精品解析：安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 3. How long can the girl play computer games? A. Thirty minutes B. Twenty minutes C. An hour 4. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Salad and juice. B. Salad and milk. C. Beef and juice 5. What does Eric do at eight every morning? A. He does some reading. B. He plays games. C. He does morning exercises. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6 What’s Gina doing now? A. She is making soup. B. She is washing rice. C. She is doing her homework. 7. Who is in the bedroom? A. Gina’s sister. B. Gina’s brother. C. Gina’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. How was the boy’s trip? A. Not good. B. It was great. C. It was strange. 9. Who did the boy visit? A. His parents. B. His friend C. His grandparents. 10. What did the boy do there? A. He went fishing. B. He fed the chickens C. He watched V Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall with glasses. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is thin and short. 12. What does Tom’s father do? A. He’s a teacher B. He’s an artist. C. He’s a farmer. 13. Where does Tom’s mother work? A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In a bank. 14. What is the speaker good at? A. English B. Geography C. Maths. 15. Where did Tom and the speaker go yesterday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To a cinema. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Ways to Keep in Good Health Mary She goes to school on 16. every day. Tina She runs every morning before 17. . Sally She dances after school every Monday and 18. because she thinks it’s interesting. Mike He thinks playing 19. is a good way to keep healthy. Peter He swims 20. a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10大题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ uniform on the chair, Helen? —Yes. ________ uniform is Tom’s. A. an; The B. a; The C. a; An D. an; An 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——海伦，椅子上有一件制服吗？——是。这件制服是汤姆的。 考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，特指。根据“...uniform on the chair”和“...uniform is Tom’s.”可知，第一空泛指“一件制服”，uniform以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a；第二空特指前文提到的“那件制服”，应使用定冠词the。故选B。 2. There’s no fruit at home. Can you go to the ________ to buy some? A. market B. classroom C. zoo D. library 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里没有水果了。你能去市场买一些吗？ 考查名词辨析。market市场；classroom教室；zoo动物园；library图书馆。根据“There’s no fruit at home.”可知，需要去购买水果的地方，因此应选择与购物相关的场所market“市场”。故选A。 3. —Can you ________ with me this Saturday? —Sure! See you then! A. take out B. hang out C. find out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起出去玩吗？——当然！到时见！ 考查动词短语。take out拿出来；hang out闲逛；find out发现；put out熄灭。根据“Can you... with me this Saturday?”可知，问话人询问周六是否可以出去闲逛。故选B。 4. —________ hat is that? —It’s Mary’s A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是谁的帽子？——它是玛丽的。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个；How怎样。根据“It’s Mary’s.”可知，此处问的是“谁的帽子”，应用whose提问，故选A。 5. I like jogging because it keeps me ________. A. tired B. right C. hard D. fit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我喜欢慢跑，因为它能让我保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；right正确的；hard困难的；努力的；fit健康的。根据“I like jogging because it keeps me...”可知，keep sb. fit表示“使某人保持健康”。故选D。 6. —What about ________ at a party? —No, I’d like ________. A. singing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. to sing; to dance D. singing; dancing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在聚会上唱歌怎么样？——不，我想跳舞。 考查非谓语动词。what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词about后接动名词singing作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式to dance作宾语。故选A。 7. —Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket? —No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比利在超市找到他的雨伞了吗？——没有。可能有人错拿了。 考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。根据“Maybe…took it by mistake”可知，可能有人错拿了，在肯定句中，表示“某人”要用somebody。故选C。 8. Everyone loves my dog, ________ it often makes a mess at home. A. until B. although C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗，虽然它经常把家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；since自从；if如果。根据“it often makes a mess at home”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 9. —Steve, where’s your sister? —Look! She ________ with our dog in the yard. A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你妹妹在哪里？——看！她正在院子里和我们的狗玩。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时be + 动词的现在分词。主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”，因此空格处应填“is playing”。故选D。 10. —Would you like some fish? —________ I’d like some chicken. A. No thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I like fish very much. D. That’s right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你想要一些鱼吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些鸡肉。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请给我一些；I like fish very much我非常喜欢鱼；That’s right那是正确的。根据“Would you like some fish?”和“I’d like some chicken.”可知，此处拒绝了对方的提议。故选A。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich. He has a bad____11____. He always wastes food. For example, he often eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother____12____tells him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too___13___ me,” he says, “Every time I throw away some food, she will be angry with me.” He doesn’t like exercising, either. His home is not far from school, but he never walks____14____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____15____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so____16____do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking____17____ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher____18____some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many children have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks the students to save money and do something to help____19____. What an important lesson! Tony feels____20____for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits. 11. A. dream B. rule C. life D. habit 12. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 13. A. friendly to B. strict with C. different from D. afraid of 14. A. or B. and C. but D. so 15. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 16. A. what B. why C. where D. when 17. A. feels B. finds C. brings D. makes 18. A. shows B. forgets C. leaves D. cuts 19. A. them B. us C. her D. him 20. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. scared 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了富家子弟托尼有浪费食物的坏习惯，母亲多次劝阻无效，后来在地理课上看见非洲饥饿儿童的图片，意识到自己的错误并对过去的行为感到愧疚。 【11题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 dream梦想；rule规则；life生活；habit习惯。根据后文“He always wastes food.”可知，托尼有着浪费食物的坏习惯。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但他不听妈妈的。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but he doesn’t listen to his mother”可知，托尼的妈妈总是劝阻他。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我妈妈对我太严格了。 friendly to对……友好；strict with对……严格；different from与……不同；afraid of害怕。根据后文“Every time I throw away some food, she will be angry with me.”可知，托尼认为妈妈对他很严格。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车去学校。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。walks和rides a bike构成并列结构，否定句中应用or连接并列结构，表示“或者”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他让他妈妈开车带他去学校。 boat船；car汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据后文“We have a car”可知，他是让妈妈开车送他上学。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们有一辆车，那为什么我需要骑自行车或者走路去学校？ what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“We have a car”可知，此处指托尼询问妈妈既然有汽车，为什么要骑自行车或者走路去学校。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：走路使我感到累。 feels感到；finds发现；brings带来；makes使。make sb.+形容词表示“使某人怎么样”，此处表示走路使我感到累。故选D。 18题详解】 句意：一天，在地理课上，他的老师给托尼和他的同学看了一些非洲的图片。 shows展示；forgets忘记；leaves离开；cuts切。show sth. to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，此处表示老师给托尼和他的同学展示一些非洲的图片。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们的老师要求学生省钱并做些事情来帮助他们。 them他们；us我们；her她；him他。根据前文“Many children have no food to eat there.”可知，那里很多孩子没有食物可吃，所以老师要求学生省钱并做些事情来帮助他们。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：托尼对自己的所作所为感到十分抱歉。 quiet安静的；sorry抱歉；right正确的；scared害怕的。根据后文“He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits.”可知，托尼以前浪费食物，现在明白自己做错了，所以是对自己的所作所为感到抱歉。故选B。 B Today is Father’s Day. People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways. It’s 9:00 p.m. in Sydney, Australia. Bella is only eight years old. She is going to sleep but her mother asks her ____21____ something special for her dad first because it’s Father’s Day. Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it. Now, Bella is writing ____22____ a letter to show love and thanks. It’s 1:00 p.m. in Paris, France. The 13-year-old girl Elise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts. They are both ____23____ high spirits. In front of the mall, there are many green taxis. Some are picking up passengers, and ____24____ are dropping off passengers. In the mall, they are visiting one store ____25____ another. Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad’s ____26____ number. It’s 7:00 p.m. in Anqing, China. Zhang Xiaolong, a P.E. teacher, ____27____ to get home from work to celebrate ____28____ special day with his father. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and boats are moving ____29____ down the river. Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot _____30_____ drinking some beer at the same time by the river. 21. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 22. A. his B. he C. him D. her 23. A. at B. by C. to D. in 24. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 25. A. as B. after C. before D. while 26. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckless 27. A. is rushing B. rushing C. rushes D. rushed 28. A. the B. a C. / D. an 29. A. slow B. slowly C. slows D. slowness 30. A. or B. and C. before D. but 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了父亲节当天，来自澳大利亚、法国和中国三个国家的不同人物如何以各自的方式庆祝节日。 【21题详解】 句意：她正要睡觉，但妈妈让她先为爸爸做点特别的事，因为今天是父亲节。 do做，原形；to do做，不定式；does做，第三人称单数；doing做，现在分词。根据“asks her...something special”可知，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，所以此处需用不定式。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，贝拉正在给爸爸写一封信，表达爱意和感谢。 his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词。根据“writing...a letter to show love and thanks”可知，此处指“给爸爸写信”，需用宾格him作write to的宾语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她们都情绪高涨。 at在；by通过；to到；in在……中。根据“both...high spirits”可知，be in high spirits表示“情绪高涨”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一些出租车在接乘客，另一些在送乘客。 other其他的，形容词；another另一个，单数；others另一些，代词复数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Some are...and...are...”可知，此处为“some...others...”结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在商场里，她们一家店接着一家店地逛。 as当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“visiting one store...another”可知， one after another表示“一个接一个”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：埃莉斯买了一顶印有数字7的酷帽子，因为7是她爸爸的幸运数字。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；luckless不幸的，形容词。根据“number”可知，此处需用形容词lucky修饰名词，表示“幸运数字”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：体育老师张小龙正匆忙下班回家，想和父亲一起庆祝这个特别的日子。 is rushing匆忙赶路，现在进行时；rushing匆忙赶路，现在分词；rushes匆忙赶路，第三人称单数；rushed匆忙赶路，过去式。根据“to get home”可知，此处表示“正匆忙赶路”，需用现在进行时be+doing强调动作正在进行。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：体育老师张小龙正匆忙下班回家，想和父亲一起庆祝这个特别的日子。 the特指；a一个，泛指；/零冠词；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前。根据“special day”可知，此处特指“父亲节”这一天，需用定冠词the。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：城市灯火通明，船只缓缓沿河而下。 slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slows变慢，第三人称单数；slowness缓慢，名词。根据“moving...down”可知，此处需用副词slowly修饰动词，表示“缓慢移动”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：小龙和父亲在河边一边吃着美味的火锅，一边喝着啤酒。 or或者；and和，表示并列；before在……之前；but但是。根据“eating...and drinking...”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，需用and连接。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Michael. Could I speak to Jimmy? B: ________31________ A: What are you doing now? B: ________32________ A: Cool! It’s a great one, isn’t it? B: ________33________ I love the song very much and I’m sure you will like it. A: I will enjoy it when I’m free. ________34________ B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. A: ________35________ I will finish mine, too. Then we can watch the new movie Avengers tomorrow! B: Sounds like a good idea. See you tomorrow at two p.m. OK? A: Sure, see you! A. No, it isn’t. B. You are right. C. Hi, Jimmy speaking. D. Yes, it is. E. I am listening to You Are My Sunshine. F. I’m calling to ask you to join me for dinner. G. Would you like to go to a movie with me today? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Michael和Jimmy两个人之间的对话，Michael打电话给Jimmy，询问他在做什么，并邀请他一起看电影。 【31题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Michael. Could I speak to Jimmy?”可知，此处是电话用语，Michael想找Jimmy接电话。选项C“你好，我是Jimmy。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处询问Jimmy正在做什么。选项E“我正在听《你是我的阳光》。”与之相符。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s a great one, isn’t it?”可知，此处是一个反意疑问句，询问那首歌是否很棒。选项D“是的，它是。”与之相符。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first.”可知，此处是一个邀请的提议，Jimmy表示愿意但要先完成作业。选项G“你今天愿意和我一起去看电影吗？”与之相符。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I will finish mine, too. Then we can watch the new movie Avengers tomorrow!”可知，此处Michael表示也会完成作业，并提议明天一起看电影，说明他认同Jimmy先完成作业的观点。选项B“你说得对。”与之相符。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like playing sports? Do you want to play ball games in your free time? Come to our sports club and join us! Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday: 6:30 p. m.—8:30p. m. Weekends: 2:30 p.m.—8:30p. m. Activities: ●Play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis; ●Watch basketball and tennis games on TV; ●Talk with other members about favourite sports and players. Who can join us? Students from 5 to 18 years old. How much? $5 for one class (13—18 years old); $8 for one class (5—12 years old) How can you join us? Call Mr. Li at 835-2686 or email him at oakwoodsports@163.com. 36. If you are in the club, you can ________. A. play the guitar B. play baseball C. play tennis D. talk about vegetables and fruit 37. The club is open for ________ hours on Sunday. A. two B. six C. five D. three 38. 15-year-old Joe and his 10-year-old brother want to join the club. They need to pay ________ for every class. A. $5 B. $8 C. $13 D. $18 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则体育俱乐部的招募广告。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities: Play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis”可知，俱乐部提供网球运动。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekends: 2:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.”可知，周日开放时间为6小时。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“$5 for one class (13—18 years old); $8 for one class (5—12 years old)”可知，15岁的Joe需支付$5，10岁的弟弟需支付$8，合计$13。故选C。 B Do you know that the traffic rules in England are quite different from those in China? When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus or drive a car in England, you have to be careful too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting. 39. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By talking about a problem. 40. Before you cross a street in London, which side must you look to? A. The right side. B. The left side. C. The left first and then the right. D. The right first and then the left. 41. When you drive a car in England, what must you do? A. Drive on the left. B. Drive on the right. C. Look at the busy streets. D. Go very quickly. 42. In England, you can see some buses ________. A. with two chairs B. with two rooms C. with two floors D. with two drivers 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的交通规则。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know that the traffic rules in England are quite different from those in China?”可知，文章以提问的方式开头，引出英国和中国交通规则不同的话题。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.”可知，在伦敦过马路前，必须先看右边再看左边。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you go by bus or drive a car in England, you have to be careful too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left.”可知，在英国开车时，必须靠左行驶。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.”可知，在英国，可以看到一些双层巴士。故选C。 C What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know it from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day. But birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will turn back and stay in their nests. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming chickens may not be quiet and they may run here and there. Frogs will make much noise in the water. If it’s a nice day, frogs will come out of the water. 43. When can we play beach volleyball? A. When the birds fly high in the sky. B. When the birds stay in their nests. C. When the birds turn back. D. When the birds sit in trees. 44. What will frogs do when the rain is coming? A. Keep quiet in the water. B. Swim in the water. C. Come out of the water. D. Make much noise. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals B. Weather and Animals C. Food and Plants D. Weather and Plants 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过观察动物的行为可以预测天气变化，具体以鸟类、鸡和青蛙为例，说明不同天气下动物的反应差异。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day.”可知，鸟类高飞时天气晴朗，适合进行户外活动如沙滩排球。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frogs will make much noise in the water”可知，下雨前青蛙会在水中发出很大噪音。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“动物行为与天气预测”展开。选项B“天气与动物”直接点明主题，涵盖全文内容。故选B。 D For most students, the summer holiday is happy and has a lot of fun. But some may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our holiday colourful? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat yourself well during the holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favourite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 46. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 焦虑的 C. 激动的 D. 自豪的 47. We should ________ when we make our summer holiday plan according to Paragraph 2. A. ask our parents for advice B. go out for a walk C. read an interesting book D. eat some delicious food 48. What’s the second tip for the summer holiday? A. Having a trip. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Taking some exercise. D. Having fun. 49. The main idea of the text is________. A. what we should do to keep healthy B. some ways to make the activity fun C. happiness is the most important thing for you D. how to make your summer vacation colourful 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何让暑假生活丰富多彩展开，针对学生可能面临的假期规划问题给出了具体建议。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But some may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it.”可知，当没有好的假期计划时，部分学生会产生负面情绪。由此可推测“anxious”意为“焦虑的”。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary.”可知，制定计划时可以寻求父母建议。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So set some time on your list to take some exercise.”可知，第二条建议是安排时间进行运动，如散步或游泳。故选C。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出核心问题“如何让假期丰富多彩”，随后通过三条具体建议展开论述。选项D“如何让暑假丰富多彩”概括了全文主旨。故选D。 E Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So your exercise time doesn’t need to be fixed. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember: Don’t exercise when you are very tired. 50. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before doing exercise? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 51. When is the best time to exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. There is no fixed time. 52. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人们对于运动与健康的几种常见误解，并逐一进行了纠正。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物).”可知，运动前最好吃含有碳水化合物的食物，如土豆、面包、香蕉等，而肉类不是好的选择。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So your exercise time doesn’t need to be fixed.”可知，运动时间并不需要固定，下午或晚上都可以。故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段首先提出人们想通过运动保持健康，但有些观念不正确，第二到第五段分别从运动前的饮食、最佳运动时间、运动时能否喝水、是否需要每天运动这四个方面进行了阐述和纠正。选项A符合文章的结构特点。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An elephant and a monkey are friends. They are both proud. The elephant says, “Look, how big and strong I am! I can carry heavy things. Can you? The monkey is proud because he is clever.” He says, “Can you climb a tree? I can.” There is a small banana tree on the island. They both want to cross the river to the island and get some bananas to eat. The elephant can cross the river, but he cannot get the bananas because the tree is too tall. The monkey can climb the tree, but he cannot cross the river because the water runs too fast. Two of them cannot get the bananas. “Get on my back. I can carry you.” the elephant says. When they get there, the monkey says, “Let me climb up the tree and get the bananas.” Now both of them can get the bananas. They are very happy. And they know they must help each other. 53. Why do they want to cross the river to the island? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t the monkey cross the river? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because they want to get some bananas to eat. 54. Because the water runs too fast. 55. We must help each other. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大象和猴子之间的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“They both want to cross the river to the island and get some bananas to eat.”可知，它们想过河去岛上是因为想要摘香蕉吃。故填Because they want to get some bananas to eat. 【54题详解】 根据“but he cannot cross the river because the water runs too fast.”可知，猴子不能过河是因为水流得太急了。故填Because the water runs too fast. 【55题详解】 根据“And they know they must help each other.”可知，从这个故事中我们学到了要互相帮助。故填We must help each other. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t talk when your mouth is full. That’s not p_______ (有礼貌的). 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：满嘴食物的时候不要说话。那是不礼貌的。根据“Don’t talk when your mouth is full.”和汉语提示可知，满嘴食物的时候说话是不礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”符合句意。故填(p)olite。 57. She s_______ (微笑) as she watched the kids playing happily in the yard. 【答案】(s)miled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她微笑着看着孩子们在院子里快乐地玩耍。smile“微笑”，动词，根据空处后的“watched”可知，该句子时态为一般过去时，应用smile的过去式smiled。故填(s)miled。 58. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and ________ (明智的). 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。wise“明智的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填wise。 59. Dogs come in all shapes and s_______ (大小). 【答案】(s)izes 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗有各种各样的形状和大小。根据“Dogs come in all shapes and...”和汉语提示可知，此处应填size“大小”，表示多种大小，所以应使用其复数形式“sizes”。故填(s)izes。 60. She looks very young. I can’t g_______ (猜测) her age. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：她看起来非常年轻。我猜测不出她的年龄。根据“I can’t...her age.”以及汉语提示可知，guess意为“猜测”，在情态动词“can’t”后，用动词原形。故填(g)uess。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）你和家人外出旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Great Trip”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 内容提示： (1) How was the weather? (2) Where did you go? (3) What did you do there? Something more about the trip. 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名； 3. 词数60-80（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Hui! I am glad to share my great trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Hui! I am glad to share my great trip with you. On Dragon Boat Festival, I visited a farm with my parents. We went there by car. The weather was fine. When we got there, we saw some birds. They were flying and singing happily. In the morning, I went fishing with my father. It was very interesting. And I also fed chickens with my mother. They were very lovely. We had a big lunch at noon. In the afternoon, we picked up many fresh strawberries and vegetables there, and then took them back home. We all enjoyed ourselves. I am glad to spend the festival with my family. What a happy and great trip! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍这次旅行； 第二步，从“天气、地点、做了什么”等方面介绍这次旅行； 第三步，再次表明这是一次很棒的旅行。 [亮点词汇] ①happily高兴地 ②interesting有趣的 ③lovely可爱的 ④pick up采摘 [高分句型] ①When we got there, we saw some birds. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②What a happy and great trip! (what引导的感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy usually do after school? A. B. C. 3. How long can the girl play computer games? A. Thirty minutes B. Twenty minutes C. An hour 4. What would the man like for breakfast? A. Salad and juice. B. Salad and milk. C. Beef and juice 5. What does Eric do at eight every morning? A. He does some reading. B. He plays games. C. He does morning exercises. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. What’s Gina doing now? A. She is making soup. B. She is washing rice. C. She is doing her homework. 7. Who is in the bedroom? A Gina’s sister. B. Gina’s brother. C. Gina’s father. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。 8. How was the boy’s trip? A. Not good. B. It was great. C. It was strange. 9. Who did the boy visit? A. His parents. B. His friend C. His grandparents. 10. What did the boy do there? A. He went fishing. B. He fed the chickens C. He watched V Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall with glasses. B. He is tall and thin. C. He is thin and short. 12. What does Tom’s father do? A. He’s a teacher B. He’s an artist. C. He’s a farmer. 13. Where does Tom’s mother work? A. In a school B. In a hospital C. In a bank. 14. What is the speaker good at? A. English B. Geography C. Maths. 15. Where did Tom and the speaker go yesterday? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To a cinema. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Ways to Keep in Good Health Mary She goes to school on 16. every day. Tina She runs every morning before 17. . Sally She dances after school every Monday and 18. because she thinks it’s interesting. Mike He thinks playing 19. is a good way to keep healthy. Peter He swims 20. a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10大题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is there ________ uniform on the chair, Helen? —Yes. ________ uniform is Tom’s. A an; The B. a; The C. a; An D. an; An 2. There’s no fruit at home. Can you go to the ________ to buy some? A. market B. classroom C. zoo D. library 3. —Can you ________ with me this Saturday? —Sure! See you then! A. take out B. hang out C. find out D. put out 4. —________ hat is that? —It’s Mary’s. A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. How 5. I like jogging because it keeps me ________. A. tired B. right C. hard D. fit 6. —What about ________ at a party? —No, I’d like ________. A. singing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. to sing; to dance D. singing; dancing 7. —Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket? —No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake. A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody 8. Everyone loves my dog, ________ it often makes a mess at home. A. until B. although C. since D. if 9. —Steve, where’s your sister? —Look! She ________ with our dog in the yard. A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing 10. —Would you like some fish? —________ I’d like some chicken. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. I like fish very much. D. That’s right. VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich. He has a bad____11____. He always wastes food. For example, he often eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother____12____tells him not to do that, but he doesn’t listen to his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too___13___ me,” he says, “Every time I throw away some food, she will be angry with me.” He doesn’t like exercising, either. His home is not far from school, but he never walks____14____ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ____15____. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so____16____do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking____17____ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher____18____some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many children have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks the students to save money and do something to help____19____. What an important lesson! Tony feels____20____for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help him have good habits. 11. A. dream B. rule C. life D. habit 12. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes 13. A. friendly to B. strict with C. different from D. afraid of 14. A. or B. and C. but D. so 15. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 16. A. what B. why C. where D. when 17. A. feels B. finds C. brings D. makes 18. A. shows B. forgets C. leaves D. cuts 19. A. them B. us C. her D. him 20. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. scared B Today is Father’s Day People from different countries are celebrating it in different ways. It’s 9:00 p.m. in Sydney, Australia. Bella is only eight years old. She is going to sleep but her mother asks her ____21____ something special for her dad first because it’s Father’s Day. Smart Bella quickly has some thoughts about it. Now, Bella is writing ____22____ a letter to show love and thanks. It’s 1:00 p.m. in Paris, France. The 13-year-old girl Elise is shopping with her friend Amelie to buy some gifts. They are both ____23____ high spirits. In front of the mall, there are many green taxis. Some are picking up passengers, and ____24____ are dropping off passengers. In the mall, they are visiting one store ____25____ another. Elise buys a cool hat with number seven on it because seven is her dad’s ____26____ number. It’s 7:00 p.m. in Anqing, China. Zhang Xiaolong, a P.E. teacher, ____27____ to get home from work to celebrate ____28____ special day with his father. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and boats are moving ____29____ down the river. Xiaolong and his father are eating delicious hot pot _____30_____ drinking some beer at the same time by the river. 21. A. do B. to do C. does D. doing 22. A. his B. he C. him D. her 23. A. at B. by C. to D. in 24. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 25. A. as B. after C. before D. while 26. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckless 27. A. is rushing B. rushing C. rushes D. rushed 28. A. the B. a C. / D. an 29. A. slow B. slowly C. slows D. slowness 30. A. or B. and C. before D. but 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, this is Michael. Could I speak to Jimmy? B: ________31________ A: What are you doing now? B: ________32________ A: Cool! It’s a great one, isn’t it? B: ________33________ I love the song very much and I’m sure you will like it. A: I will enjoy it when I’m free. ________34________ B: I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework first. A: ________35________ I will finish mine, too. Then we can watch the new movie Avengers tomorrow! B: Sounds like a good idea. See you tomorrow at two p.m. OK? A: Sure, see you! A. No, it isn’t. B. You are right. C. Hi, Jimmy speaking. D. Yes, it is. E. I am listening to You Are My Sunshine. F. I’m calling to ask you to join me for dinner. G. Would you like to go to a movie with me today? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like playing sports? Do you want to play ball games in your free time? Come to our sports club and join us! Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday: 6:30 p. m.—8:30p. m. Weekends: 2:30 p.m.—8:30p. m. Activities: ●Play basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and tennis; ●Watch basketball and tennis games on TV; ●Talk with other members about favourite sports and players. Who can join us? Students from 5 to 18 years old. How much? $5 for one class (13—18 years old); $8 for one class (5—12 years old) How can you join us? Call Mr. Li at 835-2686 or email him at oakwoodsports@163.com. 36. If you are in the club, you can ________. A. play the guitar B. play baseball C. play tennis D. talk about vegetables and fruit 37 The club is open for ________ hours on Sunday. A. two B. six C. five D. three 38. 15-year-old Joe and his 10-year-old brother want to join the club. They need to pay ________ for every class. A. $5 B. $8 C. $13 D. $18 B Do you know that the traffic rules in England are quite different from those in China? When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus or drive a car in England, you have to be careful too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you’ll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there, you can see the city very well. That’ll be very interesting. 39. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By talking about a problem. 40. Before you cross a street in London, which side must you look to? A. The right side. B. The left side. C. The left first and then the right. D. The right first and then the left. 41. When you drive a car in England, what must you do? A. Drive on the left. B. Drive on the right. C. Look at the busy streets. D. Go very quickly. 42. In England, you can see some buses ________. A. with two chairs B. with two rooms C. with two floors D. with two drivers C What will the weather be like? Maybe you can know it from animals. Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high, they know it will be a nice day. But birds don’t like to fly out when it rains. When the weather is bad, birds will turn back and stay in their nests. A strong wind may come with the rain. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. They may sit in trees when the rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, chickens may not be quiet and they may run here and there. Frogs will make much noise in the water. If it’s a nice day, frogs will come out of the water. 43. When can we play beach volleyball? A. When the birds fly high in the sky. B. When the birds stay in their nests. C When the birds turn back. D. When the birds sit in trees. 44. What will frogs do when the rain is coming? A. Keep quiet in the water. B. Swim in the water. C. Come out of the water. D. Make much noise. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Plants and Animals B. Weather and Animals C. Food and Plants D. Weather and Plants D For most students, the summer holiday is happy and has a lot of fun. But some may feel anxious when they don’t have a good plan for it. What should we do to make our holiday colourful? Here are some useful tips: ★At the beginning of the holiday, give yourself a day or two to rest and adjust (调整). After this, you should make a plan for the rest of the holiday. You’d better ask your parents for advice if necessary. You can also keep your life in order by writing a daily or weekly to-do list. ★You need to relax to keep healthy after a long term’s study. So set some time on your list to take some exercise. For example, you can go out for a walk in the park or go swimming in the pool on a hot day. ★During the weeks of your final exams, you may be too busy to have fun. So, treat yourself well during the holiday. Read an interesting book, watch your favourite movie, or eat some delicious food. You deserve (应得) the best! 46. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese? A. 满意的 B. 焦虑的 C. 激动的 D. 自豪的 47. We should ________ when we make our summer holiday plan according to Paragraph 2. A. ask our parents for advice B. go out for a walk C. read an interesting book D. eat some delicious food 48. What’s the second tip for the summer holiday? A. Having a trip. B. Hanging out with friends. C. Taking some exercise. D. Having fun. 49. The main idea of the text is________. A. what we should do to keep healthy B. some ways to make the activity fun C. happiness is the most important thing for you D. how to make your summer vacation colourful E Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right. “Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So your exercise time doesn’t need to be fixed. “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember: Don’t exercise when you are very tired. 50. Which of the following is the best food for us to eat before doing exercise? A. Duck. B. Beef. C. Potatoes. D. Chicken. 51. When is the best time to exercise? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. There is no fixed time. 52. Which best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An elephant and a monkey are friends. They are both proud. The elephant says, “Look, how big and strong I am! I can carry heavy things. Can you? The monkey is proud because he is clever.” He says, “Can you climb a tree? I can.” There is a small banana tree on the island. They both want to cross the river to the island and get some bananas to eat. The elephant can cross the river, but he cannot get the bananas because the tree is too tall. The monkey can climb the tree, but he cannot cross the river because the water runs too fast. Two of them cannot get the bananas. “Get on my back. I can carry you.” the elephant says. When they get there, the monkey says, “Let me climb up the tree and get the bananas.” Now both of them can get the bananas. They are very happy. And they know they must help each other. 53. Why do they want to cross the river to the island? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why can’t the monkey cross the river? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do we learn from the story? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Don’t talk when your mouth is full. That’s not p_______ (有礼貌的). 57. She s_______ (微笑) as she watched the kids playing happily in the yard. 58. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and ________ (明智的). 59. Dogs come in all shapes and s_______ (大小). 60. She looks very young. I can’t g_______ (猜测) her age. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）你和家人外出旅游，玩得很开心。请根据以下内容提示，以“A Great Trip”为题，从天气、地点以及你的见闻等方面介绍这次旅行。 内容提示： (1) How was the weather? (2) Where did you go? (3) What did you do there? Something more about the trip. 注意： 1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名； 3. 词数60-80（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 A Great Trip Hello, I’m Li Hui! I am glad to share my great trip with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$