精品解析：广东省阳江市阳东区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2、答卷前，务必填写答题卷上面的学校、姓名等个人信息。答题时，须在答题卷上作答，答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，答非选择题，须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What should John do? 2. How did the speaker feel after knowing the result of the English test? 3. Where was Wendy's father while she was ill? 4. What should Helen eat every day? 5. What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who bought the hat? A. Alice. B. Alice's husband. C. Alice's daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much did David pay for the sofa? A.50 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.200 dollars. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8. What is the boy good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing football. C. Drawing and writing. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A. The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What time is it now? A. It's 4:00 p. m. B. It's 4:30p. m. C. It's 5:00p. m. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How will Nancy go to London? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 12. When will Nancy come back? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On March 5th. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who works in the story club? A. Peter's father. B. Alice's mother. C. Ms. Jones. 14 What's Alice's dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a basketball player 15. What does Peter advise Alice to do? A. To talk with her mother. B. To join the piano club. C. To practice the piano in free time C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Susan from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 17. What might Susan's mother want to do after coming to China? A. Work as a math teacher. B. Work as an English teacher. C. Work as a music teacher. 18. How long does Susan spend on math every day? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About twelve hours. 19. Why does Susan like singing? A. Because it makes her clever. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it gives her a chance to show herself. 20. What kind of person is Susan? A. Nervous. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关”积极倾听”的沟通技巧的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Active Listening Goal to make it _21_ for people to clearly express ideas and feelings Use at home, at _22_ and even in school An active listener listen carefully, without talking repeat the _23_ points Effects help people get along _24_ _25_a safe environment for people to express themselves E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina: Sam, we’ve been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired. Sam: Look, Tina. ___1___ Look at this one. Tina: What a great T-shirt! I love Mickey Mouse. ___2___ Sam: Well, it is smart. Tina: ___3___ Sam: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman. Tina: I like them too. ___4___ Sam: Really? I know that a really funny cartoon will be on this weekend. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Tina: ___5___ A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh. B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters. C. How much are they? D. Yes, I’d love to. E. What characters do you like? F. These T-shirts are great! 二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning, ____6____ old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried ____7____ the books like his grandfather. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I ____8____ the book. What good does reading do?” The old man gave ____9____ a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy ____10____ as his grandpa said but all the water leaked (漏) out ____11____ he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk ____12____ next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, ____13____ the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.” “Is it no use?” the old man asked. The boy looked at the basket ____14____ and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.” “That’s what ____15____ when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.” 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. to read B. to reading C. read 8. A. close B. closed C. will close 9. A. he B. him C. his 10. A. do B. does C. did 11. A. before B. after C. if 12. A. fast B. slow C. faster 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. hard B. hardly C. carefully 15. A. happen B. happens C. happened 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Andrew was a smart boy. He likes doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong ___16___. One day, his father gave him some money and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish（端鱼）looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___17___, so he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ___18___ what Andrew did at once. He just put the fish in the tank. He thought his son might be talented in business ___19___ marketing（市场销售）. And he should ___20___ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a(n) ___21___ voice, “Er, no, but…” his father continued, “Well, I’m happy to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But you should do things honestly, or others won’t ___22___ you. “Then he helped Andrew start with some chores（琐事）, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked in a company. He felt himself strong in marketing and ___23___ working hard. Finally, he became a successful ___24___. Several years later, he ___25___ his own company. When talking about the key to his success, he said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 16. A. changes B. decisions C. progress D. differences 17. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 18. A. refused B. forget C. remembered D. realized 19. A. completely B. simply C. especially D. suddenly 20. A. worry about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 21. A. low B. high C. good D. angry 22. A. help B. trust C. interview D. encourage 23. A. continued B. compared C. competed D. considered 24. A. postman B. fisherman C. sportsman D. businessman 25. A. set up B. take up C. get up D. show up 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Southern Media Company We are looking for a few volunteers to work with us, which may lead to part-time or full-time work. Working hours are flexible and successful candidates(应聘者) will be working on social media and getting phone calls with organizations and groups. Candidates(候选人) can be sir or madam, but he or she must speak excellent English. Strawberry Music Festival Our company is looking for volunteers for our music festival on Jan 6—7. The festival takes place in Chimelong Paradise in Guangzhou. There will be over 30 bands and DJs playing all forms of music. We need a team of volunteers to raise money for charity. If the festival interests you, please come to our open recruitment session(招聘会). The British Red Cross Foundation We would like an outgoing volunteer for our team at our London Head Office. We need a well-organized person with good computer skills. You will support our team by sending thank-you letters, answering the telephone, and helping with all kinds of event organizations for 2 days a week. Royal Voluntary Service This is a national charity to help elder people keep active and independent in their communities(社区). We are growing our new Dementia Support Service in Hillingdon. We need help from you! You are supposed to have good communication skills. 26. People who are good at English are suitable for ________ . A. the Southern Media Company B. Strawberry Music Festival C. the British Red Cross Foundation D. Royal Voluntary Service 27. Jessica lives in London and she is good at computer skills. She may work in ________. A. the Southern Media Company B. Strawberry Music Festival C. the British Red Cross Foundation D. Royal Voluntary Service 28. If you want to work in Royal Voluntary Service, you should ________. A. be confident B. have good computer skills C. work full-time D. have good communication skills 29. We can probably see this kind of passage in a ________. A. storybook B. textbook C. newspaper D. novel 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers need to work full-time. B. These four ads all need volunteers to work in China. C. Strawberry Music Festival will take place on Jan 6—7. D. All the candidates are supposed to be good at English and computer. B Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏)a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 31. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 32. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 33. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 34. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. worried B. fun C. interested D. bored 35. The writer suggests (建议) the parents should ________ . A. share the chores with the kids B. let the kids do the chores alone C. keep the kids do the same chores for months D. hold a party for the kids C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 ____36____Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. ____37____John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. ____38____Jenny's neighbor always plays CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. ____39____Mary quarreled (争吵) with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. ____40____Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite him or her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when hard die in I sudden true close quick realize decide help Last weekend, I needed to go to school for an English test. On ____41____ way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got ____42____ to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was ____43____ a very dangerous situation. I had to make a ____44____: Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need? It was ____45____ for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably ____46____ if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to ____47____ the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon, and ____48____ took the woman to the hospital. ____49____ I got to school, I was too late for the test. Two days later, my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman’s family called my teacher and told him the ____50____. Anyway, in the end, I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 51. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 52. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 53. What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 54. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 55. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终生难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以“An Unforgettable Event”为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。内容包括： (1)事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物； (2)事件的详细经过； (3)你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。 温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 说明：1、全卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟； 2、答卷前，务必填写答题卷上面的学校、姓名等个人信息。答题时，须在答题卷上作答，答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，答非选择题，须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1 What should John do? 2. How did the speaker feel after knowing the result of the English test? 3. Where was Wendy's father while she was ill? 4. What should Helen eat every day? 5. What do people do when they meet for the first time in this country? B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who bought the hat? A. Alice. B. Alice's husband. C. Alice's daughter. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much did David pay for the sofa? A.50 dollars. B.100 dollars. C.200 dollars. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the boy good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Playing football. C. Drawing and writing. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does the man ask Celia to turn off? A The TV. B. The light. C. The radio. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What time is it now? A. It's 4:00 p. m. B. It's 4:30p. m. C. It's 5:00p. m. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. How will Nancy go to London? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 12. When will Nancy come back? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On March 5th. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Who works in the story club? A. Peter's father. B. Alice's mother. C. Ms. Jones. 14. What's Alice's dream? A. To be a writer. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a basketball player 15. What does Peter advise Alice to do? A. To talk with her mother. B. To join the piano club. C. To practice the piano in free time C.听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where is Susan from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 17. What might Susan's mother want to do after coming to China? A. Work as a math teacher. B. Work as an English teacher. C. Work as a music teacher. 18. How long does Susan spend on math every day? A. About two hours. B. About four hours. C. About twelve hours. 19. Why does Susan like singing? A. Because it makes her clever. B. Because it makes her relaxed. C. Because it gives her a chance to show herself. 20. What kind of person is Susan? A. Nervous. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇有关”积极倾听”的沟通技巧的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Active Listening Goal to make it _21_ for people to clearly express ideas and feelings Use at home, at _22_ and even in school An active listener listen carefully, without talking repeat the _23_ points Effects help people get along _24_ _25_a safe environment for people to express themselves E.情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tina: Sam, we’ve been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired. Sam: Look, Tina. ___1___ Look at this one. Tina: What a great T-shirt! I love Mickey Mouse. ___2___ Sam: Well, it is smart. Tina: ___3___ Sam: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman. Tina: I like them, too. ___4___ Sam: Really? I know that a really funny cartoon will be on this weekend. Would you like to go to the cinema with me? Tina: ___5___ A. But I prefer funny cartoons that can make people laugh. B. I like friendly and smart cartoon characters. C. How much are they? D. Yes, I’d love to. E. What characters do you like? F. These T-shirts are great! 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tina和Sam在商场的对话，主要谈论自己喜欢的卡通形象。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Look at this one”及答语“What a great T-shirt!”可知此处与“赞赏T恤”有关，选项F“这些T恤太棒了！”与之相符。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I love Mickey Mouse.”可知我喜欢米老鼠，选项B“我喜欢友善聪明的卡通形象。”与之相符。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据答语“I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.”可知此处问对方“喜欢什么卡通形象”，选项E“你喜欢什么角色？”与之相符。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“I know that a really funny cartoon will be on this weekend.”可知此处与“有趣的卡通”有关，选项A“但我更喜欢能让人发笑的搞笑漫画。”与之相符。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to go to the cinema with me?”可知此处是回应对方的提议，选项D“是的，我愿意去。”与之相符。故选D。 二、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning, ____6____ old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried ____7____ the books like his grandfather. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I ____8____ the book. What good does reading do?” The old man gave ____9____ a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy ____10____ as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out ____11____ he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk ____12____ next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, ____13____ the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.” “Is it no use?” the old man asked. The boy looked at the basket ____14____ and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.” “That’s what ____15____ when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.” 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. to read B. to reading C. read 8. A. close B. closed C. will close 9. A. he B. him C. his 10. A. do B. does C. did 11. A. before B. after C. if 12. A. fast B. slow C. faster 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. hard B. hardly C. carefully 15. A. happen B. happens C. happened 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过老人让孙子用篮子打水的故事告诉我们读书的益处。 【6题详解】 句意：这位老人每天早起看书。 an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson.”可知，此处特指这位老人，用定冠词the。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他的孙子试着像他祖父一样读书。 to read阅读，动词不定式；to reading介词加动名词；read动词原形。try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但每当我合上书，我总是忘记一切。 close关上，动词原形；closed过去式或过去分词；will close一般将来时。根据“But I always forget everything”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：老人给了他一个小篮子。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。give sb sth“给某人某物”，位于动词后面，代词用宾格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。 do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；did过去式。根据“but all the water leaked (漏) out”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home”可知，回家之前，所有的水都漏了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：下次你必须走快点。 fast快的（地）；slow慢的；faster更快。根据“walk … next time”可知，下次要比这次走更快，用副词比较级。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：下一次男孩儿跑得更快了，但在他回家之前篮子还是空的。 and和；so所以；but但是。“下一次男孩儿跑得更快了”和“在他回家之前篮子还是空的”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：男孩仔细地看了看篮子，然后说：“哦，它不是脏篮子。现在干净多了。” hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“and then he said”可知，是仔细地看了看篮子。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这就是你读书时发生的事情。 happen发生，动词原形；happens第三人称单数形式；happened过去式或过去分词。根据“That’s what...when you read books.”可知，时态为一般现在时，what后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Andrew was a smart boy. He likes doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong ___16___. One day, his father gave him some money and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish（端鱼）looked like small goldfish, and they were much ___17___, so he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself. When he got home, his father ___18___ what Andrew did at once. He just put the fish in the tank. He thought his son might be talented in business ___19___ marketing（市场销售）. And he should ___20___ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know what you have bought? Are they goldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a(n) ___21___ voice, “Er, no, but…” his father continued, “Well, I’m happy to save money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But you should do things honestly, or others won’t ___22___ you. “Then he helped Andrew start with some chores（琐事）, like buying daily things and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked in a company. He felt himself strong in marketing and ___23___ working hard. Finally, he became a successful ___24___. Several years later, he ___25___ his own company. When talking about the key to his success, he said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way.” 16. A. changes B. decisions C. progress D. differences 17. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful 18. A. refused B. forget C. remembered D. realized 19. A. completely B. simply C. especially D. suddenly 20. A. worry about B. care about C. think of D. hear of 21. A. low B. high C. good D. angry 22. A. help B. trust C. interview D. encourage 23. A. continued B. compared C. competed D. considered 24. A. postman B. fisherman C. sportsman D. businessman 25. A. set up B. take up C. get up D. show up 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安德鲁的父亲让他买金鱼，他耍小聪明，用更便宜的端鱼代替金鱼。他的父亲用这件事告诉他做人要诚实，同时也发现了他在市场营销方面有优势，对他进行了积极的引导。最后安德鲁成为了一个成功的商人。 【16题详解】 句意：但有时他会做出错误的决定。 changes变化；decisions决定；progress进步；differences不同。根据“He likes doing things in a way that he thought to be clever.”以及结合下文可知，他有时会做出错误的决定。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：到了市场，他发现端鱼看起来像小金鱼，而且价格便宜得多，于是买了一些端鱼，剩下的钱留给自己。 cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更贵的；uglier更丑的；more beautiful更美丽的。根据“so he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.”可知，端鱼的价格更便宜，所以他才有剩余的钱。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲立刻意识到安德鲁所做的。 refused拒绝；forget忘记；remembered记得；realized意识到。根据“He just put the fish in the tank.”可知，他的父亲意识到安德鲁所做的事情。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为他的儿子可能在商业特别是市场销售方面很有天赋。 completely完全地；simply简单地；especially特别地；suddenly突然地。根据“He thought his son might be talented in business”以及“marketing”可知，特别是在市场销售方面，他认为自己的儿子有经商的天赋。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：而且他应该想办法帮助儿子好好成长。 worry about担心；care about关心；think of想；hear of听说。根据“He had an idea.”可知，上文中他在想办法让自己的儿子好好成长。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：安德鲁感到害羞，低声地说。 low低的；high高的；good好的；angry生气的。根据“Andrew felt shy”可知，安德鲁感到害羞，所以他说话的时候也很羞愧，应该是小声地说。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会信任你。 help帮助；trust信任；interview采访；encourage鼓励。根据“But you should do things honestly”可知，此处说的是别人不会信任你。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他觉得自己在市场销售方面很强大，并继续努力工作。 continued继续；compared比较；competed竞争；considered认为。根据“Later, Andrew worked in a company”可知，他继续努力工作。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，他成为了一名成功的商人。 postman邮递员；fisherman渔民；sportsman运动员；businessman商人。根据上文“He felt himself strong in marketing”可知，他成为了一名成功的商人。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，他成立了自己的公司。 set up建立；take up占用；get up起床；show up出现。根据“When talking about the key to his success”可知，他成立了自己的公司。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Southern Media Company We are looking for a few volunteers to work with us, which may lead to part-time or full-time work. Working hours are flexible and successful candidates(应聘者) will be working on social media and getting phone calls with organizations and groups. Candidates(候选人) can be sir or madam, but he or she must speak excellent English. Strawberry Music Festival Our company is looking for volunteers for our music festival on Jan 6—7. The festival takes place in Chimelong Paradise in Guangzhou. There will be over 30 bands and DJs playing all forms of music. We need a team of volunteers to raise money for charity. If the festival interests you, please come to our open recruitment session(招聘会). The British Red Cross Foundation We would like an outgoing volunteer for our team at our London Head Office. We need a well-organized person with good computer skills. You will support our team by sending thank-you letters, answering the telephone, and helping with all kinds of event organizations for 2 days a week. Royal Voluntary Service This is a national charity to help elder people keep active and independent in their communities(社区) We are growing our new Dementia Support Service in Hillingdon. We need help from you! You are supposed to have good communication skills. 26. People who are good at English are suitable for ________ . A. the Southern Media Company B. Strawberry Music Festival C. the British Red Cross Foundation D. Royal Voluntary Service 27. Jessica lives in London and she is good at computer skills. She may work in ________. A. the Southern Media Company B. Strawberry Music Festival C. the British Red Cross Foundation D. Royal Voluntary Service 28. If you want to work in Royal Voluntary Service, you should ________. A. be confident B. have good computer skills C. work full-time D. have good communication skills 29. We can probably see this kind of passage in a ________. A. storybook B. textbook C. newspaper D. novel 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The volunteers need to work full-time. B. These four ads all need volunteers to work in China. C. Strawberry Music Festival will take place on Jan 6—7. D. All the candidates are supposed to be good at English and computer. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，招收不同的志愿者。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Southern Media Company中的“Candidates(候选人) can be sir or madam, but he or she must speak excellent English.”可知英语好的人适合南方传媒公司。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The British Red Cross Foundation中的“We would like an outgoing volunteer for our team at our London Head Office. We need a well-organized person with good computer skills.”可知杰西卡住在伦敦，她擅长计算机技术。她可能在英国红十字基金会工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Voluntary Service中的“You are supposed to have good communication skills.”可知如果你想在皇家志愿服务机构工作，你应该有良好的沟通能力。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四则广告，招收不同的志愿者，所以文章可能在报纸上看到。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Strawberry Music Festival中的“Our company is looking for volunteers for our music festival on Jan 6—7.”可知草莓音乐节将于1月6日至7日举行。故选C。 B Nobody likes to do chores, especially kids. How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores? Try making chores fun for them. Play some music: Music makes everything seem like a party, doesn’t it? Play your kids’ favorite music and let them dance around while they are doing their chores. Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏)a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it. Change often: If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored. Giving them a new task (任务) is fun for both you and the kids. They will feel more grown-up when they get a new task. Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing. If everyone takes part in doing chores, you will finish them faster and have more fun. 31. The article is for ________. A. schools B. teachers C. parents D. kids 32. There are ________ pieces of advice in the article. A. three B. four C. five D. six 33. The writer thinks it’s better to ________ while asking kids to clean the house. A. play their favorite music B. hide something for them to find C. give them a new task D. do it together with them 34. Kids may feel ________ if they keep on doing the same chores for months. A. worried B. fun C. interested D. bored 35. The writer suggests (建议) the parents should ________ . A. share the chores with the kids B. let the kids do the chores alone C keep the kids do the same chores for months D. hold a party for the kids 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让孩子养成做家务的好习惯，并通过一些有趣的方法让做家务变得更有吸引力。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you make your kids get into a good habit of doing their chores?”可知，介绍了怎样使你自己的孩子养成做家务的好习惯，所以这篇文章是写给家长的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play some music”“Make it a treasure hunt”“Change often”“Do it together”可知，这篇文章中有四条建议。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make it a treasure hunt (寻宝): It’s a good way when you would like them to clean the house. Let them know that you hide (隐藏) a $5.00 bill someplace. If they find it, they can keep it.”可知，作者建议通过藏东西让孩子寻找的方式激励他们打扫房屋。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your kids keep doing the same chores for months, they may feel bored.”可知，如果你的孩子几个月以来一直做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do it together: It’s never fun to be the only one working and watching everyone else relaxing.”可知，作者建议父母应该和孩子们分担家务。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择最合适的建议，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 ____36____Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. ____37____John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. ____38____Jenny's neighbor always plays CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. ____39____Mary quarreled (争吵) with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. ____40____Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite him or her to your home to have dinner. B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills. C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play CDs at night. D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive (原谅) you. E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home. F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math. G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本题给出了五位学生的烦恼。并且给出了七种建议，要求与相应的建议相匹配。 【36题详解】 本题说：沙仑的数学不是很好。她感到有点担心，因为数学考试就要举行。而F说：你应该做更多的数学题，请你的数学老师帮你学数学。所以选F。 【37题详解】 本题说：约翰是一个调皮的男孩。今天早上他做错了事。他没有勇气把他所做的事告诉他妈妈。而D说: 你应该告诉你的母亲你的承诺再也不犯了。你妈妈会原谅你。所以选D。 38题详解】 本题说：珍妮的邻居总是在晚上大声播放CD。詹妮无法入睡。而C说: 你应该去拜访你的邻居和他谈谈。你告诉他不要在晚上播放CD。所以选C。 【39题详解】 本题说：玛丽昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她非常伤心，她不想失去朋友。而A说：如果你不想失去你的朋友，你应该先跟你的朋友谈谈。同时，你可以邀请她去你家吃饭。所以选A。 【40题详解】 本题说：凯特胃疼。她不想吃任何东西。而B说：如果这是你的胃有问题，你应该尽快去看医生，吃一些药。所以选B。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 when hard die in I sudden true close quick realize decide help Last weekend, I needed to go to school for an English test. On ____41____ way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around her. I got ____42____ to her and found that she was bleeding (流血). I was sure that she was ____43____ a very dangerous situation. I had to make a ____44____: Should I move on and go to school for the test or help the woman in need? It was ____45____ for me because I believed I could do quite well in the test. My teachers and parents would be proud of me. However, the woman would probably ____46____ if no one helped her. Finally, I decided to ____47____ the woman. I called 120 and got in touch with her family. The doctors and her family came soon, and ____48____ took the woman to the hospital. ____49____ I got to school, I was too late for the test. Two days later, my English teacher told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later I knew that the woman’s family called my teacher and told him the ____50____. Anyway, in the end, I got a good grade on my test and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life. 【答案】41. my 42. close 43. in 44. decision 45. hard 46. die 47. help 48. quickly 49. When 50. truth 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去学校考试的路上救助了一个受伤的女人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在去学校的路上，我看到一个女人躺在地上。on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，主语为I，此处用I“我”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：我走近她，发现她在流血。根据“and found that she was bleeding”和备选词可知，是走近她。get close to“接近，靠近”。故填close。 【43题详解】 句意：我确信她处于非常危险的境地。in a very dangerous situation“处于非常危险的情况”。故填in。 【44题详解】 句意：我必须做出决定。make a decision“做决定”，此处用动词decide“决定”的名词形式。故填decision。 【45题详解】 句意：这对我来说很难，因为我相信我能在考试中能考好。根据“because I believed I could do quite well in the test”和备选词可知，“我”做出放弃考试去救人的决定很难。hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，如果没有人帮助她，这个女人可能会死。根据“if no one helped her”和备选词可知，如果没有人帮助她，这个女人可能会死。die“死亡”，动词，would后接动词原形。故填die。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我决定帮助那个女人。根据“I called 120 and got in touch with her family.”和备选词可知，“我”决定帮助那个女人。help“帮助”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填help。 【48题详解】 句意：医生和她的家人很快赶来，并迅速将该女子送往医院。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词took。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：当我到学校时，我考试迟到了。根据“I got to school, I was too late for the test”和备选词可知，当“我”到学校时，考试迟到了。when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：后来我才知道，那个女人的家人打电话给我的老师，告诉了他真相。tell the truth“说出真相”，此处用形容词true“真正的”的名词形式truth“真相”。故填truth。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Most of us use the alarm clock to wake up at the right time for school or work. We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train. However, there is also a right time to eat, sleep, exercise, and take medicine. We can’t look at a clock for the right time for these activities. We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies, which is a natural system in living things that controls regular physical activities such as sleeping. Barbara exercised every morning. She woke up at 6:00 a. m. She ran about two kilometers before she went to work. But Barbara’s legs and back started to hurt. She did some exercise before she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran more slowly, but the pain didn’t stop. Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said, “Don’t run in the morning. Try to exercise later in the day because that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.” She followed the doctor's advice and her legs and back didn’t hurt any more. Today, doctors are learning more about “chronobiology”. It means the study of biological clocks. They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies. For example, it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they’re hungry. Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night. When patients take heart medication at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the morning. Because of the great importance of the biological clock, many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it’s time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies. 51. What clock do we have inside our bodies, the alarm clock or the biological clock? ___________________________ 52. Did Barbara’s legs hurt when she ran in the morning? ___________________________ 53. What does “chronobiology” mean? ___________________________ 54. When is the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication? ___________________________ 55. What is the passage mainly about? ___________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 人的一生当中会经历很多事情，其中有一些事情总是让我们终生难忘。请你从学校、家庭或社会生活方面回忆自己的经历，以“An Unforgettable Event”为题目讲述一件令你难忘的事。内容包括： (1)事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物； (2)事件的详细经过； (3)你从这件事中学到或感悟到了什么。 温馨提示：词数80左右，看清题目，按要求写作，短文须包括所有内容要点，文章中不能出现真实学校、班级和姓名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The biological clock. 52. Yes. 53. It means the study of biological clocks. 54. At night. 55. Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 56. One possible version: An Unforgettable Event I have a good friend. He is on a basketball team. He had a game last Saturday. I promised to go to cheer him up, but on that day I woke up late. So I made my way to the playground in a hurry. While I was running to the bus stop, I saw a woman and she was lost. She was new here and didn’t know the way to the City Hospital, so I took her there. Finally, when I got to the playground, the game almost ended. I said sorry and explained the reason. He said, “It doesn’t matter.” I remember this event well because it reminds me to do what I should do at any time. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。 【51题详解】 根据“We must listen to the biological clock inside our bodies”可知，我们必须听从体内的生物钟。故填The biological clock. 【52题详解】 根据“She woke up at 6:00 a. m … But her legs and back still hurt.”可知，芭芭拉早上跑步时腿疼。故填Yes. 【53题详解】 根据“Today, doctors are learning more about ‘chronobiology’. It means the study of biological clocks.”可知，医生们正在学习更多关于“时间生物学”的知识，它的意思是生物钟研究。故填It means the study of biological clocks. 【54题详解】 根据“Also, doctors discovered that some illnesses, such as heart attacks (心脏病发作), happen most often in the morning. This information tells them that the best time for the person with a heart attack to take heart medication may be at night.”可知，医生发现一些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早上。心脏病患者服用心脏药物的最佳时间可能是晚上。故填At night. 【55题详解】 本文介绍了时间生物学帮助我们生活更健康。故填Chronobiology can help us live healthier lives. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：文章应该包括所列内容要点，可适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用短语和句型，适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的时间、地点和涉及的人物； 第二步，叙述事件的详细经过； 第三步，抒发感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb up使某人振作起来，鼓励某人 ②in a hurry匆忙 ③the way to去……的路 [高分句型] ①While I was running to the bus stop, I saw a woman and she was lost. (时间状语从句) ②I remember this event well because it reminds me to do what I should do at any time. (原因状语从句和宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$