精品解析：河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

洛阳市2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose tennis racket is it? A．Han Lin’s. B．Liu Ting’s. C．Wang Lin’s. 2．Why does Tony like giraffes? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are interesting. 3．What did Amy do last Saturday? A．She took a walk. B．She saw a movie. C．She visited a museum. 4．How often does the man do exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How’s the weather in Changsha? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s hot. 7．What’s Julia doing now? A．She’s staying in the restaurant. B．She’s watching an amazing show. C．She’s reading in an English corner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does the man order? A．A bowl of rice and a glass of orange juice B．Some fried chicken and watermelon juice. C．A glass of apple juice and some noodles. 9．How much does the man spend on his meal? A．￥13. B．￥23. C．￥33. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When does Cindy always jog? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 11．What does Cindy think she needs when jogging? A．Running T-shirts. B．Running shoes. C．Running shorts. 12．How many times does Cindy jog every week? A．Once or twice. B．Twice or three times. C．Three times or more. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What’s the boy’s name in the story? A．Jim. B．Sam. C．John. 14．What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Interesting. 15．What time are the two speakers going to meet? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 a. m. C．At 10:00 a. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ·We should 16 the rules because they can protect us on the road. ·Remember to 17 left and right before walking. ·Also, rules keep things in 18 . ·For example, we shouldn’t make any noise or eat any 19 in the library. ·When we play games, it’s 20 to obey the rules. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、句型转换每空填一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. (抄写句子) ________________________________________ 【答案】Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写，其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小、疏密适宜，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确，不涂改，最后注意不要写错别字，故填Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. 2. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you do last weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和家人参观了动物园。由划线部分“visited the zoo with my family”可知，此处要对做的事进行提问，询问“上周末你做了什么？”。对动作提问用“What”，原句是一般过去时，需借助助动词“did”，故填What；did。 3. Is this your baseball glove? (改为同义句) ________ this baseball glove ________? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的棒球手套吗？改为同义句，可用“Is this baseball glove yours?”表达，“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于 “your baseball glove”，故填Is；yours。 4. They hardly ever play football. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do they play football? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们几乎从不踢足球。由划线部分“hardly ever”可知，此处要对做某事的频率进行提问，询问“他们多久踢一次足球？”对频率提问，常用“How often”短语，How意为“怎样”，often意为“多久一次”，故填How；often。 5. Are you making zongzi? Are you watching dragon boat races? (合并为选择疑问句) ______ you making zongzi ______ watching dragon boat races? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在包粽子吗？你在看龙舟比赛吗？原句是两个一般疑问句，合并为选择疑问句，需保留共同的 be 动词 “Are”，用 “or” 连接两个选择内容，构成 “Are you making zongzi or watching dragon boat races?”，故填Are；or。 6. You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ your phones to class. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把手机带到课堂上。祈使句否定形式以“Don’t” 开头，后接动词原形 “take”，故填 Don’t；take。 7. He has to practise the piano every day. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ to practise the piano every day 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天必须练习钢琴。原句中“has”是实义动词“have”的第三人称单数形式，主语“He”是第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词“doesn’t”，后接动词原形“have”，故填doesn’t；have。 8. The farmer’s son broke his leg.  (改为否定句) The farmer’s son ______ ______ his leg. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. break 【解析】 【详解】句意：农夫的儿子摔断了腿。“broke”是“break”的过去式，表明句子是一般过去时，改为否定句需借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形“break”，故填didn’t；break。 9. Mary often reads English in the morning. (用right now改写句子) Mary ______ ______ English in the morning right now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在早上读英语。原句“Mary often reads English in the morning.”是一般现在时，“right now” (此刻；现在) 是现在进行时标志词，现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语是“Mary”，be动词用“is”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，改写后为“Mary is reading English in the morning right now.”，故填is；reading。 10. It’s cold and snowy today. (对划线部分提问) ______ the weather ______ today? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天寒冷且有雪。划线部分表示天气状况，应用句型“What’s the weather like?”，表示“天气怎么样”。故填What’s；like。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago there was an old man in Song. He loved monkeys a lot and ____11____ many monkeys at home. He understood the monkeys, and the monkeys ____12____ him, too. The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day: four in the morning and ____13____ in the evening. But later the old man didn’t have much money, so he needed to do something ____14____ about it. One day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now we don’t have enough ____15____ . From now on, you have to eat less. I will do it like this: three nuts in the ____16____ and four nuts in the evening.” When the monkeys ____17____ this, they got very angry. “Why do we get one less nut in the morning?” they thought. Then the old man said, “Don’t be angry I’ll change my ____18____ ! What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening? Is that OK?” The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning, so they jumped ____19____ . That’s how the Chinese idiom (成语) “Zhaosanmusi” came from. At first, this idiom means fooling (愚弄) others ____20____ playing tricks. Later, it describes people who can’t make up their minds and often change their ideas. 11. A. caught B. fed C. helped D. bought 12. A. noticed B. studied C. knew D. understood 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. amazing B. interesting C. different D. important 15. A. food B. time C. drinks D. fruits 16. A. evening B. morning C. noon D. afternoon 17. A. heard B. saw C. read D. wrote 18. A. habit B. game C. mind D. interest 19. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. happily 20. A. for B. with C. by D. to 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了宋国一位老人饲养猴子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢猴子并且在家养了很多猴子。 caught抓住；fed喂养；helped帮助；bought买。根据“He loved monkeys a lot”可知，此处指他在家养了很多猴子，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他理解猴子们，而猴子们也理解他。 noticed注意；studied学习；knew知道；understood理解，明白。根据“He understood the monkeys”及“too”可知，此处指猴子们也理解他，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：老人每天给每只猴子八颗坚果：早上四颗，晚上四颗。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day: four in the morning”可知，晚上四颗，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：所以他需要做些不同的事情。 amazing令人吃惊的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“But later the old man didn’t have much money”可知，此处指老人需要做出改变，做点与以前不一样的事情，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在我们没有足够的钱了。 food食物；time时间；drinks饮料；fruits水果。根据“From now on, you have to eat less.”可知，此处指没有足够的食物了，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我会这样做：上午三个坚果，晚上四个坚果。 evening晚上；morning上午；noon中午；afternoon下午。根据“Why do we get one less nut in the morning?”可知，此处指上午三个坚果，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当猴子们听到这个，它们变得非常生气。 heard听到；saw看到；read读；wrote写。根据“the old man said to the monkeys…”可知，此处指猴子们听到老头说的话，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：不要生气我将改变我的想法。 habit习惯；game游戏；mind主意，想法；interest兴趣。根据“three nuts in the…and four nuts in the evening.”及“What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening? Is that OK?”可知，此处指改变想法，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：猴子们认为他们可以在早上得到更多的坚果，所以他们高兴地跳了起来。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；heavily猛烈地；happily高兴地。根据“The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning”可知，此处指它们高兴地跳起来，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：起初，这个成语的意思是通过恶作剧来愚弄别人。 for为了；with和；by通过；to朝向。by doing sth.通过做某事，此处指通过恶作剧来愚弄他人，故选C。 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s 10th January and it’s winter in Luoyang. Let’s see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20°C. It’s quite cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are making snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 4°C. Are Londoners (伦敦人) walking in the rain? Not really! There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside. Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 33°C. People aren’t spending the day inside. They are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 37°C. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How’s the weather in Ottawa in January? A. It’s snowy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s rainy and cold. D. It’s cloudy and hot. 22. Where can many people go for swimming in the pool? A. Ottawa. B. London. C. Sydney. D. Buenos Aires. 23. What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the text? A. The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home. B. Londoners like holding bags when they’re outside. C. People in Sydney are spending the day on the beach. D. A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park. 25. Which big question can the text go with? A. How do we keep fit? B. Why do we need rules? C. What makes a day special? D. How does the weather affect us? 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了1月6日洛阳冬季时，渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯四个城市的天气及当地人们的活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20℃. It’s quite cold”可知，渥太华一月份天气多雪且寒冷。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buenos Aires (Argentina) Many people are swimming in the pool”可知，布宜诺斯艾利斯有很多人去游泳池游泳。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“London (The UK) There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside.”可知，伦敦的汤姆在户外可能在撑伞。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sydney (Australia) They are at the beach!”可知，悉尼的人们在海滩上度过一天。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了渥太华、伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯的天气以及当地人们的活动，体现了天气对人们的影响。故选D。 B Last Sunday, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. The sun shone brightly, and we brought a picnic (郊游) basket filled with sandwiches and fruit. Suddenly, we saw an old man sitting on a chair, looking sad. His cane (拐杖) laid on the ground, and he tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. Without thinking, Lily picked up the cane and put it back. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, kind girl. I broke my leg three days ago, and it’s difficult for me to walk.” We sat with him for a while, talking about his garden and how he loved feeding birds in the park. Before we left, he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子). “Plant them, and watch them grow,” he said. Now, when I see the sunflowers in my garden, I think of that day. It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory (回忆) —and maybe even grow into something beautiful. 26 What did the writer and Lily do last Sunday? A. They went to the zoo B. They had a picnic in the park.. C. They planted sunflower seeds. D. They visited an old man’s garden. 27. Why can’t the old man pick up his cane? A. Because the cane was too short. B. Because he couldn’t walk very well. C. Because he was too tired to do that. D. Because he wanted someone to help him. 28. What did the old man give to the writer and Lily? A. A basket of fruit. B. A book on sunflowers. C. His broken cane. D. Some sunflower seeds. 29. What’s the right order of the activities? a．The girl planted the seeds in her garden. b．The man dropped his cane on the ground. c．The man gave the two girls bags of seeds. d．The writer and her friend helped the man. A. bcda B. bdca C. cbad D. acbd 30. Which is the best title (题目) for the story? A. Lily’s Picnic basket B. An Old Man’s Cane C. A Kind Help in the Park D. The Sunflower Garden 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的好朋友Lily在公园里野餐时，帮助了一位老人，老人给了她们一些葵花籽的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily.”以及第一段第二句“The sun shone brightly, and we brought a picnic (郊游) basket filled with sandwiches and fruit.”可知，作者和Lily上周日去公园野餐了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His cane (拐杖) laid on the ground, and he tried to pick it up but he couldn’t.”以及第二段最后一句“I broke my leg three days ago, and it’s difficult for me to walk.”可知，老人不能捡起他的拐杖是因为他不能很好地走路。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before we left, he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子).”可知，老人给了作者和Lily一些葵花籽。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we saw an old man sitting on a chair, looking sad.”以及“His come lay on the ground, and he tried to pick it up but he couldn’t.”可知，b.老人把他的拐杖掉在了地上，应排在第一位，d.“作者和她的朋友帮助了这个老人”应排在第二位，由此排除C项和D项；根据“Before we left, he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子).”可知，c“老人给了这两个女孩几袋种子”应排在第三位。故选B。 30题详解】 最佳标题。根据“It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory (回忆) —and maybe even grow into something beautiful.”可知，本文通过讲述作者和她的好朋友Lily在公园里野餐时，帮助了一位老人，老人给了她们一些葵花籽的事情，来告诉我们，小小的帮助有时会成为甜蜜的回忆，也许甚至会成长为美好的事物，由此可知，本文的最佳题目应是“公园里的一位好心人”。故选C。 C Walking is a great and easy way to keep healthy. Just wear a pair of nice shoes, and you can start walking. But do you know that walking backward can be even better for you? When we walk forward, we use our ankles (脚踝) a lot. But when we walk backward, we need to use the back part of our body and our knees. A scientist from America found that walking backward can make the person feel less pain (疼痛). Also, walking backward can help us learn new skills. A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time, three or four times a week, they can stand better without falling. It helps us stay safe when we walk on wet floors or go up and down stairs. What’s more, we should be very careful when walking backward. That’s because we can’t see what’s behind us. So we must watch out and be careful not to hit things or fall down. ______ For thousands (千) of years, people do it to stay healthy. So, next time you go for a walk, try walking backward for a few minutes. You may find it’s fun and good for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What part of our body do we use a lot when we walk forward? A. Ankles. B. Knees. C. Legs. D. Feet. 32. How long can people walk backward every week to stand better without falling? A. About 20~30 minutes. B. About 45~60 minutes. C. About 20~50 minutes. D. About 45~80 minutes. 33. What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 34. Which of the following sentences can you put into ______ in the last paragraph? A. Walking backward is not new. B. You can ask your friends next time. C. A few minutes is enough for you. D. Going for a walk isn’t very easy but great. 35. What kind of text is it? A. A weather report. B. A food order. C. A health newsletter. D. A science story. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了倒着走路对人的健康的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we walk forward, we use our ankles (脚踝) a lot.”可知，当我们向前走的时候，我们经常用到脚踝。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time, three or four times a week, they can stand better without falling.”可知15*3=45，15*4=60，大约45-60分钟。故选B。 【33题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段总体讲向后走这种锻炼方式，第二、三、四段分讲向后走的三个好处，最后一段总结。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For thousands (千) of years, people do it to stay healthy.”可知，倒着走已有几千年的历史，不是新事物。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了倒着走路对人的健康的好处，所以最可能是一份健康通讯。故选C。 D Do you want to have a balanced diet (饮食) and stay healthy? The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices. ____36____ Salt & oil Salt and oil make food tasty. ____37____ Because eating too much salty chips or fried (油炸的) food often isn’t good for our body. Milk & yogurt ____38____ Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some yogurt as a snack. Milk is full of calcium and protein (钙和蛋白质). They’re good for your body and teeth. Fruit & vegetables ____39____ They are good for us because they help our body stay fit and healthy. So please enjoy a carrot stick instead of junk food. Bread, eggs & rice We need them for energy. ____40____ A piece of bread and an egg in the morning gives us power to study and play. Following the Eatwell Guide is a great way to build a healthy eating habit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But too much is bad. B. Let’s take a look at it together. C. We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. D. A bowl of rice at lunch is good for health. E. These foods keep our body and teeth strong. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食指南，包括盐和油、牛奶和酸奶、水果和蔬菜、面包、鸡蛋和米饭等食物类别及相关饮食建议。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices.”可知，空格处应是开启对指南内容的查看，选项B “让我们一起看看它。”符合情景。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Salt and oil make food tasty.”以及后文“Because eating too much salty chips or fried (油炸的) food often isn’t good for our body.”可知，空格处是转折，说盐和油吃太多不好，选项A“但太多就不好了。”符合情景。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Milk & yogurt”以及后文“Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some yogurt as a snack. Milk is full of calcium and protein (钙和蛋白质). They’re good for your body and teeth.”可知，空格处应是说这些食物对身体和牙齿的作用，选项E“这些食物让我们的身体和牙齿强壮。”符合情景。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Fruit & vegetables”以及后文“They are good for us because they help our body stay fit and healthy. So please enjoy a carrot stick instead of junk food.”可知，空格处应是说可以吃很多水果和蔬菜，选项C“我们可以吃很多水果和蔬菜。”符合情景。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Bread, eggs & rice”以及后文“A piece of bread and an egg in the morning gives us power to study and play.”可知，空格处应是说这类食物 (米饭等) 对健康的作用，选项D“午餐吃一碗米饭对健康有益。”符合情景。故选D。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 sound real or artist they show although huge think hat Look! There’s a really cool picture like this. When some readers ____41____ it to adults (成年人), they’re sure what it is. They all say, “Oh, that’s just a ____42____.” But guess what? In fact, it is a picture of a snake. The snake tries to eat a ____43____ elephant. Wait a minute. Can a snake really eat an elephant in real life? It ____44____ so crazy (疯狂的). Well, snakes can do something quite amazing. ____45____ it seems unbelievable, they can eat animals that are much bigger than themselves. This is because ____46____ mouths can open up really wide (宽). Because of this, they can eat animals as big as deer ____47____ small cows. How about an elephant? They are ____48____ huge and heavy for any snake in the world. Lots of people think snakes are scary. Some even get afraid when they’re just ____49____ about them. But this year is the Year of the Snake. The ____50____ draw snakes and they look nice and cute. They want us to see snakes in a different and friendlier way. 【答案】41. show 42. hat 43. huge 44. sounds 45. Although 46. their 47. or 48. really 49. thinking 50. artists 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一幅蛇的图片展开，讲述蛇能吞食比自身大的动物，还提及人们对蛇的看法以及今年是蛇年，艺术家画蛇展现其可爱一面。 【41题详解】 句意：当一些读者把它展示给成年人看时，他们确定这是什么。“show sth. to sb.”是固定短语，意为“把某物展示给某人”，主语“some readers”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形“show”表示“展示”，符合语境。故填show。 【42题详解】 句意：他们都说：“哦，那只是一顶帽子。” 根据前文图片呈现及首字母提示，结合生活认知，猜测是“hat (帽子)”，符合语境。故填hat。 【43题详解】 句意：这条蛇试图吃一头巨大的大象。修饰“elephant”用形容词“huge (巨大的)”，符合蛇吞大象这种夸张情境，故填huge。 【44题详解】 句意：这听起来很疯狂。“It sounds + 形容词”是常用结构，意为“听起来……”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“sound”用第三人称单数形式“sounds”，故填sounds。 【45题详解】 句意：尽管这似乎难以置信，但它们能吃掉比自己大得多的动物。“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，符合“难以置信但能做到”的逻辑关系，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 【46题详解】 句意：这是因为它们的嘴巴能张得很宽。修饰“mouths”用形容词性物主代词“their (它们的)”，指代蛇的，符合语境。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：因为这样，它们能吃像鹿一样大或者像小牛一样小的动物。“or (或者)”用于连接并列的“as big as deer”和“small cows”，表选择，符合语境。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：它们对世界上任何一条蛇来说真的又大又重。修饰形容词“huge and heavy”用副词“really (真正地；非常)”，符合语境。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人甚至只是想到它们就害怕。“think about”是固定短语，意为“想到；考虑”，“when”引导的时间状语从句中，结合“are”，应用现在进行时“thinking”，故填thinking。 【50题详解】 句意：艺术家们画蛇，它们看起来又好看又可爱。“artists (艺术家们)”是可数名词复数，在句中作主语，符合“画画”的主体，故填artists。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like reading stories by Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! The school teacher asked some students ____51____ show their own stories on Monday morning. Peter, ____52____ twelve-year old boy, told us his story. “I often read Andersen’s stories in school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later ____53____ home, I talked about its message of growing up and becoming special with my parents. Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes. It ____54____ interesting for them to read stories like this. I remember acting it out in school. These stories are ____55____ famous that we often use them in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my mother calls me The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主). If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like The Emperor’s New Clothes.” Peter, Class One Grade Seven 【答案】51. to 52. a 53. at 54. is 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕安徒生故事展开，讲述学校老师让学生展示自己故事，12岁男孩Peter分享对安徒生故事的阅读、理解及在生活中的运用。 【51题详解】 句意：学校老师让一些学生在周一早上展示他们自己的故事。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处需要不定式符号“to”，故填to。 【52题详解】 句意：Peter，一个12岁的男孩，给我们讲了他的故事。“twelve-year old”是以辅音音素开头的复合形容词，修饰可数名词单数“boy”，表示“一个”用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：后来在家时，我和父母谈论了它关于成长和变得特别的寓意。“at home”是固定短语，意为“在家”，故填at。 【54题详解】 句意：对他们来说读这样的故事是有趣的。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用“is”，故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：这些故事如此有名，以至于我们在日常生活中经常用到它们。“so... that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy is talking with Alice on the phone.) Lucy: Hi, Alice! It’s Lucy. How is it going? Alice: I’m fine, but I’m a little tired today. Lucy: _______56_______? Alice: I planted cucumbers in the vegetable garden with my classmates yesterday. Lucy: Oh, that’s cool. _______57_______? Alice: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. Lucy: That sounds meaningful! _______58_______? Alice: We also planted carrots and tomatoes. Lucy: I am sure you had fun planting. Alice: _______59_______. It makes me think of the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.” Lucy: That’s right. Planting is interesting and a great way to learn. Alice: I really agree with you. _______60_______? Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see the garden. 【答案】56. What happened/ What’s wrong/… 57. Why did you do that/ Why did you plant cucumbers/… 58. What other things did you plant/… 59. I hope so/ I think so/… 60. Would you like to visit my garden/ Do you want to have a look at the garden/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy和Alice的电话对话，围绕Alice昨天在菜园种菜的事交流，涉及种菜原因、种的蔬菜等内容，还谈及对种菜的感受及邀请Lucy参观菜园。 【56题详解】 根据上文 “I’m fine, but I’m a little tired today.” 以及下文 “I planted cucumbers in the vegetable garden with my classmates yesterday.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了、发生啥了，故填What happened/ What’s wrong/…。 【57题详解】 根据下文 “Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow.”，because 引导原因，可知此处应询问做这件事(种黄瓜 )的原因，故填Why did you do that/ Why did you plant cucumbers/…。 【58题详解】 根据下文 “We also planted carrots and tomatoes.” 可知，此处应询问还种了其他什么，故填What other things did you plant/…。 【59题详解】 根据上文 “I am sure you had fun planting.” 以及下文 “It makes me think of the saying ‘Every grain comes from hard work.’” 可知，此处应是认同对方说法，故填I hope so/ I think so/…。 【60题详解】 根据下文 “Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see the garden.”可知，此处应是发出参观菜园的邀请，故填Would you like to visit my garden/ Do you want to have a look at the garden/…。 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正和家人一起旅行，请以“The ______ Moment”为题，用英语描述你和家人正在进行的活动。 要点：1．文中应包含天气、活动等； 2．你们的感受。 要求：1．文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 2．词数60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Happy Moment It’s sunny and warm today. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. My family are having a picnic in the park. We are all having a good time. Look! My grandfather is fishing. He goes fishing twice a week. My grandmother is reading a book for me and she always tells me stories in her free time. My mother is painting because it’s a good way for her to relax. My father is playing games with my brother. They look excited. We all feel very happy to play outside. What a wonderful day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍天气情况； 第二步，介绍一家人正在进行的活动； 第三步，介绍自己和家人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sunny晴朗的 ②have a picnic野餐 ③twice a week一周两次 ④play games玩游戏 [高分句型] ①My mother is painting because it’s a good way for her to relax.（原因状语从句） ②What a wonderful day!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳市2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose tennis racket is it? A．Han Lin’s. B．Liu Ting’s. C．Wang Lin’s. 2．Why does Tony like giraffes? A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are clever. C．Because they are interesting. 3．What did Amy do last Saturday? A．She took a walk. B．She saw a movie. C．She visited a museum. 4．How often does the man do exercise? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 5．Where are the two speakers? A．In a bookstore. B．In a classroom. C．In a library. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How’s the weather in Changsha? A．It’s rainy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s hot. 7．What’s Julia doing now? A．She’s staying in the restaurant. B．She’s watching an amazing show. C．She’s reading in an English corner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does the man order? A．A bowl of rice and a glass of orange juice. B．Some fried chicken and watermelon juice. C．A glass of apple juice and some noodles. 9．How much does the man spend on his meal? A．￥13. B．￥23. C．￥33. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When does Cindy always jog? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 11．What does Cindy think she needs when jogging? A．Running T-shirts. B．Running shoes. C．Running shorts. 12．How many times does Cindy jog every week? A．Once or twice. B．Twice or three times. C．Three times or more. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What’s the boy’s name in the story? A．Jim. B．Sam. C．John. 14．What do the speakers think of the boy in the story? A．Helpful. B．Friendly. C．Interesting. 15．What time are the two speakers going to meet? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 9:00 a. m. C．At 10:00 a. m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 ·We should 16 the rules because they can protect us on the road. ·Remember to 17 left and right before walking. ·Also, rules keep things in 18 . ·For example, we shouldn’t make any noise or eat any 19 in the library. ·When we play games, it’s 20 to obey the rules. 16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______ 二、句型转换每空填一词（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Enjoy your day come rain or shine. (抄写句子) ________________________________________ 2. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you do last weekend? 3. Is this your baseball glove? (改为同义句) ________ this baseball glove ________? 4. They hardly ever play football. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ do they play football? 5. Are you making zongzi? Are you watching dragon boat races? (合并为选择疑问句) ______ you making zongzi ______ watching dragon boat races? 6. You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句) ______ ______ your phones to class. 7. He has to practise the piano every day. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ to practise the piano every day. 8. The farmer’s son broke his leg.  (改为否定句) The farmer’s son ______ ______ his leg. 9. Mary often reads English in the morning. (用right now改写句子) Mary ______ ______ English in the morning right now. 10. It’s cold and snowy today. (对划线部分提问) ______ the weather ______ today? 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was an old man in Song. He loved monkeys a lot and ____11____ many monkeys at home. He understood the monkeys, and the monkeys ____12____ him, too. The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day: four in the morning and ____13____ in the evening. But later the old man didn’t have much money, so he needed to do something ____14____ about it. One day, the old man said to the monkeys, “Now we don’t have enough ____15____ . From now on, you have to eat less. I will do it like this: three nuts in the ____16____ and four nuts in the evening.” When the monkeys ____17____ this, they got very angry. “Why do we get one less nut in the morning?” they thought. Then the old man said, “Don’t be angry I’ll change my ____18____ ! What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening? Is that OK?” The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning, so they jumped ____19____ . That’s how the Chinese idiom (成语) “Zhaosanmusi” came from. At first, this idiom means fooling (愚弄) others ____20____ playing tricks. Later, it describes people who can’t make up their minds and often change their ideas. 11. A. caught B. fed C. helped D. bought 12. A. noticed B. studied C. knew D. understood 13. A. one B. two C. three D. four 14. A. amazing B. interesting C. different D. important 15. A. food B. time C. drinks D. fruits 16. A. evening B. morning C. noon D. afternoon 17. A. heard B. saw C. read D. wrote 18. A. habit B. game C. mind D. interest 19. A. quietly B. slowly C. heavily D. happily 20. A. for B. with C. by D. to 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A It’s 10th January and it’s winter in Luoyang. Let’s see how the weather is today and what people are doing around the world! Ottawa (Canada) It’s snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20°C. It’s quite cold, but people aren’t staying at home! Some kids are making snowmen. Others are playing in the snow. It’s fun! London (The UK) It’s wet and rainy here in London. The temperature is 4°C. Are Londoners (伦敦人) walking in the rain? Not really! There are a few people outside now and they’re all holding umbrellas. They like doing this when they’re outside. Sydney (Australia) It’s hot and sunny in Sydney. The temperature is 33°C. People aren’t spending the day inside. They are at the beach! They are enjoying themselves. It’s a lovely day. Buenos Aires (Argentina) It’s cloudy and windy here in Buenos Aires. The temperature is 37°C. It’s hot. What are people doing now? Some are walking in the park. Many people are swimming in the pool and some children are playing games. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How’s the weather in Ottawa in January? A. It’s snowy and cold. B. It’s sunny and hot. C. It’s rainy and cold. D. It’s cloudy and hot. 22. Where can many people go for swimming in the pool? A. Ottawa. B. London. C. Sydney. D. Buenos Aires. 23. What do you think Tom is doing outside in London from the text? A. B. C. D. 24. What can we know from the text? A The children in Ottawa are watching TV at home. B. Londoners like holding bags when they’re outside. C. People in Sydney are spending the day on the beach. D A few people in Buenos Aires are running in the park. 25. Which big question can the text go with? A. How do we keep fit? B. Why do we need rules? C. What makes a day special? D. How does the weather affect us? B Last Sunday, I went to the park with my best friend, Lily. The sun shone brightly, and we brought a picnic (郊游) basket filled with sandwiches and fruit. Suddenly, we saw an old man sitting on a chair, looking sad. His cane (拐杖) laid on the ground, and he tried to pick it up but he couldn’t. Without thinking, Lily picked up the cane and put it back. The man smiled and said, “Thank you, kind girl. I broke my leg three days ago, and it’s difficult for me to walk.” We sat with him for a while, talking about his garden and how he loved feeding birds in the park. Before we left, he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds (种子). “Plant them, and watch them grow,” he said. Now, when I see the sunflowers in my garden, I think of that day. It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory (回忆) —and maybe even grow into something beautiful. 26. What did the writer and Lily do last Sunday? A. They went to the zoo B. They had a picnic in the park.. C. They planted sunflower seeds. D. They visited an old man’s garden. 27. Why can’t the old man pick up his cane? A. Because the cane was too short. B. Because he couldn’t walk very well. C. Because he was too tired to do that. D. Because he wanted someone to help him. 28. What did the old man give to the writer and Lily? A. A basket of fruit. B. A book on sunflowers. C. His broken cane. D. Some sunflower seeds. 29. What’s the right order of the activities? a．The girl planted the seeds in her garden. b．The man dropped his cane on the ground. c．The man gave the two girls bags of seeds. d．The writer and her friend helped the man. A. bcda B. bdca C. cbad D. acbd 30. Which is the best title (题目) for the story? A Lily’s Picnic basket B. An Old Man’s Cane C. A Kind Help in the Park D. The Sunflower Garden C Walking is a great and easy way to keep healthy. Just wear a pair of nice shoes, and you can start walking. But do you know that walking backward can be even better for you? When we walk forward, we use our ankles (脚踝) a lot. But when we walk backward, we need to use the back part of our body and our knees. A scientist from America found that walking backward can make the person feel less pain (疼痛). Also, walking backward can help us learn new skills. A study says that if people walk backward for 15 minutes every time, three or four times a week, they can stand better without falling. It helps us stay safe when we walk on wet floors or go up and down stairs. What’s more, we should be very careful when walking backward. That’s because we can’t see what’s behind us. So we must watch out and be careful not to hit things or fall down. ______ For thousands (千) of years, people do it to stay healthy. So, next time you go for a walk, try walking backward for a few minutes. You may find it’s fun and good for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What part of our body do we use a lot when we walk forward? A. Ankles. B. Knees. C. Legs. D. Feet. 32. How long can people walk backward every week to stand better without falling? A. About 20~30 minutes. B. About 45~60 minutes. C. About 20~50 minutes. D. About 45~80 minutes. 33 What is the structure (结构) of this text? A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 34. Which of the following sentences can you put into ______ in the last paragraph? A. Walking backward is not new. B. You can ask your friends next time. C. A few minutes is enough for you. D. Going for a walk isn’t very easy but great. 35. What kind of text is it? A. A weather report. B. A food order. C. A health newsletter. D. A science story. D Do you want to have a balanced diet (饮食) and stay healthy? The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices. ____36____ Salt & oil Salt and oil make food tasty. ____37____ Because eating too much salty chips or fried (油炸的) food often isn’t good for our body. Milk & yogurt ____38____ Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some yogurt as a snack. Milk is full of calcium and protein (钙和蛋白质). They’re good for your body and teeth. Fruit & vegetables ____39____ They are good for us because they help our body stay fit and healthy. So please enjoy a carrot stick instead of junk food. Bread, eggs & rice We need them for energy. ____40____ A piece of bread and an egg in the morning gives us power to study and play. Following the Eatwell Guide is a great way to build a healthy eating habit. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But too much is bad. B. Let’s take a look at it together. C. We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. D. A bowl of rice at lunch is good for health. E. These foods keep our body and teeth strong. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 sound real or artist they show although huge think hat Look! There’s a really cool picture like this. When some readers ____41____ it to adults (成年人), they’re sure what it is. They all say, “Oh, that’s just a ____42____.” But guess what? In fact, it is a picture of a snake. The snake tries to eat a ____43____ elephant. Wait a minute. Can a snake really eat an elephant in real life? It ____44____ so crazy (疯狂的). Well, snakes can do something quite amazing. ____45____ it seems unbelievable, they can eat animals that are much bigger than themselves. This is because ____46____ mouths can open up really wide (宽). Because of this, they can eat animals as big as deer ____47____ small cows. How about an elephant? They are ____48____ huge and heavy for any snake in the world. Lots of people think snakes are scary. Some even get afraid when they’re just ____49____ about them. But this year is the Year of the Snake. The ____50____ draw snakes and they look nice and cute. They want us to see snakes in a different and friendlier way. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like reading stories by Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! The school teacher asked some students ____51____ show their own stories on Monday morning. Peter, ____52____ twelve-year old boy, told us his story. “I often read Andersen’s stories in school. My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later ____53____ home, I talked about its message of growing up and becoming special with my parents. Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes. It ____54____ interesting for them to read stories like this. I remember acting it out in school. These stories are ____55____ famous that we often use them in everyday life. For example, when I can’t sleep, my mother calls me The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主). If we see people are too scared to speak up, we say it’s like The Emperor’s New Clothes.” Peter, Class One Grade Seven 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lucy is talking with Alice on the phone.) Lucy: Hi, Alice! It’s Lucy. How is it going? Alice: I’m fine, but I’m a little tired today. Lucy: _______56_______? Alice: I planted cucumbers in the vegetable garden with my classmates yesterday. Lucy: Oh, that’s cool. _______57_______? Alice: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how plants grow. Lucy: That sounds meaningful! _______58_______? Alice: We also planted carrots and tomatoes. Lucy: I am sure you had fun planting. Alice: _______59_______. It makes me think of the saying “Every grain comes from hard work.” Lucy: That’s right. Planting is interesting and a great way to learn. Alice: I really agree with you. _______60_______? Lucy: Sure, I’d love to. I can’t wait to see the garden. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你正和家人一起旅行，请以“The ______ Moment”为题，用英语描述你和家人正在进行的活动。 要点：1．文中应包含天气、活动等； 2．你们的感受。 要求：1．文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 2．词数60词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$