精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期中试题（英语） 2025. 04 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there lived a cloth businessman in a village with his wife and two children. They were quite rich because they had ____1____ beautiful hen which laid (下蛋) an egg every day. It was a gold egg. This brought the family lots ____2____ money. But the man was not satisfied with what he got. He wanted to make more money ____3____. So, one day he thought hard ____4____ he had an idea at last. He decided ____5____ the hen to get all the eggs together. The next day the man caught the hen. Then he ____6____ its body open. There was nothing but blood all around and no trace (痕迹) of any egg at all. He was very sad. He lived a peaceful life with one gold egg a day before. But now, he made ____7____ life unhappy. The result of his greed (贪婪) was that he became ____8____ than before and finally had nothing. ____9____ silly man he was! One should be satisfied with those ____10____ he gets. That is also the secret to living happily. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2 A. with B. of C. in 3. A. quick B. quickness C. quickly 4. A. because B. and C. so 5. A. killing B. killed C. to kill 6. A. cut B. cuts C. will cut 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. poor B. poorer C. the poorest 9. A. How B. What a C. What an 10. A. things B. thing C. thing's 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I felt very tired on the way home that evening. After dinner, I watched the _____11_____ report. It said that there would be a heavy storm at night. I was too tired to care about that and soon I fell _____12_____. Later, I got to a new place. When I was looking around, it started to rain heavily. To keep myself from getting _____13_____, I ran into a nearby room. I could hear the strong winds blowing and the heavy rain beating against the windows. I couldn’t see anything _____14_____ in the room because the light was weak. Suddenly I heard a noise. When I turned around, I found a _____15_____ man standing against the door with a flashlight. I didn’t know him at all. At first, he just looked at me in _____16_____. Then he walked to me and said he was a terrorist. I was completely _____17_____. I called my mother, but she didn’t _____18_____. I felt so scared that I shouted for help _____19_____. At this time, the alarm clock went off and I heard a soft voice. “Sam!” I woke up and saw my mother in my room. At that time, I _____20_____ that I had a nightmare (噩梦). 11. A. weather B. school C. science D. sports 12. A. ill B. asleep C. nervous D. down 13. A. blind B. popular C. wet D. famous 14. A. finally B. hardly C. clearly D. differently 15. A. sick B. strange C. great D. talented 16 A. danger B. trouble C. time D. silence 17. A. shocked B. excited C. angry D. upset 18. A. put up B. cheer up C. pick up D. give up 19. A. happily B. loudly C. sadly D. quietly 20. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. hoped 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A A road in Meizhou, Guangdong collapsed (坍塌) at 2: 10 am on May 1st 2024. Some people shared their experiences on the Internet. When the accident happened, I was driving home. A kind driver stopped me in time. After learning about it, I made my way to the collapse area. I saved a girl and an old man first. Then I went back and got another four people out of the area. —Mr. Liu Our car was close to the collapse area. I was watching short videos on my phone. My two kids were sleeping at the back. When my husband found something was wrong, he stopped driving and got off. We didn’t leave until the police arrived. —Mrs. Wang I was going to visit my best friend during the holiday. I planned to leave on the night of April 30th. But for some reason, I changed the date. I was shocked when I heard the news the next morning. —Mr. Gao I promised to travel with my daughter during the May Day holiday, but I didn’t keep my word. After the accident happened, I quickly went to save the injured (受伤的人) with others. Though I continued working during the holiday, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the people get well. —Mrs. Yang 21. How many people did Mr. Liu help in the collapse area in total? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 22. What was Mrs. Wang doing when the accident happened? A. Driving the car. B. Watching videos. C. Sleeping at the back. D. Making a phone call. 23. How did Mr. Gao feel when he heard the news? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Excited. 24. What did Mrs. Yang do during the holiday? A. She kept on working. B. She visited a friend. C. She looked after her son. D. She traveled with her daughter. 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. Mr. Liu is a kind driver. B. Mrs. Wang called the police. C. Mr. Gao met his friend on April 30th. D. Mrs. Yang’s daughter works in a hospital. B In a natural park of Qinghai, a special wild (野生) wolf became popular for asking passing drivers for food. People loved to take pictures and make videos of this friendly wolf, and soon it became famous. However, there are some problems. This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting fatter and even picky (挑剔的) about what it eats. Also, this wolf is not alone anymore. Other wolves have joined it, and now there’s a group of them asking people for food. Scientists are worried about these wolves. They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own. Feeding wild animals can be dangerous, too. These animals can carry diseases (疾病), and they might hurt us. Besides, when people stop their cars to give food, it can cause busy roads and accidents. Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives. The park has put up signs telling people not to feed the animals, and the police are helping to make sure everyone follows the rules. We should always take care of wild animals and their homes. By not feeding them, we are actually helping them stay healthy and strong in the wild. 26. Why was the wolf special? A. It liked to play games with people. B. It often asked passing drivers for food. C. It was friendly to other animals. D. It could play with people. 27. What happened to the wolf then? A. It learned to find friends by itself. B. It moved away from the park. C. It became more dangerous. D. It was getting fatter. 28. Why are scientists worried about these wolves? A. Because they might get sick or not know how to find food. B. Because the number of them is getting smaller. C. Because cars on the road might hurt them. D. Because they might lose their homes. 29. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To feed wild animals so that they could live. B. To put up more signs to help wild animals. C. To help the police save animals in the wild. D. To let wild animals live naturally. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t feed wild animals B. Animals and photos C. Saving wild animals D. Living with wildlife C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 _____31_____ I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. _____32_____ My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. _____33_____ Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. _____34_____ I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. _____35_____ I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A. You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B. Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet? It can help you through your difficult times. C. I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D. It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E. Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food? F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with relation develop pressure they skill crazy compete return but read quick It’s common that parents and children have problems. However, sometimes ___36___ between them can be really bad. When I was in high school, my parents put much ___37___ on me. In ___38___ opinion, studying was the most important thing to me. They asked me to ___39___ home as soon as school was over. To help me ___40___ with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes. That was kind of ___41___. After each exam, they always compared my grades ___42___ other kids’ grades. My parents push me so hard that I always felt nervous. I tried telling them my feelings, ___43___ we always argued with each other. Things went wrong soon. I had difficulty sleeping and my grades dropped. I wrote a letter to my parents. After ___44___ it, they understood me finally. They knew too much stress was not good for my ___45___. I was really happy about that. From the experience, I also learnt about the importance of good communication. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 Most young people would like to explore big cities. Lin Zhipeng, however, enjoys the rural (农村的) life happily. The 26-year-old grew up in a village in Sichuan. He is the only young man still living there. The other villagers are mostly elderly people. Lin offers help to these elderly people. He often visits them to check their health. Additionally he provides them with snacks and milk for free. Seeing a doctor is a big problem for the elderly. They often don’t know what to do when they arrive at the hospital. Every time, Lin helps them as much as he can. In his free time, Lin makes short videos of the elderly people. He doesn’t show the lives of the elderly living alone as a sad story. Instead, he shows the bright side: the elderly make jokes in the videos and share their joy. The videos bring warmth to people’s hearts. Lin has noticed the elderly enjoy his company (陪伴) as well. His grandfather, for example, who used to be very quiet, now likes to talk and make jokes about him. “While living a good life, the elderly also need others’ care,” Lin said. “Any act of kindness means a lot to them.” “The elderly may leave us at any time. Let’s cherish every moment we have with them while we can.” Lin added. 46. Where does Lin live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Lin provide elderly people with for free? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Lin show in his videos? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What change happens to Lin’s grandfather thanks to Lin’s company? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Lin think any act of kindness means a lot to the elderly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，上周，你们学校组织了一次“关爱老人”的志愿活动，你打算写一篇英文短文向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。请你根据以下要求完成短文。 一次志愿活动 1. 志愿活动的时间【上周五】和地点【敬老院】； 2. 志愿活动的内容（至少3点）； 3. 志愿活动的感受。 注意： （1）包含提示信息，可以适当发挥； （2）不能照抄文章；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。 A meaningful volunteer activity The elderly need our special care __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期期中试题（英语） 2025. 04 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, there lived a cloth businessman in a village with his wife and two children. They were quite rich because they had ____1____ beautiful hen which laid (下蛋) an egg every day. It was a gold egg. This brought the family lots ____2____ money. But the man was not satisfied with what he got. He wanted to make more money ____3____. So, one day he thought hard ____4____ he had an idea at last. He decided ____5____ the hen to get all the eggs together. The next day the man caught the hen. Then he ____6____ its body open. There was nothing but blood all around and no trace (痕迹) of any egg at all. He was very sad. He lived a peaceful life with one gold egg a day before. But now, he made ____7____ life unhappy. The result of his greed (贪婪) was that he became ____8____ than before and finally had nothing. ____9____ silly man he was! One should be satisfied with those ____10____ he gets. That is also the secret to living happily. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. with B. of C. in 3. A. quick B. quickness C. quickly 4 A. because B. and C. so 5. A. killing B. killed C. to kill 6. A. cut B. cuts C. will cut 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. poor B. poorer C. the poorest 9. A. How B. What a C. What an 10. A. things B. thing C. thing's 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位布料商人因贪心杀死下金蛋的母鸡，最终生活变差的故事，传达要知足常乐的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：他们很富有，因为他们有一只漂亮的母鸡，每天下一个蛋。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“beautiful hen which laid (下蛋) an egg every day.”可知，beautiful以辅音音素开头，a beautiful hen表示“一只漂亮的母鸡”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这给家里带来很多钱。 with和……一起；of……的；in在……里。根据“This brought the family lots”可知，lots of表示“很多”，为固定短语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他想快速赚更多钱。 quick形容词；quickness名词；quickly副词。根据“He wanted to make more money”可知，make money是动词短语，用副词修饰。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：于是，有一天他努力思考，最后想出了一个主意。 because因为；and和；so所以。根据“So, one day he thought hard … he had an idea at last.”可知，thought hard和had an idea为并列关系。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他决定杀死母鸡，把所有蛋一起取出来。 killing现在分词；killed过去分词；to kill动词不定式。根据“He decided”可知，decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：然后他把母鸡的身体切开。 cut过去式；cuts第三人称单数形式；will cut一般将来时。文章整体为一般过去时，此处需保持时态一致。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但现在，他让自己的生活不幸福。 he主格；him宾格；his形容词性物主代词。根据“life unhappy.”可知，修饰life用物主代词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他贪婪的结果是，他变得比以前更穷，最后一无所有。 poor原级；poorer比较级；the poorest最高级。根据“than before and finally had nothing.”可知，than为比较级标志词，此处需用比较级。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！ How引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词；What a引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数；What an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数。根据“silly man he was!”可知，silly man是可数名词单数，silly以辅音音素开头。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个人应该对自己得到的东西知足。 things复数；thing单数；thing’s所有格。根据“One should be satisfied with those”可知，those后接可数名词复数。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I felt very tired on the way home that evening. After dinner, I watched the _____11_____ report. It said that there would be a heavy storm at night. I was too tired to care about that and soon I fell _____12_____. Later, I got to a new place. When I was looking around, it started to rain heavily. To keep myself from getting _____13_____, I ran into a nearby room. I could hear the strong winds blowing and the heavy rain beating against the windows. I couldn’t see anything _____14_____ in the room because the light was weak. Suddenly I heard a noise. When I turned around, I found a _____15_____ man standing against the door with a flashlight. I didn’t know him at all. At first, he just looked at me in _____16_____. Then he walked to me and said he was a terrorist. I was completely _____17_____. I called my mother, but she didn’t _____18_____. I felt so scared that I shouted for help _____19_____. At this time, the alarm clock went off and I heard a soft voice. “Sam!” I woke up and saw my mother in my room. At that time, I _____20_____ that I had a nightmare (噩梦). 11. A. weather B. school C. science D. sports 12. A. ill B. asleep C. nervous D. down 13. A. blind B. popular C. wet D. famous 14. A. finally B. hardly C. clearly D. differently 15. A. sick B. strange C. great D. talented 16. A. danger B. trouble C. time D. silence 17. A. shocked B. excited C. angry D. upset 18. A. put up B. cheer up C. pick up D. give up 19. A. happily B. loudly C. sadly D. quietly 20. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. hoped 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山姆在回家路上疲惫不堪，晚饭后看报道知晓夜间有暴风雨，随后入睡进入一段“遇恐怖分子”的梦境，最终闹钟响起发现是噩梦的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我看了天气报道。 weather天气；school学校；science科学；sports体育。根据“It said that there would be a heavy storm at night”可知，看的是天气报道，选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我太累了，没心思管那个暴风雨消息，很快就入睡了 ill生病的；asleep睡着的；nervous紧张的；down情绪低落的。根据“I was too tired to care about that and soon I fell”可知，这里表示太累后入睡。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：为了不让自己淋湿，我跑进了附近一个房间。 blind盲的；popular受欢迎的；wet湿的；famous著名的。根据“I ran into a nearby room.”可知，下雨时跑进房间是为避免被雨淋湿，get wet表示“淋湿”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为光线很弱，在房间里我看不清任何东西。 finally最终；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；differently不同地。根据“in the room because the light was weak.”可知，光线弱导致看东西不清楚。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我转过身，发现一个陌生男人拿着手电筒靠门站着。 sick生病的；strange陌生的；great伟大的；talented有天赋的。根据“I didn’t know him at all.”可知，不认识他说明是陌生男人。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，他沉默地看着我。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；time时间；silence沉默。根据“At first, he just looked at me in”可知，in silence是固定短语，意为“沉默地”，符合“陌生人一开始不说话”的语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我完全震惊了。 shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；upset难过的。根据“Then he walked to me and said he was a terrorist. I was completely”可知，男子表示自己是恐怖分子，由此觉得震惊。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我打电话给妈妈，但她没接。 put up张贴；搭建；cheer up使振作；pick up接听电话；捡起；give up放弃。根据“I called my mother, but she didn’t”可知，打电话没人接用pick up。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我吓得大叫求救。 happily开心地；loudly大声地；sadly难过地；quietly安静地。根据“I felt so scared that I shouted for help”可知，害怕时求救会大声喊。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那时，我意识到自己做了个噩梦。 realized意识到；expected期待；imagined想象；hoped希望。根据“I woke up and saw my mother in my room.”可知，醒来看到妈妈在房间后意识到是噩梦。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 A A road in Meizhou, Guangdong collapsed (坍塌) at 2: 10 am on May 1st 2024. Some people shared their experiences on the Internet. When the accident happened, I was driving home. A kind driver stopped me in time. After learning about it, I made my way to the collapse area. I saved a girl and an old man first. Then I went back and got another four people out of the area. —Mr. Liu Our car was close to the collapse area. I was watching short videos on my phone. My two kids were sleeping at the back. When my husband found something was wrong, he stopped driving and got off. We didn’t leave until the police arrived. —Mrs. Wang I was going to visit my best friend during the holiday. I planned to leave on the night of April 30th. But for some reason, I changed the date. I was shocked when I heard the news the next morning. —Mr. Gao I promised to travel with my daughter during the May Day holiday, but I didn’t keep my word. After the accident happened, I quickly went to save the injured (受伤的人) with others. Though I continued working during the holiday, I had a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the people get well. —Mrs. Yang 21. How many people did Mr. Liu help in the collapse area in total? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five D. Six. 22. What was Mrs. Wang doing when the accident happened? A. Driving the car. B. Watching videos. C. Sleeping at the back. D. Making a phone call. 23. How did Mr. Gao feel when he heard the news? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Shocked. D. Excited. 24. What did Mrs. Yang do during the holiday? A. She kept on working. B. She visited a friend. C. She looked after her son. D. She traveled with her daughter. 25. What can we learn from the reading? A. Mr. Liu is a kind driver. B. Mrs. Wang called the police. C. Mr. Gao met his friend on April 30th. D. Mrs. Yang’s daughter works in a hospital. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2024年5月1日广东梅州一段道路坍塌，文中呈现了刘先生、王女士、高先生、杨女士四位民众在此次事故中的不同经历，包括参与救援、亲身遭遇事故及因改期而幸免等情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saved a girl and an old man first. Then I went back and got another four people out of the area.”可知，先救了1个女孩和1位老人，共2人；之后又救了另外4人。那么总共救助的人数是2+4=6人。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was watching short videos on my phone.”可知，当时正在看短视频。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was shocked when I heard the news the next morning.”可知，当时感到很震惊。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though I continued working during the holiday”可知，在假期期间仍然继续工作。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made my way to the collapse area. I saved a girl and an old man first. Then I went back and got another four people out of the area.”可知，刘先生参与救援，能体现其善良。故选A。 B In a natural park of Qinghai, a special wild (野生的) wolf became popular for asking passing drivers for food. People loved to take pictures and make videos of this friendly wolf, and soon it became famous. However, there are some problems. This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting fatter and even picky (挑剔的) about what it eats. Also, this wolf is not alone anymore. Other wolves have joined it, and now there’s a group of them asking people for food. Scientists are worried about these wolves. They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own. Feeding wild animals can be dangerous, too. These animals can carry diseases (疾病), and they might hurt us. Besides, when people stop their cars to give food, it can cause busy roads and accidents. Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives. The park has put up signs telling people not to feed the animals, and the police are helping to make sure everyone follows the rules. We should always take care of wild animals and their homes. By not feeding them, we are actually helping them stay healthy and strong in the wild. 26. Why was the wolf special? A. It liked to play games with people. B. It often asked passing drivers for food. C. It was friendly to other animals. D. It could play with people. 27. What happened to the wolf then? A. It learned to find friends by itself. B. It moved away from the park. C. It became more dangerous. D. It was getting fatter. 28. Why are scientists worried about these wolves? A. Because they might get sick or not know how to find food. B. Because the number of them is getting smaller. C. Because cars on the road might hurt them. D. Because they might lose their homes. 29. What do the experts advise us to do? A. To feed wild animals so that they could live. B. To put up more signs to help wild animals. C. To help the police save animals in the wild. D. To let wild animals live naturally. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Don’t feed wild animals B. Animals and photos C. Saving wild animals D. Living with wildlife 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海一个自然公园里的一只特殊野狼因向过往司机讨要食物而走红，但科学家们对此表示担忧，认为喂养野生动物会导致它们生病或失去自主觅食能力，并呼吁人们不要喂养野生动物。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a special wild wolf became popular for asking passing drivers for food”可知，这只狼的特殊之处在于它会向过往司机讨要食物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This wolf used to be very thin and wild, but now it’s getting fatter”可知，这只狼现在变胖了。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They say that if we keep feeding wild animals, they might get sick or not be able to find food on their own”可知，科学家担心这些狼会因为人类的喂养而生病或失去自主觅食能力。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts say it’s best to let wild animals live their own lives”可知，专家建议让野生动物自然生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕“不要喂养野生动物”展开，强调喂养野生动物的危害以及让它们自然生活的重要性。因此，“Don’t feed wild animals”是最佳标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的烦恼，右栏是七则建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 _____31_____ I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely. _____32_____ My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends. _____33_____ Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable. _____34_____ I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep. _____35_____ I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home. A. You can set an alarm clock (闹钟) and put it far from your bed. So you have to get out of bed to turn it off. In this way, you can get up on time. B. Everyone experiences something like this. Why not have a pet? It can help you through your difficult times. C. I’m just like you. So I often volunteer (自愿) to put up my hand to ask or answer a question as soon as possible. After that I can sit back and relax. D. It’s important to do housework. It can help you prepare for the future. You can do small things such as making the bed or setting the table. E Fast food is bad for your health because it is high in fat and salt. Why not have meals at home and enjoy healthy food? F. It is a common problem. When you stay up late the night before a school day, then you probably get up late. Try to go to bed early and have enough sleep. G. You can tell your parents that part-time jobs are important for you to step into the world of work. They can teach what you can’t learn at school like problem-solving and communication. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是对五个人的烦恼提出的合适的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I feel things are difficult for me this year. I feel sad and lonely.”可知，他感觉生活很困难，时常感到孤独和悲伤。选项B“每个人都会经历这样的事情。为什么不养一只宠物呢？它可以帮助你度过困难时期。”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“My parents say it is not OK to eat fast food. But it is not expensive and I can enjoy it with my friends.”可知，他想和朋友去吃快餐。选项E“快餐对你的健康有害，因为它富含脂肪和盐。为什么不在家吃饭，享受健康的食物呢？”符合。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Last week, my teacher asked me to speak in front of the class. I did nothing wrong but felt so uncomfortable.”可知，上课时老师让他去班级前讲话，这让他很不舒服。选项C“我和你一样。因此，我经常自愿举手，尽快提出或回答问题。之后我可以坐下来放松了。”符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“I want to get to school on time, but it’s difficult for me to get up even after I have enough sleep.”可知，他起床困难，每天早上上学因为起床晚而迟到。选项A“你可以设置一个闹钟，把它放在离床很远的地方。所以你必须起床关掉它。这样，你才能准时起床。”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I’ve got a part-time job at a book store. But my parents ask me to just study at home.”可知，他想去兼职，但是遭到了父母阻拦。选项G“你可以告诉你的父母，兼职对你踏入职场很重要。他们可以教你在学校学不到的东西，比如解决问题和沟通。”符合。故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 with relation develop pressure they skill crazy compete return but read quick It’s common that parents and children have problems. However, sometimes ___36___ between them can be really bad. When I was in high school, my parents put much ___37___ on me. In ___38___ opinion, studying was the most important thing to me. They asked me to ___39___ home as soon as school was over. To help me ___40___ with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes. That was kind of ___41___. After each exam, they always compared my grades ___42___ other kids’ grades. My parents push me so hard that I always felt nervous. I tried telling them my feelings, ___43___ we always argued with each other. Things went wrong soon. I had difficulty sleeping and my grades dropped. I wrote a letter to my parents. After ___44___ it, they understood me finally. They knew too much stress was not good for my ___45___. I was really happy about that. From the experience, I also learnt about the importance of good communication. 【答案】36. relations 37. pressure 38. their 39. return 40. compete 41. crazy 42. with 43. but 44. reading 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在高中时期与父母之间因学业压力而产生的矛盾，以及通过沟通最终解决问题的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，有时他们之间的关系可能会非常糟糕。根据“However, sometimes ... between them can be really bad.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“关系”，“between them”表明是两者间的关系，“relation”是可数名词，这里用复数“relations”表示父母和孩子之间的关系。故填relations。 【37题详解】 句意：我上高中的时候，父母给我施加了很大的压力。根据“When I was in high school, my parents put much ... on me.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“压力”，且与“put much”搭配。选项中“pressure”符合语境。故pressure。 【38题详解】 句意：在他们看来，学习对我而言是最重要的事。根据“In ... opinion, studying was the most important thing to me.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，修饰“opinion”，表示“他们的”。选项中“their”符合语境。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：他们要求我一放学就回家。根据“They asked me to ... home as soon as school was over.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“返回”，且与“home”搭配。选项中“return”符合语境。故填return。 【40题详解】 句意：为了帮我和其他学生竞争，他们送我去上很多课外辅导班。根据“To help me ... with other students, they sent me to many after-school classes.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，表示“竞争”，且与“with”搭配。选项中“compete”符合语境。故填compete。 【41题详解】 句意：那有点疯狂。根据“That was kind of ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“疯狂的”，且与“kind of”搭配。选项中“crazy”符合语境。故填crazy。 【42题详解】 句意：每次考试后，他们总会把我的成绩和其他孩子的成绩作比较。根据“After each exam, they always compared my grades ... other kids’ grades.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个介词，表示“与……相比”，且与“compare”搭配。选项中“with”符合语境。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我试着跟他们表达我的感受，但我们总是吵架。根据“I tried telling them my feelings ... we always argued with each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词。选项中“but”符合语境。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：读完信后，他们终于理解我了。根据“After ... it, they understood me finally.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个动词的-ing形式，表示“阅读”的动作。选项中“reading”符合语境。故填reading。 【45题详解】 句意：他们知道过多的压力对我的成长不利。根据“They knew too much stress was not good for my ...”及备选词汇可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“成长”，且与“my”搭配。选项中“development”符合语境。故填development。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在横线上。 Most young people would like to explore big cities. Lin Zhipeng, however, enjoys the rural (农村的) life happily. The 26-year-old grew up in a village in Sichuan. He is the only young man still living there. The other villagers are mostly elderly people. Lin offers help to these elderly people. He often visits them to check their health. Additionally, he provides them with snacks and milk for free. Seeing a doctor is a big problem for the elderly. They often don’t know what to do when they arrive at the hospital. Every time, Lin helps them as much as he can. In his free time, Lin makes short videos of the elderly people. He doesn’t show the lives of the elderly living alone as a sad story. Instead, he shows the bright side: the elderly make jokes in the videos and share their joy. The videos bring warmth to people’s hearts. Lin has noticed the elderly enjoy his company (陪伴) as well. His grandfather, for example, who used to be very quiet, now likes to talk and make jokes about him. “While living a good life, the elderly also need others’ care,” Lin said. “Any act of kindness means a lot to them.” “The elderly may leave us at any time. Let’s cherish every moment we have with them while we can.” Lin added. 46. Where does Lin live? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What does Lin provide elderly people with for free? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What does Lin show in his videos? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What change happens to Lin’s grandfather thanks to Lin’s company? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why does Lin think any act of kindness means a lot to the elderly? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，上周，你们学校组织了一次“关爱老人”的志愿活动，你打算写一篇英文短文向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。请你根据以下要求完成短文。 一次志愿活动 1. 志愿活动的时间【上周五】和地点【敬老院】； 2. 志愿活动的内容（至少3点）； 3. 志愿活动的感受。 注意： （1）包含提示信息，可以适当发挥； （2）不能照抄文章；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。 A meaningful volunteer activity The elderly need our special care. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. He lives in a village in Sichuan. 47. Snacks and milk. 48. The bright side of the elderly’s lives . 49. He became more talkative and made jokes. 50. Because the elderly need care and kindness. 51. 例文 A meaningful volunteer activity The elderly need our special care. Last Friday, our school organized a volunteer activity at a local nursing home. We cleaned rooms, chatted with the elderly, and performed songs for them. Through this activity, I realized how much companionship means to them. Seeing their smiles, I felt deeply fulfilled. Let’s show more love to the elderly—they deserve our respect and care! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了26岁的林志鹏选择留在农村生活，并帮助村里老年人的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“The 26-year-old grew up in a village in Sichuan. He is the only young man still living there.”可知，林志鹏住在四川的一个村庄。故填He lives in a village in Sichuan。 【47题详解】 根据“Additionally, he provides them with snacks and milk for free.”可知，林志鹏免费为老人提供零食和牛奶。故填Snacks and milk。 【48题详解】 根据“Instead, he shows the bright side: the elderly make jokes in the videos and share their joy.”可知，视频展示的是老人们开玩笑、分享快乐的积极生活面。故填The bright side of the elderly’s lives。 【49题详解】 根据“His grandfather…now likes to talk and make jokes about him.”可知，祖父因林的陪伴变得健谈且爱开玩笑。故填He became more talkative and made jokes。 【50题详解】 根据“While living a good life, the elderly also need others’ care…Any act of kindness means a lot to them.”可知，老人需要关爱，善意举动对他们意义重大。故填Because the elderly need care and kindness。 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：涵盖活动时间、地点、内容、感受及呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题“The elderly need our special care.”，引出志愿活动背景 。 第二步，依次说明活动时间、地点，再阐述活动内容。 第三步，分享活动感悟，最后发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①companionship陪伴；情谊 ②fulfilled满足的；有成就感的 ③deserve应得；值得 [高分句型] Through this activity, I realized how much companionship means to them.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$