精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. while B. hide C. risk D. silence 2. A. match B. asleep C. action D. matter 3. A. loud B. out C. house D. trouble 4. A. though B. think C. throw D. thank 5. A. clean B. copy C. certain D. clever 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 while/waɪl/；hide/haɪd/；risk/rɪsk/；silence/ˈsaɪləns/。根据音标可知，risk划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 match/mætʃ/；asleep/əˈsliːp/；action/ˈækʃ(ə)n/；matter/ˈmætə(r)/。根据音标可知，asleep划线部分发音为/ə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/æ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 loud/laʊd/；out/aʊt/；house/haʊs/；trouble/ˈtrʌb(ə)l/。根据音标可知，trouble划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/aʊ/。故选D。 【4题详解】 though/ðəʊ/；think/θɪŋk/；throw/θrəʊ/；thank/θæŋk/。根据音标可知，though划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分发音为/θ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 clean/kliːn/；copy/ˈkɒpi/；certain/ˈsɜːt(ə)n/；clever/ˈklevə(r)/。根据音标可知，certain划线部分发音为/s/，其他选项划线部分发音为/k/。故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. You should learn to look after ________. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学着去照顾你自己。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己，反身代词；you你/你们，主格或宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处建议对方学着照顾“自己”，用反身代词yourself。故选A。 7. —Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. return 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。 考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知，是指读完了这本书，所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。 8. Nowadays, people have more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. change B. communication C. culture D. competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，人们的交流方式更多了，但彼此之间的关系却不如从前那么亲密了。 考查名词辨析。change改变；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据“people have more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”可知，此处指“交流方式更多”，communication符合题意。故选B。 9. Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A. across B. over C. against D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！雨打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；over高于；against碰，撞；above在……以上。根据“The rain is beating...the window.”可知，此处表示雨水敲打窗户，应用against。故选C。 10. —I can't understand any word of the passage (文章)． —________ can I. I really want to know what it says. A. Neither B. So C. Either D. Even 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这篇文章我一个字也听不懂。——我也不懂。我真的很想知道上面写了什么。 考查倒装句，A. Neither两个都不；B. So那么；C. Either或者，两者中的任何一个；D. Even甚至，即使。根据“I really want to know what it says.”可知也听不懂，在英语中，表示与对方一样“也不……”用“Nor/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语”，故选A。 【点睛】“Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装句。具体用法如下： 该句型必须具备3个条件：A.上句为否定句；B.上句为否定句；C.该上句主语与下句主语不一致。 上一句是否定句，用 Nor/Neither + 助动词/ be动词 /情态动词 +主语。 根据主语或时态: 1）助动词分别用：do，did，does，will，have，has...； 2）be动词分别用: am，is，are，was，were...； 3）情态动词可用：can，could，may，should，must...。 11. —Could you please ________ the rubbish，Mandy? —OK. I'll do it right away. A. take out B. work on C. look after D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mandy,请你倒了垃圾，好吗？——好的。我马上就去做。take out 拿出；work on从事；look after照顾； turn off关上。take out the rubbish倒垃圾，故选A。 12. Linda is doing her homework ________ her brother is watching TV. A. until B. if C. because D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在做作业，而她弟弟在看电视。A. until 直到； B. if 如果，是否； C. because因为； D. while当---时候，而；此处Linda is doing her homework 和her brother is watching TV.暗含对比，应该用while；故选D 13. —Shall we climb mountains tomorrow，Mom? —It ________ the weather.If it's rainy，we will have to stay at home. A. waits for B. looks for C. decides on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去爬山好吗，妈妈？——这取决于天气，如果下雨，我们不得不待在家里。 A. waits for 等待； B. looks for 寻找； C. decides on 决定； D. depends on取决于； 根据the weather.If it's rainy，we will have to stay at home.可知是取决于天气；故选D 14. —What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me? —You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them. A. with；on B. to；with C. to；to D. with；with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我的父母不同意我的观点，我应该怎么办？——你最好找一个机会和他们交流。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。 点睛：1.agree with sb表示同意某人的观点，agree with①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)；②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”；③表示“与…一致”； 2. agree to①主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；②后接 suggestion, plan, proposal 等名词时，与 accept 同义； ③其后既可接动词原形 (此时to是不定式符号)，也可接动名词 (一般有逻辑主语，此时 to是介词)； 3. agree on [upon]①主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议： ②后接动名词 (=agree to do sth)。agree with sb同意某人的看法； communicate with与某人交流。故选D。 15. Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proper D. clear 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda很害羞。当她在别人面前说话时感觉紧张。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proper合适的；恰当的；clear清楚的。根据Linda is shy可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧张，故选B。 16. —Would you like to go to the movies this evening? —I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天晚上你愿意去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我父母不允许我晚上外出。根据allow to do允许做某事；故选C 17. —I ________ my best friend yesterday morning. —Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A. depended on B. looked for C. hung out with D. argued with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起。 A. depended on 取决于； B. looked for 寻找； C. hung out with 和---闲逛； D. argued with和---吵架；根据Why not call her up and say sorry to her?可知是吵架；故选D 18. ________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development. A. Too much B. Too many C. Many too D. Much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：态度的压力对孩子们的发展不好。Too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，很，修饰形容词或副词。pressure压力，是不可数名词，用too much修饰， 故选A。 19. —Thanks for giving me so much useful advice. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. I think so C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议。——不用谢。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I think so我认为是这样；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据“Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，应是指不客气/不用谢，C项符合。故选C。 20. —What were you doing when I called you? —I was taking ________ shower，so Mary took ________ message for me. A. /；a B. a；/ C. the；the D. a；a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我给你打电话时，你在干什么？——我在洗淋浴，因此玛丽给我捎了个口信。不定冠词a/an一个，用于泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前，在这里用于固定短语take a shower；take a message；故选D 点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。 21. —What will our life be like without ________？ —We will live in a dark world. A. snow B. wood C. light D. ice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没有光，我们的生活像什么？——我们将生活在黑暗的世界里。A. snow雪； B. wood 木头； C. light 光； D. ice冰；根据We will live in a dark world.可知是没有光；故选C 22. ---What was the result of the football game yesterday? ---Our team ________ the other team by a score of two to one. A. reported B. depended C. beat D. competed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——昨天的足球比赛结果是什么？——我们的球队以一球优势击败了另一个队，比分是2:1。A报告；B依靠；C击败；D竞赛。故选C。 23. She ________ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday. A. were helping B. helps C. was helping D. is helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天整个下午她都在帮她妈妈做家务。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，上周日整个上午她一直在帮助妈妈做家务，表示过去某个时间段持续的动作，用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，主语是she，则be动词用was。故选C。 24. The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人独自生活，但她有很多爱好。她从不感到孤独。 考查词义辨析。lonely孤独的，形容词，带有强烈的感情色彩；alone独自（副词），单独的（形容词）。第一空修饰动词lives，应用副词alone；第二个空用形容词，作表语，且含有感情色彩，lonely符合。故选B。 25. ________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你知道外面正在下雨，如果出门就应该带上雨伞。 考查连词辨析。Until到……时；Though尽管；Since既然；Before在……之前。根据句意可知“you know it is raining outside”是后面句子“you should take an umbrella with you if you go out”的原因，那么需要用“since”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend my friends and I wanted to bring people ____26____ and make them happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院). There some old men are ____27____ and can’t hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our ____28____ on the Facebook. After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They supported us and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very ____29____ and we said “sure” to them. When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to ____30____. But with the help of many people, we finished the gifts ____31____. The last step was to pack them. We ____32____ a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with ____33____. On Sunday, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very ____34____ because few people came to this place before. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we ____35____ them our gifts. It was a wonderful experience. 26. A. joy B. peace C. interest D. paper 27. A. cold B. deaf C. excited D. blind 28. A. words B. plans C. doors D. questions 29. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. free 30. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 31. A. clearly B. quietly C. terribly D. successfully 32. A. borrowed B. sold C. bought D. carried 33. A. satisfaction B. spirit C. control D. difficulty 34. A. kind B. careful C. surprised D. helpful 35. A. taught B. asked C. told D. gave 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和朋友为养老院的老人制作礼物并送去欢乐的经历，体现了关爱与坚持的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：上周末，我和朋友们想给人们带来欢乐，让他们快乐，所以我们决定自己给养老院的老人做礼物。 joy快乐；peace和平；interest兴趣；paper纸张。根据“make them happy”可知，此处指给人们带来欢乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那里有些老人失聪，听不见任何声音。 cold寒冷的；deaf聋的；excited兴奋的；blind盲的。根据“can’t hear any sound”可知，此处指失聪。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：经过讨论，我们在脸书上发送了我们的计划。 words话语；plans计划；doors门；questions问题。根据“After the discussion, we sent our…on the Facebook.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把计划发在脸书上。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我和我的朋友们非常高兴，我们对他们说“当然”。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy开心；free自由的。根据上文“They supported us and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people.”可知，得到支持，应是感到高兴。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们做礼物时，我们遇到了很多困难，想放弃。 give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“met a lot of difficulties”可知，遇到困难，应是想放弃。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但在许多人的帮助下，我们成功地完成了礼物。 clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地；successfully成功地。根据下文“The last step was to pack them.”可知，此处指成功地完成了礼物。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我们在网上买了很多漂亮的包装纸。 borrowed借；sold卖；bought买；carried搬运。根据“…a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet”可知，此处指网购包装纸，包装礼物。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我们满意地看着它们。 satisfaction满意；spirit精神；control控制；difficulty困难。礼物制作成功且包装精美，应感到满意。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：老人们非常惊讶，因为以前很少有人来这个地方。 kind友善的；careful小心的；surprised惊讶的；helpful有帮助的。根据“because few people came to this place before.”可知，对于作者的到来，应是感到惊讶和意外。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：然后我们给了他们礼物。 taught教；asked问；told告诉；gave给。根据上文“we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home”可知，此处指给他们礼物。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 36. Everyone in the writer’s family used to like doing the chores very much. 37. The writer’s family began to do the game one year ago. 38. According to the passage, the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring. 39. The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily. 40. The writer wrote this passage to the parents. 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了一个通过游戏让孩子做家务的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores.”可知，孩子们过去都不喜欢做家务，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great.”及“My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，一年前作者制定了这个游戏，孩子们都开始做家务了，故答案为T。 38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is really great.”及“My son likes the game very much.”可知，这个游戏是非常有趣的，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores.”可知，作者制定的这个游戏，让孩子们非常开心的做家务了，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can have a try if you have the same problem with me.”可知，这篇文章是写给有同样问题的父母，故答案为T。 B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “response” can be replaced（代替）by “________”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 42. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 43. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen. 44. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response”可知我按了邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但没有人回应，故此处划线部分和answer意义相近。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test”可知作者因为要准备英语考试，所以没有和父母去散步。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the firemen came and put out the fire quickly”可知消防员扑灭了火。故选D。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom”可知火灾发生时，邻居正在睡觉。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者拯救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。 C In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially children. According to reports, children eating more with their family are at lower risk (风险) of having poor eating habits or weight (体重) problems. They perform better than those who often eat alone. Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal. There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. Eating together as a family is not just about food. It is about teaching them how to become members of their culture. Food becomes so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 46. It’s difficult for families to get together at the table because ________. A. they don’t like that B. both parents and kids are busy C. they have poor eating habits D. they will be over weight 47. What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 顾客 C. 理念 D. 习俗 48. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards eating together as a family? A. He is against it. B. He agrees with it. C. He doesn’t show his ideas. D. He is not interested in it. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Eating at home will cost too much. B. We know food is important because it is so hard to get. C. 59% of families ate dinner together at least five times a week. D. Eating at home is just to make sure that children can get enough nutrition (营养). 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Family Dinners Are Good for Kids B. Good Eating Habits Are Important C. Meals Take on New Meanings D. Old Customs Are Coming Back 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与家人一起聚餐的重要性，尤其是对孩子的好处。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork and many afternoon activities.”可知，一家人很难聚在一起吃饭，因为父母和孩子都很忙，故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，有迹象表明，旧的习俗正在回归。根据最新的报告，59%的家庭表示他们每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，单词“customs”指的是“习俗”，故选D。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction.”可知，在家吃饭的行为不一定会使孩子更善良或更负责任。但它可以带来很多东西，为他们指明正确的方向。说明作者是认可一家人一起聚餐这个习俗的，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week.”可知，59%的家庭每周至少在一起吃五次晚餐，故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially children.”以及对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍家庭聚餐对孩子的好处，所以文章的最佳标题应是选项A“家庭聚餐对孩子有好处”，符合文意。故选A。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 so different math I think talk teach interest exercise for We all want to do great things. But sometimes a small thing may make a ___51___! My teacher asked me to help Bob with his ___52___ two months ago. I wasn’t quite good at math and I didn’t know if I could do it well. After ___53___ for a while, I took this job. It was my first time to be a ___54___ and I felt nervous. In order to help him, I did many ___55___ when I was free. I also asked others ___56___ help when I met difficult questions. After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions by ___57___. Then I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems, we ___58___ about them together. In this way, Bob became more ___59___ in math and did better in math. And I also made great progress (进步) in my study. After that, I thought the saying “The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.” can best describe my story of helping Bob. ____60____ give others a helping hand when they need help. 【答案】51. difference 52. math 53. thinking 54. teacher 55. exercises 56. for 57. myself 58. talked 59. interested 60. So 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过帮助鲍勃学习数学的经历告诉读者：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 【51题详解】 句意：但有时一件小事可能会产生影响。根据“We all want to do great things. But sometimes a small thing may make a…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一件小事会有产生影响，make a difference意为“产生影响”，固定词组。故填difference。 【52题详解】 句意：两个月前，我的老师让我帮助鲍勃学习数学。根据“I wasn’t quite good at math”可知，此处说的是学习数学，math意为“数学”，名词。故填math。 【53题详解】 句意：想了一会，就接了这份工作。根据“…for a while”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想了一会，after是介词，其后跟动名词，thinking意为“想”。故填thinking。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我第一次当老师，我感到紧张。前文提到老师让我帮助鲍勃学习数学，结合所给单词可知，此处说的是第一次当老师，teacher意为“老师”，名词。故填teacher。 【55题详解】 句意：为了帮助他，我有空的时候做了很多练习。根据“In order to help him, I did many…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是作者做了很多的练习题，exercise意为“练习”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，此处用名词复数。故填exercises。 【56题详解】 句意：遇到难题也向别人求助。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”，固定词组。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：两个星期后，我可以自己解决一些难题了。根据“After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions by…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是自己解决一些难题，myself意为“我自己”。故填myself。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们一起讨论。根据“When we met problems , we…about them together.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一起讨论问题，talk about意为“讨论”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式。故填talked。 【59题详解】 句意：就这样，鲍勃对数学更感兴趣了，数学成绩也更好了。根据“Bob became more…in math”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是鲍勃对数学更感兴趣了，interested“感兴趣的”符合题意。故填interested。 【60题详解】 句意：所以在别人需要帮助的时候，伸出援助之手。根据“…give others a helping hand when they need help.”可知，此处是前文的结果，应该用连接词so，意为“因此”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Mr. John is seventy-two years old this year. He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood. He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young. Now he doesn’t work in the fire station, but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood. Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year’s Eve. It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground. People on the road went home for the New Year. John said to Pipi, “Let’s clear the snow for the people on the road.” Pipi was very excited. It was his first time to play with snow. Suddenly, John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital. The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. “This is the gift for your contribution (贡献) to this neighborhood for so many years. Let’s celebrate the New Year together!” said everyone. 61. Where did John work when he was young? ________________________________ 62. What did John always do at home last winter? ________________________________ 63. How did people find John? ________________________________ 64. What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of John after reading the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】61. He worked in the fire station. 62. He always read books and drank tea. 63. By hearing Pipi’s shout. 64. They cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for him. 65. He is kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了72岁的John和他的狗Pipi在阳光社区的生活，以及他在新年夜为社区清理积雪时摔倒，邻居们帮助他并为他庆祝新年的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young.”可知，John年轻时在消防站工作。故填He worked in the fire station. 62题详解】 根据“Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home.”可知，John去年冬天总是在家读书喝茶。故填He always read books and drank tea. 【63题详解】 根据“Suddenly, John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly.”可知，Pipi的叫声让邻居们发现了John。故填By hearing Pipi’s shout. 【64题详解】 根据“The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John.”可知，邻居们为John清理了道路并准备了晚餐。故填They cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for him. 【65题详解】 根据文章内容，John虽然退休了，但仍热心帮助社区（如清理积雪），邻居们也因他的贡献而感激他，可推知John是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故填He is kind and helpful. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Good morning, Dr. Lin. B: Good morning. ___66___ A: I have a headache. B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. A: Ah. B: Did you sleep well last night? A: ___67___ I felt terrible last night. B: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. A: ___68___ B: You’d better stay at home and have a good rest. A: ___69___ B: No. It’s nothing serious. But you need a good rest and take this medicine. A: ___70___ B: You should take this medicine twice a day. A: OK. Thank you. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Is it a serious problem? D What should I do? E. No, I didn’t. F. How many times should I take the medicine? G. How do you feel now? 【答案】66. B 67. E 68. D 69. C 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，内容围绕病人去看病展开。 【66题详解】 根据“I have a headache.”可知，空处是医生询问病人的身体状况。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Did you sleep well last night?”以及“I felt terrible last night.”可知，此处是一般疑问句的否定回答，表示“睡得不好”。选项E“不，我没有。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.”可知，空处是询问医生的建议。选项D“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“No. It’s nothing serious. But you need a good rest and take this medicine.”可知，空处是病人询问医生自己的病情是否严重。选项C“这是个严重的问题吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“You should take this medicine twice a day.”可知，空处是询问吃药的频率。选项F“这药我该吃几次？”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My little sister can dress _________ (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹能自己穿衣服。根据主语“My little sister”及所给单词可知，指她自己会穿衣服，需填she的反身代词herself。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”。故填herself。 72. My parents allow me_________ (have) a birthday party at home. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母允许我在家里举行一个生日聚会。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to have。 73. Thanks for your _________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study. 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成我的学习。根据“Thanks for your”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词kindness“好意”，为不可数名词。故填kindness。 74. We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对那位老人的死感到非常难过。根据“We felt very sad for the old man’s”可知，设空处应该填所给词的名词形式death“死”，为不可数名词。故填death。 75. Language is a major means of ________ (communicate). 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 76. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid _______ (develop) of China. 【答案】development 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。根据“the rapid… of China”可知，此空应填名词development“发展”，the development of“……的发展”，故填development。 77. You can believe what she says because it is ________ (truth). 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以相信她所说的话，因为那是真的。根据“because it is…”可知，空处应该填入形容词，作表语。truth的形容词是true“真的”。故填true。 78. My sister ________ (read) books at seven last night. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐昨晚七点正在看书。根据“at seven last night”可知，此处介绍过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时（was/were+动词现在分词），主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填was reading。 79. I was ________ (shock) to hear what he said. 【答案】shocked 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到他说的话我很震惊。根据横线前“I was”，结合所给词可知，shock“使震惊”，动词，此处应该填入shocked，形容词，作表语，意为“震惊的”符合语境。故填shocked。 80. To our surprise, it was raining very ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，当我们在回家的路上时，雨下得很大。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I begin to learn to swim. A. start B. request C. forget D. decide 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我开始学游泳。 考查动词辨析。start开始；request要求；forget忘记；decide决定。句中begin表示“开始”，与start同义。故选A。 82. Keeping pets can give us much joy. A. surprise B. sickness C. happiness D. fairness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：养宠物可以给我们带来很多快乐。 考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；sickness疾病；happiness快乐；fairness公平。joy“快乐”，与C项同义。故选C。 83. I will continue playing the game. A. give up B. stop C. finish D. go on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会继续玩这个游戏。 考查动词辨析及动词短语。give up放弃；stop停止；finish完成；go on继续。句中continue表示“继续”，与go on语义相近。故选D。 84. —How is your part-time job, Joe? —Well, I think it is too difficult. A. easy B. hard C. fast D. useful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你的兼职工作怎么样？——嗯，我觉得这太难了。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；hard困难的；fast快的；useful有用的。句中difficult表示“困难的”，与hard语义相近。故选B。 85. John is very nervous about the exam. A. worried B. pleased C. sad D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰对考试很紧张。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；pleased高兴的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。nervous“紧张的，焦虑的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ when I called you up? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你打电话给我时，我正在介绍我的家乡。原句时态为过去进行时，对动作进行提问，应用what引导特殊疑问句，主语为“you”，所以be动词应用were，位于疑问词后，主语后应用现在分词doing。故填 were；doing。 87. I can watch TV for half an hour every day.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ watch TV for half an hour every day. 【答案】 ①. can ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天可以看半个小时的电视。原句中含情态动词can，变为否定句需在can后面加not。故填can；not。 88. My brother hurt his hands. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ with your brother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. the ③. matter##trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟伤到了他的手。根据划线部分可知，此处应询问某人怎么了，What’s the matter/trouble with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型。故填What’s；the；matter/trouble。 89. He stopped smoking because of his illness.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ smoking because of his illness. 【答案】 ① gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为生病，他戒烟了。stop smoking=give up smoking“戒烟”。根据“stopped”可知，句子是一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave；up。 90. Alice should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该躺下休息。划线部分“lie down and rest”指动作，用what来提问，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中的情态动词should提到主语前，疑问词后。故填What；should。 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 昨晚我很快就睡着了。 I ________ ________ quickly last night. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“睡着”，其对应的英文表达是fall asleep。根据时间状语“last night”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填fell；asleep。 92. 昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。 When Jack set off last night, John ________ ________ a basketball match. 【答案】 ①. was ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】根据“When Jack set off last night”及中文语境可知，此处描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，因此用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是John，be用was，watch“观看”，此处用现在分词。故填was；watching。 93. 参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。 You can ________ ________ the information about the museum online before visiting it. 【答案】 ①. look  ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，look through表示“浏览”，动词短语。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填look；through。 94. 在我看来，这件事没那么简单。 ________ my ________, it’s not that simple. 【答案】 ①. In ②. opinion 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在我看来”，其对应的英文表达是in my opinion，介词短语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In；opinion。 95. 你应该在下一站下车。 You should ________ ________ at the next stop. 【答案】 ①. get ②. off 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“下车”，get off“下车”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填get；off。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰 整理床铺；浇花 至少两点 不愿意做家务 打扫房间；倒垃圾 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Good morning! I’m Li Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文： We Should Help Parents Do Housework Good morning! I’m Li Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. My topic is “We Should Help Parents Do Housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework at home. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents with much housework, such as making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself. I also think doing housework is relaxing. I think it’s our duty to share housework to keep the house clean and tidy. Let’s enjoy doing housework now. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己的演讲主题； 第二步，阐述学生懒惰、不愿意做家务的现象并介绍自己常做的家务； 第三步，谈谈自己对做家务的体会和看法； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②be busy with忙于做某事 ③such as例如 ④take out the rubbish倒垃圾 [高分句型] ①But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.(宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 八年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. while B. hide C. risk D. silence 2. A. match B. asleep C. action D. matter 3. A. loud B. out C. house D. trouble 4. A. though B. think C. throw D. thank 5. A. clean B. copy C. certain D. clever Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. You should learn to look after ________. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 7. —Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. return 8. Nowadays, people have more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A. change B. communication C. culture D. competition 9 Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows. A. across B. over C. against D. above 10. —I can't understand any word of the passage (文章)． —________ can I. I really want to know what it says. A Neither B. So C. Either D. Even 11. —Could you please ________ the rubbish，Mandy? —OK. I'll do it right away. A. take out B. work on C. look after D. turn off 12. Linda is doing her homework ________ her brother is watching TV. A. until B. if C. because D. while 13. —Shall we climb mountains tomorrow，Mom? —It ________ the weather.If it's rainy，we will have to stay at home. A. waits for B. looks for C. decides on D. depends on 14. —What should I do if my parents don’t agree ________ me? —You’d better find a chance to communicate________ them. A. with；on B. to；with C. to；to D. with；with 15. Linda is shy. She always feels ________ when she speaks in front of people. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proper D. clear 16. —Would you like to go to the movies this evening? —I'd like to，but my parents don't allow me ________ out at night. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 17. —I ________ my best friend yesterday morning. —Why not call her up and say sorry to her? A. depended on B. looked for C. hung out with D. argued with 18. ________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development. A. Too much B. Too many C. Many too D. Much too 19 —Thanks for giving me so much useful advice. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. I think so C. No problem D. Good idea 20. —What were you doing when I called you? —I was taking ________ shower，so Mary took ________ message for me. A. /；a B. a；/ C. the；the D. a；a 21. —What will our life be like without ________？ —We will live in a dark world. A. snow B. wood C. light D. ice 22. ---What was the result of the football game yesterday? ---Our team ________ the other team by a score of two to one. A. reported B. depended C. beat D. competed 23. She ________ her mother with the housework the whole afternoon last Sunday. A. were helping B. helps C. was helping D. is helping 24. The old woman lives ________, but she has many hobbies. She never feels ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 25. ________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Before Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last weekend my friends and I wanted to bring people ____26____ and make them happy, so we decided to make gifts by ourselves for the old people of a nursing home (养老院). There some old men are ____27____ and can’t hear any sound. After the discussion, we sent our ____28____ on the Facebook. After a few minutes, I got a lot of messages from the Facebook. They supported us and they hoped to do some useful things for the old people. My friends and I were very ____29____ and we said “sure” to them. When we made the presents, we met a lot of difficulties and wanted to ____30____. But with the help of many people, we finished the gifts ____31____. The last step was to pack them. We ____32____ a lot of beautiful wrappers (包装纸) on the Internet. It made the gifts really pretty. We looked at them with ____33____. On Sunday, we came to the nursing home. The old people were very ____34____ because few people came to this place before. We sang and danced in front of them and they all smiled. Then we ____35____ them our gifts. It was a wonderful experience. 26. A. joy B. peace C. interest D. paper 27. A. cold B. deaf C. excited D. blind 28. A. words B. plans C. doors D. questions 29. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. free 30. A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up 31. A. clearly B. quietly C. terribly D. successfully 32. A. borrowed B. sold C. bought D. carried 33. A. satisfaction B. spirit C. control D. difficulty 34. A. kind B. careful C. surprised D. helpful 35. A. taught B. asked C. told D. gave Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Chores were not popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game”. It is really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write a different chore on each square. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rolls the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you are lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It is really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem with me. 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。 36. Everyone in the writer’s family used to like doing the chores very much. 37. The writer’s family began to do the game one year ago. 38. According to the passage, the chores written in the squares are difficult and boring. 39. The writer made this game to make her children do chores happily. 40. The writer wrote this passage to the parents. B Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying. Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran quickly to my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. The underlined word “response” can be replaced（代替）by “________”. A. result B. answer C. question D. key 42. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents? A. Because he thought it was boring. B. Because he would have an English class. C. Because he had to study for an English test. D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen. 43. Who put out the fire at last? A. The writer. B. The writer’s parents. C. The writer’s neighbor. D. The firemen. 44. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started. B. No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire. C. The fire happened last Friday evening. D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened. 45. What’s the text mainly about? A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal. C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were. C In today’s families, both parents are busy working and kids are busy with schoolwork and many afternoon activities. Finding time to get together at the table seems difficult. However, studies show that eating together has lots of benefits (益处) for family members, especially children. According to reports, children eating more with their family are at lower risk (风险) of having poor eating habits or weight (体重) problems. They perform better than those who often eat alone. Family meals came into American life in the mid-20th century. In the 60’s and 70’s, the way of family meals changed. Restaurant visits, take-out and TV dinners became normal. There are signs, however, that the old customs are coming back. According to the newest reports, 59% of families said they ate dinner together at least five times a week. Eating together as a family is not just about food. It is about teaching them how to become members of their culture. Food becomes so easy and cheap to get that we no longer think it is important. Of course, the act of eating at home may not certainly make children kinder or more responsible (负责任的). But it can bring a lot of things that point them in the right direction. 46. It’s difficult for families to get together at the table because ________. A. they don’t like that B. both parents and kids are busy C. they have poor eating habits D. they will be over weight 47. What does the underlined word “customs” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 顾客 C. 理念 D. 习俗 48. What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards eating together as a family? A. He is against it. B. He agrees with it. C. He doesn’t show his ideas. D. He is not interested in it. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. Eating at home will cost too much. B. We know food is important because it is so hard to get. C. 59% of families ate dinner together at least five times a week. D. Eating at home is just to make sure that children can get enough nutrition (营养). 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. Family Dinners Are Good for Kids B. Good Eating Habits Are Important C. Meals Take on New Meanings D. Old Customs Are Coming Back Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 so different math I think talk teach interest exercise for We all want to do great things. But sometimes a small thing may make a ___51___! My teacher asked me to help Bob with his ___52___ two months ago. I wasn’t quite good at math and I didn’t know if I could do it well. After ___53___ for a while, I took this job. It was my first time to be a ___54___ and I felt nervous. In order to help him, I did many ___55___ when I was free. I also asked others ___56___ help when I met difficult questions. After two weeks, I could work out some difficult questions by ___57___. Then I decided to study with Bob after class. When we met problems, we ___58___ about them together. In this way, Bob became more ___59___ in math and did better in math. And I also made great progress (进步) in my study. After that, I thought the saying “The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.” can best describe my story of helping Bob. ____60____ give others a helping hand when they need help. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Mr. John is seventy-two years old this year. He and his dog Pipi live a quiet life in the Sunshine neighborhood. He worked in the fire station in this neighborhood when he was young. Now he doesn’t work in the fire station, but he still always does something to help people in the neighborhood. Last winter, the weather outside was so cold, so John always read books and drank tea at home. That was New Year’s Eve. It was snowy outside and there was heavy snow on the ground. People on the road went home for the New Year. John said to Pipi, “Let’s clear the snow for the people on the road.” Pipi was very excited. It was his first time to play with snow. Suddenly, John fell on the road. Pipi shouted and shouted. People in the neighborhood heard that and they found John quickly. They took John to the hospital. The next day, John went back home from hospital. To his surprise, the roads in the neighborhood were all clean. People from the neighborhood cleaned the roads and cooked a dinner for John. “This is the gift for your contribution (贡献) to this neighborhood for so many years. Let’s celebrate the New Year together!” said everyone. 61. Where did John work when he was young? ________________________________ 62. What did John always do at home last winter? ________________________________ 63. How did people find John? ________________________________ 64. What did people do for John when he went back home from hospital? ________________________________ 65. What do you think of John after reading the passage? ________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从下面选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Good morning, Dr. Lin. B: Good morning. ___66___ A: I have a headache. B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. A: Ah. B: Did you sleep well last night? A: ___67___ I felt terrible last night. B: Oh, I see. You had a bad cold. A: ___68___ B: You’d better stay at home and have a good rest. A: ___69___ B: No. It’s nothing serious. But you need a good rest and take this medicine. A: ___70___ B: You should take this medicine twice a day. A: OK. Thank you. A. Yes, I did. B. What’s the matter with you? C. Is it a serious problem? D. What should I do? E. No, I didn’t. F. How many times should I take the medicine? G. How do you feel now? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. My little sister can dress _________ (she). 72. My parents allow me_________ (have) a birthday party at home. 73. Thanks for your _________ (kind), or I couldn’t finish my study. 74. We felt very sad for the old man’s _________ (die). 75. Language is a major means of ________ (communicate). 76. Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid _______ (develop) of China. 77. You can believe what she says because it is ________ (truth). 78. My sister ________ (read) books at seven last night. 79. I was ________ (shock) to hear what he said. 80. To our surprise, it was raining very ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I begin to learn to swim. A. start B. request C. forget D. decide 82. Keeping pets can give us much joy. A. surprise B. sickness C. happiness D. fairness 83. I will continue playing the game. A. give up B. stop C. finish D. go on 84. —How is your part-time job, Joe? —Well, I think it is too difficult. A. easy B. hard C. fast D. useful 85. John is very nervous about the exam. A. worried B. pleased C. sad D. excited Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. I was introducing my hometown when you called me up. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ when I called you up? 87. I can watch TV for half an hour every day.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ watch TV for half an hour every day 88. My brother hurt his hands. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ with your brother? 89. He stopped smoking because of his illness.（改为同义句） He ________ ________ smoking because of his illness. 90. Alice should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice do? 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 昨晚我很快就睡着了。 I ________ ________ quickly last night. 92. 昨晚杰克出发时，约翰正在看一场篮球比赛。 When Jack set off last night, John ________ ________ a basketball match. 93. 参观博物馆之前，你可以在网上浏览它的信息。 You can ________ ________ the information about the museum online before visiting it. 94. 在我看来，这件事没那么简单。 ________ my ________, it’s not that simple. 95. 你应该在下一站下车。 You should ________ ________ at the next stop. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒惰 整理床铺；浇花 至少两点 不愿意做家务 打扫房间；倒垃圾 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 We Should Help Parents Do Housework Good morning! I’m Li Ming. It’s my honor to give you a speech. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$