内容正文:
Unit 2 Sports culture
Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading教学设计
教学基本信息
单元名称
选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture
学科
英语
学段
高中
年级
高二第一学期
主要教材
书名:普通高中教科书·英语选择性必修第二册
出版社:译林出版社 出版日期:2021年6月
课时安排
2课时(80min)
课型
精读课
教学设计理念
主题语境引领下的词汇、语法教学,英语学习活动观
1. 结合新课标要求,以体育文化主题为依托,构建词汇语义网络,积累相关词块,扩大学生词汇量。将英语学习活动观与词汇、语法教学相融合,创设与体育赛事、运动员事迹等相关的真实语境,引导学生在阅读等活动中探究目标词汇、语法的形式、用法及意义。
2. 遵循 “学习理解 -应用实践 - 迁移创新” 的思路,依据新课标核心素养目标进行教学设计。
3. 突出学生主体地位,设计符合学生认知规律、层层递进且相互关联的课堂活动,营造真实情境,践行英语学习活动观,培养学生的跨文化交流意识、批判性思维、自主学习能力和合作意识,通过练习与作业强调词汇、语法在实际语境中的运用功能。
教材分析
【What】学生已经掌握了一些与体育相关的基础词汇,能够对课文主题有初步的理解。在语法方面,具备基本的句子结构知识,能理解简单的陈述句等,对课文中的简单句式理解有一定基础。背景知识方面,学生对一些常见的体育赛事和运动员有一定了解,知道体育在人们生活中的重要性,这些知识能帮助他们与课文内容产生共鸣,更好地理解作者的观点。
【Why】学生可能对奥运会的历史和发展历程感兴趣,想探究奥林匹克精神的内涵。希望学习更多与体育文化相关的高级词汇和表达,以提高讨论体育话题的语言能力。想了解著名运动员的故事以及他们所展现的体育精神。
【How】结构清晰:使用时间线索(古代→现代)、分类阐述(历史、人物、国家成就)组织内容。
语言特点:包含大量体育相关词汇、时间状语从句及强调句型 。
修辞手法:通过具体事例(运动员故事)增强说服力,引用顾拜旦名言升华主题。
学情分析
1.What I know
词汇方面:学生已经掌握了一定的基础英语词汇和语法知识,能够阅读简单的英语文章,并具备基本的阅读技巧,如略读和扫读。同时,对一些常见的体育词汇有一定了解。
语法方面:具备基本句子结构知识,对课文中简单句式理解有一定基础。
背景知识方面:学生对奥运会有所耳闻,了解其是全球大型体育盛事,知道一些知名运动员,这些知识能助其与课文内容产生共鸣,更好理解作者观点。
2.What I want to know
学生对奥运会背后悠久历史、丰富文化内涵以及运动员精神产生的深层原因感兴趣,想探究奥运会如何促进全球文化交流与和平发展,希望学习更高级的与奥运会相关的词汇、表达,以提升讨论奥运会话题的语言能力,想了解如何践行奥林匹克精神。
What I learned
主题内容方面:通过本节课的学习,学生将深入了解奥运会的起源、发展、精神内涵,如友谊、团结和公平竞争等,以及不同阶段奥运会的特点产生的原因,包括历史背景、社会文化因素等影响。同时,学生还将掌握如何成为具有奥林匹克精神的观众的方法,如理解运动员努力,不盲目追捧胜负等。
语言知识方面:生将学习和巩固与奥运会相关的词汇、短语和句型,如 “participate in, compete for, demonstrate, in addition to” 等,并能够运用这些语言知识准确描述和讨论奥运会相关的话题,提高自己的英语综合运用能力。
教学目标
1.语言能力
能够理解并掌握课文中关于奥运会的词汇、短语和句式,并能准确运用这些语言知识进行口语和书面表达,描述奥运会的特点以及如何践行奥林匹克精神。
2.学习能力
掌握有效的阅读策略,如预测文章内容、略读获取大意、扫读查找细节、根据上下文猜测词义等,提高学生自主阅读能力和学习效率,使学生能够运用这些策略在课后自主阅读相关的体育主题文章,拓展知识面。
3.文化意识
能够了解不同文化背景下奥运会的发展和特点,认识到体育在促进文化交流、塑造全球价值观等方面的影响力,拓宽国际视野,培养跨文化交际意识和能力,能够在交流中尊重和理解不同文化背景下的体育差异,并进行适当的文化比较与分析。
4.思维品质
通过对课文内容的分析、讨论和总结,培养逻辑思维能力,梳理文章结构,分析段落衔接过渡,构建清晰思维框架。鼓励学生批判性思考,对文中观点评价反思,提出自己的见解,如思考奥运会是否能真正实现各国和平共处等,提高独立思考和解决问题的能力。
教学重难点
教学重点
语言维度:学生需掌握奥运会相关词汇、短语、句式及复杂句子结构,以理解和表达相关内容。
阅读与文化维度:掌握阅读技巧获取信息并分析文本结构,同时理解不同文化背景下奥运会的共性与差异,提升文化认知。
教学难点
语言深度运用:精准辨析易混词汇,剖析长难句并处理文化内涵词汇的理解与翻译,如 “solidarity, demonstrate” 等词在具体语境中的准确把握。
拓展提升:批判性思考奥运会相关问题,如奥运会是否会导致过度商业化等,克服文化局限实现客观比较与融合,构建个性化对奥运会的认知。
教学资源
课件PPT,黑板、白板。
教学活动设计
教学过程
活动形式及步骤
活动意图
时间
学习理解
Activity 1 Lead in
展示图片并提问,观看视频并完成练习。
What tools Do you know anything about the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
Do you do any sport in your daily life?
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
●通过视觉和听觉刺激激活背景知识,激发学习兴趣,自然导入主题。
6 min
Activity 2 Pre-reading
提问学生体育赛事的相关问题。
What other sporting events do you know about?
What’s the most famous sports event do you know?
What do you know about it?
●培养预测策略,为深入阅读做铺垫。
4 min
Activity 3 While Reading
1.Read for structure
让学生快速阅读全文,填写表格,写出每部分的主要内容。
2.Read for details
Read paragraph1 carefully and answer the following questions.
①What is the spirit of the Olympics?
答案:Friendship, solidarity, and fair play.
②Why do the athletes participate in the Olympics?
答案:They hope to be recognized as the best of the best.
Read paragraphs 2-3 carefully and finish the following timeline.
Read paragraphs 2-3 carefully and complete the table.
Read paragraphs 4-5 carefully and explore the story of these two famous athletes.
Read paragraph 6 and find out achievements China made in the Olympics.
Read paragraph 7 and answer the following question.
How do you understand Courtier's words at the end of the website article?
答案:The Olympic Games would have a positive influence on the world well into the future.
3.Critical thinking
Every participant in the Olympic Games wants to become “faster, higher, stronger” and hopes to be recognized as the best of the best.
What do you learn from the spirit of the Olympics?
答案:The Olympic spirit lies in everyone who works hard. Its existence changes ourselves, and even changes the whole world. Maybe we are not strong enough, but we can work together to make everything better.
●通过结构化任务培养略读和精读能力,把握文本逻辑与细节。
●培养学生获取细节信息能力,深入理解课文内容。 2. 引导学生对比分析,找出新闻报道差异,培养学生观察、比较能力。
20 min
Activity 4 Post reading
让学生两人一组讨论,然后邀请学生分享讨论结果。.
1.Do you think the Olympic Games can help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side in peace? Why or why not?
2. If your city plans to host the Olympic Games, what can you do to help make it successful?
●通过讨论深化对奥运精神的理解,锻炼口语表达能力。
10 min
应用实践
Activity 5 Language points
详解文章中的重点单词、短语和句型,完成巩固练习。
一、单词拼写
1.If I am lucky enough to win the (选举),the first thing I will do is enrich our students’ after-class activities.
2.He eventually rose to the (军衔) of captain.
3.They have pledged to end (种族的) discrimination in areas such as employment.
4.The building houses a wide and (多种多样的,不同的) variety of antiques.
5. The fence marks the (分界线) between my property and hers.
6. There is a growing (趋势) towards earlier retirement.
7. While they are (完全同样的) twins,they have little in common apart from appearances.
8. He started to (鼓掌) and the others joined in.
答案:1. election 2. rank 3. racial 4. diverse
5. boundary 6. trend 7. identical 8. applaud
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The language is almost intoxicating,an aging writer looking back on an (ambition) yet simpler time.
2. When I adapt something I translate from one meaning to another as (faith) as I can.
3. Parents should be (consist) in the way they teach their children,so that the children know what to do.
4. I’m afraid getting things changed will be a slow
(proceed).
5. Travis paused to refer to his notes,then went on with his (demonstrate).
6. With high (motivate) and enthusiasm,we can keep on learning.
7. Take a view is a desirable annual (compete)
for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
8. The (participate) followed suit,taking more food than they normally would have.
答案:1. ambitious 2. faithfully 3. consistent
4.process 5. demonstration 6. motivation
7. competition 8. participants
●结合文本实例巩固语言知识,实现 “以读促写”。
25min
Activity 6 Summary
完成语法填空,回顾文章大意。
The Olympic Games, first 1. _________ (celebrate) about 3,000 years ago, take place every four years today.
As 2.__ extraordinary sporting event, the Olympic Games display great spirits such as friendship, solidarity and fair 3.__________ (compete), attracting great athletes’ attention all over the world.
The ancient Olympic Games, in which only Greek men were allowed to participate, began in the year 776 BCE. They lasted for about 1,200 years, until they 4.________ (eventual) came to an end around the year 393.
Fortunately, the modern Olympics were brought back 5.___ life by a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin in 1896. He hoped the Olympics could help people from different cultures live peacefully.
Many well-known athletes, 6.___ demonstrated great talent, devotion and personality in the process, should 7.____________(applaud) because they were devoted to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievement.
The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games called on the whole world 8._________(promote) the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity. 2022 will witness the Winter Olympics in Beijing, which will be
another 9.________(history) moment for China.
The Olympic Games make the whole world full of joy and excitement, 10.___________(motivate) each generation to push forward constantly.
答案:1. celebrated 2. an 3. competition
4. eventually 5. to 6. for 7. be applauded
8. to promote 9. historic 10. motivating
●帮助学生系统梳理文章知识框架,强化对文本逻辑结构与主要内容的整体把握。
10 min
Activity 7 Assessment
展示评价表,供学生对自己本节课中的表现及所学情况进行自我评价。
●通过自我评价,帮助学生了解自己的学习情况,提高学习的积极性和主动性。
3 min
迁移创新
作业内容
作业设计意图
3 min
本节课作业二选一,为分层作业,难度有所区别。基础一般的同学可以选择作业一,基础较好的同学可以选择作业二。
在巴黎奥运会上,全红婵、潘展乐等青少年冠军举世瞩目,为号召同学们向优秀同龄人学习,你校校报举行“与奥运冠军共成长”主题英文征文活动,请据此投稿。
内容包括:
1. 奥运冠军的共同点:全力以赴,追求卓越,永不言弃,等等。
2. 如何做生活中的冠军?
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Many teenage champions have stood out in the 2024 Paris Olympics. ______________________________二选一
在巴黎奥运会上中国运动员展现了向上,拼搏的精神,请选择其中一位,以“The athlete I admire most”为题完成120字左右的文章
内容包括:
1. 介绍这名运动员的身份,从事的运动领域,主要成就;
2. 你钦佩他/她的原因 (技术,成就,品质,事迹等);
3. 对于他/她的评价或对于你的影响。
注意:
1. 词数应为80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
The athlete I admire most
____________________________________________
参考范文一:
The athlete I admire most
Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their self-made accomplishments are an incredible source of inspiration for anyone who aspires to fulfillment in life.
The stories coming out of the champions have much in common. First, they go all out to be excellent, which is the universal quality that will pay off in the long-term. Besides, faced with one failure after another, they never give up, taking every setback in stride.
I have every ground to believe persistence and the longing for excellence will help us teenagers win through.
参考范文二:
The athlete I admire most
As we all know, a number of excellent athletes performed well in the Paris 2024 Olympics. The athlete I admire most is Quan Hongchan, the women’s 10m diving champion.
Born in an ordinary family, she trained so hard every day that she made a remarkable achievement. Quan received perfect 10s by all seven judges on her way to winning the gold medal. When watching her amazing performance, I couldn’t help applauding her, feeling over the moon.
Quan Hongchan’s achievements can be said to be the result of efforts. Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. Quan sets a good example for us senior high school students. I’m determined to study harder than before and carry forward the spirit of the Olympics: faster, higher and stronger.
●通过写作练习,让学生在真实的语境中运用所学知识,提高学生的语言综合运用能力、逻辑思维和表达能力,同时培养学生的艺术表达能力。
板书设计
Unit 2 Sports Culture
The Olympic Games
1. Spirit: Friendship, solidarity, fair play
2. Structure:
- Intro: Spirit & significance (Para.1)
- Main: History → Athletes → China’s achievements (Paras.2-6)
- Conclusion: Influence on future (Para.7)
3. Key words: compete, champion, medal, perseverance
教学反思
优点:
以多模态资源(视频、图片)创设真实情境,有效激发学生兴趣。活动设计紧扣 “奥运精神”,实现语言学习与价值引领的融合。
缺点:
部分学生对古代奥运会历史了解较少,可能影响细节理解。讨论环节时间较紧,部分学生未能充分表达。
改进:
课前布置 “奥运历史小调查”,弥补背景知识差异。延长讨论时间,采用 “小组轮述” 确保每位学生参与。
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