精品解析：广东省揭阳市揭西县三校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What food does the speaker want? A. B. C. 2. What can't we do here? A. B. C. 3. What does she like? A. B. C. 4. What time does the speaker exercise every A. B. C. 5. What animals does the speaker think are very cute? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 7. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 8. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 9. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a. m. 10. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Lily's favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 12. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What's James' favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Bascball. 17. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is James' lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 19. What does Alex do? A. He's an office worker. B. He's a sports player. C. He's a baseball teacher. 20. What does James think is important? A. Joining in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School Library Opening time（开放时间） From 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on 21 . Rules ·Don't talk loudly（大声地）. ·Keep the library 22 . ·Don't eat or 23 anything in it. ·Don't bring any 24 to the reading room. ·You can borrow（借入）books and keep them for 25 week（s）. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have breakfast every morning? B: ____1____ I always have a bowl of porridge with eggs. It’s healthy. A: That sounds good. ____2____ B: Yes, sometimes I have some bananas or strawberries. A: Nice! ____3____ Do you bring lunch from home? B: No, I have lunch at school. It’s not bad. I like noodles with meat and vegetables best. ____4____ A: Great! I drink milk every day. And what do you usually have for dinner? B: I often have chicken or fish with rice and vegetable salad at dinner time. A: ____5____ I should try to eat more like that too! A. Yes, Alice. B. What about lunch? C. I don’t like drinking milk. D. Do you cat any fruit with it? E. Sometimes I drink milk after lunch. F. Wow, your meals sound balanced and delicious. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是爱丽丝和汤姆的对话，两人围绕每天的三餐饮食展开交流，讨论了早餐、午餐和晚餐的食物，体现了健康饮食的理念。 【1题详解】 根据“A: Do you have breakfast every morning?”以及“B: I always have a bowl of porridge with eggs.”可知，此处B应先肯定回答是否吃早餐。选项A“是的，爱丽丝。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“B: Yes, sometimes I have some bananas or strawberries.”可知，回答中提到了“bananas or strawberries”，说明此处A的问题应与“水果”相关。选项D“你会配一些水果一起吃吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“A: Do you bring lunch from home?”和“B: No, I have lunch at school.”可知，对话开始涉及“lunch”（午餐）。因此，此处需要一个过渡句来引出午餐的话题。选项B“午餐呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“A: I drink milk every day.”可知，对话此时围绕“喝牛奶”展开，B需要回应与牛奶相关的内容。选项E“有时我午餐后喝牛奶”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“A: I should try to eat more like that too!”可知，B介绍完自己的三餐后，A对B的均衡的饮食持肯定态度。选项F“哇，你的饮食听起来均衡又美味”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People like dolphins (海豚) because they are both lovely and clever. They have a ____6____ IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____7____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins ____8____ understand them so well. Dolphins are playful and like to make ____9____games different. On a sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog ____10____ into the sea. The scientists also saw some dolphins in the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____11____ threw it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game” and kept playing with the dolphins for over ____12____ hour. Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, ____13____they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he ____14____ a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this because he will get a ____15____ as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely friends. 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 7. A. with B. of C. about 8. A. must B. can C. should 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. goes B. going C. to go 11. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. and B. or C. but 14. A. hear B. hearing C. hears 15. A. fish B. fishes C. fish’s 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是海豚的聪明和有趣的行为，比如它们能“说话”，喜欢玩游戏，以及通过智商测试的例子。 【6题详解】 句意：它们拥有令人惊讶的智商。 surprise使……惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“Dolphins live in a very different world...they are very good at our ‘IQ test’”可知海豚智商高且超出预期，需用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：科学家尝试与海豚“对话”，结果令人惊奇。 with和……一起；of属于……的；about关于。固定搭配talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：科学家发现海豚能很好地理解它们。 must必须；can能，可以；should应该。根据上下文“the results are amazing”可知海豚具备能力，需用情态动词can，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：海豚喜欢让它们的游戏变得不同。 they他们，主格形式；them他们，宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空格需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词games，指代海豚自己的游戏，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在1997年的一个晴天，科学家们看到一只小狗进入海里。 goes去，三单形式；going动名词或现在分词；to go不定式。see sb doing sth“看见某人做了某事”，此处强调动作全过程，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：海豚迅速将小狗抛向空中。 quickly快速地；more quickly更快地，比较级；most quickly最快地，最高级。修饰动词threw需用副词quickly，无比较级语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：小狗喜欢这个游戏，和海豚玩了超过一个小时。 a一个，修饰辅音因素开头的可数名词单数；an一个，修饰元音因素开头的可数名词单数；the这个，那个，表特指。可数名词hour以元音音素开头，需用冠词an，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：海豚生活在与我们不同的世界，但它们擅长我们的“智商测试”。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，当海豚听到口哨声时，它会跳出水面。 hear听见，原形；hearing动名词或现在分词；hears三单形式。主语 he海豚为第三人称单数，需用三单形式，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他这样做是因为他会得到一条鱼作为奖励。 fish鱼，单数形式；fishes鱼，复数形式；fish’s鱼的，名词所有格。根据“a”可知，此处指“一条鱼”，故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ___16___ , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ___17___ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ___18___ . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ___19___ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is ___20___ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to ___21___ speaking English. Daisy’s mother is ___22___ Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must ___23___ play the piano or wash her clothes. Daisy can’t ___24___ with her little brother. They must get along well. The family must go ___25___ and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. rules B. sports C. questions D. clothes 18. A. library B. dining room C. station D. classroom 19. A. drawing B. singing C. eating D. running 20. A. good B. difficult C. boring D. expensive 21. A. like B. stop C. practice D. miss 22. A. interested in B. strict with C. worried about D. afraid of 23. A. but B. so C. or D. either 24. A. fight B. play C. talk D. live 25. A. about B. up C. out D. straight 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daisy的家庭规则和她的日常生活安排，强调了家庭成员之间的和谐相处和良好的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，包括Daisy、她的弟弟和她的父母。 two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“Daisy, her little brother and her parents”可知，家里一共有四口人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：以下是她家庭的一些规则。 rules规则；sports运动；questions问题；clothes衣服。根据下文具体介绍的内容可知，此处指家庭规则。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：任何人都不可以把餐具留在餐厅里。 library图书馆；dining room餐厅；station车站；classroom教室。根据“Any person can’t leave the dishes”可知，此处指在餐厅吃饭，不能把餐具留在餐厅。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Daisy早上必须锻炼，比如跑步或慢跑半小时。 drawing画画；singing唱歌；eating吃饭；running跑。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning，like ... or jogging”可知，此处指锻炼，running与jogging都是锻炼的项目。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：她的母亲告诉她这个习惯对她有好处。 good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，锻炼对身体有好处，be good for “对……有好处”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：锻炼后，Daisy需要练习说英语。 like喜欢；stop停止；practice练习；miss错过。根据“Daisy needs to ... speaking English”可知，此处指练习说英语。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Daisy的母亲对Daisy和她的弟弟很严格。 interested in对……感兴趣；strict with对……严格；worried about担心……；afraid of害怕。根据下文“ In the afternoon, the two children must study ... get along well.”可知，这些都是妈妈要求他们必须做的事情，说明妈妈对他们要求很严格，be strict with“对……严格”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后Daisy必须弹钢琴或洗衣服。 but但是；so因此；or或者；either也。根据“play the piano or wash her clothes”可知，此处表示或者弹琴或者洗衣服；either...or...表示 “或者……或者……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：Daisy不能和她的弟弟打架。 fight打架；play玩耍；talk谈话；live生活。根据“They must get along well. ”可知，此处指他们不能打架。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：全家必须去附近的公园散步。 about到处；up向上；out出去；straight径直。根据“go ... and take a walk”可知，前后动作的顺承关系，先出去然后散步，go out“出去”，符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 A From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. Seabirds Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. Flamingos A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back. Horses Horses often sleep standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes Giraffes win the prize (奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping! Dolphins A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. 26. According to the passage, how many kinds of animals sleep standing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. Giraffes sleep about _________ a day. A. 5 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour D. three hours 28. Dolphins often show half their heads when they sleep because _________. A. they have a large body B. this helps them to sleep deeply C. they need to notice the danger D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Horses can easily stand up and run away from danger. B. Seabirds must move their wings up and down when flying. C. Giraffes put their heads on their bodies when they have a rest. D. A baby dolphin can stay awake for three months to keep safe. 30. The main purpose of this passage is _________. A. to teach us how to watch animals sleep B. to show the importance of sleep for animals C. to ask us to study why animals sleep D. to tell us some different ways of animals’ sleep 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一句“A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.”及表格第三栏第一句“Horses often sleep standing up.”可知，火烈鸟和马这两种动物是站着睡觉的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第二句“They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time.”可知，长颈鹿一天大约睡30分钟。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏第一、二句“A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着的) to take in air and to watch for danger.”可知，海豚睡觉时只露一半脑袋，另一半则处于清醒状态，以此保证呼吸及观察危险。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第四栏倒数第二句“They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground.”可知，长颈鹿睡觉时把头放在它们的身体上或者放在地上，故C项正确；根据表格第三栏第二、三句“If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.”可知，马需要很长时间才能站起来，所以它们经常站着睡觉，如果有危险时能快速逃跑，故A项错误；根据表格第一栏最后一句“They can fly for many hours without moving their wings.”可知，海鸟可以不动翅膀飞行数小时，故B项错误；根据最后一栏最后一句“Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.”可知，小海豚可以两个月不睡觉来保持安全，故D项错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物的睡觉方式，由此推知文章的目的是告诉我们一些动物的不同的睡眠方式。故选D。 B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 31. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 32. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 33. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 35. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C. Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些人们关于锻炼和运动的错误观念。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第六段“The fact is that you must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water.”可知，我们应该在锻炼期间休息时，或锻炼之后喝水。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第一段“A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”；第三段“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”；第五段“If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”；第七段“Exercising every day is quite important.”可知，本文主要提到了四个对锻炼的错误看法。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第四段“If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”可知，不用固定时间来锻炼，你可以选择任何时间来锻炼，unchangeable“不变的”，与fixed意思接近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“Too much exercise is bad for your health.”可知，过度的锻炼对健康没有好处。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们对锻炼的四种错误看法。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____. Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. ____37____. Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them. ____38____. Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. ____39____. Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not. ____40____. Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population (成年种群) is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations (组织) like the WWF. D. Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only find them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个学生想要了解的有关动物的情况。 【36题详解】 根据“Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them.”可知，林梅想知道更多有关老虎的信息。D项“目前，野生老虎的数量约为3200只。许多年前，老虎生活在大约25个国家，但今天我们只能在13个国家找到它们。”与之对应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them.”可知，琳达想找个地方观看鲸鱼且与它们玩。A项“8月至10月，鲸鱼出现在汤加周围的水中。欢迎来到汤加与鲸鱼玩耍。”与之对应。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger.”可知，托尼想做一些事情以帮助保护处于危险之中的动物。C项“您可以通过了解濒危动物的濒危原因并将资金捐给世界自然基金会等组织来帮助保护濒危动物。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not.”可知，爱丽丝想知道鲸鱼是否濒临灭绝。G项“海里有很多种鲸鱼。研究表明，并非所有物种都濒临灭绝。然而，濒危名单上有11种鲸鱼。”与之对应。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered.”可知，魏芳想知道为什么有些动物濒临灭绝。F项“动物濒临灭绝的原因有几个。人们抓住或伤害他们。他们居住的地方也更少。”与之对应。故选F。 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children ____41____ interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are ____42____ over 1 metre long and they have no ____43____. They live under the water and they are good ____44____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____45____ of long life. There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of ____46____ are from China. But they are in great ____47____ now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat ____48____ turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to ____49____ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made ____50____ turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live. 【答案】41. are 42. usually 43. teeth 44. swimmers 45. symbol 46. them 47. danger 48. so 49. save 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本信息、生活习性以及它们面临的生存威胁。 【41题详解】 句意：许多孩子对它们感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，是固定用法，结合选项可知，应填are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：它们通常超过1米长，没有牙齿。分析“They are... over 1 metre long”可知，此处应填一个副词，结合选词可知，usually“通常”符合题意，表示海龟通常超过1米长。故填usually。 【43题详解】 句意：它们通常超过1米长，没有牙齿。结合常识可知，海龟没有牙齿，tooth“牙齿”，此处用其复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【44题详解】 句意：它们生活在水下，是游泳好手。根据“They live under the water and they are good...”可知，海龟是游泳好手；swim的名词形式为swimmer“游泳者”，结合“they”可知，此处用复数形式swimmers。故填swimmers。 【45题详解】 句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live up to 150 years,”可知，海龟是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 【46题详解】 句意：现在世界上只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据“There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of... are from China.”可知，此处指代前面提到的八种海龟，应用代词they，of后接人称代词宾格。故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：但是它们现在处于极大的危险之中。根据“But they are in great... now.”和实际可知，海龟处于极大的危险之中，be in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人为了吃肉而杀死它们，所以乌龟越来越少了。根据“Some people also kill them for their meat... turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少).”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前因后果。故填so。 49题详解】 句意：我们现在必须做点什么来拯救它们。根据上文可知，海龟处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须要拯救海龟，save“拯救”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填save。 【50题详解】 句意：首先，不要吃海龟或买海龟做的东西。be made of“由……制成”，是固定用法，此处表示由海龟制成的动西。故填of。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sport will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 51. How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? __________________________________________________ 52. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? __________________________________________________ 53. How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? __________________________________________________ 54. Why is a good breakfast so important? __________________________________________________ 55. What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle? __________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是张兰，你学校的英语报将举行题为“How to Keep Healthy”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的实际情况，用英文写一篇短文参加比赛。 How to Keep Healthy 你对保持健康的看法 保持身体健康的方法 1. 每天运动大约一小时 2. 要有充足的睡眠 3. …… 号召同学们要保持身体健康 注意： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，语句连贯，书写规范。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。 4. 不少于70词。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four ways./Four. 52. Exercise more. 53. Angry and ill. 54 Because it can help us start the day well. 55. Live green. 56. 例文 How to Keep Healthy Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy. It’s important to keep healthy because it can help us live a happy life. I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend about one hour doing sport every day. Second, we need to have enough sleep every day. Third, we must eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruit and so on. And try not to eat too much meat or junk food. Finally, we should keep happy instead of being worried all the time. If you do these things, you will keep healthy. Everybody, we should try our best to keep healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种保持健康生活方式的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”和“Live green”可知，本文一共介绍了4种方法。故填Four ways./Four. 【52题详解】 根据“Exercise more”部分中的“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，拥有健康生活方式最重要的方式是锻炼。故填Exercise more. 【53题详解】 根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.”可知，脏乱环境会让人愤怒和生病。故填Angry and ill. 【54题详解】 根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知，早餐能帮助很好地开启一天。故填Because it can help us start the day well. 【55题详解】 根据“Live green”部分中的“This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle.”可知，绿色生活是最简单的健康生活方式。故填Live green. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误；注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康生活的重要性； 第二步，具体描述应该如何保持健康； 第三步，书写结语，号召同学们要保持身体健康。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②instead of 而不是 ③all the time一直 [高分句型] ①I think we can do much to keep healthy.（宾语从句） ②If you do these things, you will keep healthy. （条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期中质量监测 英语科试卷 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What food does the speaker want? A. B. C. 2. What can't we do here? A. B. C. 3. What does she like? A. B. C. 4. What time does the speaker exercise every A. B. C. 5. What animals does the speaker think are very cute? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the boy and the girl? A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. At school. 7. What does Laura do every Thursday afternoon? A. She goes swimming. B. She learns to dance. C. She meets friends. 8. What does Alice eat every day? A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 9. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a. m. 10. What animals does the woman like? A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Lions. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is Lily's favourite food? A. Hamburgers. B. Fish. C. Bread. 12. When does Jack usually have hamburgers? A. Every Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At weekends. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How old is the dog? A. Eight years old. B. Eight months old. C. Eight weeks old. 14. What will the dog help people with? A. Ear problems. B. Eye problems. C. Housework. 15. What place does the girl often take the dog to? A. Post offices. B. Bus stops. C. Parks. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What's James' favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Bascball. 17. How often does James play baseball with his classmates? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What is James' lucky number? A. 6. B. 8. C. 12. 19. What does Alex do? A. He's an office worker. B. He's a sports player. C. He's a baseball teacher. 20. What does James think is important? A. Joining in games. B. Winning games. C. Keeping practising. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School Library Opening time（开放时间） From 4:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. on 21 . Rules ·Don't talk loudly（大声地）. ·Keep the library 22 . ·Don't eat or 23 anything in it. ·Don't bring any 24 to the reading room. ·You can borrow（借入）books and keep them for 25 week（s）. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tom! Do you have breakfast every morning? B: ____1____ I always have a bowl of porridge with eggs. It’s healthy. A: That sounds good. ____2____ B: Yes, sometimes I have some bananas or strawberries. A: Nice! ____3____ Do you bring lunch from home? B: No, I have lunch at school. It’s not bad. I like noodles with meat and vegetables best. ____4____ A: Great! I drink milk every day. And what do you usually have for dinner? B: I often have chicken or fish with rice and vegetable salad at dinner time. A: ____5____ I should try to eat more like that too! A. Yes, Alice. B. What about lunch? C. I don’t like drinking milk. D. Do you cat any fruit with it? E. Sometimes I drink milk after lunch. F. Wow, your meals sound balanced and delicious. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 People like dolphins (海豚) because they are both lovely and clever. They have a ____6____ IQ (智商). Dolphins can “talk”. Scientists try to “talk” ____7____ dolphins, and the results are amazing. They find dolphins ____8____ understand them so well. Dolphins are playful and like to make ____9____games different. On a sunny day in 1997, scientists on a beach saw a little dog ____10____ into the sea. The scientists also saw some dolphins in the sea. They were surprised to see the dolphins swim to the dog. And then the dolphins ____11____ threw it into the air. The dog enjoyed the “game” and kept playing with the dolphins for over ____12____ hour. Dolphins live in a very different world from ours, ____13____they are very good at our “IQ test”. For example, a dolphin jumps out of the water when he ____14____ a whistle noise (口哨声). He does this because he will get a ____15____ as an award (奖赏). There is much to learn about these lovely friends. 6. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising 7. A. with B. of C. about 8. A. must B. can C. should 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. goes B. going C. to go 11. A. quickly B. more quickly C. most quickly 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. and B. or C. but 14. A. hear B. hearing C. hears 15. A. fish B. fishes C. fish’s 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ___16___ , Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ___17___ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ___18___ . And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ___19___ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is ___20___ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to ___21___ speaking English. Daisy’s mother is ___22___ Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. Then Daisy must ___23___ play the piano or wash her clothes. Daisy can’t ___24___ with her little brother. They must get along well. The family must go ___25___ and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 16. A. two B. three C. four D. five 17. A. rules B. sports C. questions D. clothes 18. A. library B. dining room C. station D. classroom 19. A. drawing B. singing C. eating D. running 20. A. good B. difficult C. boring D. expensive 21. A. like B. stop C. practice D. miss 22. A. interested in B. strict with C. worried about D. afraid of 23 A. but B. so C. or D. either 24. A. fight B. play C. talk D. live 25. A. about B. up C. out D. straight 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应的题目所选的选项涂黑。 A From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. Seabirds Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the ocean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. Flamingos A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Its head rests on its back. Horses Horses often sleep standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes Giraffes win the prize (奖) for sleeping the least. They sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie down when they sleep. They rest their heads on their bodies or on the ground. What a strange way of sleeping! Dolphins A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to take in air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. 26. According to the passage, how many kinds of animals sleep standing? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27 Giraffes sleep about _________ a day. A 5 minutes B. half an hour C. an hour D. three hours 28. Dolphins often show half their heads when they sleep because _________. A. they have a large body B. this helps them to sleep deeply C. they need to notice the danger D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Horses can easily stand up and run away from danger. B. Seabirds must move their wings up and down when flying. C. Giraffes put their heads on their bodies when they have a rest. D. A baby dolphin can stay awake for three months to keep safe. 30. The main purpose of this passage is _________. A. to teach us how to watch animals sleep B. to show the importance of sleep for animals C. to ask us to study why animals sleep D. to tell us some different ways of animals’ sleep B Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.” In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have water. If you don’t drink water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 31. According to the passage, we must drink water ________. A. in the morning B. when you exercise C. during breaks and after exercising D. when you feel tired 32. ________ wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article. A. Three B. Four C. Two D. Five 33. The underlined word “fixed” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. important B. difficult C. unchangeable D. simple 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C. You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games. D. Exercising too much is not good for us. 35. Which of the following will be the best title (标题)? A. Results of sports and exercise B. Best time for sports and exercise C Reasons for sports and exercise D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的需求，右栏是七则信息，请为左栏的每个学生选择一则合适的信息，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____. Lin Mei knows that tigers are in danger now. She wants to know more about them. ____37____. Linda wants to find somewhere to watch whales and play with them. ____38____. Tony wants to do something to help protect the animals in danger. ____39____. Alice wants to know whether whales are endangered or not. ____40____. Wei Fang wants to know why some animals are endangered. A. Whales show up in the water around Tonga between August and October. Welcome to Tonga to play with the whales. B. Many kinds of animals become endangered ones when their adult population (成年种群) is under 2,500. Very endangered animals may have less than 50 adult members. C. You can help protect endangered animals by learning why they are endangered and giving your money to organizations (组织) like the WWF. D. Now the number of tigers living in the wild is about 3,200. Tigers lived in about 25 countries many years ago, but today we can only find them in 13 countries. E. The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol. It works in more than 100 countries around the world to protect the animals on the earth. F. There are several reasons why animals become endangered. People catch or hurt them. They also have fewer places to live in. G. There are many kinds of whales in the sea. Research shows not all of them are endangered. However, there are 11 kinds of whales on the endangered list. 五、短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children ____41____ interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them? They are ____42____ over 1 metre long and they have no ____43____. They live under the water and they are good ____44____. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a ____45____ of long life. There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of ____46____ are from China. But they are in great ____47____ now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat ____48____ turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to ____49____ them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made ____50____ turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sport will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 51. How many ways are there to help you have a healthy lifestyle? __________________________________________________ 52. Which is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle? __________________________________________________ 53. How will unclean or untidy places make people feel? __________________________________________________ 54. Why is a good breakfast so important? __________________________________________________ 55. What is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle? __________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。假设你是张兰，你学校的英语报将举行题为“How to Keep Healthy”的征文比赛，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的实际情况，用英文写一篇短文参加比赛。 How to Keep Healthy 你对保持健康的看法 保持身体健康的方法 1. 每天运动大约一小时 2. 要有充足的睡眠 3. …… 号召同学们要保持身体健康 注意： 1. 语言流畅，语法正确，语句连贯，书写规范。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。 4. 不少于70词。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Hi, I’m Zhang Lan from Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’m going to talk about how to keep healthy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$