精品解析：广西壮族自治区崇左市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期高二期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 2. What might the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the woman think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Encouraging. C. Moving. 4. What's the problem with the woman's TV? A. It's broken. B. It has bad picture quality. C. It doesn't fit in her room. 5. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Eat breakfast. B. Buy a present. C. Watch performances. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with a party. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman's bedroom messy? A. She is too lazy. B. She had a party last night. C. She is looking for her phone. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her his phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Clean her bedroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their neighbors. B. Their driving experiences. C. Their apartments. 11. How does the man feel about his present apartment? A. Dissatisfied. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 12. What will the man do then? A. Drive the car to work. B. Visit an apartment. C. Talk with his boss. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 14. How does the woman exercise? A. By running. B. By dancing. C. By bicycling. 15. When does the man hope to join the soccer team? A. In the summer. B. In the winter. C. In the autumn. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Get down to studying. B. Go to the gym. C. Teach each other moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's getting less and less these days according to the speech? A. Empty land. B. Waste. C. Water. 18. What do some people suggest to deal with waste? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 19. What is the problem with burning waste? A. It causes a lack of energy. B. It causes air pollution. C. It causes price increases. 20. What is the main topic of the speech? A. Dealing with waste. B. Fighting against air pollution. C. Protecting the environment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, working remotely while traveling has become increasingly popular. With fast internet, flexible visas, and better living conditions, more people are choosing to live as digital nomads (游牧者) — those who work online while exploring the world. For those seeking both adventure and work-life balance, the following 4 places may be a perfect start. Indonesia Bali, a famous island in Indonesia, attracts travelers with its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Known for its beautiful beaches and unique bamboo buildings, Bali is also a center for health and wellness. Many people go there not only to work, but also to relax and improve their well-being. Thailand Thailand has become a top choice for remote workers, especially after launching a new visa for digital nomads in 2024. The country is known for its low living costs, delicious street food, and rich culture. Cities like Chiang Mai offer shared work and living spaces, while islands like Phuket and Koh Phangan provide quiet spots close to nature. Vietnam Vietnam is another great option, offering free Wi-Fi in many cafés and a ninety-day visa for remote workers. Its cities are busy and exciting, while its countryside has green rice fields and high mountains. The cost of living is low, and the food is both cheap and tasty. Portugal Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is popular among young people who want to live and work abroad. The city is known for its beautiful streets, lively cafés, and active creative community. Many co-working spaces and social events make it easy to connect with others. 1. Why is Bali attractive to digital nomads? A. It has modern co-working spaces. B. It combines work with wellness. C. It gives the fastest internet access. D. It offers better living conditions. 2. Which country best supports social connection among digital nomads? A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Vietnam. D. Portugal. 3. What does the text intend to do? A. Introduce ideal places for digital nomads. B. Compare living costs in different countries. C. Show the trend toward working remotely. D. Promote cultural tourism around the world. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，给数字游牧者介绍了四个适合边工作边旅游的地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Indonesia部分第一段中的“Known for its beautiful beaches and unique bamboo buildings, Bali is also a center for health and wellness. Many people go there not only to work, but also to relax and improve their well-being. (巴厘岛以其美丽的海滩和独特的竹制建筑而闻名，同时它也是健康与养生的中心。许多人前往那里不仅是为了工作，也是为了放松身心并提升自身幸福感。)可知，巴厘岛之所以对数字游牧者有吸引力是因为它能将工作和健康结合在一起。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Portugal部分第一段中末句“Many co-working spaces and social events make it easy to connect with others. (许多共享办公空间和社交活动使得人们能够轻松地与他人建立联系。)可知，葡萄牙支持数字游牧者的社会联系。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段末句“For those seeking both adventure and work-life balance, the following 4 places may be a perfect start. (对于那些既渴望冒险又追求工作与生活平衡的人来说，以下这四个地方或许会是一个绝佳的选择起点。)可推断，本文的目的是给数字游牧者介绍理想的地点。故选A项。 B A leading dancer with National Ballet of China has inspired audiences with her talent and determination. Starting ballet at nine, she joined the Affiliated Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy and quickly rose to fame. By 16, she had claimed gold at the Helsinki International Ballet Competition and joined National Ballet of China at 17. Her breakthrough came when she starred in Romeo and Juliet shortly after joining the company. “That’s when I truly fell in love with ballet,” she recalled. Known for her technical excellence and dedication, she often practiced over 12 hours daily to perfect multiple roles. “Ballet isn’t just a job— it’s my life’s purpose,” she said. However, her career faced a crisis in 2013 during a performance of The Little Mermaid, where she suffered a severe spinal injury. “My sacrum was distorted. I almost quit,” she admitted. For two years, she underwent painful recovery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames of War. “I refused to give up,” she explained. Returning to the stage in 2015, she shifted her focus from technical perfection to emotional storytelling. “Though my injury limits some moves, I now express deeper feelings through dance,” she said. Her performances gained international acclaim as she toured globally with National Ballet of China. “Sharing Chinese ballet worldwide is my greatest pride, and dance has become part of my soul,” she emphasized. Her story highlights the sacrifices behind artistic success. While admitting ballet demands extraordinary commitment, she finds joy in its rewards. “Every drop of sweat is worth it when I step onto the stage,” she said. Today, she continues to inspire as both a dancer and a symbol of resilience, proving that passion can overcome even the toughest challenges. 4. Why did the dancer continue pursuing ballet despite her injury? A. Ballet became a key part of her identity. B. Her team pressured her to return quickly. C. She extremely desired financial stability. D. She wanted to prove her technical superiority. 5. What can we know about the dancer in the war-themed film? A. It marked her permanent retirement from ballet. B. The film aimed to criticize the impact of war on artists. C. She was fully recovered from her injury during filming. D. It reflected her determination to stay connected to dance. 6. What occurred in the dancer’s performance style after 2015? A. She reduced her practice hours to avoid injuries. B. She prioritized physical techniques over emotions. C. She valued more emotional storytelling than technique. D. She abandoned classical roles for modern productions. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The physical risks of professional sports. B. The role of luck in achieving artistic fame. C. The balance between personal life and career. D. A dancer’s career and her recovery in ballet. 【答案】4 A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了中国国家芭蕾舞团的一位顶尖舞蹈家的职业生涯，在她受伤后，她仍然不放弃芭蕾舞的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句““Sharing Chinese ballet worldwide is my greatest pride, and dance has become part of my soul,” she emphasized. (她强调：“在全世界分享中国芭蕾舞是我最大的骄傲，舞蹈已经成为我灵魂的一部分。”)”可知，这位舞者受伤后仍继续学习芭蕾舞，因为在她看来，舞蹈已经成为她灵魂的一部分，是她身份的重要组成部分。由此可知，这位舞者受伤后仍继续学习芭蕾舞，因为芭蕾舞已经成为她身份的重要组成部分。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“For two years, she underwent painful recovery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames of War. “I refused to give up,” she explained. (两年来，她在主演一部以战争为主题的电影Ballet in the Flames of War时经历了痛苦的康复。“我拒绝放弃，”她解释道)”可知，这位舞者在主演一部以战争为主题的电影时经历了痛苦的康复，但她拒绝放弃，坚持跳舞。由此可知，在战争题材电影中的经历反映了舞者坚持跳舞的决心。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Returning to the stage in 2015, she shifted her focus from technical perfection to emotional storytelling. (2015年重返舞台，她将注意力从技术完美转移到情感叙事)”可知，2015年重返舞台后，这位舞者将注意力从技术完美转移到情感叙事。由此可知，2015年后，在表演风格上，这位舞者比起技巧，更看重情感故事。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“A leading dancer with National Ballet of China has inspired audiences with her talent and determination. (中国国家芭蕾舞团的一位顶尖舞者以她的才华和决心激励着观众)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国国家芭蕾舞团的一位顶尖舞蹈家的职业生涯，在她受伤后，她仍然不放弃芭蕾舞的故事，由此可知，本文主要讲了一位舞蹈家的职业生涯和她在芭蕾舞中的康复。故选D项。 C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 8. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 9. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn’t been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 11. What is the the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI的犯错机制以及应对的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect.(与人类的错误不同，人工智能的错误缺乏规律，即便出错也往往难以察觉)”可知，人工智能的错误不太容易被发现。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected.(我们已经有一些工具能让大型语言模型以更像人类的方式行事，而且这些工具的表现远远超出了我们的预期)”和“One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement learning with human feedback.(一个例子是某种技术，这种技术或许正是某款应用程序取得突破性成功的关键所在：结合人类反馈的强化学习)”可推断，AI有着积极的作用。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段末句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies.(这些差异凸显了需要建立全新的、定制化的纠正机制，以适应人工智能的独特特性——从而确保这些技术能够安全、可靠地融入人类社会之中)”可推断对于AI的错误，人类需要量身定制解决方案。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段末句“Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (如今，人类正迅速将一种截然不同的“错误制造者”引入社会：那就是人工智能)以及末段末句“These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies.(这些差异凸显了需要建立全新的、定制化的纠正机制，以适应人工智能的独特特性——从而确保这些技术能够安全、可靠地融入人类社会之中)”，可知本文主要介绍了AI出现的问题及纠正机制，选项D表示“让人工智能犯错变得可控”，适合作文章标题。故选D项。 D Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Descriptive. B. Innovative. C. Opposite. D. Prospective. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The setup and result of the experiment. B Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C. The relationship between brainwaves and memory. D. Differences between morning and evening learning styles. 14. What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A. Absence of dreams. B. High brain activity. C. Enhancing of memory. D. Frequent information communication. 15. Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A. Morning study was faced with more distractions. B. Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep. C. Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D. Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南澳大利亚大学的研究人员通过实验发现睡眠对记忆和学习有积极作用，打破了人们以往认为记忆和学习不在睡眠中进行的认知。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. (长期以来，人们都知道睡眠在身心健康中起着重要作用。但可能没人会认为记忆和学习是在睡眠中获得的。然而，事实上，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员最近发现情况恰恰reverse。)” 可知，之前人们认为睡眠中不能获得记忆和学习，而研究发现并非如此，所以“reverse”意思是“相反的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. (研究人员对 35 名以英语为母语的人进行了一项实验。这 35 名参与者正在学习一种名为 Mini Pinyan 的迷你语言。一半的学生在早上学习这种语言，然后继续他们的日常活动，而另一半在晚上学习，然后在实验室睡觉，以便研究人员记录他们的脑电波。)” 介绍了实验的设置。以及“Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. (两组都在早上测试了他们对 Mini Pinyan 的知识，学习后不久就睡觉的那组表现明显好于没有睡觉的那组。)” 说明了实验结果。所以第二段主要关于实验的设置和结果。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. (第一个阶段称为快速眼动睡眠（REM 睡眠）。在这个阶段，通常发生在一个人入睡后大约一个半小时，大脑活动达到峰值，显示出与该人清醒时相似的水平。)” 可知，REM 睡眠的一个关键特征是大脑活动水平高。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non - REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. (他们发现，这些改善与两种脑电波有关 —— 慢振荡和睡眠纺锤波，它们在非快速眼动睡眠期间耦合。这些脑电波的耦合似乎有助于将信息从海马体转移到大脑皮层，而大脑皮层是长期记忆存储的地方。)” 可知，睡前学习的参与者表现更好是因为非快速眼动睡眠脑电波有助于加强长期记忆。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence is essentially a belief in your own abilities, qualities, and judgment. Cultivating confidence is similar to constructing a house. A solid foundation must be laid first, and then the rest of the structure can be built upon it. It is a gradual process that demands time and effort, particularly if you haven't had many chances to demonstrate your skills in the past. However, it is something that everyone can do! ___16___ Think positively about yourself and your skills. ___17___ Everyone experiences days when staying positive is tough, but challenge yourself to remember one good thing about yourself each morning until it becomes routine. ___18___ What happens when you do things that you are good at? Your strengths become even stronger, which helps improve your belief in yourself. Taking this approach also has another benefit: It can contribute to a more satisfying life experience. Spend time with positive people. The people around you greatly impact how you feel about yourself. ___19___ If, however, you're interacting with people who can cheer others on and support one another, you'll feel much better. So focus on creating healthier relationships with the positive people in your life. Take care of yourself. Focusing on you and what you need sometimes feel like it's selfish, but it's not! ___20___ Self-care can help you take care of others and also boost your self-confidence. Easy ways to start include taking a break when you're overwhelmed, wearing your favorite outfit, or doing something you love. A. Act as if you feel confident. B. Pursue the things you're skilled at. C. It's an essential part of being humans. D. Begin to boost your self-confidence by these guides. E. It's easier said than done, but daily and positive thoughts can help. F. Actually, it's hard to feel good about yourself if you're abusing your body. G. If judgmental or critical people surround you, it'll weaken your mental strength. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些增强自信心的方法，讲述自信是一种对自己的能力、品质和判断力的信任感。 【16题详解】 空处在首段结尾。根据首段第二句“Cultivating confidence is similar to constructing a house.(培养自信就像建造房屋一样)和第四句“However, it is something that everyone can do!(然而，这是每个人都能做的事情)”可知，本段的话题是“自信”。下文各段首句列举了四种提高自信的方法，D项表示“通过这些指导提高你的自信心”，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 空处在第二段主旨句“Think positively about yourself and your skills.(积极地看待自己以及自己的技能)”和后句“Everyone experiences days when staying positive is tough, but challenge yourself to remember one good thing about yourself each morning until it becomes routine.(每个人都会有难以保持积极心态的日子，但试着每天早上都挑战自己去记住自己身上的一点优点，直到这成为一种习惯)”之间，要满足承上启下的作用。E项“It's easier said than done, but daily and positive thoughts can help. (说起来容易做起来难，但每天保持积极的心态会有所帮助。)”符合语境，postive是派生词复现。故选E项。 【18题详解】 空处在句首，是主旨句。观察本文结构，第二至第五段主旨句都在句首且用了祈使句形式，答案锁定在AB中。根据后句“What happens when you do things that you are good at?(当你做自己擅长的事情时，会发生什么呢）”可知，本段的话题要和自己擅长的事情有关，B项表示“追求你擅长的东西)”适合做文章主题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 空处在第四段中第三句。根据前句“The people around you greatly impact how you feel about yourself.(你周围的人会极大地影响你对自己形象的看法)”可知，空要提及身边人的情况来承接上文，G项“如果周围都是爱评判、爱挑剔的人，那会削弱你的精神力量”符合要求。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空处在第四段中第三句。根据后句“Self-care can help you take care of others and also boost your self-confidence. (自我照顾不仅能帮助你照顾他人，还能增强你的自信心)”可知，空要说明自我照顾的好处，C项“这是人类共有的重要特质”符合要求。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Someone has done something awesome for you unexpectedly. You naturally want to ____21____ or praise them. ____22____, don't just say, “Wow, it is awesome!” Say the ____23____. Explain how the help made a ____24____ to you. Here's my story. Lately I pulled my car into a garage to get my oil changed. As I got in, Julian, one of the techs, said, “Those wheels are nice, but it is a pity that they’re so ____25____.” “I know,” I said. “I will have the car ____26____ next.” Then I went inside to wait. When I walked back to my car, he was standing beside it, dirty rags in hand. To my ____27____, every speck of dust on the wheels was gone. “It took some work, but I got it all clean,” Julian said ____28____. “That's awesome. Thanks a lot, but you didn't have to do that,” I said. “We're not very ____29____,” he shrugged. “I had time.” Another car pulled in and he had to ____30____ politely, he said to me, “Have a good day.” Some people use their free time to do something nice for others, not because they're ____31____ to but simply because they can. Everyone feels that praise is ____32____ supply nowadays. So praise those who have done something ____33____. Genuine recognition ____34____ effort and accomplishment, enhances ____35____ behaviors, and builds self-esteem and confidence. 21. A. encourage B. remind C. accuse D. recognize 22. A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 23. A. logic B. discovery C. reasons D. feelings 24. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. plan 25. A. expensive B. dirty C. small D. ugly 26. A. repaired B. examined C. washed D. sold 27. A. embarrassment B. surprise C. disappointment D. relief 28. A. nervously B. hesitantly C. proudly D. calmly 29. A. lucky B. careful C. comfortable D. busy 30. A. work B. sleep C. stop D. reply 31. A. persuaded B. recommended C. expected D. forced 32. A. short of B. sure of C. tired of D. capable of 33. A. unusual B. good C. abnormal D. important 34. A. transforms B. ignores C. rewards D. requires 35. A. effective B. objective C. native D. positive 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过描述自己在加油站准备加油时，工人朱利安主动帮忙清洗车的故事，然后升华主题：我们要表扬那些做了好事的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你自然想要给与认可或表扬他们。A. encourage鼓励；B. remind提醒；C. accuse控告；D. recognize给与认可，表扬。根据上文“Someone has done something awesome for you unexpectedly. (有人意外地为你做了件了不起的事。)”和 句中的“or praise”可知，所填词是“表扬”的近义词。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，别只是说：“哇，太棒了！”。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前句“You naturally want to recognize or praise them. (你自然想要赞赏或表扬他们。)”和下文“don't just say, “Wow, it is awesome!””，可知空所在句和前句之间存在转折关系。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：说理由。A. logic逻辑；B. discovery发现；C. reasons理由；D. feelings感受。根据后句中的“explain”，可知选项中只有reason与之构成照应关系，即说理由给出解释。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：解释这种帮助如何对你产生影响。A. difference不同；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. plan计划。根据前句“Say the reason. (说理由。)”和句中的make以及to you可知，要解释这种帮助对你有影响，make a difference，意为“有影响”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些车轮不错。很遗憾它们太脏了。A. expensive贵的；B. dirty脏的；C. small小的；D. ugly丑的。根据后文的“dirty rags in hand. (手里拿着脏布。)”可推断，这些轮子很脏。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接下来会把车洗一洗。A. repaired修理；B. examined检查；C. washed清洗；D. sold卖。由于前句提及了车轮很脏，可推断作者要清洗车。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，车轮上的每一粒灰尘都已消失不见。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. surprise吃惊；C. disappointment失望；D. relief解脱。根据前句“When I walked back to my car, he was standing beside it, dirty rags in hand. (当我走回自己的汽车旁时，他正站在车旁，手里拿着一些脏布片。)”可知，我回来的时候车已经被别人清洗了，这种意外情况足以让作者吃惊。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这花了些功夫，但我终于把它们都清理干净了，”朱利安自豪地说。A. nervously紧张地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. proudly自豪地；D. calmly冷静地。根据句中的“but I got it all clean”可知，朱利安顺利完成了任务，选项中只有proudly能体现他完成任务的好心情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不是非常忙。A. lucky幸运的；B. careful仔细的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. busy忙的。根据后句“I had time.(我有时间。)”可推断，对方并不忙。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又有一辆车驶了过来，他必须礼貌地工作。A. work工作；B. sleep睡觉；C.stop停止 ；D. reply回复。前文提到过朱利安是加油站的工作人员，根据句中的“Another car pulled in ”可知他又有了新的工作要做。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人会利用自己的空闲时间为他人做一些好事，这并非因为他们应该做，而是纯粹出于自愿。A. persuaded劝说；B. recommended推荐；C.expected期待；D. forced强迫。根据句中的“Some people use their free time to do something nice for others”可知，这些人做好事是出于自愿，而不是义务。选项中的expected可以构成短语be expected to，表示“应该”，符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：如今，每个人都觉得赞美的话语十分匮乏。A. short of缺乏；B. sure of确定；C. tired of厌倦；D. capable of能够。根据前文可知有人为他人做好事，但是现在赞美的话语缺十分匮乏，以及空后的“supply”，选项中只有short of与之搭配表示“缺乏供给”，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以表扬那些做好事的人。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. good好的；C. abnormal变态的；D. important重要的。本句和首段首句“Someone has done something awesome for you unexpectedly. (有人意外地为你做了件非常棒的事。) ”相呼应，可推断所填词与awesome同义。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的认可能够激励人们努力进取，促进积极行为的养成，并增强自尊和自信。A. transforms使转化；B. ignores忽视；C. rewards奖励；D. requires要求。空后的“effort and accomplishment”是行动和品质，选项中只有rewards可以与它搭配。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：真正的认可能够激励人们努力进取，促进积极行为的养成，并增强自尊和自信。A. effective有效的；B. objective客观的；C. native天生的；D. positive积极的。根据空后的“builds self-esteem and confidence.”可知，所填词修饰“行为”且具有正面意义，该行为照应前面的something good。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the streets of Shanghai, a young French woman is leading a group of travellers around the city through citywalks, introducing the history and culture of the metropolis (大城市). Clarisse Le Guernic, now nearly 30 years old, runs a cultural company, ___36___ has taken its mission as helping locals and ___37___ (foreign) better understand Shanghai by the concept of citywalks. As an enthusiast of travelling, the young French entrepreneur stayed ___38___ (enthusiasm) about sharing the vitality of China’s eastern economic centre with more people. After her graduate study in China, she stayed in Shanghai and launch her own business. Her company provides citywalk tours ___39___ (help) tourists experience Shanghai. Shanghai has a busy city style, while ___40___ the same time a quiet life in the alleys (胡同). It also has ___41___ unique food culture on one side: “This is a very diverse, open, and inclusive city,” she said. “That is why Shanghai ___42___ (label) as the ‘Magic City’.” “Born in France, made in China,” This is Le Guernic’s brief introduction ___43___ (express) on social media. Her rich experience while living in China ___44___ (make) her feel right at home here. “I can’t say I ____45____ (genuine) know China because the country is so big,” she said. “But I hope I can help more people know about Chinese culture and history.” 【答案】36. which 37. foreigners 38. enthusiastic 39. to help 40. at 41. a 42. is labeled##is labelled 43. expressed 44. makes 45. genuinely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国企业家Clarisse Le Guernic在中国生活和工作的经历。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现年近30岁的Clarisse Le Guernic经营着一家文化公司，其使命是通过城市漫步的概念帮助当地人和外国人更好地了解上海。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a cultural company”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：现年近30岁的Clarisse Le Guernic经营着一家文化公司，其使命是通过城市漫步的概念帮助当地人和外国人更好地了解上海。分析句子可知，“helping”为非谓语动词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据“locals”可知，空格处应用“foreigner”的复数形式“foreigners”，表示一类人。故填foreigners。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为一名旅游爱好者，这位年轻的法国企业家一直热衷于与更多人分享中国东部经济中心的活力。分析句子可知，“stay”为系动词，后应用形容词，作表语，“enthusiastic”意为“热情的”，形容词词性。故填enthusiastic。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的公司提供城市徒步旅行，帮助游客体验上海。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“provides”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“帮助游客体验上海”是“提供城市徒步旅行”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to help”作目的状语。故填to help。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：上海有一种繁忙的城市风格，同时也有一种安静的胡同生活。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at the same time”，意为“同时”，故空格处应用“at”。故填at。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一方面，它也有一种独特的饮食文化：“这是一个非常多样化、开放和包容的城市，”她说。“这就是为什么上海被称为‘魔都’。”分析句子可知，句中泛指一种独特的饮食文化，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“unique”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一方面，它也有一种独特的饮食文化：“这是一个非常多样化、开放和包容的城市，”她说。“这就是为什么上海被称为‘魔都’。”根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“Shanghai”和“label”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“Shanghai”和“is”连用，“label”的过去分词为“labeled”或“labelled”，故空格处应填“is labeled”或“is labelled”。故填is labeled/is labelled。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“生于法国，中国制造”，这是Le Guernic在社交媒体上表达的简短介绍。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“introduction”和“express”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“express”的过去分词“expressed”作后置定语。故填expressed。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：她在中国生活的丰富经验让她在这里有家的感觉。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“Her rich experience”，为不可数名词，故应用“make”的三单形式“makes”。故填makes。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“我不能说我真的了解中国，因为这个国家太大了。”分析句子可知，“know”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“genuinely”意为“真正地”，副词词性。故填genuinely。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在举办题为“The meaning of nature conservation”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护大自然的意义； 2. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The meaning of nature conservation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The meaning of nature conservation Nature is the home where we live and survive. It's necessary to protect our environment and keep the ecological balance. When we protect nature, we save many plants and animals from extinction. This is good for the planet and for us too, because we depend on nature for clean air, water, and food. Trees and forests can absorb carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming. Plus, beautiful nature gives us places to enjoy and relax. I think we should all do our part. We can recycle waste, save energy, and support conservation projects. I believe small actions can make a big difference. For example, we can start by reducing paper waste at school and joining eco-friendly activities. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文报正在举办题为“The meaning of nature conservation”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 保护：protect→preserve 依靠：depend on→reply on 吸收：absorb→take in 减少：reduce→decrease 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：When we protect nature, we save many plants and animals from extinction. 拓展句：By protecting nature, we prevent many plants and animals from going extinct. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nature is the home where we live and survive.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句，） 【高分句型 2】Trees and forests can absorb carbon dioxide, which helps reduce global warming.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ellery was in the second grade at Jefferson School. She had a blue backpack and a purple lunchbox. The lunchbox was always filled with something tasty. Ellery’s dad was an excellent cook, and he made sure that Ellery had a healthy lunch to eat every day. One rainy day, Ellery stepped off the school bus and ran quickly to the school door. She went to her classroom and hung up her coat. She put her backpack on its hook. She reached for her lunchbox to put it on the shelf. But her lunchbox was gone! Ellery looked all around, but she couldn’t find her lunchbox. All the morning, Ellery worried about her lunchbox. What would she eat? She didn’t have any money, so she couldn’t buy a sandwich in the lunch line. She would be very hungry without a lunch. How would she make it through the day? When it was time for lunch, Ellery sat down at a table with her friends. She put her head down on the table and started to cry. “What’s wrong?” asked Sophie. “I lost my lunchbox,” Ellery sniffled. “Now I don’t have anything to eat. And ‘'m so hungry!” Sophie patted Ellery on the back and asked, “Would you like a piece of butter bread? I have two.” Sophie gave Ellery a slice of bread. “Thanks,” said Ellery. Patrick and Roderigo sat down at the table with trays (托盘) of food from the lunch line. When they saw that Ellery didn’t have anything to eat, they offered food from their trays. Roderigo handed Ellery a cup of fruit salad. “I don’t need all this,” he said, “so I don’t mind sharing. There are a lot of those berries to go around!” “Take half of my spice cake,” said Patrick. “That’s the best dessert they give us here.” “Thanks, everyone,” said Ellery. And she meant it. She wasn’t hungry anymore, and she felt very happy to have such caring friends. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After lunch, Ellery still couldn’t let go of her missing lunchbox, which wasn’t just about the food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shortly after the school broadcast, a girl came for Ellery, holding a purple lunchbox. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： After lunch, Ellery still couldn’t let go of her missing lunchbox, which wasn’t just about the food. It held so many sweet memories of her dad preparing meals with love. “Let’s find your lunchbox” Sophie said firmly, and Patrick and Roderigo nodded in agreement. The four friends first headed to the school’s lost and found office. But the door was locked, and the school staff in charge was nowhere to be seen. They then decided to search the places Ellery had been to that morning. Disappointed but not giving up, they continued their hunt. Roderigo suggested announcing the lost lunchbox over the school broadcast. Shortly after the school broadcast, a girl came for Ellery, holding a purple lunchbox. “I’m so sorry,” she said to Ellery with a shy expression on her face. “My lunchbox looks just like yours, and I grabbed it by mistake this morning.” Ellery forgave her with a smile. All of her friends felt relieved with the lunchbox found. Ellery and the girl ended up chatting and becoming new friends. And from that day on, she not only cherished her lunchbox more but also made it a point to pass on the kindness she had received. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个饭盒为线索，讲述了Ellery的爸爸是一位出色的厨师，每天给她烹饪美味的事物，放在午餐盒里带去学校吃。一天，Ellery找不到她的午餐盒，她不知道午餐吃什么，她的朋友得知后，纷纷把自己的食物分享给她，这让她很高兴，但她仍为丢失的午餐盒担心。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“午饭后，Ellery仍然无法放下她丢失的午餐盒，这不仅仅是食物。”可知，第一段可描写寻找午餐盒的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“学校广播结束后不久，一个女孩拿着一个紫色的午餐盒来找Ellery。”可知，第二段可描写找到午餐盒的过程。 2. 续写线索：去失物招领处寻找午餐盒——在学校广播中寻找午餐盒——找到午餐盒——结交到新朋友——收获善意——决定传播善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth. ②宣布：announce/declare ③珍爱：cherish/treasure 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/despondent ②宽慰，松了口气：feel relieved/feel a sense of relief 【点睛】【高分句型1】They then decided to search the places Ellery had been to that morning. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And from that day on, she not only cherished her lunchbox more but also made it a point to pass on the kindness she had received. (运用了not only…but also…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期高二期末教学质量监测 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man drink at last? A. Orange juice. B. Grape juice. C. Apple juice. 2. What might the weather be like this afternoon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the woman think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Encouraging. C. Moving. 4. What's the problem with the woman's TV? A. It's broken. B. It has bad picture quality. C. It doesn't fit in her room. 5. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Eat breakfast. B. Buy a present. C. Watch performances. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with a party. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. . 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman's bedroom messy? A. She is too lazy. B. She had a party last night. C. She is looking for her phone. 9. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Lend her his phone. B. Give her a ride. C. Clean her bedroom. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their neighbors. B. Their driving experiences. C. Their apartments. 11. How does the man feel about his present apartment? A. Dissatisfied. B. Shocked. C. Happy. 12. What will the man do then? A. Drive the car to work. B. Visit an apartment. C. Talk with his boss. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 14. How does the woman exercise? A. By running. B. By dancing. C. By bicycling. 15. When does the man hope to join the soccer team? A. In the summer. B. In the winter. C. In the autumn. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Get down to studying. B. Go to the gym. C. Teach each other moves. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What's getting less and less these days according to the speech? A. Empty land. B. Waste. C. Water. 18. What do some people suggest to deal with waste? A. Burying it. B. Sending it out of our planet. C. Using it as an energy source. 19. What is the problem with burning waste? A. It causes a lack of energy. B. It causes air pollution. C. It causes price increases. 20. What is the main topic of the speech? A. Dealing with waste. B. Fighting against air pollution. C. Protecting the environment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In recent years, working remotely while traveling has become increasingly popular. With fast internet, flexible visas, and better living conditions, more people are choosing to live as digital nomads (游牧者) — those who work online while exploring the world. For those seeking both adventure and work-life balance, the following 4 places may be a perfect start. Indonesia Bali, a famous island in Indonesia, attracts travelers with its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Known for its beautiful beaches and unique bamboo buildings, Bali is also a center for health and wellness. Many people go there not only to work, but also to relax and improve their well-being. Thailand Thailand has become a top choice for remote workers, especially after launching a new visa for digital nomads in 2024. The country is known for its low living costs, delicious street food, and rich culture. Cities like Chiang Mai offer shared work and living spaces, while islands like Phuket and Koh Phangan provide quiet spots close to nature. Vietnam Vietnam is another great option, offering free Wi-Fi in many cafés and a ninety-day visa for remote workers. Its cities are busy and exciting, while its countryside has green rice fields and high mountains. The cost of living is low, and the food is both cheap and tasty. Portugal Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is popular among young people who want to live and work abroad. The city is known for its beautiful streets, lively cafés, and active creative community. Many co-working spaces and social events make it easy to connect with others. 1. Why is Bali attractive to digital nomads? A. It has modern co-working spaces. B. It combines work with wellness. C It gives the fastest internet access. D. It offers better living conditions. 2. Which country best supports social connection among digital nomads? A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Vietnam. D. Portugal. 3. What does the text intend to do? A. Introduce ideal places for digital nomads. B. Compare living costs in different countries. C. Show the trend toward working remotely. D. Promote cultural tourism around the world. B A leading dancer with National Ballet of China has inspired audiences with her talent and determination. Starting ballet at nine, she joined the Affiliated Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy and quickly rose to fame. By 16, she had claimed gold at the Helsinki International Ballet Competition and joined National Ballet of China at 17. Her breakthrough came when she starred in Romeo and Juliet shortly after joining the company. “That’s when I truly fell in love with ballet,” she recalled. Known for her technical excellence and dedication, she often practiced over 12 hours daily to perfect multiple roles. “Ballet isn’t just a job— it’s my life’s purpose,” she said. However, her career faced a crisis in 2013 during a performance of The Little Mermaid, where she suffered a severe spinal injury. “My sacrum was distorted. I almost quit,” she admitted. For two years, she underwent painful recovery while starring in a war-themed film, Ballet in the Flames of War. “I refused to give up,” she explained. Returning to the stage in 2015, she shifted her focus from technical perfection to emotional storytelling. “Though my injury limits some moves, I now express deeper feelings through dance,” she said. Her performances gained international acclaim as she toured globally with National Ballet of China. “Sharing Chinese ballet worldwide is my greatest pride, and dance has become part of my soul,” she emphasized. Her story highlights the sacrifices behind artistic success. While admitting ballet demands extraordinary commitment, she finds joy in its rewards. “Every drop of sweat is worth it when I step onto the stage,” she said. Today, she continues to inspire as both a dancer and a symbol of resilience, proving that passion can overcome even the toughest challenges. 4. Why did the dancer continue pursuing ballet despite her injury? A. Ballet became a key part of her identity. B. Her team pressured her to return quickly. C. She extremely desired financial stability. D. She wanted to prove her technical superiority. 5. What can we know about the dancer in the war-themed film? A. It marked her permanent retirement from ballet. B. The film aimed to criticize the impact of war on artists. C. She was fully recovered from her injury during filming. D It reflected her determination to stay connected to dance. 6. What occurred in the dancer’s performance style after 2015? A. She reduced her practice hours to avoid injuries. B. She prioritized physical techniques over emotions. C. She valued more emotional storytelling than technique. D. She abandoned classical roles for modern productions. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The physical risks of professional sports. B. The role of luck in achieving artistic fame. C. The balance between personal life and career. D A dancer’s career and her recovery in ballet. C Humans have always been creating security systems to deal with the sorts of mistakes humans commonly make. Now, humanity is rapidly integrating a totally different kind of mistake-maker into society: artificial intelligence (AI). Technologies like large language models (LLMs) can perform many cognitive (认知的) tasks traditionally fulfilled by humans, but they make plenty of mistakes. Unlike human mistakes, AI errors lack patterns and usually show invisibility even when they are incorrect. This situation indicates two possible areas of research. The first is to engineer LLMs that make more human-like mistakes. The second is to build new mistake-correcting systems that deal with the specific sorts of mistakes that LLMs tend to make. We already have some tools to lead LLMs to act in more human-like ways and the tools perform far better than we expected. Many of these arise from the field of “alignment” research, which aims to make models act in accordance with the goals and motivations of their human developers. One example is the technique that was arguably responsible for the breakthrough success of an app: reinforcement (强化) learning with human feedback. In this method, an AI model is rewarded for producing responses that get a thumbs-up from human evaluators. When it comes to catching AI mistakes, some of the systems that we use to prevent human mistakes will help. To an extent, forcing LLMs to double-check their own work can help prevent errors. But LLMs can also make up seemingly reasonable, but truly ridiculous explanations for their flights from reason. In addition, other mistake reduction systems for AI are also unlike anything we use for humans. Because machines can’t get tired or frustrated in the way that humans do, it can help to ask an LLM the same question repeatedly in slightly different ways and then combine its multiple responses. These differences highlight the need for new, custom-made correction mechanisms (机制) that match the unique nature of AI-ensuring these technologies can be safely and reliably integrated into human societies. 8. How are AI mistakes different from human mistakes? A. They are not easy to detect. B. They follow predictable patterns. C. They tend to be in larger numbers. D. They are not related to cognitive tasks. 9. What does the author want to stress about the tools for leading the behavior of LLMs? A. They have certain positive effects. B. Their application hasn’t been popular. C. They need further training for human evaluators’ rewards. D. Their goals have not met the original intentions of human developers. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI mistakes are easier to fix than human errors. B. Humans require tailored solutions for AI errors. C. AI is able to copy any systems we use for humans. D. Systems for correcting human mistakes can prevent LLMs mistakes fully. 11. What is the the best title for the text? A. Why Is AI Always Right? B. When Do Human Errors Increase? C. Adapting to AI Error Patterns D. Making AI Mistakes Manageable D Sleep is one of the most fundamental building blocks of life. All animals sleep, from dogs to humans. It has long been known that sleep also plays a significant role in physical and emotional health. But nobody might think that memory and learning are acquired while one is sleeping. However, in fact, the researchers from the University of South Australia have recently found that just the reverse is true. The researchers conducted an experiment with 35 native English speakers. These 35 participants were in the process of learning a mini-language called Mini Pinyan. Half of the students learned the language in the morning and then went on with their days, while the other half studied in the evening and then slept at the lab so that the researchers could record their brainwaves. Both groups were tested on their knowledge of Mini Pinyan in the morning, and the group that had slept soon after they studied performed significantly better than those who had not. According to previous research, there are two phases that the brain cycles through when sleeping. The first is called REM sleep. During this phase, which usually takes place about an hour and a half after a person has fallen asleep, brain activity peaks and shows levels similar to when that person is awake. This is when dreams occur. In non-REM sleep, brain activity is low. “Sleep is not just restful; it’s an active, transformative state for the brain,” Dr. Scott Cousins, a researcher of the study, said. They found that the improvements were linked to two types of brainwaves — slow oscillations and sleep spindles, which become coupled during non-REM sleep. The coupling of these brainwaves appears to help the transfer of information from the hippocampus to the cortex (大脑皮层), which is where long-term memory is stored. This is no doubt good news for anyone who wants to study a foreign language. What’s more, the implications of this study could also help improve the lives of those with language-related impairments. Now there is one more reason to get a good night’s sleep. 12. What does the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Descriptive. B. Innovative. C. Opposite. D. Prospective. 13. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The setup and result of the experiment. B. Health benefits of sleeping in the evening. C. The relationship between brainwaves and memory. D. Differences between morning and evening learning styles. 14. What is a key characteristic of REM sleep? A. Absence of dreams. B. High brain activity. C. Enhancing of memory. D. Frequent information communication. 15. Why did the participants studying before sleeping perform better? A. Morning study was faced with more distractions. B. Their cortex stored memories more efficiently while asleep. C. Physical rest gained from sleep provided them with more energy. D. Non-REM sleep brainwaves helped strengthen long-term memory. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence is essentially a belief in your own abilities, qualities, and judgment. Cultivating confidence is similar to constructing a house. A solid foundation must be laid first, and then the rest of the structure can be built upon it. It is a gradual process that demands time and effort, particularly if you haven't had many chances to demonstrate your skills in the past. However, it is something that everyone can do! ___16___ Think positively about yourself and your skills. ___17___ Everyone experiences days when staying positive is tough, but challenge yourself to remember one good thing about yourself each morning until it becomes routine. ___18___ What happens when you do things that you are good at? Your strengths become even stronger, which helps improve your belief in yourself. Taking this approach also has another benefit: It can contribute to a more satisfying life experience. Spend time with positive people. The people around you greatly impact how you feel about yourself. ___19___ If, however, you're interacting with people who can cheer others on and support one another, you'll feel much better. So focus on creating healthier relationships with the positive people in your life. Take care of yourself. Focusing on you and what you need sometimes feel like it's selfish, but it's not! ___20___ Self-care can help you take care of others and also boost your self-confidence. Easy ways to start include taking a break when you're overwhelmed, wearing your favorite outfit, or doing something you love. A. Act as if you feel confident. B. Pursue the things you're skilled at. C. It's an essential part of being humans. D. Begin to boost your self-confidence by these guides. E. It's easier said than done, but daily and positive thoughts can help. F. Actually, it's hard to feel good about yourself if you're abusing your body. G. If judgmental or critical people surround you, it'll weaken your mental strength. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Someone has done something awesome for you unexpectedly. You naturally want to ____21____ or praise them. ____22____, don't just say, “Wow, it is awesome!” Say the ____23____. Explain how the help made a ____24____ to you. Here's my story. Lately I pulled my car into a garage to get my oil changed. As I got in, Julian, one of the techs, said, “Those wheels are nice, but it is a pity that they’re so ____25____.” “I know,” I said. “I will have the car ____26____ next.” Then I went inside to wait. When I walked back to my car, he was standing beside it, dirty rags in hand. To my ____27____, every speck of dust on the wheels was gone. “It took some work, but I got it all clean,” Julian said ____28____. “That's awesome. Thanks a lot, but you didn't have to do that,” I said. “We're not very ____29____,” he shrugged. “I had time.” Another car pulled in and he had to ____30____ politely, he said to me, “Have a good day.” Some people use their free time to do something nice for others, not because they're ____31____ to but simply because they can. Everyone feels that praise is ____32____ supply nowadays. So praise those who have done something ____33____. Genuine recognition ____34____ effort and accomplishment, enhances ____35____ behaviors, and builds self-esteem and confidence. 21. A. encourage B. remind C. accuse D. recognize 22 A. Otherwise B. Instead C. Therefore D. However 23. A. logic B. discovery C. reasons D. feelings 24. A. difference B. decision C. promise D. plan 25. A. expensive B. dirty C. small D. ugly 26. A. repaired B. examined C. washed D. sold 27. A. embarrassment B. surprise C. disappointment D. relief 28. A. nervously B. hesitantly C. proudly D. calmly 29. A. lucky B. careful C. comfortable D. busy 30. A. work B. sleep C. stop D. reply 31. A. persuaded B. recommended C. expected D. forced 32. A. short of B. sure of C. tired of D. capable of 33. A. unusual B. good C. abnormal D. important 34. A. transforms B. ignores C. rewards D. requires 35. A. effective B. objective C. native D. positive 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the streets of Shanghai, a young French woman is leading a group of travellers around the city through citywalks, introducing the history and culture of the metropolis (大城市). Clarisse Le Guernic, now nearly 30 years old, runs a cultural company, ___36___ has taken its mission as helping locals and ___37___ (foreign) better understand Shanghai by the concept of citywalks. As an enthusiast of travelling, the young French entrepreneur stayed ___38___ (enthusiasm) about sharing the vitality of China’s eastern economic centre with more people. After her graduate study in China, she stayed in Shanghai and launch her own business. Her company provides citywalk tours ___39___ (help) tourists experience Shanghai. Shanghai has a busy city style, while ___40___ the same time a quiet life in the alleys (胡同). It also has ___41___ unique food culture on one side: “This is a very diverse, open, and inclusive city,” she said. “That is why Shanghai ___42___ (label) as the ‘Magic City’.” “Born in France, made in China,” This is Le Guernic’s brief introduction ___43___ (express) on social media. Her rich experience while living in China ___44___ (make) her feel right at home here. “I can’t say I ____45____ (genuine) know China because the country is so big,” she said. “But I hope I can help more people know about Chinese culture and history.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你校英文报正在举办题为“The meaning of nature conservation”的征文活动。请你结合生活实际写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 保护大自然的意义； 2. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The meaning of nature conservation ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ellery was in the second grade at Jefferson School. She had a blue backpack and a purple lunchbox. The lunchbox was always filled with something tasty. Ellery’s dad was an excellent cook, and he made sure that Ellery had a healthy lunch to eat every day. One rainy day, Ellery stepped off the school bus and ran quickly to the school door. She went to her classroom and hung up her coat. She put her backpack on its hook. She reached for her lunchbox to put it on the shelf. But her lunchbox was gone! Ellery looked all around, but she couldn’t find her lunchbox. All the morning, Ellery worried about her lunchbox. What would she eat? She didn’t have any money, so she couldn’t buy a sandwich in the lunch line. She would be very hungry without a lunch. How would she make it through the day? When it was time for lunch, Ellery sat down at a table with her friends. She put her head down on the table and started to cry. “What’s wrong?” asked Sophie. “I lost my lunchbox,” Ellery sniffled. “Now I don’t have anything to eat. And ‘'m so hungry!” Sophie patted Ellery on the back and asked, “Would you like a piece of butter bread? I have two.” Sophie gave Ellery a slice of bread. “Thanks,” said Ellery. Patrick and Roderigo sat down at the table with trays (托盘) of food from the lunch line. When they saw that Ellery didn’t have anything to eat, they offered food from their trays. Roderigo handed Ellery a cup of fruit salad. “I don’t need all this,” he said, “so I don’t mind sharing. There are a lot of those berries to go around!” “Take half of my spice cake,” said Patrick. “That’s the best dessert they give us here.” “Thanks, everyone,” said Ellery. And she meant it. She wasn’t hungry anymore, and she felt very happy to have such caring friends. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After lunch, Ellery still couldn’t let go of her missing lunchbox, which wasn’t just about the food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Shortly after the school broadcast, a girl came for Ellery, holding a purple lunchbox. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$