内容正文:
中考英语必背短语和句型
一、动词介词短语
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agree with sb.
同意某人
apologize to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人道歉
apply for
申请
arrive at (小地方)
到达(小地方)
arrive in (大地方)
到达(大地方)
ask for
请求,要求
believe in
相信(…的存在/价值)
belong to
属于
care about
关心,介意
carry on
继续
come from
来自
comment on
评论
complain about
抱怨
concentrate on
专注于
congratulate sb. on sth.
因某事祝贺某人
consist of
由…组成
contribute to
促成,有助于
cope with
应对,处理
count on
依靠,指望
depend on
依赖,取决于
dream of / about
梦想,梦见
escape from
从…逃脱
explain sth. to sb.
向某人解释某事
focus on
专注于
get along with
与…相处融洽
get on with
与…和睦相处
get rid of
摆脱
hear from
收到…的来信或消息
hear of
听说
insist on
坚持
interfere with
干扰,妨碍
laugh at
嘲笑
learn from
向…学习
leave for
出发去…
listen to
听
look after
照顾
look at
看,注视
look for
寻找
look forward to
期待
object to
反对
participate in
参加
pay for
付款
prepare for
为…做准备
protect…from…
保护…免受…
provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
recover from
从…中恢复
refer to
提到,参考
rely on
依靠
result in
导致
result from
由于…引起
send for
派人去请/取
set off
出发
shout at
对…大喊
smile at
对…微笑
speak to
与…说话
succeed in
在…方面成功
suffer from
遭受…之苦
take care of
照顾
take off
脱下(衣物);起飞
take part in
参加
talk about
谈论
talk to
和…交谈
thank sb. for sth.
因某事感谢某人
translate…into…
把…翻译成…
turn on
打开(电器等)
turn off
关闭(电器等)
turn up
出现;调大音量
turn down
拒绝;调低音量
wait for
等待
warn sb. of / about
警告某人有关…
write to
写信给…
be good at
擅长
be interested in
对…感兴趣
be famous for
因…著名
be afraid of
害怕…
be proud of
为…自豪
be pleased with
对…感到满意
be satisfied with
对…感到满意
be angry with sb.
对某人生气
be angry about sth.
因某事生气
be worried about
担心…
be excited about
对…感到兴奋
be sure of / about
确信…
be busy with
忙于…
be responsible for
对…负责
be famous as
作为…而著名
be popular with
受…欢迎
be ready for
为…做好准备
be kind to
对…友好
be harmful to
对…有害
be different from
不同于…
be similar to
类似于…
complain to sb. about sth.
向某人抱怨某事
prefer…to…
喜欢…胜过…
devote…to
把…奉献给…
succeed in doing sth.
成功地做某事
spend…on sth.
在…上花费…(钱/时间)
depend upon
依赖,取决于
二、写作万能句型
【开头句型】
It is well known that... (众所周知……)
There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)
As far as I am concerned, ... (就我而言……)
Nowadays, ... has become a common phenomenon. (如今……已成为一种常见现象。)
With the development of society, ... (随着社会的发展……)
... plays an important role in our daily life. (……在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。)
It is generally believed that... (人们普遍认为……)
I am writing to express my opinions about... (我写信是为了表达我对……的看法。)
【承接/过渡句型】
What’s more, ... (更重要的是……)
In addition, ... (此外……)
On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... (一方面……另一方面……)
First of all, ... (首先……)
Finally, ... (最后……)
In fact, ... (事实上……)
For example, ... (例如……)
As a result, ... (因此……)
Therefore, ... (所以……)
【表达观点和原因】
I strongly believe that... (我坚信……)
The reason why ... is that... (……的原因是……)
I think it is necessary to... (我认为有必要……)
I agree with the idea that... (我同意……这种观点。)
The main reason is that... (主要原因是……)
It is because... that... (正是因为……才……)
... not only ..., but also ... (不仅……而且……)
【表达建议】
We should take measures to... (我们应该采取措施……)
It is a good idea to... (……是个好主意。)
Why not ...? (为什么不……?)
I suggest that we should... (我建议我们……)
It is necessary for us to... (我们有必要……)
We had better... (我们最好……)
【表达结果和结尾】
In conclusion, ... (总之……)
To sum up, ... (总结起来……)
I hope that... (我希望……)
Only in this way can we... (只有这样我们才能……)
I am sure that... (我确信……)
I sincerely hope that... (我真诚地希望……)
All in all, ... (总而言之……)
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that... (通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论……)
【写人叙事类常用句】
He/She is always ready to help others. (他/她总是乐于助人。)
He/She is popular with... (他/她在……中很受欢迎。)
I will never forget the day when... (我永远不会忘记那一天……)
I was deeply moved by... (我被……深深打动。)
What impressed me most was... (给我印象最深的是……)
I felt proud when... (当……时,我感到自豪。)
【说明现象类常用句】
... is becoming more and more important in our life. (……在我们生活中变得越来越重要。)
More and more people are beginning to realize that... (越来越多的人开始意识到……)
It is reported that... (据报道……)
It is said that... (据说……)
We can often hear people say that... (我们经常听人说……)
It is obvious that... (很明显……)
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