2025年宁夏海原县第四中学中考英语一模试卷

海原县第四中学2024-2025-2第一次质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分：100分 命题人：陈坤 审核人：温建军 选择题（55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many people there. When the son saw the sky 1 with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too. So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string (线) 2 hand, the son started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son asked, “Dad, if we cut the string, the kite will be free and fly even 3 . Can we cut it? ” The father didn’t 4 , but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). 5 , to the son’s surprise, the kite was coming down. 6 , it fell onto the grass.The son felt upset and asked, “I thought it would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The string is not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can’t fly up. By using the string, you help the kite 8 in the right direction. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things 9 support us most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 10 of these things. ( )1. A. filled B. prepared C. carried D. covered ( )2. A. by B. out C. at D. in ( )3. A. slower B. faster C. higher D. lower ( )4. A. reply B. accept C. follow D. break ( )5. A. Besides B. However C. Unless D. So ( )6. A. Finally B. Comfortably C. Seriously D. Probably ( )7. A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. herself ( )8. A. go away B. go on C. go up D. go down ( )9. A. who B. this C. that D. whether ( )10. A. knowledge B. choice C. achievement D. importance 二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共16 小题，每小题2分，满分32分） A What will travel be like in 2070？Maybe travel will become smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070. At the airport You will use “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport. And passport checks will not be used any more. Because everyone’s heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information. On the airplane Airplane seats could fit a person’s body shape size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a futuristic device, you can watch many kinds of movies on the airplane right before your eyes. In the hotel 3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you get to the hotel, suitcase will not be needed any more. During the trip The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses. ( )11. What will travel might be like in 2070 according to the passage? A. Much cheaper. B. More expensive. C. More difficult. D. Smarter and easier. ( )12. What does the underlined word “predictions” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.因素 B.预测 C.重点 D.条件 ( )13. What can 3D print technology do? A.Help us to check passports. B. Take us to see the first Olympic Games. C. Provide many kinds of movies. D. Print clothes and food. ( )14. What can you do if you want to see the first Olympic Games? A. use heartbeat passport B. Watch TV C. wear a special headset or glasses D. watch it on the plane B Our school’s science festival just ended a few days ago. What interested me most was the car we made. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (硬纸板), but could still hold a person, as well as move. We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics teacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated cardboard shaped like a “V” or “W” in the video. It could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials. Because there was not much time left for us, we have to finish it as quickly as possible. We talked about how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we all wore a smile on our face and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spending whole afternoons working on it. We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didn’t win any prizes, we found something more meaningful than success. We learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other. ( )15．The car was made out of ________. A．thick stone B．special glass C．strong wood D．corrugated cardboard ( )16．The writer’s ________ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car. A．maths B．history C．physics D．English ( )17．The writer was glad that they were able to ________. A．win the prizes successfully B．work closely with each other C．joined the competition together D．find an interesting way to relax ( )18. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. The car they made could not move. B. They learned something about physics and teamwork. C. They spent much money getting proper materials. D. There was enough time for them to make the car. C There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. ( )19．What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A．They rest with their eyes open. B.They never sleep curled up in a ball. C．They wake up now and then in winter. D.They don’t eat any food during the winter. ( )20．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B．The animals that sleep above the ground. C．The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D．The ways that keep animals away from danger. ( )21．What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B． C. D． ( )22．What’s the best title for the text? A．Where animals live? B．Why animals move? C．How animals sleep? D．What animals feed on? D An affirmation is a strong and positive statement (陈述) of something that is said as a fact. Statements you make to yourself, such as, “I’m a good dancer” or “I can’t draw”, are self-affirmations. They matter because you hear your own voice all the time. So if you tell yourself you’re good at something, you’re more likely to have a go. Affirmations can help you or they can hold you back. Maria Evans, a coach for young people, says everyone has a voice inside their head that tries to protect them from risks. “It can stop us from doing things that feel big but exciting, like trying out for the school play or the basketball team. You don’t try so you never know what you are able to do, making you feel regret,” Instead, using positive self-affirmations builds your confidence. Evans says, “The sooner you can start telling yourself positive things, the more enjoyable your life will be.” To make your affirmation, think about the positive way you want to be or feel. For example, you may want to be brave or feel you can improve at Math. Now put that in a sentence and say “I am brave” or “I can get better at Math”. Avoid using negative (消极的) words, because if you say “I don’t feel scared” your brain hears the word “scared”. By focusing (聚焦) on the positive, your brain hears what you want to feel. Also, if the affirmation is short and snappy it will be easier to remember. Grace, 15, shares her self-affirmation, “When I’m feeling down and I have to do something like a test, I know that it’s useful to try and turn that around by saying to myself, ‘I am filled with energy, I can do anything I put my mind to, I am capable.’” ( )23．Why are self-affirmations important to us according to Paragraph 1? A．They pass on secret messages. B．They are facts telling the truth. C．They have great influence on us. D．They help us get special abilities. ( )24．What does the underlined part “a voice inside their head” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A kind word. B．A serious idea. C．A wrong statement. D．A negative affirmation. ( )25．Which of the following is the right way to make an affirmation? A．Try to use simple and positive words. B．Write down how you feel in a sentence. C．Pay attention to what you hear in your brain. D．Think about both the good and bad sides of an event. ( )26．What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To advise us to live an enjoyable life. B．To show us the power of positive thoughts. C．To encourage us to have a big dream for future. D．To teach us a useful way to change our feelings. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 How to Have a Successful Teenage Life Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life, it really isn’t so hard. 27 Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school: listen to the teachers, do your homework, study and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to have a bright future. 28 Do good in your community. Volunteering can not only improve your community’s status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁症) than people who don’t. 29 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. 30 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you. You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now. A．Live life to the fullest. B．School sets you up on the right road! C．Be nice to your parents and teachers. D．Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you. E．Here are some important points that you may find helpful. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That’s true, Alice. 31 B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? 32 B: I’d love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. 33 A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end? B: 34 Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning. I am so thankful. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best. B: Who is your math teacher? A: Mr. Chen. B: Why do you like him? A: He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much. B: That’s why you are so good at math, I guess. A: Of course. 35 A．Mr. King gave me much help. B．He is a perfect teacher in my heart. C．How do you like your school life? D．I was so worried that I felt unhappy every day. E．Would you like to tell me something about your special memories? 非选择题（45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 10:01 on January2,2025,an earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 4.8 happened in Yongning County,Yinchuan City,Ningxia.The earthquake was 36. ___(feel)strongly. This earthquake happened in the central and southern part of the Yinchuan Basin(盆地). 37.____the evening of that day,it was reported online that some people of Yinchuan parked their cars in large parking lots such as parks and stadiums and 38.___ (choose)to spend the night in their cars.They dared not go home especially those living on 39. ____(high)floors.Some people even drove their cars to some places to avoid earthquake. As soon as the earthquake happened,the local government quickly took 40.____ (act).They sent office workers to the area to check and offer help. 41.____ (luck),by 9 p.m.on February 20,nobody was 42 ._____(die),and there were even no reports of people being hurt,houses falling down. Earthquakes can be scary,but there is something 43. ___ we can do to stay safe.If you are indoors during an earthquake,hide under a strong table or bed,or stand next to a wall.Cover your head and neck with your hands. 44. ____you are outside,stay away from tall buildings and power lines. In the face of natural disasters(灾害)like earthquakes,we should stay calm and help each other.I hope everyone can learn more about earthquake 45.___(safe)to be ready for any future earthquakes. 五、综合填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词或短语要用适当的形式。 we, give up, home, with their help,challenge, confident, heavy, walk,at the beginning, suddenly My classmates and I went hiking (远足)last weekend. It was a 46 for us because none of us has ever experienced such a long journey. It was almost ten kilometers long. 47 , we all felt very excited.We talked to each other and sang songs happily.About two hours later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted to 48 .But we also wanted to challenge ourselves.The sun was burning like fire. Each step seemed to become heavier and 49 , but no one ever thought to stop. We kept 50 . At noon, we made it. We were so glad that we couldn't help shouting and laughing.After an hour, we started to go back 51 . When there was only 1, 500 meters left, a pain 52 ran through my whole body. At that moment, I really wanted to stop. But my classmates gave me their full support. 53 , I went home safely at last.I felt a strong satisfaction of overcoming difficulties. Through this hiking experience, I feel energetic and more 54 to meet challenges in the future, and I realize we are 55 own enemies (敌人). There's no doubt that we will overcome any difficulties if we have a brave heart and a strong will. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。 Li Shizhen--one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history Early life Birth: 1518 in Hebei province, China. Family background: He was raised in a family of traditional medicine practitioners. At an early age : He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. Career 1541: When he was 23, he started to learn medicine from his father. 1552: He made up his mind to write a new book. 1579: He overcame many difficulties and finished the book. Contributions(贡献) The great medical book—Compendium of Materia Medica.(《本草纲目》) Li Shizhen’s work has a great influence on both traditional and contemporary medical fields. Li Shizhen was one of 56 doctors in Chinese history. He was born in a family of doctors in 1518 in 57 province. He loved medicine very much and used to help his father in his medical practice. When he was 23, he started to 58 from his father. He found some mistakes in the old medical books. So he made up his mind to 59 in 1552. He overcame many difficulties and 60 the book in 1579. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was published(出版). 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假如你是李雷，你们班级正就“保护地球，从我做起”这一话题开展征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。请根据表格内容，谈谈你周边的环境问题，在保护环境方面你通常是怎么做的，以及你这样做的感受。 环境问题 不关灯、不关水、乱扔垃圾、工厂排污水、汽车尾气…… 采取措施 节约水电、绿色出行、绿色购物、回收利用…… 感想 自己对环境保护的认识 …… 提示词语：减少reduce : 尾气gas, Many people pay little attention to protecting our environment,so pollution is more and more serious.__________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试卷第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$