Unit4暑假 知识点预习 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit4 Hands-on fun暑假知识点预习检测卷（译林版英语八上） 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分） 1. /'prəʊdʒekt/（项目；课题）__________ 2. /'instənt/（立即的；速成的）__________ 3. /'sɪmpl/（简单的）__________ 4. /'mɪnɪt/（分钟）__________ 5. /'hɪstrɪ/（历史）__________ 6. /'kwestʃ(ə)n/（问题）__________ 7. /'kʌr(ə)l/（卷曲的）__________ 8. /'pɪktʃə(r)/（图画；照片）__________ 9. /'fʌnɪ/（有趣的）__________ 10. /'mætʃ/（比赛；火柴；匹配）__________ 二、根据中文提示完成词组（20分） 1. 把……混合在一起 ... 2. 犯错误 __________ a __________ 3. 把……张贴在墙上 ... on the wall 4. 参加（活动）__________ __________ in 5. 同时 __________ the __________ time 6. 确保 __________ __________ 7. 查阅；抬头看 __________ __________ 8. 充满；装满 ... 9. 做纸花 __________ paper __________ 10. 为……付款 __________ __________ 11. 从……学习 __________ __________ 12. 代替；而不是 __________ __________ 13. 继续做某事 __________ __________ sth. 14. 没问题 __________ __________ 15. 玩得开心 __________ __________ 16. 尽力做某事 __________ one’s __________ 17. 对……感兴趣 __________ __________ in 18. 擅长 __________ __________ at 19. 例如 __________ __________ 20. 与……不同 __________ __________ from 三、词性转换（10分） 1. interest（名词）→ __________（形容词，令人感兴趣的） 2. easy（形容词）→ __________（副词） 3. use（动词）→ __________（形容词，有用的） 4. create（动词）→ __________（名词，创造力） 5. begin（动词）→ __________（名词，开始） 6. decide（动词）→ __________（名词，决定） 7. happy（形容词）→ __________（副词） 8. paint（动词）→ __________（名词，画家） 9. science（名词）→ __________（名词，科学家） 10. act（动词）→ __________（名词，活动） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分） 1.昨天我花了两个小时做这个模型飞机。 It __________ me two hours __________ __________ the model plane yesterday. 2.你最好仔细阅读说明。 You’d __________ __________ the instructions carefully. 3.他太矮了够不到树上的苹果。 He is __________ short __________ __________ the apples on the tree. 4.为什么不尝试自己制作一张贺卡呢？ __________ __________ __________ a greeting card by yourself? 5.我们应该保持教室干净整洁。 We should __________ the classroom __________ and tidy. 五、选词填空（10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 （finish, improve, teach, fill, break） 1. My father __________ me how to ride a bike last year. 2. Remember to __________ the bottle with water before you leave. 3. You need to __________ your speaking skills by practicing more. 4. She __________ her cup when she was washing it this morning. 5. I will __________ the report in two days. 六、完形填空（10分） One Sunday afternoon, Jack decided to make a birdhouse. He found some wood and tools in the garage. First, he cut the wood into pieces according to the 1____.It was a little difficult, but he didn’t give up. Then he used nails to 2____ the pieces together. After that, he painted the birdhouse blue. When he 3____ the work, his mother came and said, “It looks great! I’m sure birds will love it.” Jack felt very 4____. He put the birdhouse in the tree outside his house. The next day, he saw two birds flying into the house. Jack learned that doing things by himself could bring so much 5____. 1. A. photos B. instructions C. stories D. messages 2. A. mix B. draw C. connect D. cover 3. A. started B. continued C. finished D. changed 4. A. proud B. angry C. sad D. tired 5. A. money B. trouble C. knowledge D. joy 七、阅读理解（10分） DIY (Do It Yourself) is very popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. T V programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK — “An Englishman’s home is his castle (城堡)”. A lot of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or changing the broken doors, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people can’t afford expensive furniture. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew (不自量力). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. （ ）1.Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. T V programs teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. （ ）2.How do English people share their DIY experiences? A. They share them by making T V programs. B. They share them with friends. C. They share them at school. D. They share them in supermarkets. （ ）3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It is always difficult to DIY. C. People can often understand DIY instructions easily. D. It is reported that over 230,000 people were hurt during DIY in the UK in a year. （ ）4.The passage mainly tells us that __________. A. English people like making their homes beautiful B. it is always easy to DIY C. DIY can be fun but difficult D. DIY is dangerous （ ）5.You may read this passage in the __________ part of a newspaper. A. culture B. travel C. fashion D. life 答案 一、1. project 2. instant 3. simple 4. minute 5. history 6. question 7. curly 8. picture 9. funny 10. match 二、1. mix; together 2. make; mistake 3. put; up 4. take part 5. at; same 6. make sure 7. look up 8. fill; with 9. make; flowers 10. pay for 11. learn from 12. instead of 13. keep doing 14. no problem 15. have fun 16. try; best 17. be interested 18. be good 19. for example 20. be different 三、1. interesting 2. easily 3. useful 4. creation 5. beginning 6. decision 7. happily 8. painter 9. scientist 10. activity 四、1. took; to make 2. better read 3. too; to reach 4. Why not make 5. keep; clean 五、1. taught 2. fill 3. improve 4. broke 5. finish 六、1-5 BCCAD 七、1-5 BBDCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$