精品解析：湖南省湘潭市岳塘区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年上学期岳塘区湘钢一中教育集团市十二中期中调研 七年级英语试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What can the girl drink? A. Some juice. B. Some milk. C. Some water 2. How long does the boy jog every morning? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 3. Where does the boy need to go now? A. To the gym. B. To the restaurant. C. To the shop. 4. When does the boy always get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 5. What’s Bob’s favourite animal? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy think of the wolf? A. It’s cool. B. It’s scary. C. It’s dangerous. 7. What animal will they see next? A. The eagle. B. The giraffe. C. The snake. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8 How does the girl feel? A. Thirsty. B. Happy. C. Hungry 9. What will the girl do next? A. Wait her turn. B. Eat some snacks. C. Do her homework 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Mike’s grandpa look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has white hair C. He wears glasses. 13. When does Mike’s grandpa get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 am. 14. What does Mike’s grandpa have every day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the sports shop? A. Near the school. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind Bill’s house. 16. What does the boy need? A. A racket. B. A jump rope. C. Running shoes. 17. Who will the boy buy the mat for? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where are the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 19. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 20. What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A. He sleeps. B. He plays games. C. He takes a walk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clara loves eating fast food between meals. She knows it’s not healthy, but it’s really delicious. She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school. She wants to know what her classmates have between meals. There are 60 students in her class. Here is the result. 1. What does Clara love having between meals? A. Juice. B. Fruit. C. Fast food. 2. What does Clara’s mum ask her to do after school? A. Do exercise. B. Practise the piano. C. Do her homework. 3. ________ of the students in Clara’s class have milk between meals. A. 30% B. 25% C. 20% B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 4. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ______. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare 5. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The pandas. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. C DeepSeek is a clever tool that helps people with work and study. It can answer questions, write stories, and draw pictures. You can use it on phones or computers. Unlike a wild wolf in the forest. DeepSeek doesn’t need food—it works with electricity! DeepSeek has good sides and bad sides. The good part: it saves time. For example, students can get homework help fast. The bad part: if people use it too much, they might stop thinking by themselves. Always check its answers! Teachers use DeepSeek to make tests. Workers use it to understand numbers. It can also talk in English, Chinese, and Spanish. A special “safe mode” keeps answers simple for children. To use DeepSeek well, ask clear questions. Remember, it is a helper, not a human brain. Just like we protect pandas, we should use AI tools wisely. 8. What can DeepSeek do? A. Buy mobile phones B. Teach wild wolves C. Write stories and draw pictures 9. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A How to buy DeepSeek B. Good and bad points of DeepSeek C. DeepSeek’s Languages 10. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Making tests for teachers B. Talking in Chinese C. Washing clothes for people 11 What is the author’s opinion (观点) about using DeepSeek? A. It is always safe for everyone B. It is useful but needs carefully use C. It shouldn’t be used by students 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 School Rules: Be a Better Student Every school has rules to help students learn and stay safe. ____12____ Let’s learn some important ones. ____13____ Come to school before 8:00 a.m. Late students must wait outside. This helps everyone start classes smoothly. Keep the classroom tidy. ____14____ Don’t eat in the classroom. A clean room makes learning better. Be kind to others. Share books and help classmates. Smile and say “thank you”. Never laugh at others’ mistakes. Follow teachers’ instructions. Listen carefully in class. ____15____ A. Don’t litter. B. Arrive on time. C. Here are the main rules. D. Wear your uniform every day. E. Raise your hand before speaking. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost (几乎) everyone has a dream. The dreams are very ____16____ to them and can make them study or work harder. I’m studying in a middle school now. I am good at ____17____ my subjects and I am always kind and polite to others. So all the teachers like me very much. And they also help me a lot with both my study and my life. I respect (尊敬) them and want to be a person like them. So my dream is to be a teacher ____18____ the west of China. Many children there want to go to school ____19____ they can’t. Their families don’t have enough ____20____ to send them to school. But knowledge (知识) is the only ____21____ to change (改变) their life. Children there ____22____ more teachers, so I want to be a teacher to teach them. I will be ____23____ to my students and make friends with them. All the children there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them ____24____ to be useful people. I think it is an interesting job. I hope my dream can _____25_____! 16. A. important B. relaxing C. delicious 17. A. both B. all C. either 18. A. on B. in C. to 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. time B. price C. money 21. A. way B. dream C. school 22. A. ask B. move C. need 23. A. kind B. strict C. terrible 24. A. who B. where C. how 25. A. come on B. come out C. come true 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening (学校园艺)? It is ____26____ useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is ____27____ (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where ____28____ (be) the food from?” This class can ____29____ (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they ____30____ (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them ____31____ students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and ____32____ (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them ____33____ eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, ____34____ (learn) how to grow carrots from the class now. He also knows some vegetables are easy _____35_____ (grow) well, but others need a long time. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划). Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to improve his English, so he will spend more time on it. Tim knows reading books is helpful. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best. Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it’s fun and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place! He is so happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot. 36 What does Tim think of reading books? ___________________________________________ 37. How often does Tim plan to play football? ___________________________________________ 38. Does Tim win the competition? ___________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Tim? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校英语俱乐部征集“How to keep Healthy”的稿件。请你根据自己的实际情况和表格提示，向同学们介绍自己的生活习惯和饮食习惯，并向同学们呼吁积极健康的生活方式。 How to keep Healthy Exercise habits ·play badminton ·… Eating habits ·have meat and vegetables every day ·have fast food once a month 要求： （1）不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）可根据实际情况适当补充，条理清楚，语句通顺； （3）0-80词，给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数。 How to keep Healthy We are so busy with our studies, but it’s very important for us to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期岳塘区湘钢一中教育集团市十二中期中调研 七年级英语试题卷 时量：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What can the girl drink? A. Some juice. B. Some milk. C. Some water 2. How long does the boy jog every morning? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 3. Where does the boy need to go now? A. To the gym. B. To the restaurant. C. To the shop. 4. When does the boy always get to school? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 5. What’s Bob’s favourite animal? A. The monkey. B. The tiger. C. The panda. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the boy think of the wolf? A. It’s cool. B. It’s scary. C. It’s dangerous. 7 What animal will they see next? A. The eagle. B. The giraffe. C. The snake. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. How does the girl feel? A. Thirsty. B. Happy. C. Hungry 9. What will the girl do next? A. Wait her turn. B. Eat some snacks. C. Do her homework 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What belongs to Tony? A. The basketball. B. The baseball. C. The football 11. How often does he take the football lesson? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What does Mike’s grandpa look like? A. He is tall and thin. B. He has white hair C. He wears glasses. 13. When does Mike’s grandpa get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 am. 14. What does Mike’s grandpa have every day? A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Vegetables. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Where is the sports shop? A Near the school. B. Next to the gym. C. Behind Bill’s house. 16. What does the boy need? A. A racket. B. A jump rope. C. Running shoes. 17. Who will the boy buy the mat for? A. His mother. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where are the three dogs? A. In the yard. B. On the farm. C. In the park. 19. Which dog does Kate like best? A. Max. B. Charlie. C. Bella. 20. What does Max do when Grandpa reads books? A. He sleeps. B. He plays games. C. He takes a walk. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clara loves eating fast food between meals. She knows it’s not healthy, but it’s really delicious. She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school. She wants to know what her classmates have between meals. There are 60 students in her class. Here is the result. 1. What does Clara love having between meals? A. Juice. B. Fruit. C. Fast food. 2. What does Clara’s mum ask her to do after school? A. Do exercise. B. Practise the piano. C. Do her homework. 3. ________ of the students in Clara’s class have milk between meals. A. 30% B. 25% C. 20% 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clara喜欢在两餐之间吃的食物，同时介绍了Clara的同学们的一些不同选择。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clara loves eating fast food between meals.”可知，Clara喜欢在两餐之间吃快餐。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is fat, and her mum asks her to do exercise after school.”可知，Clara的妈妈要求她放学后做运动。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，Clara的同学们喜欢在两餐之间喝牛奶的占比为25%。故选B。 B The panda is one of the rarest (珍稀) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas can not see well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That’s as heavy as 100 bowls of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%—60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas are a kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 4. According to Paragraph Two, pandas are ______. A. smart and rare B. smart and shy C. cute and rare 5. What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The pandas. 6. What can we learn from the text? A. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. 7. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了熊猫的相关信息，包括熊猫不仅可爱，还很聪明、害羞且友好，擅长攀爬和游泳，其黑白毛色有助于在黑暗的竹林中躲避敌人，以及熊猫主要以竹子为食等内容。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever!…Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，第二段提到熊猫聪明且害羞，故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，“them”指代的是“熊猫”，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子，故选B。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述熊猫是珍稀动物且受全世界人们喜爱，第二、三段分别从熊猫的性格、能力以及饮食等方面进行介绍，结构为“总—分”，故选A。 C DeepSeek is a clever tool that helps people with work and study. It can answer questions, write stories, and draw pictures. You can use it on phones or computers. Unlike a wild wolf in the forest. DeepSeek doesn’t need food—it works with electricity! DeepSeek has good sides and bad sides. The good part: it saves time. For example, students can get homework help fast. The bad part: if people use it too much, they might stop thinking by themselves. Always check its answers! Teachers use DeepSeek to make tests. Workers use it to understand numbers. It can also talk in English, Chinese, and Spanish. A special “safe mode” keeps answers simple for children. To use DeepSeek well, ask clear questions. Remember, it is a helper, not a human brain. Just like we protect pandas, we should use AI tools wisely. 8. What can DeepSeek do? A. Buy mobile phones B. Teach wild wolves C. Write stories and draw pictures 9. What is the main topic of Paragraph 2? A. How to buy DeepSeek B. Good and bad points of DeepSeek C. DeepSeek’s Languages 10. Which task is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Making tests for teachers B. Talking in Chinese C. Washing clothes for people 11. What is the author’s opinion (观点) about using DeepSeek? A. It is always safe for everyone B. It is useful but needs carefully use C. It shouldn’t be used by students 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek这一智能工具，还说明了不同人群对它的使用情况，最后强调要明智地使用这类AI工具。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can answer questions, write stories, and draw pictures.”可知，DeepSeek能写故事和画画，故选C。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“DeepSeek has good sides and bad sides.”以及后文对其优缺点的具体阐述可知，第二段主要讲的是DeepSeek的优缺点，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers use DeepSeek to make tests.”和“It can also talk in English, Chinese, and Spanish.”可知，文中提到了DeepSeek能为老师制作测试以及能用中文交谈，未提及为人们洗衣服，故选C。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据“To use DeepSeek well, ask clear questions. Remember, it is a helper, not a human brain. Just like we protect pandas, we should use AI tools wisely.”可知，作者认DeepSeek有用但需要谨慎使用，故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一个选项是多余选项。 School Rules: Be a Better Student Every school has rules to help students learn and stay safe. ____12____ Let’s learn some important ones. ____13____ Come to school before 8:00 a.m. Late students must wait outside. This helps everyone start classes smoothly. Keep the classroom tidy. ____14____ Don’t eat in the classroom. A clean room makes learning better. Be kind to others. Share books and help classmates. Smile and say “thank you”. Never laugh at others’ mistakes. Follow teachers’ instructions. Listen carefully in class. ____15____ A. Don’t litter. B. Arrive on time. C. Here are the main rules. D. Wear your uniform every day. E. Raise your hand before speaking. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几点校规。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Let’s learn some important ones.” 让我们学习一些重要的(规则)；可知选项C “主要规则如下。”符合语境，引出具体的规则。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Come to school before 8:00 a.m.”说明到校的时间；可知选项B “准时到达。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Keep the classroom tidy.” 保持教室整洁；可知选项A “不要乱扔垃圾。”符合语境，讲述如何保持教室整洁。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Follow teachers’ instructions.”遵从老师的指示；可知选项E “说话前请举手。”符合语境，介绍课堂纪律。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost (几乎) everyone has a dream. The dreams are very ____16____ to them and can make them study or work harder. I’m studying in a middle school now. I am good at ____17____ my subjects and I am always kind and polite to others. So all the teachers like me very much. And they also help me a lot with both my study and my life. I respect (尊敬) them and want to be a person like them. So my dream is to be a teacher ____18____ the west of China. Many children there want to go to school ____19____ they can’t. Their families don’t have enough ____20____ to send them to school. But knowledge (知识) is the only ____21____ to change (改变) their life. Children there ____22____ more teachers, so I want to be a teacher to teach them. I will be ____23____ to my students and make friends with them. All the children there will like to talk with me, too. I will give them love and teach them ____24____ to be useful people. I think it is an interesting job. I hope my dream can _____25_____! 16. A. important B. relaxing C. delicious 17. A. both B. all C. either 18. A. on B. in C. to 19. A. and B. but C. or 20. A. time B. price C. money 21. A. way B. dream C. school 22. A. ask B. move C. need 23. A. kind B. strict C. terrible 24. A. who B. where C. how 25. A. come on B. come out C. come true 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想，表达了几乎每个人都有梦想，梦想对人们很重要的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：梦想对他们非常重要，能让他们学习或工作更努力。 important重要的；relaxing放松的；delicious美味的。根据“can make them study or work harder”可知，梦想能促使人们努力，所以梦想是重要的，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我擅长所有学科，对他人总是友善礼貌。 both两者都；all所有的（三者及以上）；either两者中的任何一个。根据“So all the teachers like me very much”可知，作者擅长所有学科。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我的梦想是去中国西部当一名老师。 on在……上面；in在……里面；to到。“in the west of...”表示“在……的西部”，是固定搭配，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那里很多孩子想上学，但不能去。 and和；but但是；or或者。前后句子之间是转折关系，此处用but连接。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的家庭没有足够的钱送他们上学。 time时间；price价格；money钱。根据常识可知，上学需要花钱，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但知识是改变他们生活的唯一途径。 way途径，方法；dream梦想；school学校。“the only way to do sth.”表示“做某事的唯一途径”，符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的孩子需要更多老师，所以我想成为教他们的老师。 ask问；move移动；need需要。根据“so I want to be a teacher to teach them”可知，因为需要老师，所以作者想成为老师，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我会对学生友善，和他们交朋友。 kind友善；strict严格的；terrible糟糕的。根据“make friends with them”可知，对学生友善，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为有用的人。 who谁；where哪里；how如何。根据“to be useful people”可知，教的是如何成为有用的人，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我的梦想能实现！ come on加油；come out出版；come true实现。根据“I hope my dream can…”可知，此处表示梦想可以实现，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening (学校园艺)? It is ____26____ useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is ____27____ (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where ____28____ (be) the food from?” This class can ____29____ (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they ____30____ (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them ____31____ students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and ____32____ (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them ____33____ eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, ____34____ (learn) how to grow carrots from the class now. He also knows some vegetables are easy _____35_____ (grow) well, but others need a long time. 【答案】26. a 27. interesting 28. is 29. help 30. really 31. with 32. tomatoes 33. and 34. is learning 35. to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国学校园艺这一有用的学科。 【26题详解】 句意：在英国，它是一门有用的学科。根据“useful subject”可知，此处表示泛指“一门有用的学科”，“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习是有趣的。根据“it is...to learn outside the classroom”可知，“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，用来描述“在教室外学习”这件事的特点。“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”表示“有趣的”，用于修饰物，故填interesting。 【28题详解】 句意：这些食物来自哪里？根据“Where...the food from?”可知，句子询问食物的来源，“food”是不可数名词，所以be动词用单数形式“is”。故填is。 【29题详解】 句意：这门课可以帮助他们获得答案。根据“This class can...them get the answer”可知，“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“help”意为“帮助”，符合语境。故填help。 【30题详解】 句意：对于一些老师来说，他们真的喜欢在学校花园里上课。根据“they...like having classes”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“like”，“real”的副词形式“really”意为“真正地”，故填really。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。根据“they grow them...students”可知，“with”意为“和……一起”，表示老师和学生共同种植蔬菜。故填with。 【32题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和西红柿。根据“carrots and...”可知，“and”连接两个并列的复数名词，“tomato”的复数形式是“tomatoes”。列举老师和学生喜欢的蔬菜，用复数形式表泛指，故填tomatoes。 【33题详解】 句意：老师和学生喜欢在花园里清洗它们并直接食用。根据“wash them...eat them”可知，“and”连接两个并列的动词“wash”和“eat”，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，中学生鲍勃现在正在从这门课中学习如何种植胡萝卜。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是“Bob”，所以用“is learning”。故填is learning。 【35题详解】 句意：他还知道一些蔬菜很容易长得好，但其他蔬菜需要很长时间。根据“some vegetables are easy...well”可知，“be+形容词+to do”是固定结构，“grow”意为“种植；生长”，用动词不定式“to grow”，故填to grow。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the beginning of each term, he makes a plan (计划). Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to improve his English, so he will spend more time on it. Tim knows reading books is helpful. He plans to read a book every month. He likes reading books about nature best. Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He plans to play football twice a week. He likes football because it’s fun and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. The day of the competition comes. Tim finishes the competition carefully. He gets first place! He is so happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot. 36. What does Tim think of reading books? ___________________________________________ 37. How often does Tim plan to play football? ___________________________________________ 38. Does Tim win the competition? ___________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Tim? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s helpful./Helpful. 37. Twice a week. 38. Yes, he does./Yes. 39. He is clever/smart. 40. 他想要提高他的英语，所以他将花更多时间在（学习）英语上。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了七年级学生蒂姆每学期初都会制定计划，当老师告知动物知识竞赛时，他制定阅读计划并参赛获第一名。 【36题详解】 根据“Tim knows reading books is helpful.”可知，蒂姆认为读书是有帮助的，故填It’s helpful./Helpful. 【37题详解】 根据“He plans to play football twice a week.”可知，蒂姆计划每周踢两次足球，故填Twice a week. 【38题详解】 根据“He gets first place!”可知，蒂姆在竞赛中获胜了，故填Yes, he does./Yes. 【39题详解】 基于蒂姆每学期制定计划，且按计划学习和活动并在竞赛中获奖，可看出他是聪明的（或有规划等），言之有理即可，故填He is clever/smart. 【40题详解】 He“他”；wants to improve“想要提高”；his English“他英语”；so“所以”；he will“他将会”；spend more time on it“花更多时间在（学习）它上”。故填：他想要提高他的英语，所以他将花更多时间在（学习）英语上。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校英语俱乐部征集“How to keep Healthy”的稿件。请你根据自己的实际情况和表格提示，向同学们介绍自己的生活习惯和饮食习惯，并向同学们呼吁积极健康的生活方式。 How to keep Healthy Exercise habits ·play badminton ·… Eating habits ·have meat and vegetables every day ·have fast food once a month 要求： （1）不得出现真实的人名和校名； （2）可根据实际情况适当补充，条理清楚，语句通顺； （3）0-80词，给出的标题和开头内容不计入总词数。 How to keep Healthy We are so busy with our studies, but it’s very important for us to keep healthy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy We are so busy with our studies, but it’s very important for us to keep healthy. Here are my habits. Firstly, I exercise regularly. I play badminton with my friends three times a week. It helps me relax and stay active. Secondly, I have healthy eating habits. I eat meat and vegetables every day to get enough nutrients. I also drink plenty of water. Although fast food tastes good, I only have it once a month. Besides, I go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours every night. Let’s remember: Health is wealth! We should exercise more, eat balanced meals, and avoid staying up late. Start small today, and we’ll have a healthier tomorrow! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的习惯； 第二步，从运动和饮食习惯两方面具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。呼吁同学们形成积极健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②plenty of大量的 ③stay up熬夜 [高分句型] Although fast food tastes good, I only have it once a month. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$