热点话题06 饮食（人与自我）（话题阅读精练）英语七年级通用版

热点话题06 饮食 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 268 本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 177 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Terry在妈妈的鼓励和指导下学习烹饪的故事。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 158 本文主要讲述了奶茶对我们的危害，以及如何安全地享用奶茶。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 171 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 117 本文介绍了学校对面的面馆。 Passage6 选词填空 记叙文 174 本文主要讲述了一个家庭成员各自喜欢不同食物的故事。 主题简析素材积累 根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中“人与自我”主题下的“饮食”子话题分类与考点分析 1. 健康饮食 核心内容：均衡营养、食物分类（如健康食品vs垃圾食品）、三餐搭配 语法：情态动词表建议（should/shouldn’t）。功能用语：给出饮食建议，分析饮食问题 2. 饮食文化与习惯（Food Culture & Habits） 核心内容：中西方饮食差异、餐桌礼仪、节日饮食。阅读：文化对比类短文（如春节vs圣诞饮食） 写作：描述传统节日食物（需用usually/eat during...） 3. 饮食行为与问题（Eating Behavior & Issues） 核心内容：挑食（picky eater）、暴饮暴食、饮食失调。描述问题（He is a fussy eater.）。提出解决方案（Try to balance your diet.） 4. 食品安全与烹饪：食材处理、厨房操作、卫生规则 句子积累 1. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." （一天一苹果，医生远离我。） 2. "You should eat less junk food to stay healthy." （你应少吃垃圾食品以保持健康。） 3. "Chinese people eat dumplings during Spring Festival, while Westerners have turkey on Christmas." （中国人春节吃饺子，西方人圣诞节吃火鸡。） 4. Tom is a picky eater and refuses to try vegetables." （汤姆挑食，拒绝吃蔬菜。） 5. "I used to eat fast food every day, but I don’t anymore." （我曾每天吃快餐，但现在不吃了。） 6. "Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for your health." （多吃蔬果有益健康。） 7. "You should drink at least eight glasses of water every day." （你每天至少应喝八杯水。） 8. "Too much sugar can cause health problems like obesity." （过量糖分会导致肥胖等健康问题。） 9. "In China, people usually use chopsticks instead of forks and knives." （在中国，人们通常用筷子而非刀叉。） 10. "We eat mooncakes and admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival." （中秋节我们吃月饼、赏月。） 11. "If you want to lose weight, avoid eating fried food." （若想减肥，避免吃油炸食品。） "Although fast food is convenient, it is often high in fat and salt." （尽管快餐便捷，但其常高脂高盐。） 12. "Parents should set a good example by eating healthily themselves." （父母应以健康饮食以身作则。） 必备词块 【健康与营养类】 fiber-rich foods 高纤维食物 九年级low-fat milk 低脂牛奶vitamin deficiency 维生素缺乏boost immunity 增强免疫力 digestive system 消化系统cut down on salt 减少盐分摄入 organic vegetables 有机蔬菜 【文化与行为类】 eating habits 饮食习惯food etiquette 餐饮礼仪festive dishes 节日菜肴dietary restriction 饮食限制food preference 饮食偏好family dinner tradition 家庭聚餐传统share dishes 共享菜肴（中式习惯） 【烹饪与安全类】 steam fish 清蒸鱼chopping board 砧板 food contamination 食品污染 sterilize utensils 消毒餐具 grill chicken wings 烤鸡翅 expiration date 保质期 defrost frozen meat 解冻冻肉 实战演练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广西防城港·期中）阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings 1 they are delicious and meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese money. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They ate very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason (原因) is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl (碗) of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, people often make dumplings 7 all the family members. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but 2．A．same B．other C．different 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems 4．A．is B．feels C．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．wishes 7．A．after B．with C．and 8．A．they B．we C．you 9．A．in B．under C．behind 10．A．last B．lucky C．large Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·四川雅安·期末）先阅读下面的短文掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you learn to 1 ?” “ Can I?” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) 2 skill (技能) for all of us.” “Will you teach me then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said 3 . That weekend, Terry’s mom 4 him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the kitchen. She told him that cooking was not 5 at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 6 things,” She told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). 7 you know the skills and are careful enough, the result (结果) will be OK. She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen, like 8 to use the knives and fire. With his mom’s 9 , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family 10 it because it tasted very good. 1．A．skate B．cook C．relax 2．A．important B．different C．hard 3．A．quietly B．happily C．slowly 4．A．made B．drew C．taught 5．A．difficult B．boring C．easy 6．A．healthy B．right C．funny 7．A．If B．And C．Or 8．A．where B．when C．how 9．A．message B．help C．words 10．A．missed B．bought C．enjoyed Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）While reading a book, some of us like to have a cup of cold milk tea. Milk tea is yummy, but drinking it every day can be bad for you. Let’s see why!** Too Much Sugar!** One big cup of milk tea has 10~15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops (棒棒糖)! Too much sugar may hurt your teeth (can cause holes!), make you feel tired later and can make you fat.** Caffeine Surprise** Some milk tea has caffeine (like in coffee). Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night. ** Black bubbles**The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins (维生素). ** How to Enjoy It Safely:**1. Choose small cups. 2. Ask for “less sugar” or “no sugar”. 3. Drink it once a week, not every day. 4. Brush your teeth after drinking it! 1．The writer uses ________ to tell us how much sugar is in the milk tea. A．pictures B．stories C．numbers D．colors 2．What problem can caffeine in milk tea cause? A．Make you hungry. B．Make you not sleep well at night. C．Help you study better. D．Keep your hair growing long and fast. 3．According to the passage, bananas can give us ________. A．vitamins B．bubbles C．caffeine D．milk tea 4．What is a good rule for drinking milk tea? A．Drink it every day. B．Choose a large cup. C．Add extra sugar. D．Have it once a week. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to make milk tea at home. B．Too much milk tea is bad. C．The history of milk tea is long. D．Milk tea is good for health. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江西抚州·期末）①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 1．When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A．At about 6:00 a.m. B．At about 7:00 a.m. C．At about 8:00 a.m. D．At about 9:00 a.m. 2．Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A．Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B．Because they want to play with friends. C．Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D．Because they want to have dinner at home. 3．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D．People talk and play games in the restaurant 3．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like noodles. There is a noodle house across from our school. It 1 (sell) many kinds of noodles. It isn’t very big 2 it’s very tidy because the waiters clean it carefully every day. I often have noodles there because the noodles are yummy. I sometimes eat beef noodles and sometimes eat tomato and egg noodles. These two are 3 (I) favorites. I go there with my cousin. He is also my classmate. We are 4 the same class. Usually, a medium bowl is enough for me. But I am too hungry that day, so I want a large bowl. How 5 (many) is a large bowl of noodles? Oh, it is only 10 yuan. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   I   say   eat   often   good   do   live   dumpling   sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often 1 . But my grandmother doesn’t like 2 . She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food 3 her favourite. She often says she would like to 4 in Changqing, and then she can 5 hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we 6 eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my 7 favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 8 , noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not 9 for people, especially for young people. So my parents 10 not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题06 饮食 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 268 本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子 Passage2 完形填空 记叙文 177 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Terry在妈妈的鼓励和指导下学习烹饪的故事。 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 158 本文主要讲述了奶茶对我们的危害，以及如何安全地享用奶茶。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 171 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 Passage5 语法填空 记叙文 117 本文介绍了学校对面的面馆。 Passage6 选词填空 记叙文 174 本文主要讲述了一个家庭成员各自喜欢不同食物的故事。 素材积累 主题简析 根据《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》中“人与自我”主题下的“饮食”子话题分类与考点分析 1. 健康饮食 核心内容：均衡营养、食物分类（如健康食品vs垃圾食品）、三餐搭配 语法：情态动词表建议（should/shouldn’t）。功能用语：给出饮食建议，分析饮食问题 2. 饮食文化与习惯（Food Culture & Habits） 核心内容：中西方饮食差异、餐桌礼仪、节日饮食。阅读：文化对比类短文（如春节vs圣诞饮食） 写作：描述传统节日食物（需用usually/eat during...） 3. 饮食行为与问题（Eating Behavior & Issues） 核心内容：挑食（picky eater）、暴饮暴食、饮食失调。描述问题（He is a fussy eater.）。提出解决方案（Try to balance your diet.） 4. 食品安全与烹饪：食材处理、厨房操作、卫生规则 句子积累 1. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." （一天一苹果，医生远离我。） 2. "You should eat less junk food to stay healthy." （你应少吃垃圾食品以保持健康。） 3. "Chinese people eat dumplings during Spring Festival, while Westerners have turkey on Christmas." （中国人春节吃饺子，西方人圣诞节吃火鸡。） 4. Tom is a picky eater and refuses to try vegetables." （汤姆挑食，拒绝吃蔬菜。） 5. "I used to eat fast food every day, but I don’t anymore." （我曾每天吃快餐，但现在不吃了。） 6. "Eating more vegetables and fruits is good for your health." （多吃蔬果有益健康。） 7. "You should drink at least eight glasses of water every day." （你每天至少应喝八杯水。） 8. "Too much sugar can cause health problems like obesity." （过量糖分会导致肥胖等健康问题。） 9. "In China, people usually use chopsticks instead of forks and knives." （在中国，人们通常用筷子而非刀叉。） 10. "We eat mooncakes and admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival." （中秋节我们吃月饼、赏月。） 11. "If you want to lose weight, avoid eating fried food." （若想减肥，避免吃油炸食品。） "Although fast food is convenient, it is often high in fat and salt." （尽管快餐便捷，但其常高脂高盐。） 12. "Parents should set a good example by eating healthily themselves." （父母应以健康饮食以身作则。） 必备词块 【健康与营养类】 fiber-rich foods 高纤维食物 九年级low-fat milk 低脂牛奶vitamin deficiency 维生素缺乏boost immunity 增强免疫力 digestive system 消化系统cut down on salt 减少盐分摄入 organic vegetables 有机蔬菜 【文化与行为类】 eating habits 饮食习惯food etiquette 餐饮礼仪festive dishes 节日菜肴dietary restriction 饮食限制food preference 饮食偏好family dinner tradition 家庭聚餐传统share dishes 共享菜肴（中式习惯） 【烹饪与安全类】 steam fish 清蒸鱼chopping board 砧板 food contamination 食品污染 sterilize utensils 消毒餐具 grill chicken wings 烤鸡翅 expiration date 保质期 defrost frozen meat 解冻冻肉 实战演练 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广西防城港·期中）阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional (传统的) Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings 1 they are delicious and meanings. Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese money. There are 2 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They ate very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are especially popular. There are many 3 for this. One reason (原因) is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 4 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 5 to have lots of money in the coming year. Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl (碗) of dumplings with family love and good 6 . On the night before Chinese New Year, people often make dumplings 7 all the family members. It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 8 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 9 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 10 ones. 1．A．because B．and C．but 2．A．same B．other C．different 3．A．stories B．reasons C．problems 4．A．is B．feels C．sounds 5．A．help B．choose C．want 6．A．hobbies B．ideas C．wishes 7．A．after B．with C．and 8．A．they B．we C．you 9．A．in B．under C．behind 10．A．last B．lucky C．large 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【知识点】食物、中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。 1．句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味又有意义。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“People in China like eating dumplings... they are delicious and meanings.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 2．句意：有不同种类的饺子，如牛肉和胡萝卜饺子，羊肉和洋葱饺子等。 same相同的；other其他的；different不同的。根据“like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on”可知，有不同种类的饺子。故选C。 3．句意：这有很多原因。 stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题。根据“One reason”可知，此处指原因。故选B。 4．句意：其中一个原因是，中文中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤劳”和“富有”，而“白菜”听起来像“一百”和“富有”。 is是；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“‘celery’ sounds similar to the words for ‘hardworking’ and ‘rich’”可知，此处指听起来像，与上文的“sound similar”对应。故选C。 5．句意：这就是为什么中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望新的一年里有很多钱。 help帮助；choose选择；want希望。根据“they... to have lots of money in the coming year.”可知，表达新年愿望，希望来年财源广进。故选C。 6．句意：中国人总是喜欢吃一碗热腾腾的饺子，饱含着亲情和美好的祝愿。 hobbies爱好；ideas想法；wishes祝愿。根据“Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl (碗) of dumplings with family love and good...”并结合实际可知，饺子与新年祝福相关，表示美好祝愿。故选C。 7．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，人们经常和所有的家庭成员一起包饺子。 after在……之后；with和，介词；and和，连词。根据“people often make dumplings... all the family members.”可知，此处指和家人一起包饺子，应用介词with。故选B。 8．句意：包饺子时，他们有说有笑，分享故事，使活动更加有趣。 they他们；we我们；you你们。分析句子可知，此处指前文提及的家庭成员，应用代词they。故选A。 9．句意：有时，他们会在饺子里放些硬币。 in在……里面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。结合实际可知，硬币是包在饺子里面的。故选A。 10．句意：人们相信，如果他们吃了幸运的东西，他们在新的一年里就会幸运。 last最后的；lucky幸运的；large大的。根据“if they eat the... ones”可知，包有硬币的饺子代表着幸运。故选B。 Passage 2 （23-24七年级下·四川雅安·期末）先阅读下面的短文掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you learn to 1 ?” “ Can I?” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a(n) 2 skill (技能) for all of us.” “Will you teach me then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said 3 . That weekend, Terry’s mom 4 him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the kitchen. She told him that cooking was not 5 at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the 6 things,” She told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). 7 you know the skills and are careful enough, the result (结果) will be OK. She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen, like 8 to use the knives and fire. With his mom’s 9 , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family 10 it because it tasted very good. 1．A．skate B．cook C．relax 2．A．important B．different C．hard 3．A．quietly B．happily C．slowly 4．A．made B．drew C．taught 5．A．difficult B．boring C．easy 6．A．healthy B．right C．funny 7．A．If B．And C．Or 8．A．where B．when C．how 9．A．message B．help C．words 10．A．missed B．bought C．enjoyed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【知识点】烹饪、家庭生活、家人和亲人 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Terry在妈妈的鼓励和指导下学习烹饪的故事。 1．句意：一天，Terry的妈妈对她说，“Terry，你为什么不学做饭？” skate滑冰；cook做饭，烹饪；relax放松。根据前文“Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting.”可知，Terry经常看妈妈做饭，他觉得很有趣。因此此处妈妈建议他学习做饭，故选B。 2．句意：做饭对我们所有人来说是一项重要的技能。 important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“Cooking is a(n)...skill for all of us.”可知，做饭对所有人来说是一项重要技能。故选A。 3．句意：“当然了！”妈妈开心地说。 quietly安静地；happily开心地；slowly缓慢地。根据第1段妈妈鼓励Terry学做饭以及“Will you teach me then?”可知，Terry积极求学，因此她是开心地回应，故选B。 4．句意：那个周末，Terry的妈妈在厨房做饭时教了他一些烹饪技巧。 made制作；drew绘画；taught教。根据“Terry’s mom...him some cooking skills”可知，Terry的妈妈教给他一些烹饪技巧。故选C。 5．句意：她告诉他，做饭一点也不难。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据“She told him that cooking was not...at all.”和后文“just need to know”可推知，做饭并不难。故选A。 6．句意：她告诉他：“你只需要知道如何混合正确的东西。” healthy健康的；right正确的；funny滑稽的。根据“how to mix the...things”可知，做饭需要知道如何混合正确的东西，后文类比科学实验，强调“正确搭配”，故选B。 7．句意：如果你掌握技巧并足够小心，结果会很好。 If如果；And并且；Or或者。根据“...you know the skills and are careful enough, the result (结果) will be OK.”可知，如果你知道技巧并足够小心，结果会很好。前一句是后一句的前提条件，if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：她还告诉他厨房里的安全知识，比如怎样使用刀具和火。 where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“like...to use the knives and fire”可知，教他怎样使用刀具和火，故选C。 9．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Terry做了第一顿饭：蔬菜汤。 message信息；help帮助；words话语。根据“With his mom’s...”可知，Terry在妈妈的帮助下，做了第一顿饭，故选B。 10．句意：全家人都很喜欢它，因为味道非常好。 missed想念；bought购买；enjoyed喜欢。根据“All the family...it because it tasted very good.”可知，全家人都喜欢因为味道很好，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·湖北荆门·期末）While reading a book, some of us like to have a cup of cold milk tea. Milk tea is yummy, but drinking it every day can be bad for you. Let’s see why!** Too Much Sugar!** One big cup of milk tea has 10~15 spoons of sugar—that’s like eating 5 lollipops (棒棒糖)! Too much sugar may hurt your teeth (can cause holes!), make you feel tired later and can make you fat.** Caffeine Surprise** Some milk tea has caffeine (like in coffee). Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night. ** Black bubbles**The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins (维生素). ** How to Enjoy It Safely:**1. Choose small cups. 2. Ask for “less sugar” or “no sugar”. 3. Drink it once a week, not every day. 4. Brush your teeth after drinking it! 1．The writer uses ________ to tell us how much sugar is in the milk tea. A．pictures B．stories C．numbers D．colors 2．What problem can caffeine in milk tea cause? A．Make you hungry. B．Make you not sleep well at night. C．Help you study better. D．Keep your hair growing long and fast. 3．According to the passage, bananas can give us ________. A．vitamins B．bubbles C．caffeine D．milk tea 4．What is a good rule for drinking milk tea? A．Drink it every day. B．Choose a large cup. C．Add extra sugar. D．Have it once a week. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．How to make milk tea at home. B．Too much milk tea is bad. C．The history of milk tea is long. D．Milk tea is good for health. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文、饮料 【导语】本文主要讲述了奶茶对我们的危害，以及如何安全地享用奶茶。 1．细节理解题。根据“One big cup of milk tea has 10~15 spoons of sugar”可知，这里使用了数字来告诉我们奶茶中糖的含量，通过具体的数字10~15勺糖，让我们直观地了解到奶茶中糖的量。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Too much caffeine can make it difficult for you to sleep at night.”可知，奶茶中的咖啡因会导致晚上睡眠不好。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“The black bubbles in milk tea add 100 calories—like eating some small bananas! But they don’t give you Vitamins.”可知，将奶茶中的黑珍珠的热量类比成小香蕉的热量，而黑珍珠不能提供维生素，由此可知香蕉能给我们提供维生素。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“How to Enjoy It Safely”部分中“Drink it once a week, not every day.”可知，一周喝一次是一个好规则。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了奶茶对我们的危害，以及如何安全地享用奶茶。选项B“喝太多奶茶是不好的”符合题意。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·江西抚州·期末）①Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. ②In China, people usually have youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. The breakfast time in China is usually from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m. ③Lunch time is usually at about 12:00. Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest. Their lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people usually eat at school or their workplaces. And some take their lunch boxes from home. ④Dinner is a relaxing meal for many Chinese, because they have it with their family. The food is usually soup, meat, vegetables, and rice. Dinner time is usually from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner, ▲ . 1．When do most Chinese students have breakfast? A．At about 6:00 a.m. B．At about 7:00 a.m. C．At about 8:00 a.m. D．At about 9:00 a.m. 2．Why do most Chinese people have a quick lunch? A．Because they want to have a rest after lunch. B．Because they want to play with friends. C．Because they want to eat more rice and fruit. D．Because they want to have dinner at home. 3．Which one is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A．People have meat and vegetables for dinner B．Many people have dinner in the restaurant C．Restaurants are busy from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m D．People talk and play games in the restaurant 3．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Sports. B．Eating. C．Art. D．Family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 3．B 【知识点】食物、饮食习俗、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese students have classes at 8:00 a.m., so their breakfast time is around 7:00 a.m.”可知，大部分中国学生的早餐时间是在早上7点左右。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Most Chinese have a quick lunch, so they can have time to take a rest.”可知，大多数中国人午饭吃得很快，是因为他们想有时间休息。故选A。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段总述中国人一日三餐；第二段至第四段分述早餐、午餐、晚餐的具体习惯，因此是总分结构，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“People don’t leave (离开) the restaurant quickly. After dinner,”可知，前文提到了晚饭后人们不会很快离开餐馆，设空处应该说人们的活动是什么，选项D“人们在餐馆里聊天和玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了中国人一日三餐的饮食习惯和特点，因此可以在报纸的“饮食”部分看到这篇文章，故选B。 Passage 5 （23-24七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like noodles. There is a noodle house across from our school. It 1 (sell) many kinds of noodles. It isn’t very big 2 it’s very tidy because the waiters clean it carefully every day. I often have noodles there because the noodles are yummy. I sometimes eat beef noodles and sometimes eat tomato and egg noodles. These two are 3 (I) favorites. I go there with my cousin. He is also my classmate. We are 4 the same class. Usually, a medium bowl is enough for me. But I am too hungry that day, so I want a large bowl. How 5 (many) is a large bowl of noodles? Oh, it is only 10 yuan. 【答案】1．sells 2．but 3．my 4．in 5．much 【知识点】点餐 【导语】本文介绍了学校对面的面馆。 1．句意：它卖很多种面条。主语“It”为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，sell用第三人称单数形式，故填sells。 2．句意：它不是很大，但是很整洁，因为服务员每天都很仔细地打扫它。前句“It isn’t very big”和此句“it’s very tidy because the waiters clean it carefully every day”构成转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：这两个是我的最爱。此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词“favorites”，意为“我的”。故填my。 4．句意：我们在同一个班。根据“the same class”可知，此句是说在同一个班级，用介词in，故填in。 5．句意：一大碗面条多少钱？根据“Oh, it is only 10 yuan.”可知，此句是问多少钱，用how much。故填much。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   I   say   eat   often   good   do   live   dumpling   sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often 1 . But my grandmother doesn’t like 2 . She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food 3 her favourite. She often says she would like to 4 in Changqing, and then she can 5 hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we 6 eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my 7 favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 8 , noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not 9 for people, especially for young people. So my parents 10 not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 【答案】 1．says 2．dumplings 3．is 4．live 5．eat 6．often 7．sister’s 8．me 9．good 10．do 【知识点】对食物的喜恶 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭成员各自喜欢不同食物的故事。 1．句意：“它们真的很好吃，”他经常说。根据“They are really good,”结合备选词可知，这里指的是祖父经常说的话。say“说”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 2．句意：但我的祖母不喜欢饺子。根据“But my grandmother doesn’t like…”结合前文提到的“dumplings”可知，这里指的是祖母不喜欢饺子。dumpling“饺子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 3．句意：我的母亲喜欢辣的食物，所以四川菜是她的最爱。根据“Sichuan food…her favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是四川菜是她的最爱。be“是”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填is。 4．句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she would like to…in Changqing”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她想要住在长庆。live“居住”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填live。 5．句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she can…hot food every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她可以每天吃辣的食物。eat“吃”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。 6．句意：我的父亲也喜欢辣的食物，所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。根据“we…eat the hot pot in restaurants”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们经常吃火锅。often“经常”，副词修饰动词。故填often。 7．句意：番茄蛋汤是我妹妹的最爱。根据“Tomato and egg soup is my…favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妹妹的最爱。sister“妹妹”，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填sister’s。 8．句意：对我来说，面条是我的最爱。根据“For…, noodles are my favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对我来说。I“我”，介词后接宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 9．句意：它们真的对人们不好，尤其是对年轻人。根据“They are really not…for people”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便面对人们不好。good“好的”，形容词作表语。故填good。 10．句意：所以我的父母不让我每天吃它们。根据“my parents…not let me eat them every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母不让，主语是复数，应用助动词do。故填do。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$