Unit 3 Sports and Fitness（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 3 题型六、完成句子 3 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一、语篇语法填空 4 题型二、应用文写作 5 题型一、词性转换 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→ adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→ n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ adj.可敬的；体面的→ adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→ v．决心；决意→ adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→ v．增强→ adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ n．竞争者；对手→ adj.竞争的 10． stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.造成压力的 → adj.感到压力的 题型二、核心短语 1． come along 2．work out 3．make it 4．set an example 5．fall apart 6．lose heart 7．give up 8．make sense 9．pretend to do sth. 10．even if/though 11．make a difference 12．rather than 13．cut...out 14．now and then 15．compare...with/to... 题型三、重点单词 1． n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2． n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 3． n．健身房；体育馆 4． vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗 5． n．运动员；运动健儿 6． n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 7． n．奖章；勋章 8． n．冠军；优胜者 9． adv.分离；分开；成碎片 10． vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11． num.一百万 12． vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子 13． n．观众；听众 14． adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15． adj.苗条的；单薄的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be (stress) sometimes. 2．What brought about the (fail) of the business? 3．He has set example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work. 4．The police officer spoke of his (determine) to catch the killers. 5．Mary looks much (slim) after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet. 6．In the past few years, they (master) 3000 Chinese characters. 7．The athlete’s skills were excellent, but his mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. 8．He was/got (injure) in the accident. 9．It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather the price we pay. (用适当的词填空) 10．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. 11．You can cut the unimportant details when reading through the article. 12．Apart the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class English activities. (用适当的词填空) 13． (fit) has now become an important element in our lives. 14．We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year honour of teachers. (用适当的词填空) 15．He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already. 16．Small shops can’t compete prices with big ones. (用适当的词填空) 17．In sense, the accent has been considered as an individual symbol. (用适当的词填空) 18．He carried off the champion easily in the (compete). 19．Jordan is known for his (grace) basketball moves. 20．The cave is the home of a (legend) giant. 题型五、单词拼写 21．Winning the scholarship was a great (事件) in the boy’s life. 22．The agreement should have very (肯定的) results in the long run. 23．Women were not allowed to win (荣誉) for themselves in Old Greece. 24．The performer was very popular with the (观众)． 25．She finished ninth in the Women’s Beach Volleyball World (锦标赛) in Brazil. 26．At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven (一百万) people spoke English. 27．He was the (主持人) for a TV talk show. 28．If you put different (重读) on parts of a word, you will change its part of speech (词性). 29．Not everyone can get used to a different （日常饮食）, so why not cook meals by yourself? 30．I like to go for a （慢跑）after work. 题型六、完成句子 31．雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 Lei Feng to us in serving the people heart and soul. 32．公平地说，这种事情也时有发生。 To be fair, this kinds of thing does happen . 33．在她们父亲的指导下，她们采取了积极措施。（名词短语作宾语） Under the guidance of their father, they . 34．她计划从她的饮食中去除肉类。 She plans to cut all meat from her diet. 35．在南瓜地里，我和我的兄弟姐妹比赛去找最大的南瓜。 In the pumpkin field, I to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 36．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。 (l)To live a low-carbon life, some people .(would rather… than) (2)In order to live a low-carbon life, some people .(would… rather than) (3)Some people live a low-carbon life.(prefer to do … rather than;so that) 37．我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。 you to join us in the program. (It is an honour for sb. to do) We you to join us in the program. (feel it an honour to do) We you to join us in the program. (feel honoured to do) 38．即使他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了，他们仍然没有灰心。 their first attempt to make popcorn ended in failure, they still didn’t lose heart. 39．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to the cinema. 40．You must have heard of the exciting news about the team, ? 你一定听说过这个队令人兴奋的消息，是吗？ 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping 1 (bring) honour and glory to her country as a player, and led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics as a coach. And she is loved by fans at home and abroad as a person. In 2015, Chinese team was falling apart. One of 3 best players had been injured, 4 the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, she didn’t lose heart. She faced difficulties 5 (brave) and the team won the world championship finally. In 2016, Lang Ping helped the team win the Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan, 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but his mental 7 (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed 8 (find) a way to win. He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures. He said that he could accept failure but couldn’t accept not trying. He shared his success 9 others in life. He started the Boys and Girls Club 10 has been helping young people since 1996. （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 1 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 2 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 4 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 5 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 7 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 10 (recognize). 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的班级下周将举办与体育相关的班会，请你以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿并在班会上发言，内容包括： 1.你对体育精神的理解；     2.运动员的事迹举例；    3.对你的影响和启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My View on Sportsmanship Hello, everyone! It’s my great honour to share with you my view on sportsmanship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Sports and Fitness重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 8 题型一、语篇语法填空 8 题型二、应用文写作 11 题型一、词性转换 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人 3．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honorable adj.可敬的；体面的→honored adj.受尊敬的 4．championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n．冠军；优胜者 5．determination n．决心；决定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的 6．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 7．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的 8．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v．失败 9．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的 10．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.造成压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的 题型二、核心短语 1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快 2．work out锻炼；计算出；解决 3．make it获得成功；准时到达 4．set an example树立榜样 5．fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．give up放弃；投降 8．make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 9．pretend to do sth.假装做某事 10．even if/though即使；虽然 11．make a difference有作用或影响 12．rather than而不是 13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 14．now and then有时；偶尔 15．compare...with/to...与……比较 题型三、重点单词 1．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 2．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt.追踪；跟踪 3．gym n．健身房；体育馆 4．sweat vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗 5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 6．master n．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 7．medal n．奖章；勋章 8．champion n．冠军；优胜者 9．apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片 10．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮 11．million num.一百万 12．cheat vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗n．欺骗手段；骗子 13．audience n．观众；听众 14．positive adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 15．slim adj.苗条的；单薄的 题型四、单句语法填空 1．The life of high school students is usually active and full of fun, but it can be (stress) sometimes. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生的生活通常是活跃和充满乐趣的，但有时也会有压力。空处作表语，应填形容词stressful形容事物带来的压力，故填stressful。 2．What brought about the (fail) of the business? 【答案】failure 【详解】考查名词。句意：是什么导致了业务的失败？设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填failure。 3．He has set example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他在敬业精神和勤奋努力方面为年轻人树立了榜样。动词短语set an example for sb表示“为某人树立了榜样”，符合句意，example以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an修饰，表示泛指。故填an。 4．The police officer spoke of his (determine) to catch the killers. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察说出了他抓住凶手的决心。分析句子可知，“his”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“determination”意为“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 5．Mary looks much (slim) after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet. 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：玛丽在日常饮食中减少了糖和脂肪的摄入后，看起来苗条多了。根据“after taking in less sugar and fat in her daily diet”以及much修饰比较级可知，此处含比较之意，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填slimmer。 6．In the past few years, they (master) 3000 Chinese characters. 【答案】have mastered 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，他们掌握了3000个汉字。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，动作从过去开始，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。主语是they，助动词用have。故填have mastered。 7．The athlete’s skills were excellent, but his mental (strong) that he showed made him unique. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：运动员的技能很出色，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。空格处需填名词作主语。strong的名词形式是strength，为不可数名词。故填strength。 8．He was/got (injure) in the accident. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在事故中受了伤。get在句中用作连系动词，空处应使用形容词作表语，injured受伤的，形容词。故填injured。 9．It is the time and energy we spend on the present that makes it valuable rather the price we pay. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们花在礼物上的时间和精力使它变得有价值，而不是我们付出的价格。结合空前的“rather”和空后的“the price we pay”可推知，此处用固定短语rather than表示“而不是”，用于比较两个选项或情况。故填than。 10．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这表明急救知识可以产生真正的影响。make a(n)...difference意为“产生……影响，起……作用”，为固定搭配，空后的real发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 11．You can cut the unimportant details when reading through the article. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通读这篇文章时，你可以删去不重要的细节。cut out切断； 删除。根据句意，故填out。 12．Apart the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after-class English activities. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了英语课，我积极参加了英语角和其他课外英语活动。根据句意，此处表示“除了”，应填介词from来构成“apart from”短语。故答案为from。 13． (fit) has now become an important element in our lives. 【答案】Fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：健康现在已经成为我们生活中的一个重要元素。空格在句中作主语，应该使用其名词形式fitness，意思是“健康；健身”。注意首字母大写。故答案是Fitness。 14．We celebrate Teachers’ Day every year honour of teachers. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们每年都庆祝教师节，向教师表示敬意。in honour of是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝或表达敬意”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。 15．He pretended (know) the answer to the problem already. 【答案】to have known 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他假装已经知道了这个问题的答案。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，由already可知，know这个动作发生在谓语动词pretended之前，故用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have known。 16．Small shops can’t compete prices with big ones. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：小商店在价格上无法与大商店竞争。根据空后prices可知，此处表示在价格上与大商店竞争，空处应用介词in，compete in表示“在……方面竞争”，符合题意。故填in。 17．In sense, the accent has been considered as an individual symbol. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在某种意义上，重音被认为是一种独立的符号。介词短语in a sense表示“在某种意义上”，符合句意。故填a。 18．He carried off the champion easily in the (compete). 【答案】competition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在比赛中轻而易举地夺得了冠军。定冠词the后需接名词，结合句意和compete可知，此处应用其名词形式competition，作介词in的宾语，意为“比赛”。故填competition。 19．Jordan is known for his (grace) basketball moves. 【答案】graceful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乔丹以他优雅的篮球动作而闻名。本空用形容词graceful“优雅的”，修饰basketball moves，作前置定语。故答案为graceful。 20．The cave is the home of a (legend) giant. 【答案】legendary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个洞穴是传说中巨人的家。空处修饰名词giant，应用形容词legendary，意为“传说（中）的”，作定语。故填legendary。 题型五、单词拼写 21．Winning the scholarship was a great (事件) in the boy’s life. 【答案】event 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得奖学金是这个男孩生命中的一件大事。此处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示“事件”，且由不定冠词a可知，此处应用单数形式event。故填event。 22．The agreement should have very (肯定的) results in the long run. 【答案】positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从长远来看，这项协议应该会产生非常积极的结果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词positive“肯定的，积极的”，作定语修饰名词results。故填positive。 23．Women were not allowed to win (荣誉) for themselves in Old Greece. 【答案】glory 【详解】考查名词。句意：在古希腊，女性不被允许为自己赢得荣耀。结合汉语提示，用不可数名词glory作宾语。故填glory。 24．The performer was very popular with the (观众)． 【答案】audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者很受观众的欢迎。根据汉语提示“观众”以及上文定冠词the可知，此处应填名词audience，作介词with的宾语，且audience为集合名词。故填audience。 25．She finished ninth in the Women’s Beach Volleyball World (锦标赛) in Brazil. 【答案】Championships 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她在巴西举行的世界女子沙滩排球锦标赛中获得第九名。根据汉语提示“锦标赛”可知，此处应用名词championship。World Championships为固定表达，指“世界锦标赛”，且通常以复数形式出现（表示赛事的规模或多个项目），故填Championships。 26．At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven (一百万) people spoke English. 【答案】million 【详解】考查名词。句意：在16世纪末，大约有500万到700万人说英语。表示“一百万”使用名词billion，当million前有具体数字时通常不加“s”。故填million。 27．He was the (主持人) for a TV talk show. 【答案】host 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是一个电视脱口秀节目的主持人。根据汉语提示“主持人”可知，本空用名词host，作表语，根据主语He可知，此处用单数形式。故填host。 28．If you put different (重读) on parts of a word, you will change its part of speech (词性). 【答案】stresses 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对一个单词的不同部分进行不同的重读，你就会改变它的词性。根据汉语提示“重读”及空前的形容词“different”可知，此处应填名词stress的复数形式stresses，表示“不同的重音（重读方式）”。故填stresses。 29．Not everyone can get used to a different （日常饮食）, so why not cook meals by yourself? 【答案】diet 30．I like to go for a （慢跑）after work. 【答案】jog 题型六、完成句子 31．雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。 Lei Feng to us in serving the people heart and soul. 【答案】 set an example 【详解】考查固定短语及时态。中英文可知缺少“为……树立榜样”，为固定短语set an example to sb.，结合语境，雷锋给我们树立榜样是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，此处应填set（set的过去式与原形同形），与后面部分构成set an example to us，表示“给我们树立榜样”。故填set an example。 32．公平地说，这种事情也时有发生。 To be fair, this kinds of thing does happen . 【答案】 now and then 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“时而”应用固定短语now and then。故填①now；②and；③then。 33．在她们父亲的指导下，她们采取了积极措施。（名词短语作宾语） Under the guidance of their father, they . 【答案】took positive actions 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“采取了积极措施”，是固定短语take positive actions，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，take用过去式，因此空格处是took positive actions。故填took positive actions。 34．她计划从她的饮食中去除肉类。 She plans to cut all meat from her diet. 【答案】out 【详解】考查短语。结合句意“去除”可知短语为cut out，故填out。 35．在南瓜地里，我和我的兄弟姐妹比赛去找最大的南瓜。 In the pumpkin field, I to seek out the biggest pumpkin. 【答案】competed with/against my siblings 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。“和……比赛”为固定搭配compete with/against，“我的兄弟姐妹”为my siblings，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填competed with/against my siblings。 36．为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。 (l)To live a low-carbon life, some people .(would rather… than) (2)In order to live a low-carbon life, some people .(would… rather than) (3)Some people live a low-carbon life.(prefer to do … rather than;so that) 【答案】 would rather take the bus than drive a car to work would take the bus rather than drive a car to work prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work so that they can 【详解】考查固定句型和从句。“宁愿做……，也不愿意做……”为固定搭配would rather do...than do.../would do...rather than do.../prefer to do...rather than do...，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，第三个句子中主语是复数，prefer应用原形，“乘坐公交”为take the bus，“开车去上班”为drive a car to work，“以至于”为so that引导结果状语从句，“为了过低碳生活”为so that they can live a low-carbon life。故填would rather take the bus than drive a car to work；would take the bus rather than drive a car to work；prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work so that they can。 37．我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。 you to join us in the program. (It is an honour for sb. to do) We you to join us in the program. (feel it an honour to do) We you to join us in the program. (feel honoured to do) 【答案】 It’s a great honour for us to invite feel it a great honour to invite feel greatly honoured to invite 【详解】考查代词，名词和形容词。第一空根据括号中提示，It is an honour for sb. to do为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸”，此处it为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。根据汉语提示，表示“很荣幸”用a great honour，表示“对于我们”用for us，表示“邀请”用invite，句子表述客观事实，故第一空填It’s a great honour for us to invite；第二空中提示的内容为feel it an honour to do，意为“感到荣幸去做某事”，此处it为形式宾语，to do不定式结构为真正的宾语，故第二空填feel it a great honour to invite；第三空提示内容为feel honoured to do意为“感到荣幸去做某事”，此处honoured为形容词，不定式作为形容词的补足语，起到了进一步描述和说明主语感受的作用，表示“非常”用副词greatly，第三空填feel greatly honoured to invite。故填①It’s a great honour for us to invite；②feel it a great honour to invite；③feel greatly honoured to invite。 38．即使他们做爆米花的第一次尝试失败了，他们仍然没有灰心。 their first attempt to make popcorn ended in failure, they still didn’t lose heart. 【答案】 Even if/though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“即使”，应用even if/even though引导让步状语从句。故填①Even；②if/though。 39．当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。 When I called her, she said she might not be able to the cinema. 【答案】 make it to 【详解】考查固定短语。make it为固定短语，有“能够做到，成功做成某事”等意思，此处表示“能够到达（某地）”，后面接表示地点的名词时，需要加上介词to，即“make it to + 地点”，符合“能够去（电影院）”这一语境要求。be able to do意思为：能够做。故填make；it；to。 40．You must have heard of the exciting news about the team, ? 你一定听说过这个队令人兴奋的消息，是吗？ 【答案】haven’t you 【详解】考查反意疑问句。对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有must have done，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或hasn’t。本句主语为 you，反意疑问句用haven’t you。故填haven’t you。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一上·福建三明·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping 1 (bring) honour and glory to her country as a player, and led the China women’s volleyball team to 2 (medal) at world championships and the Olympics as a coach. And she is loved by fans at home and abroad as a person. In 2015, Chinese team was falling apart. One of 3 best players had been injured, 4 the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, she didn’t lose heart. She faced difficulties 5 (brave) and the team won the world championship finally. In 2016, Lang Ping helped the team win the Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan, 6 (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but his mental 7 (strong) made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, he always seemed 8 (find) a way to win. He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures. He said that he could accept failure but couldn’t accept not trying. He shared his success 9 others in life. He started the Boys and Girls Club 10 has been helping young people since 1996. 【答案】 1．brought 2．medals 3．the 4．and 5．bravely 6．known 7．strength 8．to find 9．with 10．which/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。郎平作为运动员和教练为国家赢得荣誉，带领中国女排在困境中夺冠；乔丹以球技和精神力量改变篮球，还创办俱乐部帮助年轻人。 1．考查时态。句意：郎平作为运动员时为祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀，而作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获了奖牌。根据后文and led可知为一般过去时。故填brought。 2．考查名词的数。句意：郎平作为运动员时为祖国赢得了荣誉和荣耀，而作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上斩获了奖牌。此处为宾语，用名词，数量大于一用复数形式。故填medals。 3．考查冠词。句意：队中一位顶尖球员受伤了，而队里队长也因心脏问题不得不离开球队。最高级best前与定冠词the搭配。故填the。 4．考查连词。句意：队中一位顶尖球员受伤了，而队里队长也因心脏问题不得不离开球队。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：她勇敢地面对困难，最终团队赢得了世界冠军。修饰动词face用副词bravely。故填bravely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，人们称他为“飞人乔丹”，他凭借其优雅的动作和跳跃技惊四座，改变了篮球运动的风貌。短语be known as表示“被称为”，过去分词作定语。故填known。 7．考查名词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他的心理素质使他独具一格。作主语，用名词strength。故填strength。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在比赛的最后几秒钟，他似乎总能找到获胜的办法。短语seem to do sth.表示“似乎……”。故填to find。 9．考查介词。句意：他将自己的成功经验与他人分享。短语share…with表示“和……分享”。故填with。 10．考查定语从句。句意：他创办了“男孩女孩俱乐部”，该俱乐部自 1106 年以来一直致力于帮助青少年。定语从句修饰先行词Boys and Girls Club，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。 （24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle set an 1 (impress) record time of 46.40 seconds, 2 clear example of his extraordinary talent and strong determination. This is the 3 (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics and it marks a major success that Chinese swimming 4 (achieve) since the breakthrough of Sun Yang in 2012. Pan has become the fastest man in the world at present and the most shining Asian star in the swimming pool. Pan Zhanle not only brings honor to the Chinese swimming team, 5 also proves the strength of Chinese athletes. His success inspires more Chinese swimmers 6 (apply) themselves to even tougher challenges and win more honors for China, as Pan has undergone the most demanding training 7 enabled him to reach this outstanding level of success. After the competition, Pan Zhanle said that this gold medal is 8 great importance to the country. 9 (face) the disregard and arrogance (傲慢) of foreign athletes, he responded with unmatched power, successfully earning their respect and 10 (recognize). 【答案】 1．impressive 2．a 3．ninth 4．has achieved 5．but 6．to apply 7．that/which 8．of 9．Facing 10．recognition 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中创造了令人印象深刻的纪录时间，并为中国代表团赢得了金牌。 1．考查形容词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子1米自由泳决赛中，中国运动员潘展乐创造了令人印象深刻的46.40秒的纪录时间。空格处为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语record time，impress的形容词为impressive“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。 2．考查冠词。句意：这是他非凡才华和坚定决心的明显例证。空格后为单数可数名词example，此处表示“一个明显例证”，表泛指应用不定冠词，且clear为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．考查序数词。句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上获得的第九枚金牌。根据句意“第九枚金牌”可知，空格处应为序数词作定语修饰名词gold medal，故填ninth。 4．考查动词时态。句意：这标志着自孙杨2012年取得突破以来，中国游泳所取得的一项重大成功。空格处为谓语动词，根据“since”可知表示对现在造成的影响和结果，应为现在完成时，主语为Chinese swimming，助动词用has，故填has achieved。 5．考查连词。句意：潘展乐不仅为中国游泳队带来了荣誉，也证明了中国运动员的实力。空格处为not only…but also…结构，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的成功激励了更多的中国游泳运动员投身于更加艰巨的挑战中，为中国赢得更多的荣誉。结合句意可知，空格处为不定式作宾语补足语，构成短语inspire sb to do，含义为“激励某人做某事”。故填to apply。 7．考查定语从句。句意：正如潘经历了最苛刻的训练，这使他达到了如此出色的成功水平。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为training，引导词指物，在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 8．考查介词。句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐说，这枚金牌对国家来说非常重要。根据句意可知，空格处为介词of，构成短语be of great importance ，表示“非常重要”，故填of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。空格处为非谓语动词作状语，face和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词facing，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Facing。 10．考查名词。句意：面对外国运动员的蔑视和傲慢，他用无与伦比的力量回应，成功地赢得了他们的尊重和认可。and连接并列名词，所以空格处为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 题型二、应用文写作 （24-25高一上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的班级下周将举办与体育相关的班会，请你以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿并在班会上发言，内容包括： 1.你对体育精神的理解；     2.运动员的事迹举例；    3.对你的影响和启示。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My View on Sportsmanship Hello, everyone! It’s my great honour to share with you my view on sportsmanship. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: My View on Sportsmanship Hello, everyone! It’s my great honour to share with you my view on sportsmanship. To me, sportsmanship is about more than just winning or losing; it’s about respect, fair play, and perseverance. It’s about how we handle victory with humility and defeat with grace. For instance, I’m inspired by the story of Michael Jordan, who, despite facing numerous setbacks, never gave up and became one of the greatest basketball players of all time. His dedication to the sport and his teammates exemplifies true sportsmanship. These values have had a profound impact on me. They’ve taught me that in life, as in sports, it’s not just about the outcome but the journey and the character we display along the way. Sportsmanship has shown me the importance of teamwork, respect for others, and the courage to keep going even when the odds are against me. Thank you for your listening! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My View on Sportsmanship”为题写一篇英文发言稿并在班会上发言。其内容包括：你对体育精神的理解、运动员的事迹举例以及对你的影响和启示。 【详解】1.词汇积累 例如：for instance→for example 鼓舞：inspire→motivate 尽管： despite→in spite of 影响：impact→influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： His dedication to the sport and his teammates exemplifies true sportsmanship. 拓展句： there is no denying that his dedication to the sport and his teammates exemplifies true sportsmanship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 It’s about how we handle victory with humility and defeat with grace. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】For instance, I’m inspired by the story of Michael Jordan, who, despite facing numerous setbacks, never gave up and became one of the greatest basketball players of all time. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$