Unit 1 Teenage Life（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 6 题型六、完成句子 7 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一、语篇语法填空 10 题型二、应用文写作 12 题型一、词性转换 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷； 题型二、核心短语 1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for对……负责 6．be attracted to喜爱 7．focus on集中；特别关注 8．addicted to对……很入迷 题型三、重点单词 1．teenager n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2．volunteer n．志愿者 3．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 4．prefer vt.较喜欢 (preferred；preferred；preferring) 5．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 6．actually adv.事实上；的确 7．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 8．topic n．话题；标题 9．extra adj.额外的；附加的 10．obviously adv.显然；明显地 11．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 13．adventure n．冒险；奇遇 14．expert n．专家 adj.熟练的 15．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 【答案】experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我们向一些专家学习如何在野外生存吧。expert为可数名词，根据上文some可知为复数作宾语。故填experts。 2．My first English class was very (confuse). The teacher spoke so fast in English! 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的第一节英语课非常令人困惑。老师用英语讲得太快了！分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，confusing，表“令人困惑的”，符合语境。故填confusing。 3．As a senior student, I should take (responsible) for my behaviours. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中生，我应该对我的行为负责。空处作动词take的宾语，需用名词responsibility“责任”，take responsibility for“对……负责”。故填responsibility。 4． (obvious), it seemed that people were shocked. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，人们似乎受到了惊吓。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，obvious为形容词，意为“明显的”，其副词形式为obviously，句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。 5．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令他们惊讶的是，迈克建议他父亲戒烟。根据固定用法quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事；放弃做某事”可知，此处需用动名词形式作宾语，smoke为动词，意为“吸烟”，其动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 6．I have a lot of (solve) to this problem 【答案】solutions 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于这个问题，我有很多解决办法。根据空格前的动词have可知，空格处应该用名词solution作宾语，solution是可数名词，由a lot of可知，应该用复数形式。故填solutions。 7．Now many kids are (addict) to playing net games. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，许多孩子沉迷于玩网络游戏。根据句意和空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词addicted作表语，be addicted to“对……上瘾”是固定搭配。故填addicted。 8．We paid him a month’s salary advance. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们提前支付了他一个月的薪水。在英语中，表示“提前”时，用固定搭配in advance。故填in。 9．The (survive) of plants depends on sunlight and water. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：植物的生存依赖阳光和水。根据空前的定冠词“The”以及空后的 “of”可知，此处应填名词，survive的名词形式为 survival，意为“生存”不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填survival。 10．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be to computer games ,which is very to them. (attract) 【答案】 attracted attractive 【详解】考查语态和形容词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引是很常见的现象，这些游戏对他们来说极具吸引力。第一空处，attract(吸引)与其逻辑主语teenagers of your generation之间是被动关系，用过去分词构成不定式的被动式to be attracted；第二空处，提示词作表语，用形容词attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attracted；attractive。 11．You should talk to your friend about his (behave) and tell him should behave (he). 【答案】 behaviour himself 【详解】考查名词和代词。句意：你应该和你的朋友谈谈他的行为举止，告诉他应该注意自己的言行举止。第一空作介词的宾语，用名词behaviour，不可数；第二空为短语behave oneself，表示“表现得得体”，结合前文的him可知用反身代词himself。故填①behaviour；②himself。 12．He has been working in a famous company after his (graduate) . 【答案】graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毕业后一直在一家著名的公司工作。根据空前的his可知，空处需用名词形式，graduate的名词形式为graduation“毕业”，作after的宾语。故填graduation。 13．Tom is expert in (write) science fiction (科幻小说). 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆擅长写科幻小说。be expert in为固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中in为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语。故填 writing。 14．My parents are very content their current (当前的) life. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我的父母对他们当前的生活非常满意。be content with是一个固定短语，意为“对……满意”。故填with。 15．As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn’t been passed yet. 【答案】under 【详解】考查介词。句意：据我所知，这个计划还在讨论中，还没有通过。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入介词under，构成固定短语under debate，意为“在讨论中”。故填under。 16．We should do some (volunteer) work to help others. 【答案】voluntary/volunteer 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：我们应该做一些自愿的工作来帮助他人。空格处应填入volunteer的形容词来voluntary修饰名词work，意为“自愿的”,voluntary work“自愿的工作”；此处也可理解为“义工”，表达为volunteer work，名词volunteer作定语。故填voluntary/volunteer。 17．Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a suit. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你的牛仔裤不适合这样正式的场合，所以你最好换上一套西装。此处为形容词作表语，be suitable for为固定短语，意为“适合于”，所以用suit的形容词形式suitable，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 18．In my eyes, friends should focus more face-to-face communication. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：在我看来，朋友们应该更注重面对面的交流。句子使用固定短语focus on/upon，意为“集中（注意力、精力等于）”。故填on/upon。 19．There was a group of （young） standing on the street corner. 【答案】youths 【解析】略 20．We chose the hotel on Jack’s （recommend）. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们根据杰克的推荐选择了这家旅馆。由空前Jack’s为名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填recommendation。 21．Is it true that our brain alone is responsible human cognition(认知)? 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的大脑是否单独负责人类的认知？be responsible for对……负责，为固定短语。故填for。 22．Why not clean the house before the party in advance if you have invited some guests? 【答案】up 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你邀请了一些客人，为什么不提前打扫一下房间呢？clean up“打扫”是固定短语。故填up。 23．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了越野赛跑。空格前是冠词a，需填名词形式作宾语。故填preference。 24．As (teenager), we should value our school life. 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我们应该珍惜我们的学校生活。可数名词teenager作介词宾语，根据主语“we”可知，这里说的青少年不止一个，要用复数形式。故填teenagers。 25．I recommend them (think) very carefully before they do anything foolish. 【答案】to think 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我建议他们在做傻事之前要仔细考虑一下。recommend sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to think作宾语补足语。故填to think。 26．After years of hard training, the boy now can do well debates. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，这个男孩现在能在辩论中表现得很好。do well in是固定短语，表示“在……方面做得好”，符合题意。故填in。 27．My family have lived in this house for (generation). 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我家几代人都住在这个房子里。“generation”意为“一代人”，此处表示好几代人都住在这个房子里，应用名词复数形式，作介词for的宾语。故填generations。 28．Tom have decided to sign for football class this summer vacation. 【答案】up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆决定报名参加今年暑假的足球班。sign up for是固定短语，意为“报名参加；注册”。故填up。 29．He is trying his best to have his English (improve). 【答案】improved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他正在尽最大努力提高英语水平。“have+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，his English和improve为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填improved。 30．He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from reporter to (edit). 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：他做过许多不同的工作，从记者到编辑。根据空前的reporter可知，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。editor为名词“编辑”，符合语境。故填editor。 题型五、单词拼写 1．In order to achieve the goal he has set in advance, he must keep a rigid (时间表). 【答案】schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现他预先设定的目标，他必须严格遵守时间表。根据汉语提示和空格前的keep a rigid可知，空格处应该用单数名词schedule作宾语。故填schedule。 2．Their hiking trip turned into an (历险) when they got lost in the mountains. 【答案】adventure 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们在山里迷路时，这次徒步旅行变成了一场历险。根据汉语提示“历险”及空前的不定冠词“an”可知，此处应为名词单数adventure，在句中作宾语。故填adventure。 3．He wants to be a (志愿者) in the army after graduation. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毕业后想成为军队里的一名志愿者。根据汉语提示“志愿者”及设空处前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处应为单数名词volunteer，在句中作表语。故填volunteer。 4．This is my first year of senior high school. I’m a (一年级新生). 【答案】freshman 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我高中的第一年。我是一名高一新生。根据汉语提示“一年级新生”可知填名词freshman，freshman是可数名词，结合空前a，空处应为名词单数，故填freshman。 5．These films can help foreign friends better understand this land — Chinese (文学), geography, history, food. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些电影可以帮助外国朋友更好地了解这片土地——中国的文学、地理、历史和食物。根据中文提示“文学”及设空处前的形容词“Chinese”可知，此处应用名词literature，literature表示“文学”时为不可数名词。故填literature。 6．One of the requirements of the job in Zambia is (流利) in two or more African languages. 【答案】fluency 【详解】 考查名词。句意：在赞比亚，这份工作的要求之一是流利掌握两种或更多非洲语言。根据汉语提示“流利”，以及空前的系动词 is 和语境可知，此处应填名词作表语，fluency 表示“流利”，为不可数名词。故填fluency。 7．Most of the gallery’s (内容) were damaged in the fire. 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词。句意：画廊的大部分物品在大火中被毁。表示“内容、容纳的物品”使用名词content，为可数名词，结合“gallery’s”可知此表示数量大于一，使用名词复数形式，故填contents。 8．It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my (额外的) time and effort. 【答案】extra 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这会占用我一些业余时间，但这段友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据汉语提示可知，空处使用形容词extra，作定语，修饰名词短语time and effort。故填extra。 9．Athletes must prepare for a variety of (挑战) during competitions. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员必须为比赛中的各种挑战做好准备。“挑战”作宾语，用名词challenge，结合a variety of可知，用复数形式。故填challenges。 10．We had a heated (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 【答案】debate 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就是否应该允许学生在学校使用智能手机进行了激烈的辩论。根据空前“a heated”及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词debate“辩论”，作宾语，结合不定冠词a可知，应用单数形式。故填debate。 题型六、完成句子 1．It is the boys the accident. 是这些男孩应为这次事故负责。 【答案】who/that are responsible for 【详解】考查强调句和固定短语。本句是强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”，这里被强调部分是原句主语“the boys”，指人，可用who或者that引导其他部分；“对……负责”是固定短语be responsible for，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，主语the boys是复数名词，谓语用复数形式are。故填who/that are responsible for。 2．因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 I do believe I , because I have a good knowledge of English. I do believe this voluntary work , because I have a good knowledge of English. 【答案】 am suitable for this voluntary work suits me 【详解】考查形容词（短语）、名词和动词。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“适合这项志愿者工作”，主语是I，“适合”可用形容词短语be suitable for，“这项志愿者工作”可用名词短语this voluntary work；第二空表示“适合我”，主语是this voluntary work，“适合”可用动词suit，“我”用代词me；且结合“do believe”或“have”可知，此处描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，be动词应用am，suit需用第三人称单数形式。故填①am suitable for this voluntary work；②suits me。 3．长时间上网使你很难专注生活中的其他事情。 Spending too much time online makes it very difficult for you to other things in life. 【答案】 focus on 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“专注于”应用动词短语focus on，位于动词不定式符号to后面，需用动词原形。故填①focus；②on。 4．要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 , you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 【答案】To improve your writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词“had better make”，故空格处应用非谓语动词。结合汉语句中的“要想提高”可使用不定式作目的状语，将其译为“to improve”。“你的写作水平”可译为“your writing”，这两部分共同构成不定式短语作目的状语。故填To improve your writing。 5．Good habits make all the . 青年时期养成的好习惯受益终身。 【答案】 formed at youth difference 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“养成”应用form，此处作后置定语，且form和Good habits为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式；表示“在青年时期”应用at youth；表示“受益终身”应用make all the difference。故填①formed；②at；③youth；④difference。 6．你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗？ Did you at the party today? 【答案】behave well/yourself 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“守规矩”，可用动词短语behave well或者behave oneself，主语为you，反身代词使用yourself。故填behave well或behave yourself。 7．自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈。 We haven’t got a chance to have a face-to-face talk . 【答案】ever since we graduated from university 【详解】考查短语和动词时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“自从我们大学毕业以来”，可用ever since“自从”引导时间状语从句，从句主语“我们”用代词we，“从……毕业”为动词短语graduate from，主句用的是现在完成时，此处ever since引导的从句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，“大学”为名词university，作宾语。故填ever since we graduated from university。 8．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。 The children all the day. 【答案】preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors/would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句中应用短语“prefer to do rather than do”、“prefer doing to doing”、“would do rather than do”或“would rather do than do”表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”，“cycle to the countryside”表示“骑自行车到乡下去”，“stay indoors”表示“待在屋里”，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用“preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors”、“preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors”、“would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors”或“would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors”表示“宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿待在屋里”。故翻译为preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors/would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors. 9．他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。 He French history so he answering these questions. 【答案】 is an expert on is expert at 【详解】考查固定短语。第一空表示“是一位……方面的专家”，使用固定短语be an expert on；第二空表示“擅长做”，使用固定短语be expert at doing，句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用is，故填①is an expert on②is expert at。 10．他说得如此快以至于我听不明白。 He spoke I couldn’t follow him. 【答案】so quickly that/so fast that 【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“如此快以至于”，此处用固定搭配：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”that引导结果状语从句，“快”修饰空前的动词，用副词quickly或者fast。故填so quickly that或者so fast that。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】 1．to acquire 2．importantly 3．which/that 4．in 5．will discover 6．a 7．resources 8．useful 9．yourself 10．realizing 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了高中生活是充满挑战的，但挑战也是提升自我，获得知识和享受成长的机遇，可以充分利用学校资源发掘自身潜力。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识，享受个人成长。“have the opportunity to do”，固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。故填to acquire。 2．考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将打开你潜能的大门。分析可知，这里是副词作状语，修饰整个句子。“importance”，形容词，意为“重要的”，其副词形式为“importantly(重要地)”。故填importantly。 3．考查定语从句引导词。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。“____3 ____ can be developed when you try hard enough”为之前名词“ability”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 4．考查介词和固定短语。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和你的国家带来改变。“have confidence in…”，固定短语，意为“对……有信心；相信”。故填in。 5．考查时态。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。所填动词作主句的谓语动词，结合时间状语“Over the next three years”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will discover。 6．考查不定冠词。句意：在接下来的三年里，你会发现你作为一个学生和一个人的潜力。“____6___ student”为名词短语，表示泛指，所填应是不定冠词作限定词。故填a。 7．考查名词复数。句意：为了充分发挥自己的潜力，充分利用学校的资源是很重要的。“school ____7 ___ (resource)”为名词短语作介词“of”的宾语，结合语境，这里用复数形式。故填resources。 8．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“skills”。“use”，动词，意为“用，使用”，其形容词形式为“useful(有用的)”。故填useful。 9．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。“find”为及物动词，之后接宾语；同时结合句意可知，这里的宾语和主语“you(你)”为同一个，应是用反身代词形式，结合语境，这里用单数形式。故填yourself。 10．考查动名词。句意：高中将帮助学生学习和成长，但你自己负责实现你的巨大潜力。“for”为介词，之后接动名作宾语。故填realizing。 （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 2 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 3 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 4 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 5 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 6 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 7 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 8 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 9 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need 10 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 【答案】 1．have left 2．communicating 3．and 4．difficulty 5．an 6．carefully 7．with 8．friendly 9．that/which 10．to worry 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适应高中新生活的三点建议。 1．考查时态。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。this is the first time that...是固定句型，表示“这是第一次……”，that从句需使用现在完成时，从句主语是you，谓语动词使用have left。故填have left。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能经常感到孤独和焦虑，难以与他人沟通。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，所以空处应用-ing形式。故填communicating。 3．考查连词。句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。句子前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and，连接两个相关或相似的观点或情况。故填and。 4．考查名词。句意：但我认为，如果你遵循以下建议，你可以克服困难。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词difficulty，作overcome的宾语。故填difficulty。 5．考查冠词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时学会认真听取别人的意见。take an active part in为固定短语，表示“积极参与”，其中active是元音音素开头的单词，前边使用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查副词。句意：首先，你应该积极参与讨论，表达自己的观点，同时学会认真听取别人的意见。空处修饰动词listen，应用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 7．考查介词。句意：其次，你应该了解你同学的好恶，才能和他们相处。get on with为固定搭配，表示“与……相处”，符合题意。故填with。 8．考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能了解更多不同的人，并向他们展示你同样友好。空处作表语，应用形容词friendly，表示“友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：最后但并非最不重要的一点是，参加更多的课外活动，这将帮助你交到更多的朋友，丰富你的学校生活。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词after-class activities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that或which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无需过分担忧。there is no need to do sth.为固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to worry。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中）假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动； 2.多交朋友； 3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。      Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life. I understand that you are anxious. I have some advice for you. Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful. Secondly, you can make more friends and share your happiness and sorrow with them. Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. I hope you will find my advice helpful. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼这一情况，给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestions 参加：take part in → participate in 对……担心：be worried about→ be concerned about 快乐：happiness→ joy 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help. I’m sure they will be willing to help you. 合并句：Finally, you can turn to your parents and teachers for help who will be willing to help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, you can take an active part in after-class activities, which makes your school life colorful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are worried about your school life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Teenage Life重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 3 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 → adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 1． fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷； 题型二、核心短语 1．prefer...to... 2．clean up 3．suitable for 4．sign up (for sth.) 5．be responsible for 6．be attracted to 7．focus on 8．addicted to 题型三、重点单词 1． n．(13至19岁之间的) 青少年 2． n．志愿者 3． n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 4． vt.较喜欢 5． n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 6． adv.事实上；的确 7． n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 8． n．话题；标题 9． adj.额外的；附加的 10． adv.显然；明显地 11． vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 12． n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 13． n．冒险；奇遇 14． n．专家 adj.熟练的 15． vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等) n．中心；焦点 题型四、单句语法填空 1．Well learn how to live in the wild from some (expert). 2．My first English class was very (confuse). The teacher spoke so fast in English! 3．As a senior student, I should take (responsible) for my behaviours. 4． (obvious), it seemed that people were shocked. 5．To their surprise, Mike advised his father to quit (smoke). 6．I have a lot of (solve) to this problem 7．Now many kids are (addict) to playing net games. 8．We paid him a month’s salary advance. 9．The (survive) of plants depends on sunlight and water. 10．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be to computer games ,which is very to them. (attract) 11．You should talk to your friend about his (behave) and tell him should behave (he). 12．He has been working in a famous company after his (graduate) . 13．Tom is expert in (write) science fiction (科幻小说). 14．My parents are very content their current (当前的) life. 15．As far as I know, the plan is debate and hasn’t been passed yet. 16．We should do some (volunteer) work to help others. 17．Your jeans are not (suit) for such a formal occasion, so you’d better replace it with a suit. 18．In my eyes, friends should focus more face-to-face communication. 19．There was a group of （young） standing on the street corner. 20．We chose the hotel on Jack’s （recommend）. 21．Is it true that our brain alone is responsible human cognition(认知)? 22．Why not clean the house before the party in advance if you have invited some guests? 23．I have a (prefer) for running so I took part in cross-country running race. 24．As (teenager), we should value our school life. 25．I recommend them (think) very carefully before they do anything foolish. 26．After years of hard training, the boy now can do well debates. 27．My family have lived in this house for (generation). 28．Tom have decided to sign for football class this summer vacation. 29．He is trying his best to have his English (improve). 30．He has done a number of different jobs, ranging from reporter to (edit). 题型五、单词拼写 1．In order to achieve the goal he has set in advance, he must keep a rigid (时间表). 2．Their hiking trip turned into an (历险) when they got lost in the mountains. 3．He wants to be a (志愿者) in the army after graduation. 4．This is my first year of senior high school. I’m a (一年级新生). 5．These films can help foreign friends better understand this land — Chinese (文学), geography, history, food. 6．One of the requirements of the job in Zambia is (流利) in two or more African languages. 7．Most of the gallery’s (内容) were damaged in the fire. 8．It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my (额外的) time and effort. 9．Athletes must prepare for a variety of (挑战) during competitions. 10．We had a heated (辩论) on whether students should be allowed to use smartphones at school. 题型六、完成句子 1．It is the boys the accident. 是这些男孩应为这次事故负责。 2．因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 I do believe I , because I have a good knowledge of English. I do believe this voluntary work , because I have a good knowledge of English. 3．长时间上网使你很难专注生活中的其他事情。 Spending too much time online makes it very difficult for you to other things in life. 4．要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。 , you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day. 5．Good habits make all the . 青年时期养成的好习惯受益终身。 6．你今天在聚会上守规矩了吗？ Did you at the party today? 7．自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈。 We haven’t got a chance to have a face-to-face talk . 8．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。 The children all the day. 9．他是一位法国历史方面的专家，所以他擅长回答这些问题。 He French history so he answering these questions. 10．他说得如此快以至于我听不明白。 He spoke I couldn’t follow him. 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一上·湖南怀化·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, senior high school life is full of challenges. When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity 1 (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Most 2 (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential. Put simply, potential is your natural ability 3 can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence 4 your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to your country. Over the next three years, you 5 (discover) your potential while you develop as 6 student and as a person. To fully realize the potential, it is important for you to make the most of school 7 (resource). Of equal importance are good study habits, 8 (use) skills and a positive attitude. In time you will find 9 (you) growing into a well-rounded individual. Senior high school will help students learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 10 (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! （24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are you getting along in your senior high school? It may be hard for you as this is the first time that you 1 (leave) your parents. You may often feel lonely and anxious, having trouble 2 (communicate) with others. That’s because you are new here 3 people don’t know about you. But I think you can overcome the 4 (difficult) if you follow the advice below. First, you should take 5 active part in the discussions and show your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views 6 (careful). Second, you should learn about your classmates’ likes and dislikes to get on 7 them. Only in this way can you get to know more different people and show them that you are just as 8 (friend). Last but not least, join in more after-class activities 9 will help you make more friends and enrich your school life. There’s no need 10 (worry) too much. As long as you have confidence in yourself, you can adjust to the new life quickly. 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一上·河北邢台·期中）假定你是李华，你的好友David刚升入高中，但因一时无法适应新的校园生活而焦虑，写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封信，对他的现状表示理解，并提出你的建议。要点如下： 1.积极参加课外活动； 2.多交朋友； 3.向父母或老师寻求帮助。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。      Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$