精品解析：安徽省合肥市普通高中六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

合肥市普通高中六校联盟 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末联考 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie with Grace. B. Conduct an experiment. C. Hang out with Kevin. 2. What aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most? A. The costumes. B. The plot. C. The actors. 3. What made the factory close down? A. The poor management. B. The drop in product demand. C. The low production efficiency. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a grocery store. C. At a cake shop. 5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When did Ada start working with the man? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 7. What does the man appreciate about Ada? A. Her work experience. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work attitude. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman know about the history of “eagle eye”? A. From a match. B. From a dictionary. C. From the Internet. 9. When was “eagle eye” first used? A. In 1500. B. In 1567. C. In 1765. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 10. What problem does the woman have? A. She has been suffering from laziness. B. She is always busy with a lot of tasks. C. She has trouble concentrating on her work. 11. What is the man’s first suggestion for the woman? A. Creating a schedule. B. Setting realistic goals. C. Giving herself rewards. 12. How does the woman decide to reward herself? A By having a big meal. B. By going for a walk. C. By watching a show. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Challenges of balancing work and hobbies. B. The importance of lifelong learning for people. C. Methods of exploring new career possibilities. 14. Why does the woman hesitate to take the online course? A. The course is somewhat difficult. B. The course is too expensive for her. C. She doubts whether it’s worth the effort. 15. What did the man do last year? A. He took up calligraphy. B. He read many books. C. He learned to bike. 16. How did the man stay motivated? A. By watching documentaries. B. By joining an online community. C. By focusing on formal education. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do visitors do first when they enter the museum? A. Move down a slide. B. Jump into a giant ball pool. C. Step into a cloud of white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum? A. A picture of herself as a seven-year-old. B. Her visit to a modern art museum. C. One of ABBA’s songs. 19. Which of the following is an interactive zone in the museum? A. A room with rubber ducks singing. B. A room for changing different clothes. C. A room showing some serious history of humor. 20. What did Zorica Bucic think of her experience in the museum? A. Just so-so. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production. Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 1. What does the broadcasting camp feature? A. A very low price. B. Many relative topics. C. The process of production. D. The ways to know experts. 2. How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A. By visiting a website. B. By registering on-site. C. By calling a teacher. D. By writing to the camp. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To focus on broadcasting. B. To introduce social media. C. To promote the camp. D. To develop students’ hobbies. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了一个即将在8月1日开营的广播训练营。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Training Schedules部分中“Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting.( 我们的夏令营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括讲故事、音频和视频制作技术、直播和演播室运营、社交媒体和数字广播。)”可知，训练营将涵盖广泛的主题，包括故事讲述、音频和视频制作技术、现场广播和演播室操作、社交媒体和数字广播等，故该训练营特别的地方是融合了许多相关的话题。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. (现在申请，让你的声音被听到！欲了解更多信息和注册，请点击这里。)”可知，点击这里获取更多信息和注册即点击该网站即可注册报名该训练营。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文中从训练营的特色、训练安排、参与者的好处以及为什么应该参加等方面进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者参加广播训练营即文章的目的是宣传训练营。故选C。 B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 4. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A. To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 5. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C He had never done endurance sports before. D His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 6. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 7. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国赛车手Billy Monger在17岁时因赛车事故失去双腿，但他并未被打倒。25岁时，他打破了最快完成IRONMAN世界锦标赛的截肢者世界纪录，旨在为一个非营利组织筹集资金，以对抗全球饥饿和改善生活条件。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions.(这位运动员同时也是一名赛车专家，他接受这一挑战的目标是为一家旨在抗击全球饥饿和改善生活条件的非营利组织筹集资金。)”可知，Monger参加比赛的目的是为非营利组织筹集资金，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again.(作为一名双截肢者，Monger面临的准备工作比大多数人更具挑战性。例如，跑步时会对他受伤的腿部造成巨大的压力，因此他的假肢必须完美贴合，否则疼痛和酸痛可能会让他放弃。接下来是自行车项目，Monger决定骑普通自行车而不是手摇自行车。这意味着这位曾经的赛车手不得不重新学习基础知识。)”可知，Monger的训练难是因为他的假肢让他跑步和骑自行车很困难，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal.(在打破纪录后，Monger表示，他已经将目光坚定地投向了2028年洛杉矶残奥会，他希望届时能代表英国参加残奥铁人三项比赛。无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，Monger将继续追求自己的梦想，同时帮助他人，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world.( 去年10月，Monger在世界锦标赛上打破了最快完成IRONMAN比赛的截肢者世界纪录，而这项赛事被认为是世界上最具挑战性的耐力项目之一。)”可知，Monger在失去双腿后依然坚持训练并打破世界纪录，因此他是意志力坚强的；且根据文章最后一段“Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal.(无论他接下来做什么，成为榜样并向他人提供支持仍将是蒙格的主要目标。)”可知，他想要成为榜样并为他人提供支持，因此他的行为是激励他人的。故选A。 C Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 8. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 9. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 10. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A. The food chain will be destroyed. B. Wolves will depend more on insects. C. Predators will be the key role of the web. D. The ecosystem will become more diverse. 11. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现气候变化在导致两栖动物数量减少，分析了两栖动物数量减少会带来的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).(每个人都知道这一点：在一锅水里慢慢地给青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。没有意识到热量的轻微增加，它会一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个比喻)”可知，文章通过分享故事引入。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.(2004年至2022年间，气温上升成为100多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因)”可知，根据这项新研究，导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因是温度的升高。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.(与鸟类等更知名的群体相比，青蛙和其他两栖动物受到的关注较少。但是失去两栖动物将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网的关键环节，它们吞噬昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。“没有这些两栖动物来填补这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃，”在奥斯汀一家环境组织工作的尼姆说)”可知，如果两栖动物的数量减少，食物链将被破坏。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.”(“也不全是坏消息，”国际自然保护联盟两栖动物小组负责人珍妮弗·吕德克说。“但我们真的必须在这一改善的基础上，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，吕德克对两栖动物的未来充满希望。故选B。 D A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world. Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.” Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. “Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.” 12. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors? A. The green of peacocks’ feathers. B. The orange of bright rainbows. C. The blue of butterfly wings. D. The purple of ripe grapes. 13. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Neutral. B. Useless. C. Attractive. D. Harmful. 14. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint? A. Traditional, healthy and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial. C. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier. B. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved. C Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings. D. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料。这种涂料无需人工合成色素，模仿自然界光反射的原理而形成鲜亮的色彩，同时具备不吸收热量的优点，可以让人们在日益变暖的环境下享受多彩，健康、清凉的生活。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially.(结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，然而，其中一些几乎是不可能人工重现的)”以及第三段“Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments.(想想那些吃了樱桃后你的嘴会变红，或者你的牛仔裤因为坐在潮湿的草地上而变绿。这些是颜料。)”可知，D选项的葡萄与文章中的樱桃及草相似，含有色素，是非结构色，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.(我们使用这种油漆正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色)”可知，使用此类涂料会污染自然环境，是有害的，划线单词的含义是“有害的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back.(除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性之外，Chanda还发现，与颜料不同，结构涂料不吸收热量，而是将光反射回去)”和“This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate.(这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽)”可知，新研发的这种涂料的优势在于它模仿自然界的结构色，无需吸收热量就能反射光线创造出鲜明的颜色，而且是基于非毒性材料制成的。因此，选项C“Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling.(鲜艳、环保且具有降温效果)”最能全面概括这种新涂料的优点。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever.(佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了世界上最酷的油漆)”和末段的“I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.(我希望这种涂料能成为未来更健康、更凉爽的环境)”可知，研究者Chanda和他的团队运用结构色原理创造了一种生态友好的新型涂料，使用结构色能帮助人们享受更凉爽和健康的生活，因此主旨是A选项“The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier.(结构色涂料可以帮助人们生活得更凉爽、更健康。)”。故选A。 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s highly expected that students need to develop their critical thinking skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. ___16___ For example, they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. ___17___ And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. ___18___ Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. ___19___ However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. ___20___ Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A. So, practice developing your own questions. B. So, respond to the questions related to your own life. C. Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident. D. You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text. E. Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways. F. The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking quality. G. Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章指出学生需培养批判性思维，提问是方式之一，介绍了提问好处、步骤及自主提问重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask.(培养学生批判性思维的一种方法是创造性地提出问题。)”以及下文“For example, they help students be better language learners.(例如，提问活动帮助学生成为更好的语言学习者。)”可知，提问活动帮助学生成为更好的语言学习者，有助于培养批判性思维，可知空处应是总述提问活动对学生有很多好处，引出下文举例。E项“Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways.(提问活动在很多方面对学生有益。)”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking.(当你相信自己的时候，你可以有更多的互动，这可能会导致批判性思维。)”可知，下文说的是自信的人有更多的互动，这可能会导致批判性思维，空处应是说明提问和自信之间的关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident.(此外，问问题的人非常自信。)”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself.(首先，针对你所阅读文本中的信息提出问题。其次，就文本中的信息与你自身生活的关联提出问题。最后，针对抽象概念提出问题——这些概念源自你针对自身情况所提出的问题中。)”可知，下文详细说明了阅读新文本时的三个步骤，可知空处应是引出关于阅读新文本时提出问题的三个步骤。D项“You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text.(当你阅读一篇新文章时，你可以分三步提出问题。)”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas — ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions.(其次，就文本中的信息与你自身生活的关联提出问题。最后，针对抽象概念提出问题——这些概念源自你针对自身情况所提出的问题之中。在这个过程中，你锻炼了创造性提问的方式。)”可知，空前说明了在按照三个步骤提问的过程中获得的成果，空处应是进一步说明在这个过程中另一个成果，G项“Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself.(与此同时，你通过将信息与自己联系起来，练习了批判性思维。)”说的是另一个成果，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above.(试着列一个从具体到抽象的问题清单，就像上面给出的步骤一样。)”可知，下文说的是要试着列出从具体到抽象的问题，空处应是总结要练习自主提问。A项“So, practice developing your own questions.(所以，练习提出你自己的问题。)”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____21____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____22____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____23____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____24____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____25____, each knowing ____26____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____27____. I found myself ____28____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____29____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____30____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____31____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____32____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____33____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____34____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____35____, too. 21. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 22. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 23. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 24. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 25. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 26. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 27. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 28. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 29. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 30. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 31. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 32. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 33. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 34. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 35. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一次现场看比赛的经历让作者改变了对体育的理解：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么人们如此专注于观看比赛。A. glued to全神贯注于；B. tired of厌倦；C. proud of为……自豪；D. worried about担心。根据上文“I hated sports”以及“always wondered why crowds…”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以此处是不理解别人为什么专注于看比赛，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，比赛似乎很无聊。A. fun有趣的；B. cruel残酷的；C. boring无聊的，令人厌倦的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“I hated sports”可知，作者讨厌运动，所以比赛对作者来说很无聊，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，在一场班级篮球比赛中，体育馆挤满了人，每个人都在场边欢呼，而我却不情愿地站在那里，双臂交叉。A. closed关闭的；B. packed拥挤的；C. prepared准备好的；D. built建造成的。根据上文“during a class basketball match”和下文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”可知，比赛现场应是挤满了人，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. eagerly急切地；C. patiently耐心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文提到作者讨厌运动和下文“with my arms crossed”可知，作者在比赛现场不情愿地站着，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们仿佛能读懂对方的心思，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里。A. rules规则；B. skills技巧；C. dreams梦想；D. minds心思。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”和下文“each knowing ___6___ where the others were”可知，运动员们配合默契，仿佛都能读懂对方的心思，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exactly准确地；B. slightly轻微地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing.(他们移动迅速，传球的时机恰到好处)”可知，每个人都准确知道对方在哪里，故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着比赛的进行，我开始有了一些不同的感觉。A. warm温暖的；B. terrifying可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据下文“I found myself ___8___ along with the crowd. Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者和之前不同了，开始参与到比赛中，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己和观众一起大喊。A. shouting大喊；B. criticizing批评；C. laughing大笑；D. shaking摇晃，摇头。根据上文“everyone was cheering on the sidelines”和下文“Words like ‘You got this!’ and ‘Keep pushing!’ escaped my lips.”可知，作者开始和人群一起大喊，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至我也被拉进了这种气氛中。A. ideal理想的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. infectious有感染力的；D. explosive爆炸的。根据下文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，球员们的激情和精神是如此具有感染力，甚至作者也被拉进了这种气氛中，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这精彩进球，我疯狂地鼓掌，心跳加速。A. politely礼貌地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. confidently自信地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文提到作者被现场氛围感染以及后文“my heart racing”可知，看到精彩之处作者疯狂鼓掌，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当输球的时候，我真的很失望。A. kicked踢球得分；B. passed传递；C. lost失去，输；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“I felt genuinely let down”可知，作者感到失望，推知球员输了球，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我对球员在每场比赛中所付出的爱和努力有了新的理解。A. job工作；B. agreement协议；C. decision决定；D. understanding理解。根据下文“Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other”可知，作者对运动有了新的理解，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育不仅仅是为了赢；它们是关于相互支持，为共同的目标而奋斗，享受游戏的刺激。A. unrealistic不现实的；B. shared共同的；C. secret秘密的；D. individual个人的。根据上文“they’re about supporting each other”和语境可知，比赛相互支持是为了赢，故此处指为了共同的目标奋斗，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是体育的精神促使人们参与其中，也激励着我参与其中。A. reward回报；B. history历史；C. promise承诺；D. spirit精神。根据上文“The players’ passion and spirit were so ___9___ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere.”可知，作者被运动员的热情和精神感染，所以此处指体育精神促使人们参与其中，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. moved感动的；C. involved参与，卷入的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据上文“even I was pulled into the atmosphere”可知，作者也参与其中，故选C。 第二节:（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge dance performances ____36____(inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters ____37____ gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters ____38____(have) a different personality and set of skills, and their stories are known widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance draws from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup ____39____(express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to ____40____ the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, ____41____ professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). ____42____(typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for ____43____(flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep ____44____(culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, winding his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, _____45_____(make) the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 【答案】36. are inspired 37. who##that 38. has 39. to express 40. as 41. a 42. Typically 43. flexibility 44. cultural 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英歌舞表演，其灵感来源于中国四大古典名著之一的《水浒传》，讲述了英歌舞的编舞来源、艺术形式以及领舞者的角色和象征意义等内容。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：英歌舞表演受到中国四大古典小说之一水浒传故事的启发。此处inspire做谓语动词，主语是performances，二者之间构成动宾关系，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are inspired。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这部小说以宋朝(960-1279年)为背景，讲述了108位好汉在山东梁山泊聚义的故事。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词108 characters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这108位好汉每个人都有不同的性格和一套技能，他们的故事在中国广为人知。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词与主语each保持一致，用单数。故填has。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：英歌舞的编舞灵感来源于这些熟悉的故事，用舞者的动作、服装和面部妆容来表达人物精神的差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于带有武术的某些东西，这种舞蹈常被称为“中国战舞”。be referred to as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据广东揭阳职业技术学院教授郑城介绍，这种艺术形式不仅展现出一种不可阻挡的力量，还代表了阳刚之气的精髓。此处泛指“一位教授”，professor发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，领舞者扮演的是小说中以智慧著称的石迁。此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Typically。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词flexibility，意为“灵活”，不可数名词。故填flexibility。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“英歌舞中领舞者手持一条布蛇，因为蛇象征着灵活和智慧，为舞蹈增添了深厚的文化意义，”郑说。此处修饰名词significance，应用形容词cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他优雅的步伐与舞姿带领着整个团队的方向，节奏与形式，使得表演井然有序，吸人眼球。空处为非谓语动词，动词make与逻辑主语构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然结果。故填making。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry得知你最近加入了学校的英语戏剧社（English Drama Club），他对此很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）社团活动内容； （2）你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：剧本script n. 排练rehearse v. Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】Hi Henry, I’m more than thrilled to tell you the detailed information about the school’s English Drama Club I joined. The club represents various activities. Firstly, we rehearse classic scripts twice a week, diving into classic plays and practicing my oral English. Additionally, we have the chance to create our own short sketches, inspiring our creativity and enhancing our skills to express quickly in English. In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, so I think it is an excellent experience. I can’t wait to show you a performance someday, waiting for your turning up. Best, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Henry回一封电子邮件，向他介绍学校的英语戏剧社的相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 激动的：thrilled→excited 各种各样的：various→a variety of/varieties of 出现：turn up→show up 而且：additionally→what’s more/in addition 2.句式拓展： 同义句替换 原句：In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, so I think it is an excellent experience. 拓展句：In the club, I learn a lot and make many good friends, which is an excellent experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we rehearse classic scripts twice a week, diving into classic plays and practicing my oral English.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】Additionally, we have the chance to create our own short sketches, inspiring our creativity and enhancing our skills to express quickly in English.(运用了现在分词作状语。) 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Somebody will get laughed at,” announced May Jordan. Frozen by fear, the group of students surrounding May silently hoped that her latest victim wasn’t among them, but they knew full well that there was always a chance. I loved school. But since May had transferred (转学) in, our school had become an uncomfortable place. At about five feet eight inches, May was the tallest kid in our fifth grade class. She routinely played jokes on innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves. I had managed to keep silent, and I wanted to keep it that way. But all that changed when I showed up for school one morning with a new hairstyle. It all started when my best friend, Jaime, said my hair looked nice. I noticed May’s unfriendly eyes; it made me uncomfortable, but I remained focused on my math worksheet. Then came May’s frightening claim across the room: “Nice braid(发辫). Somebody might cut it off.” I was scared. But what really sent me into desperation was when May moved her fingers to imitate (模仿) a pair of scissors in motion. My stomach dropped to my knees, and I immediately came up with a plan, which involved hiding out in the bathroom at the end of the school day so as to avoid running into May on the walk home. I awoke the next morning with a start and hurried to the bathroom to watch my mother get ready for work. “What’s wrong, Courtney?” my mother asked. I told my mother the whole story. My mother said seriously, “She makes merry by making others scared. That’s all. Don’t be afraid of her, Courtney. If she can see that you’re not afraid, she will stop. I’ll bet she’s like everybody else— she just wants to fit in and make friends. Perhaps she just doesn’t know how.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my mother’s words rolling in my head, I decided to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, May smiled and agreed to go to my house after school with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With my mother’s words rolling in my head, I decided to do something. After lunch, I approached May who was sharpening her pencil and went for broke. I invited her to come to my house after school. "We could walk home together, if you’d like. Maybe watch the Nickelodeon Channel?" I offered. I’d be lying if I didn’t admit that I was somewhat calmed by the idea that I’d be in my home, under the watchful eye of my parents, where little could go wrong. Still, I was proud that I had extended the invitation. Unexpectedly, May smiled and agreed to go to my house after school with me. I don’t remember what we watched on television, or what my mother prepared for our after-school snack. But I do know that May Jordan has never done bad things again and has been kind to everyone around her. And we became pretty good friends. After spending countless afternoons at my house, I realized that, yes, underneath the tall girl’s armor was an insecure fifth grader who wanted nothing more than to be accepted. You can’t judge a book by its cover. Someone who looks different on the outside can really be just like you. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个五年级学生，面对转学生May的霸凌行为，特别是May威胁要剪掉她的新发型。作者感到害怕，但母亲鼓励她不要害怕，指出May其实是想融入集体，只是方法不对。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“母亲的话在我脑海中萦绕，我决定做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何鼓起勇气，主动接近May，尝试沟通，邀请她去作者家。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，May笑了，同意放学后和我一起去我家。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过友善化解敌意，让May感受到被接纳，从而改变行为。 2.续写线索：主动接近——尝试邀请——May同意——一起活动——化解敌意——May改变行动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.接近：approach/be close to ②.邀请：invite/ask ③.意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①.使平静：calm/smooth down ②.自豪：be proud/take pride in 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I’d be lying if I didn’t admit that I was somewhat calmed by the idea that I’d be in my home, under the watchful eye of my parents, where little could go wrong.(由if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2]. Someone who looks different on the outside can really be just like you.(由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合肥市普通高中六校联盟 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末联考 高一年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch a movie with Grace. B. Conduct an experiment. C. Hang out with Kevin. 2. What aspect of the period drama attracts the woman most? A. The costumes. B. The plot. C. The actors. 3. What made the factory close down? A. The poor management. B. The drop in product demand. C. The low production efficiency. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a grocery store. C. At a cake shop. 5. What was the weather like when the man was in Seattle? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. When did Ada start working with the man? A. Three days ago. B. A week ago. C. A month ago. 7. What does the man appreciate about Ada? A. Her work experience. B. Her work efficiency. C. Her work attitude. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman know about the history of “eagle eye”? A. From a match. B. From a dictionary. C. From the Internet. 9. When was “eagle eye” first used? A. In 1500. B. In 1567. C. In 1765. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 10. What problem does the woman have? A. She has been suffering from laziness. B. She is always busy with a lot of tasks. C. She has trouble concentrating on her work. 11. What is the man’s first suggestion for the woman? A. Creating a schedule. B. Setting realistic goals. C. Giving herself rewards. 12. How does the woman decide to reward herself? A. By having a big meal. B. By going for a walk. C. By watching a show. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 13. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Challenges of balancing work and hobbies. B. The importance of lifelong learning for people. C. Methods of exploring new career possibilities. 14. Why does the woman hesitate to take the online course? A. The course is somewhat difficult. B. The course is too expensive for her. C. She doubts whether it’s worth the effort. 15. What did the man do last year? A. He took up calligraphy. B. He read many books. C. He learned to bike. 16. How did the man stay motivated? A. By watching documentaries. B. By joining an online community. C. By focusing on formal education. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What do visitors do first when they enter the museum? A. Move down a slide. B. Jump into a giant ball pool. C. Step into a cloud of white smoke. 18. What inspired Andrea Golubic to create the museum? A. A picture of herself as a seven-year-old. B. Her visit to a modern art museum. C. One of ABBA’s songs. 19. Which of the following is an interactive zone in the museum? A. A room with rubber ducks singing. B. A room for changing different clothes. C. A room showing some serious history of humor. 20 What did Zorica Bucic think of her experience in the museum? A. Just so-so. B. Worthwhile. C. Disappointing. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our broadcasting camp will open on August 1st. This unique opportunity is designed to attract participants to the world of broadcasting and media production. Camp Details Duration: 2 weeks Capacity: 50 participants Venue: National Media Center, New York Training Schedules Our camp will cover a wide range of topics, including storytelling, audio and video production techniques, live broadcast and studio operations, social media and digital broadcasting. Each day will be a blend (融合) of lectures, hands-on workshops, and interactive sessions with industry professionals. Benefits for Participants Gain practical skills in broadcasting and media production Network with industry experts and fellow enthusiasts. Receive a certificate of completion recognized by leading media institutions. Opportunities to showcase talent through live broadcasts and digital platforms. Why Join Us? Our camp promises to be an enriching experience that not only equips you with the necessary skills but also opens doors to a career in the broadcasting industry. Whether you’re a student looking to explore your passion or a professional seeking to enhance your skills, our camp is the perfect platform for your growth. Don’t miss this chance to inspire your passion for broadcasting. Apply now and let your voice heard! For more information and to register, click here. 1. What does the broadcasting camp feature? A. A very low price. B. Many relative topics. C. The process of production. D. The ways to know experts. 2. How can you sign up for the broadcasting camp? A. By visiting a website. B. By registering on-site. C. By calling a teacher. D. By writing to the camp. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A To focus on broadcasting. B. To introduce social media. C. To promote the camp. D. To develop students’ hobbies. B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee(被截肢者)to complete an IRONMAN at the World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance(耐力)events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. It’s perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics(假肢)fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. After his record-breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger’s main goal. 4. What’s Monger’s purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship? A To collect contributions for a good cause. B. To prove his ability to drive race cars. C. To prepare for the Paralympics. D. To test his new prosthetic legs. 5. Why was Monger’s training especially difficult? A. His preparations fell short. B. He had to train alone without any support. C. He had never done endurance sports before. D. His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 6. What can be expected of Monger in the future? A. He may leave the sports field completely. B. He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C. He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D. He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 7. Which words can best describe Monger? A. Tough-minded and inspiring. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Lucky and generous. D. Independent and skilled. C Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 8. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 9. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 10. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A. The food chain will be destroyed. B. Wolves will depend more on insects. C. Predators will be the key role of the web. D. The ecosystem will become more diverse. 11. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. D A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida, and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world. Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen — forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers. Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are contaminating our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.” Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate. “Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.” 12. Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors? A. The green of peacocks’ feathers. B. The orange of bright rainbows. C. The blue of butterfly wings. D. The purple of ripe grapes. 13. What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Neutral. B. Useless. C. Attractive. D. Harmful. 14. Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint? A. Traditional, healthy and cooling. B. Colorless, healthy and artificial. C. Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling. D. Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier. B. Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved. C. Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings. D. Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially. 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s highly expected that students need to develop their critical thinking skills. In other words, students need to learn how to collect information, make judgments about the information and apply it to a new context. One way to develop students’ critical thinking is to be creative about the questions they ask. ___16___ For example, they help students be better language learners. Often, questions are the first point of contact. Even if the questions are not good enough, they are going to direct the level of your conversation. ___17___ And when you believe in yourself, you can have more interaction, which might lead to critical thinking. The usual question-asking pattern starts with specific questions and then moves to abstract questions. ___18___ Firstly, create questions about information in the text you’re reading. Secondly, create questions about what the information in the text has to do with your own life. Finally, you create questions about abstract ideas—ideas that have come up in the questions about yourself. During the process, you’ve practiced creative ways to ask questions. ___19___ However, when you are told which questions to answer, you are less likely to be creative about the questions you ask. ___20___ Try making a list of questions that go from concrete to abstract, like the steps given above. A. So, practice developing your own questions. B. So respond to the questions related to your own life. C. Additionally, people who ask questions are very confident. D. You can develop questions in three steps when you read a new text. E. Question-asking activities are beneficial for students in many ways. F. The ability to ask abstract questions is related to higher-order thinking quality. G. Meanwhile, you’ve practiced critical thinking by connecting information to yourself. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I hated sports, especially the fierce battle over a single ball. I always wondered why crowds were so ____21____ watching games. To me, games seemed absolutely ____22____. Weeks ago, during a class basketball match, the gym was ____23____ and everyone was cheering on the sidelines, while I stood there ____24____ with my arms crossed. However, as the game heated up, the air rang with deafening yells. The players were wonderful. They moved quickly, passing the ball with perfect timing. It was as if they could read each other’s ____25____, each knowing ____26____ where the others were. The captain took the lead in the attack, occasionally nodding or gesturing to encourage his teammates. As the game progressed, I started to feel something ____27____. I found myself ____28____ along with the crowd. Words like “You got this!” and “Keep pushing!” escaped my lips. The players’ passion and spirit were so ____29____ that even I was pulled into the atmosphere. At the wonderful shot, I clapped ____30____, my heart racing. When the ball was ____31____, I felt genuinely let down, That day, I came to a new ____32____ of the love and effort players put into every play. Sports aren’t just about winning; they’re about supporting each other, fighting for a ____33____ goal, and enjoying the thrill of the game. It’s the ____34____ of sports that drives people to engage and excites me to get ____35____, too. 21. A. glued to B. tired of C. proud of D. worried about 22. A. fun B. cruel C. boring D. meaningful 23. A. closed B. packed C. prepared D. built 24. A. unwillingly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously 25. A. rules B. skills C. dreams D. minds 26. A. exactly B. slightly C. gradually D. hardly 27. A. warm B. terrifying C. familiar D. different 28. A. shouting B. criticizing C. laughing D. shaking 29. A. ideal B. romantic C. infectious D. explosive 30. A. politely B. wildly C. confidently D. carefully 31. A. kicked B. passed C. lost D. adjusted 32. A. job B. agreement C. decision D. understanding 33. A. unrealistic B. shared C. secret D. individual 34. A. reward B. history C. promise D. spirit 35. A. annoyed B. moved C. involved D. praised 第二节:（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingge dance performances ____36____(inspire) by the story of The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. Set during the Song Dynasty (960–1279), the novel tells the story of 108 characters ____37____ gather and live at the Liangshan Marsh in east China. Each of these 108 characters ____38____(have) a different personality and set of skills, and their stories are known widely throughout China. The choreography (编舞) of the Yingge dance draws from these familiar tales, using the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup ____39____(express) the differences in spirit of the characters. With something of martial arts, the dance is often referred to ____40____ the “Chinese battle dance.” According to Zheng Cheng, ____41____ professor at Jieyang Polytechnic in Guangdong, the art form not only shows an unstoppable force but also represents the essence of masculinity (阳刚之气). ____42____(typical), the lead dancer plays Shi Qian, a character from the novel famous for his wisdom. “Yingge dance has the lead dancer carrying a cloth snake as the snake stands for ____43____(flexible) and wisdom, lending the dance a sense of deep ____44____(culture) significance,” Zheng said. “Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’ s flowing movements, winding his way through the dance troupe (剧团). His graceful steps and gestures guide the team’s direction, rhythm and formation, _____45_____(make) the performance orderly and eye-catching.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Henry得知你最近加入了学校的英语戏剧社（English Drama Club），他对此很感兴趣，发邮件来向你了解相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： （1）社团活动内容； （2）你的感受。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：剧本script n. 排练rehearse v. Dear Henry, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节：书面表达(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Somebody will get laughed at,” announced May Jordan. Frozen by fear, the group of students surrounding May silently hoped that her latest victim wasn’t among them, but they knew full well that there was always a chance. I loved school. But since May had transferred (转学) in, our school had become an uncomfortable place. At about five feet eight inches, May was the tallest kid in our fifth grade class. She routinely played jokes on innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves. I had managed to keep silent, and I wanted to keep it that way. But all that changed when I showed up for school one morning with a new hairstyle. It all started when my best friend, Jaime, said my hair looked nice. I noticed May’s unfriendly eyes; it made me uncomfortable, but I remained focused on my math worksheet. Then came May’s frightening claim across the room: “Nice braid(发辫). Somebody might cut it off.” I was scared. But what really sent me into desperation was when May moved her fingers to imitate (模仿) a pair of scissors in motion. My stomach dropped to my knees, and I immediately came up with a plan, which involved hiding out in the bathroom at the end of the school day so as to avoid running into May on the walk home. I awoke the next morning with a start and hurried to the bathroom to watch my mother get ready for work. “What’s wrong, Courtney?” my mother asked. I told my mother the whole story. My mother said seriously, “She makes merry by making others scared. That’s all. Don’t be afraid of her, Courtney. If she can see that you’re not afraid, she will stop. I’ll bet she’s like everybody else— she just wants to fit in and make friends. Perhaps she just doesn’t know how.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my mother’s words rolling in my head, I decided to do something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unexpectedly, May smiled and agreed to go to my house after school with me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$