精品解析：河南省焦作市武陟县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八年级质量测评卷英语(人教版) 一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Mike doing at 8: 00 last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Making dinner. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing at 8: 00 last night, Mike? M: I was doing my homework. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl often do at home? A. She often sweeps the floor. B. She often folds the clothes. C. She often makes the bed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you do any chores at home? W: Yes. I often make the bed. Sometimes I fold the clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mary upset? A. Because she didn’t get enough sleep. B. Because she didn’t pass the English exam. C. Because she had a fight with her classmate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look upset, Mary. What is wrong with you? W: I am tired, and I didn’t get enough sleep yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Linda volunteer in an old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Mike. Where are you, Linda? W: I’m in an old people’s home. I volunteer here once a month to help look after these old people. M: That sounds great. They need love and care. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is hurt? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Bill 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? W: Yes, I’d love to, Bill, but I can’t. M: What do you have to do? W: I have to look after my sister in the hospital. Her head was hurt and she can’t move her neck. 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends, 7. Where does the woman want to put the table? A. Next to the window. B. Next to the door. C. Next to the bathroom. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have many things to do today. Could you please help me with them? M: Sure, Mom! What do you want me to do? W: I’m going to have a party at home. Could you please clean the living room? M: No problem. W: Oh, I also want you to move the table away and put it next to the window. Thanks a lot. M: OK. I will do it right now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Mary’s brother? A. He had a cough. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a fever. 9 What’s the boy’s advice for Jenny? A. To visit Mary with a small gift. B. To call Mary up and say sorry. C. To send a letter along with a small gift. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, you look sad. What’s the matter with you? W: Oh, I fought with my friend Mary. She agreed to come to my party, but at last, she didn’t come. M: Did you ask her the reason? W: Yes, I did. She didn’t come because she had to look after her little brother at home. He had a fever. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. W: I think so. But she is angry with me. What should I do? M: Why not visit her with a small gift? W: That’s a good idea. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long did the storm last (持续)? A. For less than three hours. B. For more than three hours. C. For more than six hours. 11. How was the weather last Sunday at first? A. Cold. B. Cool. . C. Hot. 12. What was the loud sound from? A. A big tree. B. A ball. C. A drum. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last Sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and lasted for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet at first. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining heavier and heavier. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I found a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of a room. It was terrible! 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How does the man know Sunshine Animal Home needs volunteers? A. By reading the magazine. B. By listening to the radio. C. By seeing the notice. 14. When will the man be free? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 15. What does the man need to do before starting the work? A. Have some training classes. B. Buy some work clothes. C. Prepare the report. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sunshine Animal Home. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to be a volunteer in your animal home. I saw your notice. W: Well, do you have any experience of looking after animals? M: Sorry, I don’t. But I love animals and want to help them. W: OK. We welcome anyone who loves animals. Do you have free time on Wednesday afternoon? M: Yes, I’m free on that day. W: Great. And before you work here, you need to have some training classes. M: No problem. When is it? W: What about Tuesday afternoon? M: OK. See you then. W: See you. 第三节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How should we solve problems and stress? Firstly Take part in (参加) sports.They can help us have a ____16____ body and study better. Secondly Talk with others.They may give us some ____17____ advice. Thirdly Listen to music or read books.They’re good ways to ____18____ ourselves. Fourthly Learn to ____19____ the problems bravely (勇敢地). Fifthly We’d better see a ____20____ because of too much stress. 【答案】16. healthier 17. useful 18. relax 19. face 20. doctor 【解析】 【原文】We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take part in sports. Sports can help us have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents, friends or others, and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music or read books. They’re good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should learn to face our problems bravely. Fifthly, if we have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor. If we accept the advice above, I think we can deal with our problems and stress successfully. And we can become better and better. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As summer comes, many students like to go swimming. Most parents know that swimming in the river is very dangerous. But they may not know that swimming pools can also be a danger to their kids under 14 years old. Parents need to know the risks; * Drowning (溺水) is the main cause of death for children from 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second main cause of accidental (偶然的) death for children from 5 to 14 years old. * Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). * A child can drown to death in less than five minutes. * Nineteen percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around. What parents can do: *Let kids take swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. *If you can’t find your kid, check (检查) the pool first. Ninety-two percent of children who are found within two minutes can be saved. *Move different kinds of toys away to stop kids from being attracted (吸引) to the pool. *Don’t depend on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kid safe (安 全的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the second main cause of accidental death for children from 5 to 14 years old? A. B. C. D. 22. A child can drown to death ________. A. in less than 2 minutes B. in about 10 minutes C. in less than 5 minutes D. in more than 5 minutes 23. What percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around? A. 14%. B. 19%. C. 90%. D. 92%. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Parents should let kids take swimming lessons. B. If parents can’t find their kid,they should check their home first. C. Giving many kinds of toys to attract kids’ attention is smart. D. Kids can depend on floats to keep safe. 25. Where can we most probably see this text? A. In a letter. B. In a guide book. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了家长需要了解游泳池对14岁以下孩子的潜在危险，并介绍了一些相应的措施确保孩子的安全。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drowning (溺水) is the main cause of death for children from 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second main cause of accidental (偶然的) death for children from 5 to 14 years old.”可知，溺水是5至14岁儿童死亡的次要原因。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A child can drown to death in less than five minutes.”可知，一个孩子不到五分钟就能淹死。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nineteen percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around.”可知，19%的溺水发生在救生员在附近的时候。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Let kids take swimming lessons.”可知，应该让儿童参加游泳课程。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要是关于家长如何保护孩子免于溺水的建议，最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 B What do you do when you meet challenges (挑战)? I often ask my mom for help, “Could you help me?” However, her answer is always like, “Do it yourself, dear.” This makes me feel upset, leading (导致) me to think of her as a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends over, but my bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and I forgot to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously replied, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough. Because of my mother’s laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. I do all these things reluctantly (不情愿地) with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mom I have!” As I grow up, I understand my mother. Her so-called laziness is actually a way to build my independence. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Through the early hard times, I’ve learned the importance of depending on myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lesson my mother taught me, because the skills have shaped (塑造) me into a stronger, and more hard-working person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the writer often do when she faces challenges at first? A. She often solves them on her own easily. B. She often asks her mother for help. C. She often communicates with her friends. D. She often calls her grandparents up. 27. How did the writer start the second paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The writer’s mother is a cold woman B. The writer enjoys doing chores. C. The writer has to do many things on her own. D. The writer’s mother doesn’t like her. 29. How did the writer’s feelings to her mother change according to the text? A. worried→hopeful→thankful B. upset→afraid→angry C. excited→worried→upset D. upset→acceptable→thankful 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lesson my mother taught me B. An invitation to friends C. How to do chores D. My mother’s answer 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者起初遇到挑战常向妈妈求助，妈妈却让她自己做，这使作者觉得妈妈懒。通过打扫房间、处理生活事务等经历，作者长大后理解妈妈，明白妈妈的懒是培养她独立性，作者感恩妈妈教的这一课，让自己学会依靠自己，掌握生活技能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you do when you meet challenges (挑战)? I often ask my mom for help.”可知，作者最初遇挑战常向妈妈求助。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, one day, I invited some friends over...”可知，以For example开头举邀请朋友来家里，房间乱求助妈妈的例子，所以是通过举例子开启段落。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Because of my mother’s laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself...”可知，主要讲因妈妈懒，作者得自己洗衣服、打扫房间、做家务、看牙医等，即自己做很多事。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes me feel upset... think of her as a lazy mother.”；“As I grow up, I understand my mother. Her so-called laziness is actually a way to build my independence.”；“Now, I am thankful for the lesson my mother taught me...”可知，感情变化是upset→acceptable→thankful。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕妈妈让作者自己应对挑战，培养独立性，这是妈妈给作者上的一课，作者最后感恩这一课，A选项“妈妈教我的一课”符合题意。故选A。 C Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. Dujiangyan Panda Base (都江堰熊猫基地) offers an educational Panda Volunteer Program. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. What good news for panda lovers! Now let’s have a look at what the volunteers do. After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their work. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. they change the old bamboo into the fresh bamboo. After that, they clean the panda house at about 11:00 a.m. Then they spend an hour looking around the panda base. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can understand how humans protect (保护) pandas. After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At 3:00 p.m., the program is over. Volunteers say goodbye to the cute pandas and return the work clothes. Every volunteer can get a panda doll (玩偶) and a certificate (证书) for their hard work. If you are interested in the program, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. D. Five hundred. 32. What do the volunteers probably do at 9:30 a.m. according to Paragraph 2? A. Change the old bamboo into the fresh bamboo. B. Clean the panda house C. Look around the panda base. D. Play with the pandas. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The program. B. The work. C. The day. D. The documentary. 34. What can every volunteer get after the program is over? A. A panda T-shirt and a certificate. B. A panda doll and a certificate. C. A set of beautiful photos. D. A future dream job. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国四川是熊猫故乡，都江堰熊猫基地有面向熊猫爱好者的教育性熊猫志愿者项目，讲述志愿者一天的工作流程，以及项目结束后志愿者能获得的熊猫玩偶和证书，还欢迎感兴趣的人参与该项目。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dujiangyan Panda Base (都江堰熊猫基地) offers an educational Panda Volunteer Program. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas.”可知，50名志愿者可成为一日饲养员。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. they change the old bamboo into the fresh bamboo.”可知，9:00—10:00换竹子，所以9:30可能在做换竹子的事。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can understand how humans protect (保护) pandas.”可知，through it指通过前面提到的documentary (纪录片)了解保护熊猫的知识，所以it指代纪录片。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every volunteer can get a panda doll (玩偶) and a certificate (证书) for their hard work.”可知，志愿者能得到熊猫玩偶和证书。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章①段引入熊猫基地志愿者项目；②段详细讲志愿者上午的工作；③段讲下午的活动及项目结束；④段呼吁感兴趣的人参与，整体结构为①/②③/④。故选C。 D Do you often communicate with your parents? Is it true that you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents? ____36____ When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. ____37____ For example, they don’t allow you to join the football club, look through the Internet and so on. You find it is really difficult to get on with your parents. Also, the pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often make you feel nervous. ____38____ As a result, you often keep silent (沉默的) instead of talking with them. ____39____ Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with your parents as often as you can. No mater what happens to you, tell them about the problems. ____40____ Please remove (移除) the sadness between you and your parents. Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. B. But do you know how to improve these situations? C. They usually don’t allow you to do what you like. D. They will give you useful ways to work them out. E. In fact, it is common for us teenagers to have trouble communicating with our parents. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕青少年与父母沟通问题展开，指出随着年龄增长，青少年和父母间易出现关系问题，分析学习压力和关系问题带来的影响，并给出改善建议，帮助青少年改善与父母的沟通状况。 【36题详解】 根据“Is it true that you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents?”可知，前文提出和父母交流少的现象，E选项“事实上，对我们青少年来说，和父母沟通有困难是常见的”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, they don’t allow you to join the football club...”可知，后文在举例父母不允许做的事，C选项“他们通常不允许你做喜欢的事”符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“the pressure of the study and the bad relation... make you feel nervous.”可知，前文表述学习压力和糟糕关系让你焦虑。A选项“所以无论你做什么，都不会开心”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Here is some advice for you.”可知，后文表示给出一些建议。B选项“但你知道如何改善这些情况吗？”符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“tell them about the problems.”可知，前文表示需要告诉他们自己的问题。D选项“他们会给你解决问题的有用方法”符合题意。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on Saturday afternoon. The sky turned dark, and ____41____ heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family at that moment. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mom was in the kitchen. And she was ____42____ our favorite soup. My sister ____43____, and she didn’t know what happened. My little brother, Tim, was playing with ____44____ toys in the living room The rain got heavier, and we ____45____ a lot of thunder (雷声). It was very loud. Tim got ____46____ so my mom asked me to play with him. We ____47____ to build a big castle (城堡) with his blocks (积木). It was ____48____ and Tim forgot about the storm. After a while, there was no light. It was dark, ____49____ my dad quickly found some candles and a flashlight. We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories ____50____ his experiences when he was young. My brother and I were ____51____ to listen to his stories. We smiled at each other. The rain ____52____ late at night. The next morning, we saw that the ____53____ in our neighborhood were full of leaves and small branches (树枝). Our ____54____ were already outside, cleaning up. We joined the neighbors, and everyone helped each other. Although the ____55____ was scary, it brought our neighborhood closer together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out. 41. A. instead B. soon C. recently D. even 42. A. continuing B. comparing C. copying D. cooking 43. A. fell asleep B. fell ill C. fell behind D. fell down 44. A. her B. his C. its D. my 45. A. guessed B. explained C. heard D. reported 46. A. independent B. shocked C. understanding D. scared 47. A. decided B. realized C. caught D. imagined 48. A. typical B. crazy C. fun D. wrong 49. A. if B. so C. or D. although 50. A. from B. with C. like D. about 51. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. unlucky 52. A. passed B. provided C. stopped D. developed 53. A. towers B. streets C. trees D. journeys 54. A. passengers B. volunteers C. nurses D. neighbors 55. A. storm B. rain C. deal D. rock 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述上周小镇遭遇大暴雨，下雨时作者和家人在家的活动，雨停后邻里一起清理街道，这场暴风雨虽可怕，却让邻里关系更紧密。 【41题详解】 句意：天空变黑，很快大雨倾盆而下。 instead代替；soon很快；recently最近；even甚至 。根据“The sky turned dark”可知，天空变黑后紧接着就下雨，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：她正在煮我们最喜欢的汤。 continuing继续；comparing比较；copying复制；cooking烹饪。根据“our favorite soup”可知，是在厨房烹饪食物，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：我妹妹睡着了，她不知道发生了什么。 fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病；fell behind落后；fell down摔倒。根据“she didn’t know what happened”可知，是睡着了所以不知道下雨，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟蒂姆在客厅玩他的玩具。 her她的；his他的；its它的；my我的。根据“My little brother, Tim”可知，蒂姆是男孩，应用his，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：雨下得更大了，我们听到很多雷声。 guessed猜测；explained解释；heard听到；reported报道。根据“a lot of thunder”可知，是听到雷声，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：蒂姆很害怕，所以我妈妈让我和他一起玩。 independent独立的；shocked震惊的；understanding善解人意的；scared害怕的。根据“a lot of thunder”及“so my mom asked me to play with him”可知，雷声大妈妈要求一起玩，说明蒂姆害怕了，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我们决定用他的积木建一座大城堡。 decided决定；realized意识到；caught抓住；imagined想象。根据“build a big castle”可知，面对蒂姆害怕的情况，“decide to do sth.（决定做某事）”体现出通过建城堡安抚他的行动，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：这很有趣，蒂姆忘记了暴风雨。 typical典型的；crazy疯狂的；fun有趣的；wrong错误的 。根据“Tim forgot about the storm.”可知，玩积木的过程是有趣的，所以能让蒂姆忘记暴风雨，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，没电了，很黑，所以我爸爸很快找到一些蜡烛和手电筒。 if如果；so所以；or或者；although尽管。没电变黑是原因，找蜡烛手电筒是结果，用so表因果关系，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都坐在客厅，我爸爸给我们讲他年轻时经历的故事。 from从；with和；like像；about关于。“tell sb about sth”是固定表达，意为“告诉某人关于某事”，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：我和弟弟听他的故事很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；unlucky不幸的。根据“We smiled at each other.”可知，应是听爸爸讲年轻时的故事很兴奋，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：雨在深夜停了。 passed经过；provided提供；stopped停止；developed发展。根据“The rain...late at night.”可知，是指深夜停止下雨了，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天早上，我们看到我们街区的街道满是树叶和小树枝。 towers塔；streets街道；trees树；journeys旅程。暴风雨后，树叶和树枝应是堆积在街道上，故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的邻居已经在外面打扫了。 passengers乘客；volunteers志愿者；nurses护士；neighbors邻居。根据“We joined the neighbors”可知，应是指邻居，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然这场暴风雨很可怕，但它让我们的街区更团结了。 storm暴风雨；rain雨；deal交易；rock岩石。根据“Tim forgot about the storm”可知，全文是围绕暴风雨展开，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 around begin you change way out because nervous test push Do you have any stress about exam? How do you solve it? For many of us, the real stress ____56____ when a test truly starts. Here are some proper ____57____ to solve stress and help you do your best in an exam. Show up (出现) on time. Get to the examination room on time. Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and ____58____, while arriving too early could give you time just to sit there and worry about things. Accept a little stress. Don’t worry if you still have some stress when you start the test. The key is to accept it. Tell ____59____,“I’m a little worried, but that’s OK. I’m going to do well in this test ____60____ I have prepared.” Concentrate (集中) your mind on your paper. Don’t look at the students ____61____ you. If they’re nervous, it may make you nervous, too. And if they’re confident-looking, it may ____62____ you into wondering why it’s so easy for them. Once the test is over, try not to think about it. Hang ____63____ with your friends, or spend an afternoon doing something that makes you happy. You can’t do anything to ____64____ your grade. And more ____65____ will come along soon. So just enjoy your happy time after finishing one! 【答案】56. begins 57. ways 58. nervous 59. yourself 60. because 61. around 62. push 63. out 64. change 65. tests 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕考试压力展开，介绍应对考试压力的方法，帮助考生在考试中发挥最佳水平。 【56题详解】 句意：对我们很多人来说，真正的压力在考试真正开始时出现。根据“For many of us, the real stress”及备选词可知，这里表示压力开始于考试启动；主语the real stress是单数，一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式，begin“开始”的第三人称单数是begins。故填begins。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有一些合适的方法来缓解压力，帮助你在考试中发挥最佳水平。根据“Here are some proper”及备选词可知，这里表示介绍应对压力办法；some后接可数名词复数，way“方法”的复数是way，proper ways表示“合适的方法”。故填ways。 【58题详解】 句意：迟到可能会让你感到仓促和紧张，而到得太早可能会让你有时间坐在那里担心事情。根据“Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and”及备选词可知，这里表示迟到引发的禁止情绪。feel后接形容词，nervous“紧张的”，与rushed并列。故填nervous。 【59题详解】 句意：告诉你自己：“我有点担心，但没关系。我会在这次考试中取得好成绩，因为我已经准备好了。”。根据“I’m a little worried,but that’s OK.”及备选词可知，这里表示自我鼓励，tell oneself“告诉自己”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【60题详解】 句意：告诉你自己：“我有点担心，但没关系。我会在这次考试中取得好成绩，因为我已经准备好了。”。根据“I have prepared”及备选词可知，I have prepared是do well in this test的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：不要看你周围的同学。根据“Don’t look at the students”及备选词可知，这里表示集中注意力在试卷，不关注旁人。around“在……周围”，students around you表示“你周围的同学”。故填around。 【62题详解】 句意：如果他们看起来很自信，这可能会促使你想知道为什么对他们来说这么容易。根据“you into wondering why it’s so easy for them.”及备选词可知，push sb. into doing sth.“促使某人做某事”，为固定用法；may后接动词原形。故填push。 【63题详解】 句意：和你的朋友出去玩，或者花一个下午做让你开心的事情。根据“Hang”及备选词可知，hang out“出去玩”是固定短语，符合“考试后放松”的语境。故填out。 【64题详解】 句意：你无法做任何事情来改变你的成绩。根据“You can’t do anything to”及备选词可知，这里表示考试结束后成绩既定，无法改变；to后接动词原形，change“改变”符合题意。故填change。 【65题详解】 句意：而且更多的考试很快就会到来。根据“And more”及备选词可知，这里表示考试陆续还会有；more后接可数名词复数，test“考试”的复数是tests。故填tests。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you have any experiences about volunteer work?Here are two students’ volunteer experiences.Let’s have ____66____ look at them. Last summer, I went to Children’s Hospital. When I arrived there, I gave those sick kids the gifts that I prepared ____67____ them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then, I did some interesting activities with them. Seeing the joy on the sick kids’ faces, I felt very happy. ____68____ was a fantastic experience for me to stay with them. ——Ann I volunteered in an old people’s home last Saturday. I did some things ____69____ help the old people. For example, I helped clean up their houses. I also fixed up the broken chairs ____70____ read newspapers to the old people. They were happy and I was very happy, too. ——Tom 【答案】66 a 67. for 68. It 69. to 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ann和Tom的志愿者工作经历，展现不同的志愿活动及带来的感受。 【66题详解】 句意：让我们看一看它们。根据“Let’s have”可知，have a look at...“看一看……”是固定短语。故填a。  【67题详解】 句意：当我到达那里，我把我为他们准备的礼物给了那些生病的孩子。根据“I gave those sick kids the gifts that I prepared”可知，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”是固定搭配。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：和他们待在一起对我来说是一次奇妙的经历。根据“was a fantastic experience for me to stay with them.”可知，“It is+名词+to do sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，在本题中用于引出和孩子待一起是奇妙经历。句首首字母大写。故填It。 【69题详解】 句意：我做了一些事来帮助老年人。根据“I did some thing”可知，此处用动词不定式to表目的，即做事的目的是帮助老人。故填to。 70题详解】 句意：我也修理坏椅子，并且给老人读报纸。fixed up the broken chairs和read newspapers to the old people是并列的志愿行为，用and连接表并列。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What were you doing at four thirty yesterday afternoon, Sarah? I called you, but no one picked up. B: ____71____. I helped out at Children’s Hospital. I joined the Helpers’ Club of our school. A: ____72____? B: I often teach children some songs and play games with them in the club. A: You’re so kind. I want to do some volunteer work, too. ____73____? B: Of course. By the way, why did you call me? A: For some advice. I had a fight with my sister. I wanted to watch Ne Zha 2, but she wanted to watch Girls on Wire. B: ____74____? A: Sounds great. I’ll try it. Thank you. B: ____75____. 【答案】71. I was doing volunteer work (at that time) 72. What do you often do in this club 73. Can I join you 74. Why don’t you communicate with her 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇围绕志愿者工作的对话。 【71题详解】 根据“I helped out at Children’s Hospital. I joined the Helpers’ Club of our school.”可知，那时是在做志愿者工作。故填I was doing volunteer work (at that time)。 【72题详解】 根据“I often teach children some songs and play games with them in the club.”可知，询问在志愿者俱乐部做什么。故填What do you often do in this club。 【73题详解】 根据“I want to do some volunteer work, too.”可知，表达也想加入对方。故填Can I join you。 【74题详解】 根据“Sounds great. I’ll try it. Thank you.”可知，给出对方建议。故填Why don’t you communicate with her。 【75题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，对感谢应表示不客气。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发邮件说，他最近因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争 吵，对此他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下表格内容和写作要求，用英文给Mike 回一封邮件，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法，并给Mike提一些建议。 Your ideas for playing computer games Waste a lot of time; Bad for eyes; … Your advice for Mike understand his parents and communicate with them; develop some hobbies,such as... … 写作要求：1)邮件须包含以上表格全部内容，可适当发挥： 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents. I think it’s wrong for you to play computer games for a long time. Your parents are right because playing computer games wastes a lot of time and it’s bad for your eyes, your study and development. You should understand your parents and communicate with them. Meanwhile, you should promise your parents that you will spend less time playing computer games. You can develop some hobbies which are good for your health, such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and so on. If you’ re free, you can help with housework. Please be happy and everything will be better ! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：以一般现在时为主阐述观点、提建议，结合一般过去时提及过去和父母争吵。 ③提示：需涵盖对玩电脑游戏看法、给Mike的建议，注意内容完整，适当拓展细节，突出建议的合理性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信意图。借听说争吵很难过引出对玩游戏的看法和建议； 第二步，具体阐述内容。先说明长时间玩游戏的弊端，再给出建议。 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望开心，情况变好”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with和……争吵 ②a lot of许多 ③be bad for对……有害 ④communicate with和……交流 ⑤develop hobbies培养爱好 [高分句型] ①I think it’s wrong for you to play computer games for a long time. (“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语) ②You can develop some hobbies which are good for your health such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and so on. (which引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第二学期八年级质量测评卷。英语人教版。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what were you doing at eight o'clock last night? Mike. I was doing my homework. What were you doing at eight o'clock last night, mike? I was doing my homework. Two, do you do any chores at home? Yes, I often make the bed. Sometimes I fold the clothes. Do you do any chores at home? Yes, I often make the bed. Sometimes I fold the clothes. Three, you look upset, mary, what is wrong with you? I am tired and I didn't get enough sleep yesterday. You look upset, mary. What is wrong with you? I am tired and I didn't get enough sleep yesterday. For hello, this is mike. Where are you? Linda? I'm in an old people's home. I've volunteer here once a month to help look after these old people. That sounds great. They need love and care. Hello, this is mike. Where are you? Linda? I'm in an old people's home. I've volunteer here, wants a month to help look after these old people. That sounds great. They need love and care. Five, lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to build, but I can't. What do you have to do? I have to look after my sister in the hospital. Her head was hurt and SHE can't move her neck. Lisa, we are going to play basketball this afternoon. Would you like to go with us? Yes, i'd love to bill, but I can't. What do you have to do? I have to look after my sister in the hospital. Her head was hurt and SHE can't move her neck. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。I have many things to do today. Could you please help me with them? Sure, mom, what do you want me to do? I'm going to have a party at home. Could you please clean the living room? No problem. Oh, I also . want you to move the table away and put IT next to the window. Thanks a lot. Okay, I will do that right now. I have many things to do today. Could you please help me with them? Sure, mom, what do you want me to do? I'm going to have a party at home. Could you please clean the living room? No problem. Oh, I also . want you to move the table away and put IT next to the window. Thanks a lot. Okay, I will do that right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Jenny, you look sad. What's the matter with you? Oh, I thought with my friend mary SHE agreed to come to my party, but at last SHE . didn't come. Did you ask her the reason? Yes, I did. SHE didn't come because he had to look after her little brother at home. He had a fever. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. I think so, but he is angry with me. What should I do? Why not visit her with a small gift? That a good idea. Jenny, you look sad. What's the matter with you? Oh, I thought with my friend mary SHE agreed to come to my party, but at last SHE . didn't come. Did you ask her the reason? Yes, I did. SHE didn't come because he had to look after her little brother at home. He had a fever. I'm sorry to hear that. I think you should say sorry to her. I think so, but he is angry with me. What should I do? Why not visit her with a small gift? That a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Last sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. IT came suddenly and lasted for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have arrest. The air was hot and always quiet at first. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air, and some flew out of the open window as I ran out to catch them. Big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, IT was raining heavier and heavier. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I found a big tree had fAllen down and broke the top of a room. IT was terrible. Last sunday, I saw the worst storm in years. IT came suddenly and lasted for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have arrest. The air was hot and always quiet at first. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air, and some flew out of the open window as I ran out to catch them. Big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, IT was raining heavier and heavier. Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house. I found a big tree had fAllen down and broke the top of a room. IT was terrible. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hello, sunshine animal home. Can I help you? Yes, I want to be a volunteer in your animal home. I saw your notice. Well, do you have any experience of looking after animals? Sorry, I don't. But I love animals and want to help them. Okay, we welcome anyone who loves animals. Do you have free time on wednesday afternoon? Yes, i'm free on that day. great. And before you work here, you need to have some training classes. No problem. When is IT? What . about tuesday afternoon? Okay, see you. Then see you. Hello, sunshine animal home. Can I help you? Yes, I want to be a volunteering your animal home. I saw your notice. Well, do you have any experience of looking after animals? Sorry, I don't. But I love animals and want to help them. Okay, we welcome anyone who loves animals. Do you have free time on wednesday afternoon? Yes, i'm free on that day. great. And before you work here, you need to have some training classes. No problem. When is IT? What . about tuesday afternoon? Okay, see you. Then see you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take part in sports. Sports can help us have a healthier body and study Better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents, friends or others and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music or read books. They're good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should learn to face our problems bravely. Fifteen, if we have too much stress, we'd Better see a doctor. If we accept the advice above, I think we can deal with our problems and stress successfully, and we can become Better and Better. We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Firstly, we should take part in sports. Sports can help us have a healthier body and study Better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents, friends or others and try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music or read books. They're good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should learn to face our problems bravely. Fifteen, if we have too much stress, we'd Better see a doctor. If we accept the advice above, I think we can deal with our problems and stress successfully, and we can become Better and Better. 2024—2025学年第二学期八年级质量测评卷英语(人教版) 一 、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Mike doing at 8: 00 last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Making dinner. C. Watching TV. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl often do at home? A. She often sweeps the floor. B. She often folds the clothes. C. She often makes the bed. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mary upset? A. Because she didn’t get enough sleep. B. Because she didn’t pass the English exam. C. Because she had a fight with her classmate. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Linda volunteer in an old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is hurt? A. Lisa. B. Lisa’s sister. C. Bill 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends, 7. Where does the woman want to put the table? A. Next to the window. B. Next to the door. C. Next to the bathroom. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What’s the matter with Mary’s brother? A. He had a cough. B. He had a sore throat. C. He had a fever. 9. What’s the boy’s advice for Jenny? A. To visit Mary with a small gift. B. To call Mary up and say sorry. C. To send a letter along with a small gift. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. How long did the storm last (持续)? A. For less than three hours. B. For more than three hours. C. For more than six hours. 11. How was the weather last Sunday at first? A. Cold. B. Cool. . C. Hot. 12. What was the loud sound from? A. A big tree. B. A ball. C. A drum. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How does the man know Sunshine Animal Home needs volunteers? A. By reading the magazine. B. By listening to the radio. C. By seeing the notice. 14. When will the man be free? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Tuesday afternoon. C. On Monday afternoon. 15. What does the man need to do before starting the work? A. Have some training classes. B. Buy some work clothes. C. Prepare the report. 第三节 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How should we solve problems and stress? Firstly Take part in (参加) sports.They can help us have a ____16____ body and study better. Secondly Talk with others.They may give us some ____17____ advice. Thirdly Listen to music or read books.They’re good ways to ____18____ ourselves. Fourthly Learn to ____19____ the problems bravely (勇敢地). Fifthly We’d better see a ____20____ because of too much stress 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A As summer comes, many students like to go swimming. Most parents know that swimming in the river is very dangerous. But they may not know that swimming pools can also be a danger to their kids under 14 years old. Parents need to know the risks; * Drowning (溺水) is the main cause of death for children from 1 to 4 years old. It’s also the second main cause of accidental (偶然的) death for children from 5 to 14 years old. * Many people don’t know CPR (心肺复苏). * A child can drown to death in less than five minutes. * Nineteen percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around. What parents can do: *Let kids take swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent. *If you can’t find your kid, check (检查) the pool first. Ninety-two percent of children who are found within two minutes can be saved. *Move different kinds of toys away to stop kids from being attracted (吸引) to the pool. *Don’t depend on floats (漂浮板) or other pool toys to keep your kid safe (安 全的). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21 What is the second main cause of accidental death for children from 5 to 14 years old? A. B. C. D. 22. A child can drown to death ________. A. in less than 2 minutes B. in about 10 minutes C. in less than 5 minutes D. in more than 5 minutes 23. What percent of drownings happen when lifesavers are around? A. 14%. B. 19%. C. 90%. D. 92%. 24. What can we know from the text? A. Parents should let kids take swimming lessons. B. If parents can’t find their kidthey should check their home first. C. Giving many kinds of toys to attract kids’ attention is smart. D. Kids can depend on floats to keep safe. 25. Where can we most probably see this text? A. In a letter. B. In a guide book. C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper. B What do you do when you meet challenges (挑战)? I often ask my mom for help, “Could you help me?” However, her answer is always like, “Do it yourself, dear.” This makes me feel upset, leading (导致) me to think of her as a lazy mother. For example, one day, I invited some friends over, but my bedroom was in a mess. Books were all over the table and floor, and I forgot to make my bed. I asked my mother for help to tidy up, but she seriously replied, “Do it yourself, girl.” I had to clean the room myself. Luckily, when my friends arrived, my bedroom was clean enough. Because of my mother’s laziness, I have to wash my clothes, keep my room clean, and even help with chores. I even have to go to the dentist by myself when I have a toothache. I do all these things reluctantly (不情愿地) with a voice in my heart, “What a cold and lazy mom I have!” As I grow up, I understand my mother. Her so-called laziness is actually a way to build my independence. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot. Through the early hard times, I’ve learned the importance of depending on myself and got important life skills. Now, I am thankful for the lesson my mother taught me, because the skills have shaped (塑造) me into a stronger, and more hard-working person. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does the writer often do when she faces challenges at first? A. She often solves them on her own easily. B. She often asks her mother for help. C. She often communicates with her friends. D. She often calls her grandparents up. 27. How did the writer start the second paragraph? A. By giving an example. B. By using numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 28. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The writer’s mother is a cold woman B. The writer enjoys doing chores. C. The writer has to do many things on her own. D. The writer’s mother doesn’t like her. 29. How did the writer’s feelings to her mother change according to the text? A. worried→hopeful→thankful B. upset→afraid→angry C. excited→worried→upset D. upset→acceptable→thankful 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A lesson my mother taught me B. An invitation to friends C. How to do chores D. My mother’s answer C Pandas are one of the most popular animals around the world. As the hometown of pandas, Sichuan in China is the best place to have fun with these cute animals. Dujiangyan Panda Base (都江堰熊猫基地) offers an educational Panda Volunteer Program. 50 volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas. What good news for panda lovers! Now let’s have a look at what the volunteers do. After putting on the work clothes, the volunteers start their work. From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. they change the old bamboo into the fresh bamboo. After that, they clean the panda house at about 11:00 a.m. Then they spend an hour looking around the panda base. In the afternoon, it’s time to learn some fun facts about pandas from a documentary (纪录片). Through it, the volunteers can understand how humans protect (保护) pandas. After that, the volunteers need to help prepare food for pandas. At 3:00 p.m., the program is over. Volunteers say goodbye to the cute pandas and return the work clothes. Every volunteer can get a panda doll (玩偶) and a certificate (证书) for their hard work. If you are interested in the program, you can become a volunteer at Dujiangyan Panda Base. You will have a great volunteering experience there. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many volunteers can be one-day keepers of pandas? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty. D. Five hundred. 32. What do the volunteers probably do at 9:30 a.m. according to Paragraph 2? A. Change the old bamboo into the fresh bamboo. B. Clean the panda house C. Look around the panda base. D. Play with the pandas. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A The program. B. The work. C. The day. D. The documentary. 34. What can every volunteer get after the program is over? A. A panda T-shirt and a certificate. B. A panda doll and a certificate. C. A set of beautiful photos. D. A future dream job. 35. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②③④ D Do you often communicate with your parents? Is it true that you have fewer and fewer words to talk with your parents? ____36____ When you become older and older, you may find there is something wrong with the relation between you and your family members. Sometimes you may argue with your parents. ____37____ For example, they don’t allow you to join the football club, look through the Internet and so on. You find it is really difficult to get on with your parents. Also, the pressure of the study and the bad relation between you and your parents often make you feel nervous. ____38____ As a result, you often keep silent (沉默的) instead of talking with them. ____39____ Here is some advice for you. First, learn to understand your parents. They offer you everything without any return. They look after you carefully and teach you skills to live a happy life. We really have no reasons to argue with them. Second, try to talk with your parents as often as you can. No mater what happens to you, tell them about the problems. ____40____ Please remove (移除) the sadness between you and your parents. Try to make friends with your parents. Then not only you but also your parents will feel happy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So whatever you do, you won’t feel happy. B. But do you know how to improve these situations? C. They usually don’t allow you to do what you like. D. They will give you useful ways to work them out. E. In fact, it is common for us teenagers to have trouble communicating with our parents. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 Last week, our town had a big rainstorm. It started on Saturday afternoon. The sky turned dark, and ____41____ heavy rain was pouring down. I was at home with my family at that moment. My dad and I were watching a soccer game on TV when the rain started. My mom was in the kitchen. And she was ____42____ our favorite soup. My sister ____43____, and she didn’t know what happened. My little brother, Tim, was playing with ____44____ toys in the living room The rain got heavier, and we ____45____ a lot of thunder (雷声). It was very loud. Tim got ____46____ so my mom asked me to play with him. We ____47____ to build a big castle (城堡) with his blocks (积木). It was ____48____ and Tim forgot about the storm. After a while, there was no light. It was dark, ____49____ my dad quickly found some candles and a flashlight. We all sat in the living room, and my dad told us stories ____50____ his experiences when he was young. My brother and I were ____51____ to listen to his stories. We smiled at each other. The rain ____52____ late at night. The next morning, we saw that the ____53____ in our neighborhood were full of leaves and small branches (树枝). Our ____54____ were already outside, cleaning up. We joined the neighbors, and everyone helped each other. Although the ____55____ was scary, it brought our neighborhood closer together. We all worked as a team, and it felt great to help out. 41. A. instead B. soon C. recently D. even 42. A. continuing B. comparing C. copying D. cooking 43. A. fell asleep B. fell ill C. fell behind D. fell down 44. A. her B. his C. its D. my 45. A. guessed B. explained C. heard D. reported 46. A. independent B. shocked C. understanding D. scared 47. A. decided B. realized C. caught D. imagined 48. A. typical B. crazy C. fun D. wrong 49. A. if B. so C. or D. although 50. A. from B. with C. like D. about 51. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. unlucky 52. A. passed B. provided C. stopped D. developed 53. A. towers B. streets C. trees D. journeys 54. A. passengers B. volunteers C. nurses D. neighbors 55. A. storm B. rain C. deal D. rock 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一 词，每词限用一次。 around begin you change way out because nervous test push Do you have any stress about exam? How do you solve it? For many of us, the real stress ____56____ when a test truly starts. Here are some proper ____57____ to solve stress and help you do your best in an exam. Show up (出现) on time. Get to the examination room on time. Arriving late might make you feel rushed (仓促的) and ____58____, while arriving too early could give you time just to sit there and worry about things. Accept a little stress. Don’t worry if you still have some stress when you start the test. The key is to accept it. Tell ____59____,“I’m a little worried, but that’s OK. I’m going to do well in this test ____60____ I have prepared.” Concentrate (集中) your mind on your paper. Don’t look at the students ____61____ you. If they’re nervous, it may make you nervous, too. And if they’re confident-looking, it may ____62____ you into wondering why it’s so easy for them. Once the test is over, try not to think about it. Hang ____63____ with your friends, or spend an afternoon doing something that makes you happy. You can’t do anything to ____64____ your grade. And more ____65____ will come along soon. So just enjoy your happy time after finishing one! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you have any experiences about volunteer work?Here are two students’ volunteer experiences.Let’s have ____66____ look at them. Last summer, I went to Children’s Hospital. When I arrived there, I gave those sick kids the gifts that I prepared ____67____ them. They were very excited and liked the gifts very much. Then, I did some interesting activities with them. Seeing the joy on the sick kids’ faces, I felt very happy. ____68____ was a fantastic experience for me to stay with them. ——Ann I volunteered in an old people’s home last Saturday. I did some things ____69____ help the old people. For example, I helped clean up their houses. I also fixed up the broken chairs ____70____ read newspapers to the old people. They were happy and I was very happy, too. ——Tom 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: What were you doing at four thirty yesterday afternoon, Sarah? I called you, but no one picked up. B: ____71____. I helped out at Children’s Hospital. I joined the Helpers’ Club of our school. A: ____72____? B: I often teach children some songs and play games with them in the club. A: You’re so kind. I want to do some volunteer work, too. ____73____? B: Of course. By the way, why did you call me? A: For some advice. I had a fight with my sister. I wanted to watch Ne Zha 2, but she wanted to watch Girls on Wire. B: ____74____? A: Sounds great. I’ll try it. Thank you. B: ____75____. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发邮件说，他最近因为长时间玩电脑游戏与父母发生了争 吵，对此他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下表格内容和写作要求，用英文给Mike 回一封邮件，谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法，并给Mike提一些建议。 Your ideas for playing computer games Waste a lot of time; Bad for eyes; … Your advice for Mike understand his parents and communicate with them; develop some hobbies,such as... … 写作要求：1)邮件须包含以上表格全部内容，可适当发挥： 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you argued with your parents________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please be happy and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $