Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇（DIY 活动）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇(DIY 活动) 【实践演练】1 DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品(粉刷墙面)。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文，题目为“My First DIY Work”。 内容包括：1. 准备工作(网上购买所需材料)； 2. 活动过程(看说明书、把墙刷成某种颜色，感觉不太满意，进一步美化；收拾房间等)； 3. 表达自己的期望。 要求：1. 书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 字数不少于80，题目和开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My First DIY Work DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My First DIY Work DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. Last week, I bought some paint and two brushes on the Internet. Before painting the walls, I read the instructions carefully. At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall. There was paint everywhere. I had to spend an hour cleaning the room. Now the room looks really beautiful. I want to know more about DIY. Thus, I will take a course in DIY. I will also buy more books about it. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：写作时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点围绕作者第一次DIY的经历给出，包括准备材料、过程、遇到的问题及结果等，考生需注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节使文章更丰富。 【写作步骤】 第一步，引出主题。直接表明要讲述自己第一次DIY的经历。 第二步，具体阐述DIY过程。从准备材料、阅读说明、开始粉刷、发现问题、解决问题到最终结果等方面详细描述。 第三步，表达感受和打算。说明自己对DIY的兴趣，并表达想要进一步了解和学习DIY的意愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①instructions说明书 ②dull单调的 ③colorful多彩的 【高分句型】 ①At first, I painted all the walls blue. But the room looked a little dull and boring. At last, I decided to draw some colorful fish and a boat on the wall.(使用“At first...But...At last...”结构，按照时间顺序描述了DIY过程的先后顺序和转折变化) ②I had to spend an hour cleaning the room.(用了spend ... doing sth.结构) 【实践演练】2 假设你叫Nick，是DIY俱乐部的成员，上周星期六是母亲的生日，你为妈妈做了一顿晚餐作为礼物，请把你这一过程写一篇英文短文。 注意事项：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 90字左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My name is Nick. I’m a member of DIY Club in our school. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【答案】  My name is Nick. I’m a member of DIY Club in our school. Last Saturday, it was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift. So I thought and thought. At last I decided to cook dinner for my mother because my mother cooks for my family every day and she has never eaten the food that I make. First, I bought meat and vegetables in order that I could make dumplings for my mother. Dumplings are my mother’s favorite. I cup up the meat and vegetables, then mixed them up with all kinds of sauces. Finally, I made dumplings with dumpling wrappers that I had bought. When my mother came back from work and saw the hot dumplings, she was very happy to say thanks to me again and again. I was so exciting that I didn’t know what to say. In fact, I am the one who should say thanks to my mother. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：写作时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出妈妈过生日，为妈妈准备礼物； 第二步，具体阐述准备礼物的过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 【亮点词汇】 ①thought and thought想了又想 ②in order that为了 ③cut up切碎 ④came back from work下班回家 【高分句型】 ①I bought meat and vegetables in order that I could make dumplings for my mother. (用了in order that引导目的状语从句) ②I made dumplings with dumpling wrappers that I had bought. (用了that引导定语从句) 【实践演练】3 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问你有关最近制作的一件小礼物的情况，请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 用什么材料制作了什么小礼物； 2. 主要制作步骤； 3. 对此件小礼物简单描述与评价。 要求：1. 字数100左右。书信格式已经给出，不计入总字数。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】一 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string. Next time you come to China, I’ll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】二 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. It’s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together. Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural. Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：写作时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息。可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么； 第二步，介绍自己为什么送这件礼物，阐明原因； 第三步，着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。 【亮点词汇】 ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 ③so that以便 ④look forward to期待 【高分句型】 ①We believe it can bring us good luck.(用了省略that的宾语从句) ②Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural. (用了so that引导目的状语从句) 套用通式三【答案】 Dear Kevin, I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my recent DIY experience with you—it was really exciting! Last Sunday morning, I made a pencil box from an old cardboard box. I first cleaned the box carefully and used a pair of scissors to cut it into a proper size. Then, I took some colorful markers and drew many cute animals on its surface, like cats and dogs. After that, I found a piece of soft cloth and glued it inside to protect the pencils. Now the pencil box looks bright and lovely. It’s not expensive, but it’s very useful. I take it to school every day. Have you ever tried any DIY projects? I’d love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 【实践演练】4 请你以“How to Make a Paper Airplane”为题，写一篇制作简单 DIY 物品的步骤说明。 内容包括：1. 说明你要制作的物品名称； 2. 列出所需材料； 3. 按顺序描述制作步骤(使用 first, next, then, finally 等连接词)； 4. 说明这个DIY活动有趣或有用的原因。 注意事项：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； lengthwise纵向 crease折痕 triangle三角形 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Make a Paper Airplane Making a paper airplane is an easy and interesting DIY activity. Both kids and adults can enjoy it. You only need a piece of A4 paper—no other tools are needed. First, fold the paper in half lengthwise and then unfold it to leave a crease. Next, fold the top two corners down to the center crease, making two small triangles. After that, fold the new top edge down to the bottom edge. Then, fold the paper in half along the first crease, so the pointed end is outside. Finally, fold the wings on both sides, making sure they are the same size. Now your paper airplane is ready to fly high. It’s fun to see whose plane flies the farthest, and it’s a great way to spend time with friends. 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，旨在介绍纸飞机的制作方法； ②时态：写作时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已全面覆盖，包括物品名称、所需材料、制作步骤及活动意义，且在步骤描述中适 当补充细节(如 “making sure they are the same size”)，使内容更完整。 【写作步骤】 第一步，点明制作对象及活动特点，开头直接说明“Making a paper airplane is an easy and interesting DIY activity”，引出主题； 第二步，介绍所需材料，仅提及“a piece of A4 paper”，突出材料简单的特点，并按顺序用“first, next, after that, then, finally”描述制作步骤，融入题目提供的词汇(lengthwise, crease, triangle)，确保步骤连贯清晰； 第三步，结尾说明活动的趣味性和意义，如“see whose plane flies the farthest”和“spend time with friends”，呼应开头的“interesting”，使文章结构完整。 【亮点词汇】 ①fold ... in half lengthwise 将……纵向对折 ②leave a crease留下一道折痕 ③fold the top two corners down to the center crease将顶部的两个角向下折到中心折痕处 ④fold the new top edge down to the bottom edge将新形成的顶部边缘向下折到底部边缘处 ⑤fold the paper in half along the first crease将纸沿着第一道折痕对折 【高分句型】 ①Making a paper airplane is an easy and interesting DIY activity.(用了动名词短语作主语) ②It’s fun to see whose plane flies the farthest, and it’s a great way to spend time with friends. (用了两个形式主语为It的句型) 【实践演练】5 “社”想未来，“团”聚精彩。今年学校开办各种社团活动，丰富中学生课余生活，如Buddy Club, Reading Club, Traveling Club, DIY Club，以此彰显不一样的校园风采。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给王老师写一封英语申请信。 内容包括：1. What are you like? (looks, personalities, hobbies…) 2. Which club would you like to join? (only one) 3. Why would you like to join the club? (reason, hope, plan…) 注意事项：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息，写在答题卡指定位置。 Dear Miss Wang, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【答案】 Dear Miss Wang, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. I am an outgoing and friendly person with a passion for creativity. In my free time, I enjoy drawing and making crafts. I would like to join the DIY Club. I have always been fascinated by the idea of creating something unique with my own hands. Joining the DIY Club will allow me to learn new skills, share my ideas with others, and make new friends who have similar interests. I hope to contribute my creative ideas and collaborate with other members to create wonderful projects. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 【详解】 【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封申请信； ②时态：写作时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点，完整表述内容。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍自己的性格和爱好； 第二步，说明想加入的俱乐部及原因； 第三步，书写结束语。 【亮点词汇】 ①in my free time在我空闲时间 ②would like to想要 ③allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ④contribute to为……做贡献 ⑤look forward to期望 【高分句型】 ①I have always been fascinated by the idea of creating something unique with my own hands. (用了被动语态) ②Joining the DIY Club will allow me to learn new skills, share my ideas with others, and make new friends who have similar interests. (用了who引导定语从句) 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇 （DIY活动） 【话题解读】 DIY(是“Do It Yourself”的英文缩写，意思是自己动手制作)当下已经演绎成为一种流行生活方式。因为，DIY没有专业资质的限制，想做就做，每个人都可以利用DIY做出一份私人订制表达自我的“产品”来。本单元围绕“DIY”的话题，以应用文日记写作的形式跟读者分享了作者一次“DIY”活动的全程。教材提供的日记范例是典型的三段论：第一段(第一自然段)引出话题交待时间、地点和活动项目；第二段(含四个自然段)用“First, Next, Then, Finally”有序揭示出本次“DIY”的活动的细节；第三段(最后一段)简述活动的成果以及作者从本次活动中所获得的感悟。除了以日记的形式记录“DIY”的活动，我们还可以以书信体的形式与他人分享自己的 DIY活动的经历、成果，或者询问对方关于 DIY活动的经验等；不管以那种形式进行写作，都不外乎两种体裁：记叙文(描述自己某次 DIY 活动的完整过程)和说明文(介绍一种 DIY 活动的方法、步骤、所需材料等)。​ 【常用素材】 以下选自本单元的素材 lamp n.灯，如手工制作台灯 product n.产品，DIY 最终成果 rose n.玫瑰，如纸玫瑰 shelf n.架子 brush n.刷子，画笔 can n.金属容器，塑料容器 chalk n.粉笔 cloth n.布料，织物 glove n.手套 paint n.油漆，绘画颜料 thread n.线 dye n.染料，染液染料 v.给 ……染色，染 glue n.胶水，凝聚力 v.胶合，粘贴 mark n.标记，分数 v.标记；打分 roll n.卷；管；v.滚动；卷起 tape n.胶带 vt.用胶带粘贴 complete v.完成adj.完成，结束；全部的 dry v.(使)变干；(把 ……)弄干 fold v.折叠 tie-dye v.扎染 twist v.使扭曲，使弯曲 tie v.(用线、绳等)系，拴，绑，捆 untie v.解开 instructions n.用法说明 joy n.乐趣；高兴 mistake n.错误 workshop n.作坊 ★★★★★★ coloured paper彩纸 a pair of scissors一把剪刀 fold the paper like this像这样折叠纸张 fill …with …使……充满…… cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors 用一把剪刀把纸片剪成卡片 cut the flower shapes剪出花的形状 glue two buttons onto the finger parts of the gloves for the eyes把两颗纽扣粘在手套的指部当作眼睛 tape or glue the pieces together用胶带或胶水将各部分粘在一起 tie it with thread用线捆绑起来 twist a piece of cloth绕一片布 mix the paint well充分搅拌颜料 put the brush into the paint把刷子放进颜料里 move the brush up and down slowly慢慢地上下移动刷子 not get too much paint on the brush不要让刷子上沾太多颜料 not mix sth. up不要把东西混在一起 put together a shelf组装架子 put up a picture on the wall把一幅画贴在墙上 put in a brighter light安装一个更明亮的灯 make sure pieces of the same size确保每片大小相同 by pressing the button通过按下按钮 on the other side of the card在卡片的另一面 ★★★★★★ make a shelf with some boards用一些板子做一个架子 have a shelf for sb./make a shelf for sb.为某人准备一个架子/为某人做一个架子 make paper roses with sb.和某人一起制作纸玫瑰 make lanterns制作灯笼 make new things out of old ones以旧造新 a tie-dyed T-shirt一件扎染T恤 the chalk mark on the top of each piece在每片顶端的粉笔记号 the tied part stays the same colour as before被捆绑的部分保持和之前一样的颜色 ★★★★★★ a complete mess一团糟 find one’s room in a mess发现某人的房间一团糟 make a mistake/make mistakes犯错(误) hit a pipe and filled the room with water撞到了水管，房间都是水 tidy up整理干净 make or repair things around one’s house by oneself亲自制作或修理家里的东西 hand sth. to sb.把……递给某人 give others a hand帮助他人 had better do sth.最好做某事 be careful not to hurt oneself小心不要伤着自己 ★★★★★★ be crazy about热衷于 find the fun in ...在……中寻求乐趣 a big fan of ...……的大粉丝 Hands-on fun手工乐趣 a good way to have fun and save money一个既能娱乐又能省钱的好方法 ★★★★★★ take an online DIY course上在线手工课 have a natural talent for DIY对自己动手做有天赋 a born handyman一个天生的手工人 join a DIY club加入一个动手做俱乐部 describe one’s own experience of making sth.描述某人自己做东西的经验 do better in the future在未来做得更好 make an instruction more politely使指令表达得更礼貌 traditional methods of tie-dyeing传统的扎染方法 different kinds of hands-on activities各种各样的手工活动 not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种生活方式 ★★★★★★ 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德鲁痴迷于DIY。 2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.他喜欢自己制作或修理家里的东西。 3. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own.他没有停止自己动手修理东西。 4. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me.然后他拿了些木板，很快就给我做了一个架子。 5. I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself!得知那盏落地灯是他自己做的，我很惊讶！ 6. I enjoy doing things by myself.我喜欢自己动手做事情。 7. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue.上周，我决定把卧室刷成蓝色。 8. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them instead. 我开始清理架子，但后来决定把它们刷一下。 9. Here are the steps for tie-dyeing. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it.以下是扎染的步骤：首先把一块布拧起来，用线系上，然后给布料染色， 晾干后解开线。 10. Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 当地人仍然用传统的扎染方法制作围巾、包等不同的产品。 11. Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors.用剪刀把纸剪成卡片。 12. Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每张卡片上写一些单词或一个句子。 13. Draw a picture to show the word or sentence on the other side of the card. 在卡片的另一面画一幅画来展示这个单词或句子。 14. Now you should mix the paint well. Then put the brush into the paint. 现在你应该把油漆搅拌好，然后把刷子放进油漆里。 15. Move the brush up and down slowly like me.像我这样慢慢地上下移动刷子。 16. Do you spend much time doing DIY, Nora?诺拉，你花很多时间自己动手做东西吗？ 17. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing? 如果你想在家开心地制作新东西，为什么不试试扎染呢？ 18. You can make lots of different things, such as bags.你可以制作很多不同的东西，比如包。 19. It is also fun to make cute things for pets, like cats and dogs. 给猫、狗等宠物做些可爱的东西也很有趣。 20. I love DIY. It helps us develop hands-on skills. 我喜欢自己动手做东西，它能帮助我们培养动手能力。 21. I like making new things out of old ones.我喜欢用旧东西做新东西。 22. My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls.我奶奶经常教我怎么制作玩偶。 23. I love DIY because I find I’m good at it. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 我喜欢自己动手做东西，因为我发现自己擅长这个，这给我带来很大的快乐。 24. Last Saturday, I went to Millie’s home, and we made two cute little dolls from old gloves. 上周六，我去了米莉家，我们用旧手套做了两个可爱的小玩偶。 25. We chose a pair of clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a doll. 我们选了一双干净、颜色鲜艳且有有趣图案的手套，每人做了一个玩偶。 26. First, we made the doll’s legs from the two longest fingers. 首先，我们用两个最长的手指做了玩偶的腿。 27. Next, we made the doll’s arms from two of the other fingers. 接着，我们用另外两个手指做了玩偶的胳膊。 28. Then, we made the head and the body from the main part of the glove. 然后，我们用手套的主体部分做了玩偶的头和身体。 29. For the eyes, we glued two buttons onto the glove.至于眼睛，我们在手套上粘了两个纽扣。 30. Finally, we added some pieces of colourful thread onto the head—that’s the doll’s hair. 最后，我们在头上加了一些彩色的线——那就是玩偶的头发。 以下选自学科网有关资料中的素材 主题相关词汇补充 1. DIY活动相关 baking烘焙 carving雕刻 cooking烹饪 craftsmanship手艺 decorating装饰 embroidery刺绣 gardening园艺 knitting编织 model模型 painting绘画 pottery陶艺 sewing缝纫 weaving纺织 woodworking木工活 2. 材料工具类 drill钻 hammer锤子 metal金属 mixer搅拌器 nail钉子 needle针 oven烤箱 saw锯子 screw螺丝 string绳子 wood木材 sewing machine缝纫机 3. 动作描述类 attach附上 bake烘焙 carve雕刻 cook烹饪 create创造 construct构造 decorate装饰 design设计 fix固定，修理 hammer锤打 knit编织 measure测量 mix混合 nail钉 plant种植 pour倒，倾倒 saw锯 screw用螺丝固定 sew缝制 stick粘贴 stir搅拌 weave纺织 主题相关表达句 原因与动机 1. I have been wanting to try this DIY for a long time, and today I finally got the chance. 我一直想尝试这个 DIY 很久了，今天终于有机会了。 2. Today, I decided to do a DIY project because I wanted to make a birthday gift for my mom. 今天，我决定做一个DIY项目，因为我想给妈妈做一个生日礼物。 3. It was a sunny day, and I had an idea to make a pencil box from an old cardboard box. 那是一个晴朗的日子，我有了一个主意——用旧卡片盒做一个铅笔盒。 4. Inspired by my cousin’s handmade shelf, I started my own DIY journey. 受到表哥手工做的架子的启发，我开始了自己的 DIY 之旅。 5. I was bored at home, so I decided to do some DIY.我在家很无聊，所以决定做些 DIY。 材料与工具 1. To begin with, I went to the stationery store to buy a roll of tape and some markers. 一开始，我去文具店买了一卷胶带和一些马克笔。 2. Before starting, I made sure I had enough time and materials to finish it. 开始之前，我确保自己有足够的时间和材料完成它。 3. I bought some colorful cardboard for my DIY project.我为我的DIY项目买了一些彩色卡纸。 4. You can use different kinds of paper to make origami.你可以用不同种类的纸来做折纸。 5. We need some wood to build a small wooden box.我们需要一些木头来做一个小木箱。 6. The thread is used to sew the pieces of cloth together.线用来把布片缝在一起。 7. First of all, I gathered all the materials that I needed, such as scissors, glue, and coloured paper. 首先，我收集了所有需要的材料，比如剪刀、胶水和彩纸。 8. I made a list of the tools and materials required for this DIY project, including a ruler, a cutter, and an empty bottle.我列了一份做这个DIY项目所需要的工具和材料清单，包括一把尺子、一个小刀和一个空瓶子。 9. You need a screwdriver to tighten the screws.你需要一把螺丝刀来拧紧螺丝。 10. The drill is used to make holes in the wall.钻孔机是用来在墙上钻孔的。 操作与方法 1. I used an old cloth to make a doll.我用一块旧布做了一个玩偶。 2. Tape can be used to fix the broken parts.胶带可以用来固定破损的部分。 3. He hit the nail with a hammer.他用锤子敲钉子。 4. Glue the two pieces of paper firmly.把这两张纸牢牢地粘在一起。 5. Be careful when using scissors.使用剪刀时要小心。 6. Use a brush to apply the paint evenly.用刷子把颜料均匀地涂上。 7. Measure the length with a ruler before cutting.在裁剪前用尺子量一下长度。 8. I painted the box with bright colors.我用鲜艳的颜色给盒子上了色。 9. Fold the letter in half before putting it in the envelope.把信对折后再放进信封里。 10. Stick the stickers on the notebook.把贴纸贴在笔记本上。 11. We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.我们用彩灯和装饰品装饰圣诞树。 12. It took me a long time to assemble the model car.我花了很长时间组装这辆模型车。 13. First, I cleaned the empty bottle, then I cut it into the shape I wanted. 首先，我把空瓶子洗干净，然后把它剪成我想要的形状。 14. Next, I carefully painted patterns on it, which was a bit difficult. 接下来，我小心地在上面画图案，这有点难。 15. After that, I stuck the coloured paper on the bottle, and it took me about 20 minutes to finish this step. 之后，我把彩纸贴在瓶子上，完成这一步花了我大约 20 分钟。 困难与办法 1. While making the pencil box, I found that the cardboard was harder to cut than I thought. 在做铅笔盒的时候，我发现硬纸板比我原以为的要难剪。 2. It was not easy to fold the paper into a neat shape, but I managed to do it by using a ruler to press the edges. 把纸折成整齐的形状并不容易，但我用尺子压住边缘，总算做到了。 3. However, I encountered a problem when the glue didn’t stick the paper well. 但是，当胶水粘不牢纸的时候，我遇到了一个问题。 4. The biggest challenge I faced was making the lid fit the box perfectly. 我遇到的最大挑战是让盖子完美地合上盒子。 5. At first, I didn’t know how to fix the loose part, but then I thought of a way. 一开始，我不知道怎么固定松动的部分，但后来我想到了一个办法。 成果与作品 1. The handmade necklace looks very beautiful.这条手工项链看起来非常漂亮。 2. The DIY kite is so colorful.这个 DIY 风筝色彩很鲜艳。 3. Finally, the DIY project was completed, and it looked really nice. 最后，这个DIY项目完成了，它看起来真的很不错。 4. The result was even better than I had expected.结果比我预期的还要好。 5. I was amazed at how beautiful/perfect the finished product was. 我对完成的作品如此漂亮/完美感到惊讶。 感受与体验 1. This DIY project is really interesting.这个DIY项目真的很有趣。 2. I felt proud of myself after finishing the DIY work.完成 DIY作品后我为自己感到骄傲。 3. She was satisfied with the result of her DIY.她对自己 DIY的结果很满意。 4. Doing DIY activities makes me very happy.做DIY活动让我很开心。 5. Painting is a very relaxing DIY activity.画画是一项非常让人放松的DIY活动。 6. I felt so proud after finishing this DIY project.完成这个DIY项目后，我感到非常自豪。 7. Not only did I have a lot of fun, but I also gained some valuable skills. 我不仅玩得很开心，还获得了一些宝贵的技能。 8. Through this DIY activity, I learned that patience and practice can help us finish difficult things. 通过这次DIY活动，我明白了耐心和练习能帮助我们完成困难的事情。 9. This DIY experience made me more confident and creative.这次DIY经历让我更有信心和创造力。 10. I realized that patience and perseverance are key to achieving success in DIY. 我意识到在DIY中耐心和毅力是取得成功的关键。 【写作通式】一 __________(写日记的时间：月、日和星期) _________(天气) __________(时间状语), I went to __________(地方), and we made __________(物品)from old __________(材料). We chose a pair of __________(材料)with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a __________(物品). Here are the steps: First, we made ___________(制作步骤1). Next, we made ___________(制作步骤2). Then, we made ___________(制作步骤3). Finally, we added ___________(最后的步骤)—that’s the ______ (物品的某个部分). The ___________(成品)looked really cute. We took some pictures when we finished. We felt very proud and happy! 【范文示例】 上周二，你去你表弟家与表弟用回收的瓶子做玩具车。现请你就此写一篇日记记录这次活动。 内容包括：1. 引出话题； 2. 简要描述制作过程。 3. 指出这次DIY 活动有什么意义。 要求：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数120左右。日记的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 August 12th, Wednesday Windy Last Tuesday, I went to my cousin’s home, and we made toy cars from old plastic bottles. We chose a pair of bottles with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a toy car. Here are the steps: First, we cut the bottles in half and kept the bottom parts as car bodies. Next, we stuck four bottle caps on the sides as wheels with glue. Then, we used small sticks to connect the wheels. Finally, we added a short pipe on the front—that’s the car’s headlight. The toy cars looked really cute. We took some pictures when we finished. We felt very proud and happy because it’s a good way to reuse waste and protect our earth! 【写作通式】二 My Favourite DIY Activity is making ___________(物品名称). It is easy and fun and ... To make them, I need some ___________(材料). First, ___________(制作步骤1). Next, ___________(制作步骤2). Finally, ___________(制作步骤3). This activity helps me ___________(收获1). When I finish ___________, I feel ___________(收获2). Making ___________(物品名称) is really a great DIY activity. 【范文示例】 现在越来越多的人热衷于各种DIY活动。请你以“My Favourite DIY Activity”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项DIY活动。 内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的DIY活动是什么； 2. 你是如何进行这项活动的； 3. 你从这项活动中收获了什么。 注意：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数120左右； 参考词汇：strip-shaped条形状的 a paper strip纸条 triangle三角形 five-pointed shape五角形状的 look 3D看上去有立体感 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite DIY Activity My Favourite DIY Activity is making paper stars. It is easy and fun, and I often do it when I have free time after finishing homework. To make them, I need some strip-shaped coloured paper. First, I fold one end of a paper strip into a small triangle, and then keep folding the strip around it to form a five-pointed shape. Next, I push the paper end inside. Finally, I blow gently on the star to make it look 3D. This activity helps me relax after a busy day. When I finish making a lot of stars and use them to decorate my room, I feel very happy and proud. Making paper stars is really a great DIY activity. 【写作通式】三 Dear ________(称呼),​ I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my recent DIY experience with you—it was really exciting!​ ________(时间状语), I made a ________(物品)from an old ________(材料). I first _________(制作步骤1<如：清洗、裁剪材料>). Then, I ________(制作步骤2<如：美化外表，油漆/画图等>). After that, I ________(制作步骤3<处理其它细节>). Now ________(描述成品，简单评价).​ Have you ever tried any DIY projects? I’d love to hear about them.​ Yours,​ ________(签名) 【范文示例】 假定你是李华，就上周六，你做的DIY 活动，给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享你的这次经历。 内容包括：1. 用什么材料制作了什么物品； 2. 主要制作步骤； 3. 对成品简单描述与评价。 要求：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数100左右。书信格式和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my recent DIY experience with you—it was really exciting! Last Sunday, I made a cute flowerpot from an old plastic bottle. I first cleaned the bottle and cut it in half with scissors, being careful not to hurt my hands. Then, I painted the outside with bright yellow and green colors, and drew some small flowers on it. After that, I put some soil in the bottom half and planted a small sunflower seed. Now it’s sitting on my desk, and I water it every day. It was amazing to turn a useless bottle into something beautiful. Have you ever tried any DIY projects? I’d love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇(DIY 活动) 【实践演练】1 DIY在年轻人中很流行，我昨天完成了我的第一个DIY作品(粉刷墙面)。根据下面的提示用英文写一篇短文，题目为“My First DIY Work”。 内容包括：1. 准备工作(网上购买所需材料)； 2. 活动过程(看说明书、把墙刷成某种颜色，感觉不太满意，进一步美化；收拾房间等)； 3. 表达自己的期望。 要求：1. 书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 字数不少于80，题目和开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My First DIY Work DIY is very popular among young people. I finished my first DIY work yesterday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实践演练】2 假设你叫Nick，是DIY俱乐部的成员，上周星期六是母亲的生日，你为妈妈做了一顿晚餐作为礼物，请把你这一过程写一篇英文短文。 注意事项：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 90字左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My name is Nick. I’m a member of DIY Club in our school. _______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【实践演练】3 假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问你有关最近制作的一件小礼物的情况，请你给他回信。 内容包括：1. 用什么材料制作了什么小礼物； 2. 主要制作步骤； 3. 对此件小礼物简单描述与评价。 要求：1. 字数100左右。书信格式已经给出，不计入总字数。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【实践演练】4 请你以“How to Make a Paper Airplane”为题，写一篇制作简单 DIY 物品的步骤说明。 内容包括：1. 说明你要制作的物品名称； 2. 列出所需材料； 3. 按顺序描述制作步骤(使用 first, next, then, finally 等连接词)； 4. 说明这个DIY活动有趣或有用的原因。 注意事项：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； lengthwise纵向 crease折痕 triangle三角形 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【实践演练】5 “社”想未来，“团”聚精彩。今年学校开办各种社团活动，丰富中学生课余生活，如Buddy Club, Reading Club, Traveling Club, DIY Club，以此彰显不一样的校园风采。假设你是张华，想申请加入其中的一个俱乐部，请根据以下问题给王老师写一封英语申请信。 内容包括：1. What are you like? (looks, personalities, hobbies…) 2. Which club would you like to join? (only one) 3. Why would you like to join the club? (reason, hope, plan…) 注意事项：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数； 3. 不得使用真实的个人及学校信息，写在答题卡指定位置。 Dear Miss Wang, I’m Zhang Hua in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Zhang Hua 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Hands-on fun 写作篇（DIY活动） 【话题解读】 DIY(是“Do It Yourself”的英文缩写，意思是自己动手制作)当下已经演绎成为一种流行生活方式。因为，DIY没有专业资质的限制，想做就做，每个人都可以利用DIY做出一份私人订制表达自我的“产品”来。本单元围绕“DIY”的话题，以应用文日记写作的形式跟读者分享了作者一次“DIY”活动的全程。教材提供的日记范例是典型的三段论：第一段(第一自然段)引出话题交待时间、地点和活动项目；第二段(含四个自然段)用“First, Next, Then, Finally”有序揭示出本次“DIY”的活动的细节；第三段(最后一段)简述活动的成果以及作者从本次活动中所获得的感悟。除了以日记的形式记录“DIY”的活动，我们还可以以书信体的形式与他人分享自己的 DIY活动的经历、成果，或者询问对方关于 DIY活动的经验等；不管以那种形式进行写作，都不外乎两种体裁：记叙文(描述自己某次 DIY 活动的完整过程)和说明文(介绍一种 DIY 活动的方法、步骤、所需材料等)。​ 【常用素材】 以下选自本单元的素材 lamp product rose shelf brush can chalk cloth glove paint thread dye glue mark roll tape complete dry fold tie-dye twist tie untie instructions joy mistake workshop ★★★★★★ coloured paper a pair of scissors fold the paper like this fill …with … cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors cut the flower shapes glue two buttons onto the finger parts of the gloves for the eyes tape or glue the pieces together tie it with thread twist a piece of cloth mix the paint well put the brush into the paint move the brush up and down slowly not get too much paint on the brush not mix sth. up put together a shelf put up a picture on the wall put in a brighter light make sure pieces of the same size by pressing the button on the other side of the card ★★★★★★ make a shelf with some boards have a shelf for sb./make a shelf for sb. make paper roses with sb make lanterns make new things out of old ones a tie-dyed T-shirt the chalk mark on the top of each piece the tied part stays the same colour as before ★★★★★★ a complete mess find one’s room in a mess make a mistake/make mistakes hit a pipe and filled the room with water tidy up make or repair things around one’s house by oneself hand sth. to sb. give others a hand had better do sth. be careful not to hurt oneself ★★★★★★ be crazy about find the fun in ... a big fan of ... Hands-on fun a good way to have fun and save money ★★★★★★ take an online DIY course have a natural talent for DIY a born handyman join a DIY club加入一个动手做俱乐部 describe one’s own experience of making sth. do better in the future make an instruction more politely traditional methods of tie-dyeing different kinds of hands-on activities not only a form of art, but also a lifestyle ★★★★★★ 1. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.我的表弟安德鲁痴迷于DIY。 2. He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself.他喜欢自己制作或修理家里的东西。 3. He didn’t stop trying to fix things on his own.他没有停止自己动手修理东西。 4. Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me.然后他拿了些木板，很快就给我做了一个架子。 5. I was surprised to know that he made the floor lamp himself!得知那盏落地灯是他自己做的，我很惊讶！ 6. I enjoy doing things by myself.我喜欢自己动手做事情。 7. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom blue.上周，我决定把卧室刷成蓝色。 8. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them instead. 我开始清理架子，但后来决定把它们刷一下。 9. Here are the steps for tie-dyeing. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it.以下是扎染的步骤：首先把一块布拧起来，用线系上，然后给布料染色， 晾干后解开线。 10. Local people still use traditional tie-dyeing methods to make different products like scarves and bags. 当地人仍然用传统的扎染方法制作围巾、包等不同的产品。 11. Cut cards out of pieces of paper with a pair of scissors.用剪刀把纸剪成卡片。 12. Write some words or a sentence on each card.在每张卡片上写一些单词或一个句子。 13. Draw a picture to show the word or sentence on the other side of the card. 在卡片的另一面画一幅画来展示这个单词或句子。 14. Now you should mix the paint well. Then put the brush into the paint. 现在你应该把油漆搅拌好，然后把刷子放进油漆里。 15. Move the brush up and down slowly like me.像我这样慢慢地上下移动刷子。 16. Do you spend much time doing DIY, Nora?诺拉，你花很多时间自己动手做东西吗？ 17. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing? 如果你想在家开心地制作新东西，为什么不试试扎染呢？ 18. You can make lots of different things, such as bags.你可以制作很多不同的东西，比如包。 19. It is also fun to make cute things for pets, like cats and dogs. 给猫、狗等宠物做些可爱的东西也很有趣。 20. I love DIY. It helps us develop hands-on skills. 我喜欢自己动手做东西，它能帮助我们培养动手能力。 21. I like making new things out of old ones.我喜欢用旧东西做新东西。 22. My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls.我奶奶经常教我怎么制作玩偶。 23. I love DIY because I find I’m good at it. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 我喜欢自己动手做东西，因为我发现自己擅长这个，这给我带来很大的快乐。 24. Last Saturday, I went to Millie’s home, and we made two cute little dolls from old gloves. 上周六，我去了米莉家，我们用旧手套做了两个可爱的小玩偶。 25. We chose a pair of clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a doll. 我们选了一双干净、颜色鲜艳且有有趣图案的手套，每人做了一个玩偶。 26. First, we made the doll’s legs from the two longest fingers. 首先，我们用两个最长的手指做了玩偶的腿。 27. Next, we made the doll’s arms from two of the other fingers. 接着，我们用另外两个手指做了玩偶的胳膊。 28. Then, we made the head and the body from the main part of the glove. 然后，我们用手套的主体部分做了玩偶的头和身体。 29. For the eyes, we glued two buttons onto the glove.至于眼睛，我们在手套上粘了两个纽扣。 30. Finally, we added some pieces of colourful thread onto the head—that’s the doll’s hair. 最后，我们在头上加了一些彩色的线——那就是玩偶的头发。 以下选自学科网有关资料中的素材 主题相关词汇补充 1. DIY活动相关 baking烘焙 carving雕刻 cooking烹饪 craftsmanship手艺 decorating装饰 embroidery刺绣 gardening园艺 knitting编织 model模型 painting绘画 pottery陶艺 sewing缝纫 weaving纺织 woodworking木工活 2. 材料工具类 drill钻 hammer锤子 metal金属 mixer搅拌器 nail钉子 needle针 oven烤箱 saw锯子 screw螺丝 string绳子 wood木材 sewing machine缝纫机 3. 动作描述类 attach附上 bake烘焙 carve雕刻 cook烹饪 create创造 construct构造 decorate装饰 design设计 fix固定，修理 hammer锤打 knit编织 measure测量 mix混合 nail钉 plant种植 pour倒，倾倒 saw锯 screw用螺丝固定 sew缝制 stick粘贴 stir搅拌 weave纺织 主题相关表达句 原因与动机 1. I have been wanting to try this DIY for a long time, and today I finally got the chance. 我一直想尝试这个 DIY 很久了，今天终于有机会了。 2. Today, I decided to do a DIY project because I wanted to make a birthday gift for my mom. 今天，我决定做一个DIY项目，因为我想给妈妈做一个生日礼物。 3. It was a sunny day, and I had an idea to make a pencil box from an old cardboard box. 那是一个晴朗的日子，我有了一个主意——用旧卡片盒做一个铅笔盒。 4. Inspired by my cousin’s handmade shelf, I started my own DIY journey. 受到表哥手工做的架子的启发，我开始了自己的 DIY 之旅。 5. I was bored at home, so I decided to do some DIY.我在家很无聊，所以决定做些 DIY。 材料与工具 1. To begin with, I went to the stationery store to buy a roll of tape and some markers. 一开始，我去文具店买了一卷胶带和一些马克笔。 2. Before starting, I made sure I had enough time and materials to finish it. 开始之前，我确保自己有足够的时间和材料完成它。 3. I bought some colorful cardboard for my DIY project.我为我的DIY项目买了一些彩色卡纸。 4. You can use different kinds of paper to make origami.你可以用不同种类的纸来做折纸。 5. We need some wood to build a small wooden box.我们需要一些木头来做一个小木箱。 6. The thread is used to sew the pieces of cloth together.线用来把布片缝在一起。 7. First of all, I gathered all the materials that I needed, such as scissors, glue, and coloured paper. 首先，我收集了所有需要的材料，比如剪刀、胶水和彩纸。 8. I made a list of the tools and materials required for this DIY project, including a ruler, a cutter, and an empty bottle.我列了一份做这个DIY项目所需要的工具和材料清单，包括一把尺子、一个小刀和一个空瓶子。 9. You need a screwdriver to tighten the screws.你需要一把螺丝刀来拧紧螺丝。 10. The drill is used to make holes in the wall.钻孔机是用来在墙上钻孔的。 操作与方法 1. I used an old cloth to make a doll.我用一块旧布做了一个玩偶。 2. Tape can be used to fix the broken parts.胶带可以用来固定破损的部分。 3. He hit the nail with a hammer.他用锤子敲钉子。 4. Glue the two pieces of paper firmly.把这两张纸牢牢地粘在一起。 5. Be careful when using scissors.使用剪刀时要小心。 6. Use a brush to apply the paint evenly.用刷子把颜料均匀地涂上。 7. Measure the length with a ruler before cutting.在裁剪前用尺子量一下长度。 8. I painted the box with bright colors.我用鲜艳的颜色给盒子上了色。 9. Fold the letter in half before putting it in the envelope.把信对折后再放进信封里。 10. Stick the stickers on the notebook.把贴纸贴在笔记本上。 11. We decorated the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.我们用彩灯和装饰品装饰圣诞树。 12. It took me a long time to assemble the model car.我花了很长时间组装这辆模型车。 13. First, I cleaned the empty bottle, then I cut it into the shape I wanted. 首先，我把空瓶子洗干净，然后把它剪成我想要的形状。 14. Next, I carefully painted patterns on it, which was a bit difficult. 接下来，我小心地在上面画图案，这有点难。 15. After that, I stuck the coloured paper on the bottle, and it took me about 20 minutes to finish this step. 之后，我把彩纸贴在瓶子上，完成这一步花了我大约 20 分钟。 困难与办法 1. While making the pencil box, I found that the cardboard was harder to cut than I thought. 在做铅笔盒的时候，我发现硬纸板比我原以为的要难剪。 2. It was not easy to fold the paper into a neat shape, but I managed to do it by using a ruler to press the edges. 把纸折成整齐的形状并不容易，但我用尺子压住边缘，总算做到了。 3. However, I encountered a problem when the glue didn’t stick the paper well. 但是，当胶水粘不牢纸的时候，我遇到了一个问题。 4. The biggest challenge I faced was making the lid fit the box perfectly. 我遇到的最大挑战是让盖子完美地合上盒子。 5. At first, I didn’t know how to fix the loose part, but then I thought of a way. 一开始，我不知道怎么固定松动的部分，但后来我想到了一个办法。 成果与作品 1. The handmade necklace looks very beautiful.这条手工项链看起来非常漂亮。 2. The DIY kite is so colorful.这个 DIY 风筝色彩很鲜艳。 3. Finally, the DIY project was completed, and it looked really nice. 最后，这个DIY项目完成了，它看起来真的很不错。 4. The result was even better than I had expected.结果比我预期的还要好。 5. I was amazed at how beautiful/perfect the finished product was. 我对完成的作品如此漂亮/完美感到惊讶。 感受与体验 1. This DIY project is really interesting.这个DIY项目真的很有趣。 2. I felt proud of myself after finishing the DIY work.完成 DIY作品后我为自己感到骄傲。 3. She was satisfied with the result of her DIY.她对自己 DIY的结果很满意。 4. Doing DIY activities makes me very happy.做DIY活动让我很开心。 5. Painting is a very relaxing DIY activity.画画是一项非常让人放松的DIY活动。 6. I felt so proud after finishing this DIY project.完成这个DIY项目后，我感到非常自豪。 7. Not only did I have a lot of fun, but I also gained some valuable skills. 我不仅玩得很开心，还获得了一些宝贵的技能。 8. Through this DIY activity, I learned that patience and practice can help us finish difficult things. 通过这次DIY活动，我明白了耐心和练习能帮助我们完成困难的事情。 9. This DIY experience made me more confident and creative.这次DIY经历让我更有信心和创造力。 10. I realized that patience and perseverance are key to achieving success in DIY. 我意识到在DIY中耐心和毅力是取得成功的关键。 【写作通式】一 __________(写日记的时间：月、日和星期) _________(天气) __________(时间状语), I went to __________(地方), and we made __________(物品)from old __________(材料). We chose a pair of __________(材料)with bright colours and fun patterns and each made a __________(物品). Here are the steps: First, we made ___________(制作步骤1). Next, we made ___________(制作步骤2). Then, we made ___________(制作步骤3). Finally, we added ___________(最后的步骤)—that’s the ______ (物品的某个部分). The ___________(成品)looked really cute. We took some pictures when we finished. We felt very proud and happy! 【范文示例】 上周二，你去你表弟家与表弟用回收的瓶子做玩具车。现请你就此写一篇日记记录这次活动。 内容包括：1. 引出话题； 2. 简要描述制作过程。 3. 指出这次DIY 活动有什么意义。 要求：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数120左右。日记的格式已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作通式】二 My Favourite DIY Activity is making ___________(物品名称). It is easy and fun and ... To make them, I need some ___________(材料). First, ___________(制作步骤1). Next, ___________(制作步骤2). Finally, ___________(制作步骤3). This activity helps me ___________(收获1). When I finish ___________, I feel ___________(收获2). Making ___________(物品名称) is really a great DIY activity. 【范文示例】 现在越来越多的人热衷于各种DIY活动。请你以“My Favourite DIY Activity”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一项DIY活动。 内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的DIY活动是什么； 2. 你是如何进行这项活动的； 3. 你从这项活动中收获了什么。 注意：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数120左右； 参考词汇：strip-shaped条形状的 a paper strip纸条 triangle三角形 five-pointed shape五角形状的 look 3D看上去有立体感 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作通式】三 Dear ________(称呼),​ I hope this letter finds you well. I want to share my recent DIY experience with you—it was really exciting!​ ________(时间状语), I made a ________(物品)from an old ________(材料). I first _________(制作步骤1<如：清洗、裁剪材料>). Then, I ________(制作步骤2<如：美化外表，油漆/画图等>). After that, I ________(制作步骤3<处理其它细节>). Now ________(描述成品，简单评价).​ Have you ever tried any DIY projects? I’d love to hear about them.​ Yours,​ ________(签名) 【范文示例】 假定你是李华，就上周六，你做的DIY 活动，给你的笔友Tom写一封信，分享你的这次经历。 内容包括：1. 用什么材料制作了什么物品； 2. 主要制作步骤； 3. 对成品简单描述与评价。 要求：1. 根据提示内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 字数100左右。书信格式和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$