师“惊喜”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：整个周末，利亚姆、他的朋友和他们的父母都在努力工作。 again再一次；once一次；hard努力地。他们为了整理教室“努力地”工作，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：利亚姆打包了几箱旧书用于回收。 bags包；books书；cups杯子。根据前文“books and paper were everywhere”可知，打包的是“旧书”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：周一早上，他们在教室里等史密斯老师。 waited等待；stood站立；called呼叫。他们整理好教室后在教室“等待”老师来，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当史密斯老师看到她干净、漂亮的教室时，流下了喜悦的泪水。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；wet湿的。经过整理后教室变得“干净”漂亮，故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekends. They often do the chores at the weekend. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them want to buy candy and candy is cheap. They help do the dishes after dinner, sweep the floor or feed the family cat. When kids get older, they want to buy more expensive things. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawn(剪机,割草机)or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 36. How do many children get pocket money in some western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. 37. When do many children usually want to do chores in some western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 18. 38. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may_______. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. 40. The passage mainly tells us how children in some western countries _______. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在一些西方国家，许多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“many children do chores to get pocket money”可知，孩子们通过做家务赚零花钱，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually start to do this at 10 years old”可知，孩子们通常从10岁开始做家务，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When kids get older… They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner”可知，年龄较大的孩子会做更繁重的家务（如做饭）以赚更多钱，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money”可知，年幼孩子做简单家务赚的钱少，选项A与原文矛盾，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕 “孩子通过做家务赚零花钱”展开，并未重点讨论找工作（A）、在校学习（C）或单纯做家务（D），故选B。 B 41. How does Rebecca feel about the message? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Upset. 42. What’s Alex’s advice for Rebecca? A. Not to reply to the message. B. Not to take it seriously. C. To talk to a friend about it. D. To find out who sent the message. 43. What does the word “secret” probably mean in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 孤单 C. 秘密 D. 矛盾 44. What does Alex think of sharing passwords? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s common. D. It’s dangerous. 45. What does Alex consider finally? A. Ways to communicate with others. B. Advice on communicating passwords. C. Simple rules for staying safe on the Internet. D. Steps for sending messages online. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于网络安全的对话。主要讨论了两件事：Rebecca收到一条说她愚蠢的匿名信息，感到难过，Alex建议不要轻易相信网络信息，身边人才了解真实的她。Mary的好友索要密码，声称好朋友应无秘密，Alex强调分享密码不安全，并最后总结4条上网安全准则。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rebecca的发言“The message made me feel upset”直接可知她感到难过（upset）。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。Alex回应“Don’t believe what you read online easily”和“People around you… know what kind of person you truly are”，说明建议不要轻信网络信息（即不必认真对待）。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文，Mary的朋友要求分享密码并说“good friends don’t have secrets”，结合中文注释“密码”可知“secret”对应“秘密”。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。Alex明确说“Sharing passwords isn’t safe”，且后文提到保护个人隐私，因此分享密码是“危险的”（dangerous）。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。Alex最后列出4条上网准则（如不分享个人信息、不约见网友等），属于“网络安全建议”。故选C。 D Parkes Long, 16, knows what it is like to have poor eyesight (视力). When she was 7 years old, she noticed she was not able to see her friends clearly on the playground. She often hit her arm or leg on the desk or chair. She had to put books up really close to her face in order to read. After a visit to the eye doctor, Parkes got a pair of eyeglasses. “The first time I put them on, I couldn’t believe how clearly I could see,” she said. “They really made a big difference.” As she grew older, Parkes started to think bigger. Because of her experience, she knew eyeglasses are important to nearsighted people. However, it is hard for homeless people to get their eyesight tested or buy eyeglasses. She felt sorry and decided to help them. With her mother’s help, Parkes started the I Wanna See Project. They started to collect eyeglasses. They got 75 pairs by sharing the project with others and posting it online. They also put boxes for people to give away glasses. Later, a TV show reported Parkes’ story and her project got more pairs. In the future, Parkes plans to organize more events and make more people know about her project. She wants more teenagers to join her. She’s also thinking of becoming a doctor to help others. 46. How does the writer show Parkes’ poor eyesight? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By discussing photos. D. By discussing reasons. 47. How did Parkes probably feel when she first put on the eyeglasses? A. Sad and angry. B. Afraid and worried. C. Warm and welcome. D. Surprised and excited. 48. What gave Parkes the idea of the project? A. A TV show. B. Her friend’s story. C. Her own experience. D. A talk with homeless people. 49. To collect glasses, what did Parkes and her mom do? ①They placed boxes. ②They posted the project online. ③They turned to teenagers for help. ④They told others about the project. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 50. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Parks’ school life. B. Parks’ dream job. C. Parks’ hopes and plans. D. Parks’ worries and problems. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的Parkes Long因自身近视经历而发起“I Wanna See Project”的故事。 【46题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段“she was not able to see her friends clearly… hit her arm or leg… put books up really close”可知，作者通过具体事例（看不清朋友、撞到桌椅、贴近书本）说明她的视力问题。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn’t believe how clearly I could see”和“made a big difference”可知，她的感受是惊喜和兴奋。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of her experience, she knew eyeglasses are important…”可知，因自身经历意识到眼镜的重要性。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段：①对应“put boxes for people to give away glasses”（放置捐赠箱）②对应“posting it online”（线上发布）④对应“sharing the project with others”（向他人宣传）③“向青少年求助”未提及，故排除含③的选项。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。末段提到“plans to organize more events… wants more teenagers to join… thinking of becoming a doctor”，均围绕她未来的计划和愿望展开，与选项C完全匹配。故选C。 Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. ____51____ B: Sorry, I went to one old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. ____52____ B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came. A:____53____ B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party? B:____54____ And they made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! ____55____ B: Sure. A. I told funny stories. B. May I join you next time? C. What were you doing when the rain came? D. But you didn’t pick up the phone. E. Were the old people happy at the party? 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话主要讲述了A打电话给Sue，但Sue没有接电话。 【51题详解】 根据“Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon.”以及“Sorry, I went to one old people’s home with my friends.”可知，B没接电话。选项D“但你没有接电话。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“It rained yesterday afternoon.”以及“We were having a party for the old people when the rain came.”可知，A询问下雨时他们在做什么。选项C“下雨的时候你们在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，A应询问老人们在派对上的心情。选项E“老人们在派对上开心吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“what did you do at the party?”以及“And they made all the old people laugh.”可知，此处应说明B做了什么。选项A“我讲了有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“How great you are!”可知，A称赞Sue很棒，因此并询问下次是否可以一起参加。选项B“下次我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. ____56____ Tom has a fever and the doctor is taking his temperature now. ____57____ Li Ping is unhappy because his parents don’t allow him to play computer games on school nights. ____58____ In my opinion teenagers should do more chores because they can develop their independence. ____59____ Anna is a volunteer, and she often cares for the old at the old people’s home. ____60____ Look! The workers are taking down that old house, for it’s dangerous for people to live in. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文题目要求将五个情景描述与所给的图片相匹配，涉及生病就医、情绪表达、家务劳动、志愿服务和拆除危房等不同场景。 【56题详解】 根据“Tom has a fever and the doctor is taking his temperature now.”可知，情景描述的是汤姆发烧，医生正在给他量体温，这与图片C中医务人员使用体温计的场景相符，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Li Ping is unhappy because his parents don’t allow him to play computer games on school nights.”可知，情景描述的是李平因父母不允许他在上学日晚上玩电脑游戏而不高兴，图片A中禁止使用电脑，符合这一情景，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“In my opinion, teenagers should do more chores because they can develop their independence.”可知，情景强调青少年应多做家务，图片E中人物在进行家务劳动，与该情景匹配，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Anna is a volunteer, and she often cares for the old at the old people’s home.”可知，情景描述的是安娜作为志愿者在养老院照顾老人，图片D中展现了老人很开心，符合情景，故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Look! The workers are taking down that old house, for it’s dangerous for people to live in.”可知，情景描述的是工人正在拆除旧房子，图片B中呈现了拆除房屋的场景，故选B。 Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Yesterday I went to the South Park with some of my friends. In the park, we saw many volunteers working in the ____61____. Although they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what ____62____ to him. He told us that he couldn’t find his mother. We asked him not to worry about it. ____63____, he could remember his mother’s phone number. Then I used my phone to get in touch with his mother. Ten minutes later, his mother arrived. When she saw her son, she was so ____64____ that she thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day I felt very happy. If everyone can give a helping ____65____ to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 61. A. sun B. rain 62. A. returned B. happened 63. A. Luckily B. Suddenly 64. A. crazy B. excited 65. A. hand B. finger 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了昨天“我”和朋友去南方公园，看到许多志愿者在阳光下工作，帮助了一个找不到妈妈的小男孩的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：在公园里，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下工作。 sun太阳；rain雨。图片中显示阳光明媚，结合语境“Although they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest.”可知，志愿者在“阳光下”工作，故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。 returned返回；happened发生。根据“He told us that he couldn’t find his mother.”可知，询问的是“发生了什么”，“what happened to sb.”为固定用法，故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他能记住他妈妈的电话号码。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地。由“he could remember his mother’s phone number”可知，这是幸运的事，故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：当她看到儿子时，她非常激动，眼里含着泪感谢我们。 crazy疯狂的；excited激动的。孩子找到妈妈的情绪是“激动的”，且“thanked us with tears”也体现了激动，故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能帮助别人，世界将变得越来越和谐。 hand手；finger手指。“give a helping hand to sb.”为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last year, I few home after a trip. 15 minutes after take-off, ____66____ accident happened. I noticed a fire on the wing (机翼) while I ____67____(drink) to see this. a cup of water on the plane. I was completely ____68____(shock) to see this. It was too scary. I ____69____(report) it to a flight attendant(空乘人员)right away. Hearing that, she looked nervous,____70____ she tried to help all the passengers calm down(冷静). When we didn’t know what to do next, another attendant came and asked us to put on life jackets. A few minutes later, the plane ____71____(begin) to come down. We sat in ____72____(silent) and did what the flight attendants told us. ____73____(sudden) , I felt the plane hit something. Through the window, I found it was a river. Many boats were ready to save us on the river. The flight attendants helped us get off the plane. After we moved to the boat, we felt lucky to get out ____74____ the dangerous situation. Later, I went to thank the flight attendants with some passengers. They told us to thank ____75____(we) , because we were brave(勇敢的)on the plane. 【答案】66. an 67. was drinking 68. shocked 69. reported 70. but 71. began 72. silence 73. Suddenly 74. of 75. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一次飞机旅行中的紧急事件。 【66题详解】 句意：15分钟后，发生了一起饮料事故。此处需要不定冠词，修饰“accident”，“drink”以辅音音素开头，但“accident”以元音音素开头。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：当我正在喝飞机上的一杯水时，我震惊地看到了这一幕。根据while可知，此处是过去进行时，drink“喝”，动词，表示“正在喝”，主语是“I”。故填was drinking。 【68题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我完全震惊了。shock“震惊”，动词，此处是形容词作表语，描述主语“I”的状态，故用shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 【69题详解】 句意：我立即向空乘人员报告了这件事。report“报告”，动词，时态是一般过去时，表示“报告”的动作已完成，故用过去式“reported”。故填reported。 【70题详解】 句意：听到这个消息，她看起来很紧张，但她努力帮助所有乘客冷静下来。根据语境可知，此处转折关系，故用but“但是”。故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：几分钟后，飞机开始下降。短文时态是一般过去时，begin表示“开始”的动作，故用过去式“began”。故填began。 【72题详解】 句意：我们沉默地坐着，按照空乘人员的指示行动。此处是名词作介词“in”的宾语，故用“silence”。in silence“沉默的”。故填silence。 【73题详解】 句意：突然，我感觉飞机撞到了什么东西。sudden“突然”，形容词，此处是副词修饰整个句子，表示“突然地”，故用“Suddenly”。故填Suddenly。 【74题详解】 句意：我们感到幸运，从危险情况中脱身。固定搭配“get out of”表示“从……中脱身”，故用“of”。故填of。 【75题详解】 句意：他们让我们感谢自己，因为我们在飞机上很勇敢。此处是反身代词作宾语，主语是“we”，故用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 在生活中有很多触动心灵、让我们难忘的事情。请你以“One Thing That Touched My Heart”为题，根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： Key points What’s the thing? How did the thing happen? Your feeling… 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数70左右； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 One Thing That Touched My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Thing That Touched My Heart  Last winter, I fell ill and missed a week of school. When I returned, my classmate Lily secretly helped me. She lent me her detailed notes, explained difficult math problems patiently, and even stayed after school to help me with Chinese poems. Her warm smile and care made me feel like I wasn’t alone. I was deeply touched by her kindness. It taught me that a small act of love can light up someone’s world. I’ll never forget how she made me feel supported in hard times. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，以“生病缺课”的背景切入，引出同学Lily的帮助，为讲述触动心灵的事件做铺垫。 第二步，详细描述Lily的帮助行为。 第三步，表达对Lily帮助的难忘与感激。 ［亮点词汇］ ①fell ill 生病 ②missed school 缺课 ③secretly 秘密地；偷偷地 ④detailed notes 详细笔记 ⑤explain 解释 ⑥patiently 耐心地 ⑦Chinese poems 语文诗歌 ⑧touched 触动；感动 ⑨kindness 善意 ⑩light up 照亮 ［高分句型］ ①When I returned, my classmate Lily secretly helped me.（when引导时间状语从句） ②It taught me that a small act of love can light up someone’s world.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级第二学期学习评价 英语（2） 满分：120分 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 成绩 得分 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll stay at home. B. I’ll take the bus. C. I’ll be a cook. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A It is interesting. B. It is on the desk. C. It is a waste of time for me. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. My neighbor. B. Twice a week. C. After dinner. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Say sorry to him. B. Watch movies. C. Go to the hospital. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she was. B. It was heavy. C. At 5:00 pm. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Why didn’t Jack go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he went to a dentist. B. Because he had a headache. C. Because his parents were ill. 12. What can’t the girl do on school days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She can’t read in bed. B. She can’t watch TV. C. She can’t use the computer. 13. How many people were painting at 8:30 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What time does Bob take out the rubbish every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 15. Where does Max work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At a pet hospital. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a primary school. 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Mr. White Job a computer engineer Habit keeping his ____16____ tidy Working time starting at ____17____ am Activities sweeping the floor watering the plants helping ____18____ desks taking out the ____19____ Personality ____20____ and serious Ⅱ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 All the students in Jake’s class loved their teacher, Mrs Smith. One morning Jake arrived at school early. As he reached the classroom door, he heard Mrs. Smith ____21____ the other teacher. “My classroom is a(n)____22____! I want it to be nice because I love my students, ____23____ I don’t have the time or the money to fix it up!” she said. She sounded ____24____. When class started, Jake looked around. The ____25____ looked messier than usual. The paint was peeling off the walls. There were broken ____26____, and books and paper were everywhere. Jake wanted to ____27____ Mrs. Smith. After lunch, Jake told his friends about Mrs Smith’s ____28____. “We need to do something!” Jake said. “My dad just painted our house! He still has some paint left. So I can help with the walls!” said Emma. “My mom ____29____ our kitchen table at home,” added Liam. “Maybe she can help us fix the desk!” “Well, I love to recycle (回收利用). I will ____30____ boxes for the books and paper!” said Liam. “My dad is friends with the headmaster. Maybe he can get the key from him and we can ____31____ Smith on Monday!” Jake said excitedly. All weekend, Liam, his friends, and their parents worked ____32____. Emma and her dad painted the walls. Liam’s mom fixed the desks. Liam packed (打包) boxes of old ____33____ for recycling. Liam helped everyone. On Monday morning, they ____34____ for Mrs. Smith in the classroom. When she opened the door, they all shouted, “Surprise!” Mrs. Smith had tears (眼泪) of joy as she saw her ____35____ beautiful classroom. 21. A. caring about B. talking to C. thinking of 22. A. mistake B. mess C. example 23. A. until B. if C. but 24. A. excited B. relaxed C. upset 25. A. office B. park C. classroom 26. A. chairs B. desks C. windows 27. A. help B. forget C. teach 28. A. jokes B. worries C. rules 29. A. moved B. changed C. fixed 30. A. lose B. find C. mix 31. A. surprise B. accept C. serve 32. A. again B. once C. hard 33. A. bags B. books C. cups 34. A. waited B. stood C. called 35. A. dirty B. clean C. wet Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A In some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekends. They often do the chores at the weekend. Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them want to buy candy and candy is cheap. They help do the dishes after dinner, sweep the floor or feed the family cat. When kids get older, they want to buy more expensive things. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawn(剪机,割草机)or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 36. How do many children get pocket money in some western countries? A. They study hard. B. They do chores. C. They do part-time jobs. D. They ask their parents for it. 37. When do many children usually want to do chores in some western countries? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 15. D. At the age of 18. 38. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may_______. A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents. B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays. C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder. D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents. 40 The passage mainly tells us how children in some western countries _______. A. find jobs B. get pocket money C. study at school D. do chores B 41. How does Rebecca feel about the message? A. Surprised. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Upset. 42. What’s Alex’s advice for Rebecca? A. Not to reply to the message. B. Not to take it seriously. C. To talk to a friend about it. D. To find out who sent the message. 43. What does the word “secret” probably mean in Chinese? A. 谎言 B. 孤单 C. 秘密 D. 矛盾 44. What does Alex think of sharing passwords? A. It’s unfair. B. It’s boring. C. It’s common. D. It’s dangerous. 45. What does Alex consider finally? A. Ways to communicate with others. B. Advice on communicating passwords. C. Simple rules for staying safe on the Internet. D. Steps for sending messages online. D Parkes Long, 16, knows what it is like to have poor eyesight (视力). When she was 7 years old, she noticed she was not able to see her friends clearly on the playground. She often hit her arm or leg on the desk or chair. She had to put books up really close to her face in order to read. After a visit to the eye doctor, Parkes got a pair of eyeglasses. “The first time I put them on, I couldn’t believe how clearly I could see,” she said. “They really made a big difference.” As she grew older, Parkes started to think bigger. Because of her experience, she knew eyeglasses are important to nearsighted people. However, it is hard for homeless people to get their eyesight tested or buy eyeglasses. She felt sorry and decided to help them. With her mother’s help, Parkes started the I Wanna See Project. They started to collect eyeglasses. They got 75 pairs by sharing the project with others and posting it online. They also put boxes for people to give away glasses. Later, a TV show reported Parkes’ story and her project got more pairs. In the future, Parkes plans to organize more events and make more people know about her project. She wants more teenagers to join her. She’s also thinking of becoming a doctor to help others. 46. How does the writer show Parkes’ poor eyesight? A. By giving numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By discussing photos. D. By discussing reasons. 47. How did Parkes probably feel when she first put on the eyeglasses? A. Sad and angry. B. Afraid and worried. C. Warm and welcome. D. Surprised and excited. 48. What gave Parkes the idea of the project? A. A TV show. B. Her friend’s story. C Her own experience. D. A talk with homeless people. 49. To collect glasses, what did Parkes and her mom do? ①They placed boxes. ②They posted the project online. ③They turned to teenagers for help. ④They told others about the project. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 50. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Parks’ school life. B. Parks’ dream job. C. Parks’ hopes and plans. D. Parks’ worries and problems. Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次） A: Sue, I called you yesterday afternoon. ____51____ B: Sorry, I went to one old people’s home with my friends. A: Really? It rained yesterday afternoon. ____52____ B: We were having a party for the old people when the rain came A:____53____ B: Well, I think they were. And some of them were singing and dancing with us. A: That sounds interesting. By the way, what did you do at the party? B:____54____ And they made all the old people laugh. A: How great you are! ____55____ B: Sure. A. I told funny stories. B. May I join you next time? C. What were you doing when the rain came? D. But you didn’t pick up the phone. E. Were the old people happy at the party? Ⅴ、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. ____56____ Tom has a fever and the doctor is taking his temperature now. ____57____ Li Ping is unhappy because his parents don’t allow him to play computer games on school nights. ____58____ In my opinion, teenagers should do more chores because they can develop their independence. ____59____ Anna is a volunteer, and she often cares for the old at the old people’s home. ____60____ Look! The workers are taking down that old house, for it’s dangerous for people to live in. Ⅵ、情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。 Yesterday I went to the South Park with some of my friends. In the park, we saw many volunteers working in the ____61____. Although they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what ____62____ to him. He told us that he couldn’t find his mother. We asked him not to worry about it. ____63____, he could remember his mother’s phone number. Then I used my phone to get in touch with his mother. Ten minutes later, his mother arrived. When she saw her son, she was so ____64____ that she thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day I felt very happy. If everyone can give a helping ____65____ to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 61. A. sun B. rain 62. A. returned B. happened 63. A. Luckily B. Suddenly 64. A. crazy B. excited 65. A. hand B. finger 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） Ⅶ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Last year, I few home after a trip. 15 minutes after take-off, ____66____ accident happened. I noticed a fire on the wing (机翼) while I ____67____(drink) to see this. a cup of water on the plane. I was completely ____68____(shock) to see this. It was too scary. I ____69____(report) it to a flight attendant(空乘人员)right away. Hearing that, she looked nervous,____70____ she tried to help all the passengers calm down(冷静). When we didn’t know what to do next, another attendant came and asked us to put on life jackets. A few minutes later, the plane ____71____(begin) to come down. We sat in ____72____(silent) and did what the flight attendants told us. ____73____(sudden) , I felt the plane hit something. Through the window, I found it was a river. Many boats were ready to save us on the river. The flight attendants helped us get off the plane. After we moved to the boat, we felt lucky to get out ____74____ the dangerous situation. Later, I went to thank the flight attendants with some passengers. They told us to thank ____75____(we) , because we were brave(勇敢的)on the plane. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 76. 在生活中有很多触动心灵、让我们难忘的事情。请你以“One Thing That Touched My Heart”为题，根据下面的表格内容用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： Key points What’s the thing? How did the thing happen? Your feeling… 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范； （2）可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）词数70左右； （4）文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。 One Thing That Touched My Heart ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级第二学期学习评价2、英语第一大题听力测试第一部分听句子，选择相对应的图片，每个句子仅读一遍。Number one, IT was raining heavily when Cindy left for school. Number two, tell me, please be careful when you use the knife. Number three, bob was really nervous and he found IT hard to breathe. Number four, he walks her pet dog every morning. Number five, could you please move the chair to the teacher's office? 第二部分，听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, how will you go to the animal hospital tomorrow? How will you go to the animal hospital tomorrow? Number seven, why don't you play computer games? Why don't you play computer games? Number eight, who usually helps you walk your dog? Who usually helps you walk your dog? Number nine, what should I do to. What should I do to relax? Number ten, was tina working in the office when the rainstorm came? Was tina working in the office when the rainstorm came? 第三部分，听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, jack, I didn't see you at school today. What happened to you? I had a too thick, so I had to go to a den haste. Jack, I didn't see you at school today. What happened to you? I had a toothache, so I had to go to a dance history. Never twelve. My parents are so strict with me, they never allowed me to watch T, V on school days. I see, but they just want you to go to bed early. My parents are so strict with me, they never allow me to watch T, V on school days. I see, but they just want you to go to back early. Number thirteen, I was practicing the violin at eight thirty last night. What were you doing at that time? Sarah, I was painting with my parents. I was practicing the violin at eight thirty last night. What we're doing at that time? Sarah. I was painting with my parents. Number fourteen, bob, do you share housework at home? Yes. I take out the rubbish at seven for him every morning after I claimed my room. Bob, do you share housework at home? Yes. I take out the rubbish at seven for him every morning after I claying my room. Number fifteen, max knows so much about animals. that's for sure. He works at a pet hospital. Max knows so much about animals. that's for sure. He works at a pet hospital. 第四部分，听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。mr. White is a computer engineer. He always keeps his office tidy. His work starts at eight AM, but he usually arrives the office and seven thirty AM. As soon as he gets there, he starts to sweep the flu, and then he waters the plants at lunch time. He often helps others in need. If someone's death is broken, he helps repair IT. After work, he never forgets to take out the rubbish. mr. White is hardworking and works very seriously. He is popular with the people in this office. mr. White is a computer engineer. He always keeps his office tidy. His work starts at eight AM, but he usually arrives the office and seven thirty AM. As soon as he gets there, he starts to sweep the flu, and then he waters the plants at lunch time. He often helps others in need. If someone's desk is broken, he helps repair IT after work. He never forgets to take out the rubbish. mr. White is hardworking and works very seriously. He is popular with the people in this office. 听力部分到此结束。