精品解析：重庆涪陵巴蜀中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

涪陵巴蜀中学2025—2026学年度上期半期定时作业 初2028届英语试题 （全卷共9大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. Yes, they are. B Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Red. B. A book. C. Trousers. 5. A. He’s Mike. B. You’re Jenny. C. I’m Peter. 6. A. I’m in Class 1. B. I’m 13 years old. C. Pm from China. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kʌp/ B. /gʌp/ C. /ki:p/ 8. A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the park. 9. A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 10. A. Helen’s. B. Jack’s. C. Sam’s. 11. A. Behind the box. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13. Who is Danny? A. Bob’s teacher. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s cousin. 14. What class is Bob in? A. Class 7. D. Class 14. C. Class 20. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Whose yard are they in? A. In Linda’ s grandpa’s yard. B. In Jack’s yard. C. In Jack’s grandpa’s yard. 6. What kind of plants are next to the rabbits? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomat o plants. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does Leo make his room tidy? A. Because his mom wants to do it. B. Because he needs to find an eraser. C. Because he has a lot of things in the room. 18. Whose books are on the desk now? A. Leo’s. B. Leo’s friend’s. C. Leo’s mom’s. 19. Where are some yellow pencils now? A. In the pencil box. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 20. How many kinds of things are there in the schoolbag? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Father Name: David Job: doctor Mother Name: Jane Job: ________ Sister Name: Sally Age: ________ Me Name: Henry Age: Ten ________: going hiking Henry thinks he has a ________ ________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about my favourite sports star-Sun Yingsha. Sun Yingsha is ____1____ great ping-pong player(运动员). She is ____2____ Hebei, China. She has two dogs at home, and ____3____ names are Qiuqiu and Bozai. Sun is a kind girl and she often ____4____ her teammates(队友). ____5____ does she like doing in her free time? Well, she has many hobbies. She likes both listening to music ____6____ reading books. Sun works very hard(努力)and she spends lots of time ____7____ ping-pong every day. And because of this, she plays ping-pong really ____8____. Her great skills(技术)make lots of people like this girl. People love to call ____9____ “Little Devil”(小魔王). With her hard work and ____10____ help, she did a great job in many games. I really admire(钦佩)her! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. on B. from C. under 3. A. they B. their C. them 4. A. help B. helps C. to help 5. A. How B. Who C. What 6. A. or B. but C. and 7. A. play B. to play C. playing 8. A. well B. good C. nice 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的乒乓球运动员孙颖莎，包括她的家乡、宠物、爱好、努力训练及取得的成就，表达了作者的钦佩之情。 【1题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是一名伟大的乒乓球运动员。 根据“great ping-pong player”可知此处泛指一名乒乓球运动员，great以辅音音素开头，a“一个”符合逻辑，an“一个，用于元音音素开头单词前”、the“这个，定冠词”均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：她来自中国河北。 根据“Hebei, China”可知此处介绍籍贯，be from表示“来自”，from“来自”符合逻辑，on“在……上面”、under“在……下面”均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：她家里有两只狗，它们的名字是球球和博仔。 根据后面名词“names”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their“它们的”符合逻辑，they“他们，主格”、them“他们，宾格”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：孙颖莎是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的队友。 根据“often”可知是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用helps，help“帮助，动词原形”、to help“去帮助，不定式”均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：她在空闲时间喜欢做什么？ 根据后文“she has many hobbies”介绍业余爱好，问句询问做什么事情，What“什么”符合逻辑，How“如何”、Who“谁”均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：她既喜欢听音乐又喜欢读书。 根据“She likes both listening to music…”，可知考查固定搭配“both…and…”，意为“既……又……”，and“和”符合逻辑，or“或者”、but“但是”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：孙颖莎训练十分刻苦，每天花费大量时间打乒乓球。 spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，playing“打（球）”符合逻辑，play“玩，动词原形”、to play“去玩，不定式”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：正因为如此，她乒乓球打得非常好。 此处修饰动词plays，需要使用副词，well“好地”符合逻辑，good“好的，形容词”、nice“美好的，形容词”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：人们喜欢叫她“小魔王”。 动词call后面接人称代词宾格作宾语，her“她，宾格”符合逻辑，she“她，主格”、hers“她的，名词性物主代词”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在她自身努力和朋友们的帮助下，她在很多比赛中取得优异成绩。 根据后面名词help，此处需要名词所有格表示所属关系，friends’“朋友们的”符合逻辑，friend“朋友，单数名词”、friends“朋友们，复数名词”均不符合。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I have a lovely grandma. She has a house in the village (乡村). Behind her house, there is a small but nice ____11____ and I love it very much. Every time I visit her, I can’t wait to run to the garden and ____12____ what’s new there. In the garden, there are all kinds of flowers. Some are red, some are ____13____, and some are blue. My grandma waters them every day. She knows a lot about flowers and can ____14____ me many interesting stories about each kind. When spring (春天) comes, the garden becomes a sea of colors, and it looks really ____15____. There is also a vegetable area (区域) in the garden. We grow (种植) carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes there. My grandma sometimes ____16____ me how to take care of (照料) the plants. When the vegetables are ready, we pick (采摘) them and cook them together. My grandma cooks well ____17____ they are very delicious. I often spend hours in the garden. Sometimes I read a book ____18____ the tree, and sometimes I play with my grandma’s little dog Lucky. We like to run around the garden and smell (闻) flowers. My grandma always sits in a chair and watches ____19____ with a smile (微笑). This garden is not just (只是) a place ____20____ plants. It’s a place full of (充满) love, fun and wonderful time. I feel so lucky to have a special garden and a kind grandma. 11. A. farm B. bedroom C. school D. garden 12. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 13. A. sweet B. orange C. small D. nice 14. A. make B. write C. tell D. play 15. A. beautiful B. clever C. short D. small 16. A. asks B. keeps C. teaches D. helps 17. A. so B. but C. because D. or 18. A. in B. under C. on D. for 19. A. us B. you C. them D. him 20. A. at B. by C. in D. with 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了祖母乡村房子后的花园，描述了园里的花草蔬菜及与祖母度过的美好时光，表达了对祖母和花园的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：在她房子后面，有一个虽小但不错的花园，我非常喜欢它。 根据后文“run to the garden”，可知此处指花园，garden“花园”符合。farm“农场”、bedroom“卧室”、school“学校”，与下文语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：每次去看她，我都迫不及待跑到花园看看那里有什么新变化。 根据“what’s new”，侧重看到的结果，see“看见”（结果）。look“看”（表动作，后接宾语时加at）、watch“观看”、read“阅读”，不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：有些是红色的，有些是橙色的，有些是蓝色的。 根据“red”和“blue”可知，此处需填颜色词，orange“橙色的”符合。sweet“甜的”、small“小的”、nice“好的”，不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：她懂很多花知识，能告诉我许多关于每种花的有趣故事。 根据“stories”，固定搭配tell stories，tell“讲述”符合。make“制作”、write“写”、play“玩”，搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：花园变成色彩的海洋，看起来真的很美丽。 根据“sea of colors”，可知景色美丽，beautiful“美丽的”。clever“聪明的”、short“矮的”、small“小的”，形容景色不当。 【16题详解】 句意：祖母有时教我如何照料植物。 根据“how to take care of”，表示传授技能，用teaches“教”。asks“问”、keeps“保持”、helps“帮助”，语意不通。 【17题详解】 句意：祖母做饭很好，所以它们非常美味。 根据前后因果关系，做饭好是原因，美味是结果，so“所以”符合。but“但是”、because“因为”、or“或者”，逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：有时我在树下读书。 根据常识，在树下读书用“under the tree”，under“在……下”符合。in“在……里”、on“在……上”、for“为了”，方位不符。 【19题详解】 句意：祖母总是坐在椅子上微笑着看我们。 根据前文“We like to run...”，祖母看的是“我们”，us“我们”符合。you“你”、them“他们”、him“他”，指代对象错误。 【20题详解】 句意：这个花园不仅仅是一个带有植物的地方。 根据语境，指拥有植物的地方，with表“伴随或拥有”。at“在”、by“通过”、in“在……里”，不合逻辑。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Family Tree 21. ________ may be (可能是) Gina. A. B. C. D. 22. Bill is Anna’s ________. A. mother B. uncle C. father D. grandpa 23. Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the blank? A. parent B. cousin C. sister D. aunt 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以家谱图的形式呈现了一个家庭的三代亲属关系，包含祖辈、父辈、孙辈的成员信息与亲属关联。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图最上方第一代的“Frank”与“Gina”为夫妻，可知Gina是女性祖辈（祖母），属于老年女性。选项A是老年女性头像，符合Gina的身份特征。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据家谱图中“Mary”和“Bill”以横线连接（代表夫妻关系），且二人竖线向下连接“Anna”（代表亲子关系），可知Bill是Anna的父亲。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据家谱图中“Paul”和“Sally”为夫妻，二人育有Jane、me、Eric三个孩子，且Eric下方标注“brother”，可推知Jane是我的姐妹，因此空处应填sister。 B My name is Jack. I am a pet taxi driver (出租车司机). I help people take their pets to different places. Sometimes pets need to see a doctor or go to parks for fun. But people with pets have to (不得不) wait for a long time before they can take a taxi. Many taxi drivers often say no to pets. This is a big problem (难题) for them. That’s why I started this job. Every day, I take dogs, cats, birds—all kinds of pets to animal hospitals, parks and other places. I feel good after helping people and their pets. And when people say thank you to me, I know I am doing something important (重要的). I really like my job. 24. What does Jack do every day? A. He goes to see a doctor. B. He goes to parks for fun. C. He takes care of pets. D. He takes pets to different places. 25. Why does Jack start this job? A. Because he likes driving a taxi. B. Because he likes taking a taxi. C. Because he wants to go to different places. D. Because he wants to help people with pets. 26. What makes Jack like his job? a. He feels good after helping others. b. He can make lots of money. c. He thinks his job is meaningful. d. He loves all kinds of pets. A. ad B. ac C. bc D. bd 27. What is Jack like according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Funny. B. Happy. C. Kind. D. Clever. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物出租车司机杰克的职业，他的工作内容是帮助饲养宠物的人将宠物送往不同地点，他从事这份工作的原因是普通出租车大多拒载宠物，养宠人士打车十分不便，同时他也在帮助他人和宠物的过程中获得满足感，十分热爱自己的职业。  【24题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第一段中“I help people take their pets to different places”以及第三段开头“Every day, I take dogs, cats, birds—all kinds of pets to animal hospitals, parks and other places”，可知杰克的日常工作是送宠物去不同地点。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“Many taxi drivers often say no to pets. This is a big problem for them. That’s why I started this job.”说明养宠人士常因普通出租车拒载宠物，需要长时间等车，这是他们的难题，因此杰克开启了这份宠物出租车工作，目的是帮助有宠物的人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。定位原文第三段“I feel good after helping people and their pets. And when people say thank you to me, I know I am doing something important”，可知杰克喜欢这份工作的原因是帮助他人后感觉良好，且认为自己的工作很有意义，对应a和c，文中未提及赚钱多、喜爱各类宠物是他热爱工作的原因。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。杰克主动从事宠物出租车工作，为养宠人士解决拒载宠物的难题，热心为他人和宠物提供帮助，可推知他是一个善良的人，Funny（有趣的）、Happy（快乐的）、Clever（聪明的）均不符合文中对杰克的形象刻画。 C People in different countries greet each other in different ways. In China, people often smile and say “Ni Hao” when they meet for the first time. Sometimes they also shake hands (握手).To friends, people may ask “Have you had breakfast?” or “Have you had lunch?”. It doesn’t mean they really want to know the answer. It is just another way to say hello. People in Thailand put their hands together before their chest (胸) and say “sawatdeeka”. Good friends may just say “hello” to each other. In America, people also shake hands for their first meeting. They often look at each other’s eyes and smile when they shake hands. Good friends usually hug (拥抱). You may see two friends hug and ask “How are you?”. In France, good friends say hello by hugging and kissing on the face two times. But when people meet for the first time, they just shake hands. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” —watch how other people greet and do the same. And it really helps! 28. How do people in Thailand greet other people? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” mean? A. People in France. B. People in America. C. Friends in China. D. Friends in Thailand. 30. Both Chinese and Americans ________ to greet each other. A. ask “Have you had lunch?” B. ask “How are you?” C. shake hands D. hug each other 31. Which is true (正确) according to (根据) this passage? A. In China, when people meet their friends, they ask “Have you had breakfast?” or “Have you had lunch?”. It means they really want to know if (是否) their friends are hungry (饿的). B. Thailand people only say “hello” to each other when they meet their good friends. C. People in America often look at each other’s eyes and smile when they shake hands for the first time they meet. D. In France, when people meet for the first time, they often say hello by hugging and kissing on the face two times. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国、泰国、美国、法国四个国家不同的问候方式，告诉人们身处不同地区要遵循当地习俗，做到入乡随俗。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People in Thailand put their hands together before their chest and say ‘sawatdeeka’.”可知泰国人问候时会将双手放在胸前合十，对应选项C的图片动作。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“In America, people also shake hands for their first meeting. They often look at each other’s eyes and smile when they shake hands.”可知划线词“they”指代前文提到的美国人。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Sometimes they also shake hands”和第3段“In America, people also shake hands for their first meeting.”可知中国人和美国人都会用握手的方式问候他人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“In America, people also shake hands for their first meeting. They often look at each other’s eyes and smile when they shake hands.”可知美国人初次见面握手时会看着对方的眼睛并微笑，C项表述符合文章内容。 D Green are the high sophora tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. ——Adapted from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper (更深切). ② ▲ . For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions (习俗). On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history (历史). Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious (美味的) and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture (饮食文化的象征). 32. Why does the passage begin with the poem by Du Fu? A. Because people love noodles. B. Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C. Because the poem is beautiful. D. Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. 33. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A. People need to buy different things to make noodles B. We eat different kinds of noodles in different places C. Many people like to cook noodles at home on weekends D. Different places in China have the same kind of noodles 34. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B. Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C. Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture D. Different Kinds of Noodles in the World 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以杜甫描写槐叶冷淘的诗句引入，介绍了中国不同地区的面条种类、特色面条，以及面条承载的传统习俗内涵，点明面条是中国饮食文化的象征。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第①段“When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper.”可知，开篇引用杜甫的诗句是为了引出本文的核心介绍对象面条，自然开启下文的相关内容。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第②段“For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles,”的举例内容可知，本段围绕“中国不同地区有不同种类的面条”展开，B选项“We eat different kinds of noodles in different places.”内容与后文举例逻辑一致。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第①段“When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper.”可知第①段为总起段，引出话题；第②段介绍不同地区的特色面条、第③段介绍特殊种类的冷淘面、第④段介绍面条承载的传统习俗，这三段为分述部分；根据第⑤段“All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history. Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture”可知第⑤段为总结段。全文呈“总-分-总”结构，与选项C图示相符。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第⑤段“Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture”，结合全文从种类、习俗等多方面介绍面条的文化内涵，可知标题“Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture”最能概括全文核心内容。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Li Yan: Mum, I make a new friend at school. ____36____ Mum: What a cool name! ____37____ Li Yan: He’s from the US. We both like doing sports. ____38____ Mum: Does he play it well? Li Yan: Yes, he is great! Mum, ____39____ Mum: No. Is it on the shelf? Li Yan: No, that is the old one. Mum: ____40____ Li Yan: Yes, here it is. Thank you, mum. Mum: You’re welcome. A. Do you see my new ping-pong bat? B. What is his name? C. And we often play ping-pong together. D. What color is your ping-pong bat? E. Where is he from? F. Is it in your schoolbag? G. His name is Nathaniel. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是李燕和妈妈之间的一段日常家庭对话：李燕首先告诉妈妈自己在学校新交了一位朋友，随后二人围绕这位新朋友的名字、国籍、共同的运动爱好展开交流，之后对话转向李燕寻找自己的新乒乓球拍，在妈妈的提示下李燕最终找到了球拍。 【36题详解】 前文李燕说在学校交了新朋友，后文妈妈感叹名字很酷，本处需要说出朋友的名字。G选项“His name is Nathaniel.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文Li Yan回答“He’s from the US.”（他来自美国），可知妈妈询问的是他的国籍或来源地，选项E“Where is he from?”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据上文提到喜欢运动，以及下文妈妈问“Does he play it well?”（他打得好吗？），可知此处Li Yan提到了具体的运动项目，选项C“And we often play ping-pong together.”引出了乒乓球这一项目，与下文的it对应。 【39题详解】 根据下文妈妈回答“No.”并接着问“Is it on the shelf?”（它在架子上吗？），可知Li Yan在询问妈妈是否看到了某样东西，选项A“Do you see my new ping-pong bat?”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据下文Li Yan回答“Yes, here it is.”（是的，在这儿），可知妈妈猜测了球拍所在的另一个位置，选项F“Is it in your schoolbag?”是一般疑问句，且符合寻找物品的语境。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 How do we make friends? Lily I think being friendly is the first step (步骤). When you see other students, smile and say “hi”. If they need help, help them. Small kind things make people feel warm, and that’s how you start a friendship. Tom Be a good listener. When classmates talk, listen carefully and look at them to show you care about (关心) their words. If they have some trouble (困难), try to give them some advice (建议). Lucy Shared interests help a lot. If you like drawing, go to the art club. You can talk about colors or show works. Please listen to them when they talk. When others are in trouble, please give a hand. Jack Being honest (诚实的) is important. If you make a mistake, just say “sorry”. Don’t lie to your classmates. We all love honest people. No one wants to be friends with someone who isn’t honest. True friendship needs honesty. 41. Does Jack think being honest is important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Lily think is the first step to make friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Lucy and Tom both think we can do to make friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Whose opinion (观点) do you like best? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes./Yes, he does. 42. Being friendly./She thinks being friendly is the first step to make friends. 43. Listen to others and help them./Be a good listener and help others. 44. I like Lucy’s opinion best. Because when my friend and I have the same interest, we can play together. And when we need help, we can help each other. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学关于如何交朋友的不同观点：Lily认为友好是第一步，Tom强调做一名好的倾听者，Lucy认为共同兴趣很有帮助，Jack则强调诚实的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据Jack的观点“Being honest (诚实的) is important.”可知，Jack认为诚实很重要，因此答案是肯定回答。原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据Lily的观点“I think being friendly is the first step (步骤).”可知，Lily认为友好是交朋友的第一步。原文直接信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 根据Tom的观点“Be a good listener.”和“If they have some trouble (困难), try to give them some advice (建议).”以及Lucy的观点“Please listen to them when they talk. When others are in trouble, please give a hand.”可知，Tom和Lucy都认为要倾听他人并帮助他人。需要综合两人的观点进行归纳。 【44题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中四位同学的观点（友好、倾听、共同兴趣、诚实），选择自己最喜欢的一个观点，表明态度并给出合理理由即可。 Ⅶ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 45. They are twins, but they look ________ /'dɪfrənt/. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来不一样。根据音标可知，different“不同的”，形容词放在系动词look后作表语，所以填different。 46. Peter is a careless (粗心的) boy. He always makes m________. 【答案】mistakes##istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得是一个粗心的男孩。他总是犯错误。由于粗心，所以容易犯错，固定短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，mistake是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填mistakes。 47. There are many ________ plants (土豆) in my uncle’s yard. 【答案】potato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有许多土豆苗。名词作定语修饰plants，要用单数形式；potato plants表示 “土豆苗”，名词作定语用单数potato。 48. Her ________ (key) are on the table. 【答案】keys 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的钥匙在桌子上。根据“are”可知，主语为复数。key的复数形式为keys。 49. Lisa’s ________ (dad) favorite sport is tennis. 【答案】dad’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。空格后接名词短语favorite sport，此处需体现所属关系(爸爸的最爱)，名词所有格用于表示有生命的人或物的所属关系，在词尾加’s构成。因此dad的所有格形式为dad’s。 50. Tom is a cute boy. We all love ________ (he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是个可爱的男孩。我们都爱他。he“他”，人称代词主格，位于动词love后作宾语，需用宾格him。 51. I want ________ (keep) a bird as a pet. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想养一只鸟作为宠物。keep“养”，动词，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to keep。 52. —Does he often ________ (read) books at night? —Yes, he does. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他经常在晚上看书吗？——是的。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，句首有助动词Does，助动词后要接动词原形，因此read保持原形，故填read。 53. What class ________ (be) your friend in? 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的朋友在哪个班级？句子主语是your friend（你的朋友），属于第三人称单数，对应的be动词在一般现在时中要使用is。 54. My mother makes me ________ (read) every day. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天读书。句中“makes”为使役动词，固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填read。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题，每小题2分；共10分） （根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。） 55. Peter and his friends often go hiking. (变否定句) Peter and his friends ________ often ________ hiking. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和他的朋友们经常去远足。句子为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词go是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词do，后加not（可缩写为don’t），动词go保持不变。应填don’t；go。 56. Emma wears a pair of glasses.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Emma wear? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma戴着一副眼镜。划线部分是“a pair of glasses”，对物提问用What，主语Emma是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句借助于does。句首首字母大写。 57. His eyes are big.（同义句转换） ________ ________ big eyes. 【答案】 ①. He ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的眼睛很大。改为同义句，可用have/has表示“拥有”。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。故填He；has。 58. Sally每个周末都玩得很开心。 Sally ________ ________ every weekend. 【答案】 ①. has ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，“玩得很开心”对应的常用短语为have fun，主语Sally是第三人称单数，时间状语every weekend提示用一般现在时，动词have需用三单形式has，故填has；fun。 59. to, play, you, would, football, like, with, me（?）（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Would you like to play football with me? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和提示可知，要表达的是“你想要和我一起踢足球吗”，本句是由情态动词Would引导的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求或邀请，情态动词Would置于句首，首字母大写；you作句子的主语；like放在主语you后面，和Would共同表示“想要”；to play football为动词不定式短语作宾语；with me介词短语作伴随状语。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 60. 假如你是王华，英国学生Tom即将来到中国交换学习。学习期间，他将在你家寄宿。请你给Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的家庭，以方便他了解情况。 要求： 1. 至少介绍3个家人的信息。 2. 50～70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy you are going to stay with us. Let me introduce my family to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I’m very happy you are going to stay with us. Let me introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family. My father is tall and kind. He likes playing football. My mother is beautiful with long hair. She enjoys reading books. I’m 14, with big eyes. I am a quiet boy and I like playing chess. I also have a little sister. She is outgoing and likes playing the piano. We are a happy family. I hope you will feel at home here. Yours, Wang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍至少3个家人的信息（年龄、外貌、性格、爱好等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/she）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出介绍家庭的话题 主体段：逐一介绍家人的外貌、性格和爱好 结尾段：总结感受，表达欢迎 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父亲介绍 外貌描述：tall/strong/handsome/of medium height等 性格描述：kind/funny/hard-working/patient等 爱好描述：likes playing football/enjoys reading newspapers/loves watching sports等 要点二：母亲介绍 外貌描述：beautiful with long hair/has big eyes/wears glasses等 性格描述：kind/patient/warm/friendly等 爱好描述：enjoys reading books/likes cooking/loves gardening等 要点三：自己介绍 外貌描述：big eyes/has short hair/of medium build等 性格描述：quiet/outgoing/active/shy等 爱好描述：like playing chess/like reading/enjoy drawing等 要点四：姐妹/兄弟介绍 外貌描述：cute/young/beautiful/tall等 性格描述：outgoing/lively/active/funny等 爱好描述：likes playing the piano/likes drawing/enjoys singing等 要点五：结尾表达 总结感受：We are a happy family./My family is full of love.等 欢迎表达：I hope you will feel at home here./I'm sure you will like us.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 涪陵巴蜀中学2025—2026学年度上期半期定时作业 初2028届英语试题 （全卷共9大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷 （共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. You’re welcome. B. Sorry. C. Nice to meet you. 3. A. Yes, they are. B Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 4. A. Red. B. A book. C. Trousers. 5. A. He’s Mike. B. You’re Jenny. C. I’m Peter. 6. A. I’m in Class 1. B. I’m 13 years old. C. Pm from China. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /kʌp/ B. /gʌp/ C. /ki:p/ 8. A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the park. 9. A. 8. B. 10. C. 18. 10. A. Helen’s. B. Jack’s. C. Sam’s. 11. A. Behind the box. B. On the desk. C. Under the chair. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13. Who is Danny? A. Bob’s teacher. B. Bob’s friend. C. Bob’s cousin. 14. What class is Bob in? A. Class 7. D. Class 14. C. Class 20. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15. Whose yard are they in? A. In Linda’ s grandpa’s yard. B. In Jack’s yard. C. In Jack’s grandpa’s yard. 6. What kind of plants are next to the rabbits? A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomat o plants. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Why does Leo make his room tidy? A. Because his mom wants to do it. B. Because he needs to find an eraser. C. Because he has a lot of things in the room. 18. Whose books are on the desk now? A. Leo’s. B. Leo’s friend’s. C. Leo’s mom’s. 19. Where are some yellow pencils now? A. In the pencil box. B. On the bed. C. In the schoolbag. 20. How many kinds of things are there in the schoolbag? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 Father Name: David Job: doctor Mother Name: Jane Job: ________ Sister Name: Sally Age: ________ Me Name: Henry Age: Ten ________: going hiking Henry thinks he has a ________ ________. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk about my favourite sports star-Sun Yingsha. Sun Yingsha is ____1____ great ping-pong player(运动员). She is ____2____ Hebei, China. She has two dogs at home, and ____3____ names are Qiuqiu and Bozai. Sun is a kind girl and she often ____4____ her teammates(队友). ____5____ does she like doing in her free time? Well, she has many hobbies. She likes both listening to music ____6____ reading books. Sun works very hard(努力)and she spends lots of time ____7____ ping-pong every day. And because of this, she plays ping-pong really ____8____. Her great skills(技术)make lots of people like this girl. People love to call ____9____ “Little Devil”(小魔王). With her hard work and ____10____ help, she did a great job in many games. I really admire(钦佩)her! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. on B. from C. under 3. A. they B. their C. them 4. A. help B. helps C. to help 5. A. How B. Who C. What 6. A. or B. but C. and 7. A. play B. to play C. playing 8. A. well B. good C. nice 9. A. she B. her C. hers 10. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 I have a lovely grandma. She has a house in the village (乡村). Behind her house, there is a small but nice ____11____ and I love it very much. Every time I visit her, I can’t wait to run to the garden and ____12____ what’s new there. In the garden, there are all kinds of flowers. Some are red, some are ____13____, and some are blue. My grandma waters them every day. She knows a lot about flowers and can ____14____ me many interesting stories about each kind. When spring (春天) comes, the garden becomes a sea of colors, and it looks really ____15____. There is also a vegetable area (区域) in the garden. We grow (种植) carrots, tomatoes, and potatoes there. My grandma sometimes ____16____ me how to take care of (照料) the plants. When the vegetables are ready, we pick (采摘) them and cook them together. My grandma cooks well ____17____ they are very delicious. I often spend hours in the garden. Sometimes I read a book ____18____ the tree, and sometimes I play with my grandma’s little dog Lucky. We like to run around the garden and smell (闻) flowers. My grandma always sits in a chair and watches ____19____ with a smile (微笑). This garden is not just (只是) a place ____20____ plants. It’s a place full of (充满) love, fun and wonderful time. I feel so lucky to have a special garden and a kind grandma. 11. A. farm B. bedroom C. school D. garden 12. A. look B. see C. watch D. read 13. A. sweet B. orange C. small D. nice 14. A. make B. write C. tell D. play 15. A. beautiful B. clever C. short D. small 16. A. asks B. keeps C. teaches D. helps 17. A. so B. but C. because D. or 18. A. in B. under C. on D. for 19. A. us B. you C. them D. him 20. A. at B. by C. in D. with Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Family Tree 21. ________ may be (可能是) Gina. A. B. C. D. 22. Bill is Anna’s ________. A. mother B. uncle C. father D. grandpa 23. Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the blank? A. parent B. cousin C. sister D. aunt B My name is Jack. I am a pet taxi driver (出租车司机). I help people take their pets to different places. Sometimes pets need to see a doctor or go to parks for fun. But people with pets have to (不得不) wait for a long time before they can take a taxi. Many taxi drivers often say no to pets. This is a big problem (难题) for them. That’s why I started this job. Every day, I take dogs, cats, birds—all kinds of pets to animal hospitals, parks and other places. I feel good after helping people and their pets. And when people say thank you to me, I know I am doing something important (重要的). I really like my job. 24. What does Jack do every day? A. He goes to see a doctor. B. He goes to parks for fun. C. He takes care of pets. D. He takes pets to different places. 25. Why does Jack start this job? A. Because he likes driving a taxi. B. Because he likes taking a taxi. C. Because he wants to go to different places. D. Because he wants to help people with pets. 26. What makes Jack like his job? a. He feels good after helping others. b. He can make lots of money. c. He thinks his job is meaningful. d. He loves all kinds of pets. A. ad B. ac C. bc D. bd 27. What is Jack like according to (根据) the passage (文章)? A. Funny. B. Happy. C. Kind. D. Clever. C People in different countries greet each other in different ways. In China, people often smile and say “Ni Hao” when they meet for the first time. Sometimes they also shake hands (握手).To friends, people may ask “Have you had breakfast?” or “Have you had lunch?”. It doesn’t mean they really want to know the answer. It is just another way to say hello. People in Thailand put their hands together before their chest (胸) and say “sawatdeeka”. Good friends may just say “hello” to each other. In America, people also shake hands for their first meeting. They often look at each other’s eyes and smile when they shake hands. Good friends usually hug (拥抱). You may see two friends hug and ask “How are you?”. In France, good friends say hello by hugging and kissing on the face two times. But when people meet for the first time, they just shake hands. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” —watch how other people greet and do the same. And it really helps! 28. How do people in Thailand greet other people? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined (划线的) word “they” mean? A. People in France. B. People in America. C. Friends in China. D. Friends in Thailand. 30. Both Chinese and Americans ________ to greet each other. A. ask “Have you had lunch?” B. ask “How are you?” C. shake hands D. hug each other 31. Which is true (正确) according to (根据) this passage? A. In China, when people meet their friends, they ask “Have you had breakfast?” or “Have you had lunch?”. It means they really want to know if (是否) their friends are hungry (饿的). B. Thailand people only say “hello” to each other when they meet their good friends. C. People in America often look at each other’s eyes and smile when they shake hands for the first time they meet. D. In France, when people meet for the first time, they often say hello by hugging and kissing on the face two times. D Green are the high sophora tree leaves, we pick them and send them to the kitchen. Fresh noodles come from the market, they are mixed with juice and leaves. ——Adapted from “Cold Noodles with Sophora Leaves” by Du Fu. ①When talking about food in the world, noodles are a favorite for many people. In China, this love for noodles goes even deeper (更深切). ② ▲ . For example, Beijing has Zhajiangmian, Sichuan has Dan Dan Noodles, and Shanxi has Daoxiao Noodles. ③What is more, there are many special kinds of noodles. Lengtao is a kind of cold noodle dish. Even the famous poet Du Fu says it is “as cold as snow”. ④Noodles are important in many Chinese traditions (习俗). On birthdays, people eat birthday noodles to wish for a long life. On happy days like moving into a new home, people share noodles for a rich life. On the day of Dragon Head Raising, people eat noodles to wish for good weather and good luck in the coming year. ⑤All in all, in China, noodles have a very long history (历史). Chinese people like noodles because they are delicious (美味的) and they are also a symbol of Chinese food culture (饮食文化的象征). 32. Why does the passage begin with the poem by Du Fu? A. Because people love noodles. B. Because Du Fu likes cold noodles very much. C. Because the poem is beautiful. D. Because the writer wants to talk about noodles. 33. Which sentence can we put in the ▲ ? A. People need to buy different things to make noodles B. We eat different kinds of noodles in different places C. Many people like to cook noodles at home on weekends D. Different places in China have the same kind of noodles 34. What is the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Noodles: A Symbol of Long History B. Du Fu’s Favorite Food: Cold Noodles C. Noodles: A Symbol of Chinese Culture D. Different Kinds of Noodles in the World Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Li Yan: Mum, I make a new friend at school. ____36____ Mum: What a cool name! ____37____ Li Yan: He’s from the US. We both like doing sports. ____38____ Mum: Does he play it well? Li Yan: Yes, he is great! Mum, ____39____ Mum: No. Is it on the shelf? Li Yan: No, that is the old one. Mum: ____40____ Li Yan: Yes, here it is. Thank you, mum. Mum: You’re welcome. A. Do you see my new ping-pong bat? B. What is his name? C. And we often play ping-pong together. D. What color is your ping-pong bat? E. Where is he from? F. Is it in your schoolbag? G. His name is Nathaniel. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文，并回答问题。 How do we make friends? Lily I think being friendly is the first step (步骤). When you see other students, smile and say “hi”. If they need help, help them. Small kind things make people feel warm, and that’s how you start a friendship. Tom Be a good listener. When classmates talk, listen carefully and look at them to show you care about (关心) their words. If they have some trouble (困难), try to give them some advice (建议). Lucy Shared interests help a lot. If you like drawing, go to the art club. You can talk about colors or show works. Please listen to them when they talk. When others are in trouble, please give a hand. Jack Being honest (诚实的) is important. If you make a mistake, just say “sorry”. Don’t lie to your classmates. We all love honest people. No one wants to be friends with someone who isn’t honest. True friendship needs honesty. 41. Does Jack think being honest is important? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Lily think is the first step to make friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do Lucy and Tom both think we can do to make friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Whose opinion (观点) do you like best? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 45. They are twins, but they look ________ /'dɪfrənt/. 46. Peter is a careless (粗心的) boy. He always makes m________. 47. There are many ________ plants (土豆) in my uncle’s yard. 48. Her ________ (key) are on the table. 49. Lisa’s ________ (dad) favorite sport is tennis. 50. Tom is a cute boy. We all love ________ (he). 51. I want ________ (keep) a bird as a pet. 52. —Does he often ________ (read) books at night? —Yes, he does. 53. What class ________ (be) your friend in? 54. My mother makes me ________ (read) every day. Ⅷ. 完成句子。（79-82小题，每空1分；83小题，每小题2分；共10分） （根据所给提示，完成句子。79-82小题，每空一词，含缩略词，83小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。） 55. Peter and his friends often go hiking. (变否定句) Peter and his friends ________ often ________ hiking. 56. Emma wears a pair of glasses.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Emma wear? 57. His eyes are big.（同义句转换） ________ ________ big eyes. 58. Sally每个周末都玩得很开心。 Sally ________ ________ every weekend. 59. to, play, you, would, football, like, with, me（?）（连词成句） __________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 书面表达。（20分） 60. 假如你是王华，英国学生Tom即将来到中国交换学习。学习期间，他将在你家寄宿。请你给Tom写一封邮件，介绍你的家庭，以方便他了解情况。 要求： 1. 至少介绍3个家人的信息。 2. 50～70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy you are going to stay with us. Let me introduce my family to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $