Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一、语篇语法填空 8 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→create vt. 创造, 创作→creation n. 创造→creatively adv. 创造性地 2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→promotion n. 提升; 晋升; 推销 3. application n. 申请; 运用→apply v. 申请; 应用 4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的 5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→propose v. 建议 6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→unlikely adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必 7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→prevention n. 预防; 阻止 8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→lost adj. 迷路的 9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→contribute vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助 10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→investigation n. 调查 题型二、核心短语 1. take part in　　 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)  2. give way to 让步; 屈服  3. keep balance 保持平衡  4. lead to 导致  5. make a proposal 提出建议  6. turn to 向……求助  7. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 不准 8. donate. . . to. . . 向……捐赠…… 9. make sure 确保; 设法保证  10. all over the world 在世界各地  题型三、重点单词 1. heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. temple n．庙；寺 3. dragon n. 龙 4. mirror n. 镜子 5. download vt.& n．下载 6. committee n．委员会 7. department n．部；司；科 8. document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档　vt.记录；记载(详情) 9. temple n．庙；寺 10. image n. 形象；印象 11. cave n. 山洞；洞穴 12. forever adv. 永远；长久地 13. clue n. 线索；提示 14. exit n. 出口；通道 vi.& vt. 出去；离去 15. establish vt.建立；创立 16. prevent vt.阻止；阻挠 17. fund n．基金；专款 18. issue n．重要议题；争论的问题　vt.宣布；公布 19. digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 20. quote vt. 引用 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Who can tell me the most (effect) treatment for headache? 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：谁能告诉我最有效的治疗头痛的方法？此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词treatment。effective，表示“有效的”，符合语境。故填effective。 2． (create) thinking is crucial for innovation. 【答案】Creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：创造性思维对创新至关重要。形容词creative (创造性的)作定语，修饰名词thinking，首字母大写。故填Creative。 3．Without more money, the movie is (likely) to get off the ground. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有更多的资金，这部电影不太可能启动。根据“Without more money”可知，此处指“这部电影不太可能启动”，使用形容词unlikely作表语，故填unlikely。 4．How many people took part the latest discussion? 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：有多少人参加了最近的讨论？take part in“参加”，固定短语，故填in。 5．In my opinion, big challenges can sometimes lead great solutions. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。lead to导致。根据句意，故填to。 6．He passed his driving test the first attempt. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：他第一次就通过了驾驶考试。短语at the first attempt表示“第一次尝试，初次尝试”。故填at。 7．This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its (promote) of the weight-loss pills. 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司被指控在推销减肥药时使用误导性广告。空处作in的宾语，空后为of the weight-loss pills，应用promote的名词形式promotion，意为“推销，宣传”。故填promotion。 8．They used to donate large sums of money the Red Cross every year. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔款项。短语donate sth. to表示“把……捐赠给……”。故填to。 9．I’m really sorry about the suffering and (lost) that was caused. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于所造成的痛苦和损失，我真的很抱歉。and连接并列成分，前面的suffering是名词，所以空处也用名词作宾语，lost是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式，其名词形式是loss，意为“损失”，符合题意。故填loss。 10．The government strongly proposed that each one should make a (contribute) to building a low-carbon city. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府大力提倡每个人都应为建设低碳城市做出贡献。本空作make的宾语，应填名词形式contribution“贡献”，make a contribution to...为固定短语，意为“为…… 做出贡献”。故填contribution。 11．I thought she might be interested in Paula’s (propose). 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为她可能对Paula的提议感兴趣。此处为名词作宾语，propose的名词为proposal，意为“提议；建议”。故填proposal。 12．The man car was stolen called the police. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个车被偷的男子拨打了报警电话。先行词the man，在从句中表示“男人的车”，关系词作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 13．The background music created an atmosphere the students could exchange their ideas freely. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：背景音乐营造了一种学生能够自由交流想法的氛围。这里考查定语从句，先行词an atmosphere ，为抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 14．It was an exciting moment Eileen Gu won the gold medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当谷爱凌在北京冬奥会自由式滑雪比赛中获得金牌时，那是一个激动人心的时刻。空处引导定语从句，先行词an exciting moment，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 15．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：节日是让我们放松和享受生活的场合，暂时忘记我们的工作。分析句子结构可知，“________ allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“occasions”。先行词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词 that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 16．The (roof) of the buildings were broken in the hurricane. 【答案】roofs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：建筑物的屋顶在飓风中被损坏了。roof“屋顶”，为可数名词，根据句中 “were broken”可知，本空应为复数形式roofs，作主语，故填roofs。 17．With technological changes, many (tradition) skills have disappeared. 【答案】traditional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着技术的变革，许多传统技能已经消失。据空前的“many”及空后的名词“skills”可知，空处修饰其后的名词skills，需用形容词形式，作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 18．The entrance the building was blocked up with sand bags. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：大楼的入口被沙袋堵住了。the entrance to...是固定短语，意为“……的入口”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 19．In (compare) with last term, my grades have greatly improved, but compared with my classmates, I must study harder. 【答案】comparison 【详解】考查名词。句意：与上学期相比，我的成绩有了很大的提高，但是与我的同学相比，我必须更加努力学习。根据第一个空白处前面的介词in可知，空处应填名词形式。in comparison with为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。因此空格处需要填名词comparison。故填comparison。 20．Many (tradition) are associated with religious festivals. 【答案】traditions 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：许多传统与宗教节日相关。本空作主语，且被Many修饰，应用名词tradition“传统”的复数形式。故填traditions。 题型五、单词拼写 1．We are (进行，实施) a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service. 【答案】conducting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们正在进行一次调查，以了解我们的顾客对当地公共汽车服务的看法。根据句意“正在进行”可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示动作正在发生，主语为we，助动词用are，后跟动词的现在分词形式。根据汉语提示“进行，实施”，应填conducting。故填conducting。 2．In order to drive safely, we have to (限制) the speed to 60 km/h. 【答案】limit 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了安全驾驶，我们不得不把速度限制在每小时60公里。have to后接动词原形，limit意为“限制”，符合语境。故填limit。 3．He shows a strong leadership (品质). 【答案】quality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他表现出很强的领导才能。根据汉语提示和空格前的shows a可知，空格处应该用单数名词quality作宾语。故填quality。 4．There are special arrangements for people working (在海外). 【答案】overseas 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于在海外工作的人有特别的安排。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词（的现在分词形式）working，根据提示的汉语，表示“在海外”为overseas，符合句意。故填overseas。 5．To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master. 【答案】temple 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现他的梦想，他去了一个遥远的寺庙，向一位大师学习功夫。根据汉语提示可知用名词temple，不定冠词提示用单数。故填temple。 6．Most people made a (抗议) against the conducts of the organization. 【答案】protest 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数人对该组织的行为进行了抗议。根据汉语提示及空前的a可知，空处应填单数名词protest“抗议”，make a protest against...是固定短语，意为“对……进行抗议”。故填protest。 7．This department is established to (调查) the matter. 【答案】investigate 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个部门被设立来调查这件事。根据汉语提示及空前的to可知，空处应填动词原形investigate“调查；研究”。故填investigate。 8．A campaign was launched to (促进) awareness of environmental issues. 【答案】promote 【详解】考查动词。句意：一场运动被发起以促进对环境问题的意识。根据汉语提示“促进”及句意可知，空处应用动词promote，表示“促进、提升”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填promote。 9．There was a stampede for the (出口). 【答案】exit 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们争先恐后地涌向出口。“出口”是exit，此处是指一个出口，因此空格处用单数，故填exit。 10．The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well (保护). 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查语态。句意：古老的寺庙和其他文化遗迹保存完好。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词preserve, other cultural relics与preserve为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在的被动语态。故填preserved。 题型六、完成句子 1．弘扬传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家的历史知识。 helps spread knowledge about our national history. 【答案】 Promoting traditional festivals 【详解】考查动名词作主语。“弘扬”使用动词promote，“传统的”使用形容词traditional作定语，“节日”使用名词festival，此处表示不止一个节日，故用复数festivals。本句为动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Promoting traditional festivals。 2．欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加。(从句作定语) Any student is welcome to participate. 【答案】who is interested 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。“感兴趣的”作定语，修饰名词Any student，可处理为限制性定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，“感兴趣”用be interested表示，描述一般性事实，系动词用一般现在时态is。故填who is interested。 3．我认为, 这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(一句多译) （1）Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival . （worth） （2）As far as I’m concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival . （worthy） （3）From my point of view, the opening ceremony of the music festival. （worthwhile） 【答案】 is well worth watching is well worthy to be watched/of being watched it is well worthwhile watching/to watch 【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。中英文句子对比可知，空处需要补全“很值得观看”。可用固定搭配be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”。“观看”用动词watch，此处需要动名词的形式。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为单数，所以be动词用is。也可用be well worthy to be done或者be well worthy of being done，表示“某事值得被做”，watch需要过去分词的形式。也可以用固定句型“it is well worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.”，表示“做某事是值得的”。故填①is well worth watching；②is well worthy to be watched/of being watched；③it is well worthwhile watching/to watch。 4．The government    the United Nations for help in 1959. 政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 【答案】 turned to 【详解】考查动词短语。由句意和中文提示可知，表示“向...寻求帮助”应用turn to...for help，为固定搭配，turn在本句中作谓语，由in 1959可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填turned to。 5．抗议是没有用的，我是不会改变我的想法。 . I won’t change my mind. 【答案】 There is no use protesting 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，句子使用一般现在时，需翻译部分是“抗议是没有用的”，此处可用固定句型：there is no use doing意为“做某事是没有用的”，“抗议”用动词protest，在句中用动名词形式作主语。故填①There，②is，③no，④use，⑤protesting。 6．由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。 (1) Soon the tea room became lively with every international student . (attempt v.) (2) Soon the tea room became lively with every international student . (attempt n.) 【答案】 attempting to make their own tea making an attempt to make their own tea 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“试着自己泡茶”，“试着做某事”可用动词短语attempt to do或make an attempt to do，“自己泡茶”可用动词短语make their own tea，且空处作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，attempt或make和student逻辑上是主动关系，因此用其现在分词形式。故填①attempting to make their own tea；②making an attempt to make their own tea。 7．如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些困难。 （1）If you come to our school, in your life. (be likely to do) （2）If you come to our school, in your life. (it’s likely that...) 【答案】 you are likely to meet some problems it is likely that you will meet some problems 【详解】考查动词短语、不定式和动词时态。表示“遇到一些困难”应用动词短语meet some problems，“可能会”为be likely to do，所以空①应填you are likely to meet some problems；“可能会”也可表达为it’s likely that...，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语，由句意从句时态应用一般将来时，空②应填it is likely that you will meet some problems，故答案为：①you are likely to meet some problems；②it is likely that you will meet some problems。 8．在我看来，经常阅读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly . 【答案】does contribute to improving my English 【详解】考查强调谓语和短语、非谓语动词。表示“的确”用助动词do/does/did强调谓语，动名词作主语谓语单数形式，句子描述客观现实，用一般现在时，助动词用does，表示“有助于”用contribute to，表示“提高我的英语水平”用improve my English，动名词形式作介词宾语。故填does contribute to improving my English。 9．曾经有一段时期，人们靠狩猎和采集为生。             people lived by hunting and gathering. 【答案】 There was a time when 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“曾经有一段时期”句型为there be a time when…，when引导定语从句，根据后文lived可知为一般过去时，首字母大写。故填There was a time when。 10．与那件工艺品相比，这件更有创意。 In with that craft, this one is more . 【答案】 comparison creative 【详解】考查名词、形容词。中英文对比可知，①空处表示“与……相比”，结合空前介词In可知，空处应填名词comparison构成介词短语in comparison with...“与……相比”，故①空处填comparison；第二个空白处在句中作表语，中英文对比可知，空处表示“有创意的”，应用形容词creative，故②空处填creative。故填①comparison；②creative。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·广东佛山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maritime Silk Road played a key role in the history of trade in China’s Jiangsu Province. It used to be a major path for transporting salt, which greatly contributed to the wealth and economic (经济的) 1 (develop) of this region. But the movement 2 goods along the Road is only part of its story. Today, in Yancheng City, this remarkable ocean highway also 3 (play) host to endangered birds like cranes, egrets, and spoon-billed sandpipers. The city is home to the Yellow Sea wetlands, 4 serve as an international port — not for ships, 5 for migratory (迁徙的) birds. These global travelers stop in the wetlands 6 (rest) and feed on the animals and plants 7 (find) there before continuing their long journeys. At Yancheng National Nature Reserve, miles of vast salt wetlands and tidal flats (潮滩) offer 8 (end) opportunities for discovery, 9 (make) it an attractive destination for birdwatchers and those who enjoy the peace and quiet of open nature. These unique environments 10 (recognize) as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 2019. 【答案】 1．development 2．of 3．plays 4．which 5．but 6．to rest 7．found 8．endless 9．making 10．were recognized 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海上丝绸之路曾促进江苏地区经济发展，如今盐城段成了濒危鸟类栖息地，其湿地被列为世界自然遗产。 1．考查名词。句意：它曾经是运输盐的主要通道，这极大地促进了该地区的财富和经济发展。提示词与名词“wealth”并列，作宾语，也应用名词形式development，意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。 2．考查介词。句意：但沿着这条道路的货物运输只是它故事的一部分。根据句意，“goods”修饰主语“the movement”，表示“货物的运输”，应用介词of构成所属关系。故填of。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，在盐城市，这条非凡的海上通道还接待像鹤、白鹭和勺嘴鹬这样的濒危鸟类。“play host to”表示“接待，招待”，作谓语，根据时间状语“Today”可知，描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语“this remarkable ocean highway”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填plays。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这座城市是黄海湿地的所在地，黄海湿地是一个国际港口——不是为船只，而是为候鸟。“____ serve as an international port”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Yellow Sea wetlands”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查连词。句意：这座城市是黄海湿地的所在地，黄海湿地是一个国际港口——不是为船只，而是为候鸟。“not...but...”表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些全球旅行者在湿地停留休息，并以在那里发现的动植物为食，然后继续他们的长途旅程。“(rest) and feed on the animals and plants”是“stop in the wetlands”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rest。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些全球旅行者在湿地停留休息，并以在那里发现的动植物为食，然后继续他们的长途旅程。“(find) there”作后置定语，find(发现)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“animals and plants”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填found。 8．考查形容词。句意：在盐城国家级自然保护区，数英里广阔的盐沼湿地和潮滩提供了无尽的探索机会，使它成为观鸟者和喜欢宁静自然环境的人的有吸引力的目的地。提示词修饰名词opportunities，表示“无尽的，无穷的”，用形容词endless作定语。故填endless。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在盐城国家级自然保护区，数英里广阔的盐沼湿地和潮滩提供了无尽的探索机会，使它成为观鸟者和喜欢宁静自然环境的人的有吸引力的目的地。“(make) it an attractive destination...”是结果状语，make(使……)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“miles of vast salt wetlands and tidal flats”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填making。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些独特的环境在2019年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然遗产。recognize(认可，承认)是谓语动词，与主语“These unique environments”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“in 2019”可知，讲述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were recognized。 （24-25高一下·安徽宿州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With economy development there comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 1 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2 big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam 3 the Nile. But water from the dam would 4 (possible) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 5 (listen) to the scientists and citizens, the government turned to the United Nations for help. After a process of 6 (prepare), finally a document 7 (sign), and the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back in a place 8 they were safe from the water. In all, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 9 (count) cultural relics. The project ended in 1980, it was considered a success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that 10 was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 【答案】 1．Keeping 2．a 3．across 4．possibly 5．listening 6．preparation 7．was signed 8．where 9．countless 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及在尼罗河上修建大坝时，在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持了正确的平衡。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填Keeping。 2．考查冠词。句意：在发展和文化遗址保护之间保持正确的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。名词challenge作为“挑战”之意时为可数名词。形容词big发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查介词。句意：20世纪50年代，埃及政府想在尼罗河上修建一座新的大坝。名词the Nile前用介词形式。介词across，意为“横过；穿过，在……上”。故填across。 4．考查副词。句意：但是大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙和文物。修饰动词damage，用副词形式。故填possibly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在听取了科学家和市民的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填listening。 6．考查名词。句意：经过一段时间的准备，最终签署了一份文件，并于1960年开始了这项工作。介词of后接名词作宾语。故填preparation。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：经过一段时间的准备，最终签署了一份文件，并于1960年开始了这项工作。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。主语a document与sign之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was signed。 8．考查定语从句。句意：寺庙和其他文化遗址被一块一块地拆除，然后转移到一个远离水的地方。句中先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．考查形容词。句意：成千上万的工程师和工人总共拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。修饰名词cultural relics，前用形容词形式。形容词countless，表示“无数的”。故填countless。 10．考查代词。句意：这些国家不仅找到了通往未来的道路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力，建设一个更美好的明天。本句为宾语从句，从句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式to work together to build a better tomorrow。故填it。 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025学年·浙江·高一上学期期末）假设你是李华，某中学生英语报就“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行新闻报道征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道，介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹，给该报投稿。 注意：1. 自拟标题； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Young Protectors There are various clubs in my school, of which the most popular one is “Young Protectors”. It aims to preserve the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Set up in 2016, the club has attracted 820 members until now, including me. Not only do we get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but we pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly. Besides, the club gives lectures to let more people know the importance of preserving cultural heritage. As the organizer put it, “It’s our duty to serve as protectors to keep up and carry forward our protection of the outstanding cultural heritage.” 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道，介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹，给某中学生英语报就“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行的新闻报道征文活动投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → diverse/all kinds of 保护：preserve → protect/safeguard 建立：set up → found 重要性：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, the club gives lectures to let more people know the importance of preserving cultural heritage. 拓展句：Besides, the club gives lectures so that more people can know the importance of preserving cultural heritage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are various clubs in my school, of which the most popular one is “Young Protectors”. （运用了there be句型和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only do we get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but we pay visits to the local cultural relics regularly.（运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Cultural Heritage重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 3 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的→____________ vt. 创造, 创作→____________ n. 创造→____________ adv. 创造性地 2. promote vt. 促进; 提升; 推销; 晋级→____________ n. 提升; 晋升; 推销 3. application n. 申请; 运用→____________ v. 申请; 应用 4. balance n. 平衡vt. 使平衡→____________ adj. 平衡的 5. proposal n. 提议; 建议→____________ v. 建议 6. likely adj. 可能的adv. 可能地→____________ adj. 不可能的 adv. 未必 7. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→____________ n. 预防; 阻止 8. loss n. 丧失; 损失→lose vt. 遗失→____________ adj. 迷路的 9. contribution n. 贡献; 捐款; 捐赠→____________ vi. &vt. 捐献; 捐助 10. investigate vt. 调查; 研究→____________ n. 调查 题型二、核心短语 1. ____________　　 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)  2. ____________ 让步; 屈服  3. ____________ 保持平衡  4. ____________ 导致  5. ____________ 提出建议  6. ____________ 向……求助  7. ____________ 阻止; 不准 8. ____________ 向……捐赠…… 9. ____________ 确保; 设法保证  10. ____________ 在世界各地  题型三、重点单词 1. n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. n．庙；寺 3. n. 龙 4. n. 镜子 5. vt.& n．下载 6. n．委员会 7. n．部；司；科 8. n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档　vt.记录；记载(详情) 9. n．庙；寺 10. n. 形象；印象 11. n. 山洞；洞穴 12. adv. 永远；长久地 13. clue n. 14. exit n. vi.& vt. 15. establish vt. 16. prevent vt. 17. fund n． 18. issue n． 　vt. 19. digital adj. 20. quote vt. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Who can tell me the most (effect) treatment for headache? 2． (create) thinking is crucial for innovation. 3．Without more money, the movie is (likely) to get off the ground. 4．How many people took part the latest discussion? 5．In my opinion, big challenges can sometimes lead great solutions. 6．He passed his driving test the first attempt. 7．This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its (promote) of the weight-loss pills. 8．They used to donate large sums of money the Red Cross every year. 9．I’m really sorry about the suffering and (lost) that was caused. 10．The government strongly proposed that each one should make a (contribute) to building a low-carbon city. 11．I thought she might be interested in Paula’s (propose). 12．The man car was stolen called the police. 13．The background music created an atmosphere the students could exchange their ideas freely. 14．It was an exciting moment Eileen Gu won the gold medal in freestyle skiing at the Winter Olympics in Beijing. 15．Festivals are occasions allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 16．The (roof) of the buildings were broken in the hurricane. 17．With technological changes, many (tradition) skills have disappeared. 18．The entrance the building was blocked up with sand bags. 19．In (compare) with last term, my grades have greatly improved, but compared with my classmates, I must study harder. 20．Many (tradition) are associated with religious festivals. 题型五、单词拼写 1．We are (进行，实施) a survey to find out what our customers think of their local bus service. 2．In order to drive safely, we have to (限制) the speed to 60 km/h. 3．He shows a strong leadership (品质). 4．There are special arrangements for people working (在海外). 5．To make his dream come true, he went to a faraway (寺庙) to learn kung fu from a master. 6．Most people made a (抗议) against the conducts of the organization. 7．This department is established to (调查) the matter. 8．A campaign was launched to (促进) awareness of environmental issues. 9．There was a stampede for the (出口). 10．The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well (保护). 题型六、完成句子 1．弘扬传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家的历史知识。 helps spread knowledge about our national history. 2．欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加。(从句作定语) Any student is welcome to participate. 3．我认为, 这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(一句多译) （1）Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival . （worth） （2）As far as I’m concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival . （worthy） （3）From my point of view, the opening ceremony of the music festival. （worthwhile） 4．The government    the United Nations for help in 1959. 政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 5．抗议是没有用的，我是不会改变我的想法。 . I won’t change my mind. 6．由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。 (1) Soon the tea room became lively with every international student . (attempt v.) (2) Soon the tea room became lively with every international student . (attempt n.) 7．如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些困难。 （1）If you come to our school, in your life. (be likely to do) （2）If you come to our school, in your life. (it’s likely that...) 8．在我看来，经常阅读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion, reading the English newspaper regularly . 9．曾经有一段时期，人们靠狩猎和采集为生。             people lived by hunting and gathering. 10．与那件工艺品相比，这件更有创意。 In with that craft, this one is more . 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·广东佛山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Maritime Silk Road played a key role in the history of trade in China’s Jiangsu Province. It used to be a major path for transporting salt, which greatly contributed to the wealth and economic (经济的) 1 (develop) of this region. But the movement 2 goods along the Road is only part of its story. Today, in Yancheng City, this remarkable ocean highway also 3 (play) host to endangered birds like cranes, egrets, and spoon-billed sandpipers. The city is home to the Yellow Sea wetlands, 4 serve as an international port — not for ships, 5 for migratory (迁徙的) birds. These global travelers stop in the wetlands 6 (rest) and feed on the animals and plants 7 (find) there before continuing their long journeys. At Yancheng National Nature Reserve, miles of vast salt wetlands and tidal flats (潮滩) offer 8 (end) opportunities for discovery, 9 (make) it an attractive destination for birdwatchers and those who enjoy the peace and quiet of open nature. These unique environments 10 (recognize) as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site in 2019. （24-25高一下·安徽宿州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With economy development there comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 1 (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be 2 big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam 3 the Nile. But water from the dam would 4 (possible) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics. After 5 (listen) to the scientists and citizens, the government turned to the United Nations for help. After a process of 6 (prepare), finally a document 7 (sign), and the work began in 1960. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back in a place 8 they were safe from the water. In all, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 9 (count) cultural relics. The project ended in 1980, it was considered a success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future, but they had also learned that 10 was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025学年·浙江·高一上学期期末）假设你是李华，某中学生英语报就“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行新闻报道征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道，介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹，给该报投稿。 注意：1. 自拟标题； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$