内容正文:
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
Section A
重点单词
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1. pack v.打包;收拾
2. bathroom n.浴室;洗手间
3. sort v.把……分类;整理 n.种类
4. bedroom n.卧室
5. balcony n.阳台
6. invite v.邀请
7. arrival n.到达
8. yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是
9. add v.添加;加
10. biscuit n.饼干
11. borrow v.借
12. plan v.策划;打算 n.计划;方案
13. treasure n.宝物;财富 v.珍视
14. hunt n.搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎
15. lift n.搭便车;电梯 v.举起;抬起
16. until prep.到……时;直到……为止
17. movie n.电影
18. dead adj.不运行的;死的
19. note n.笔记;记录;便条
v.注意;指出
20. community n.社区;社团
21. rubbish n.垃圾
词形变换
1. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请
2. arrival n.到达→arrive v.到达
3. hunt n.搜寻;狩猎 v.搜寻;打猎→hunter n.搜寻者;猎人
4. dead adj.不运行的;死的→die v.死→death n.死→dying adj.垂死的;即将死去的
重点短语
1. hang up挂起;挂断电话
2. living room客厅
3. pack up打包
4. sweep the floor扫地
5. sort sth into boxes把……分类装箱
6. clean the bathroom打扫浴室
7. feed the fish喂鱼
8. hang out with friends和朋友们闲逛
9. invite sb to邀请某人去某地
10. water plants给植物浇水
11. add sth to sth把……加入……
12. give sb a lift开车顺便送某人
13. go shopping去购物
14. treasure hunt寻宝游戏
15. make sb feel at home
让某人感到宾至如归
16. get ready for one's arrival
为某人的到来做准备
17. clean up清扫
18. can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
19. move sth to把某物搬到某处
20. make biscuits做饼干
21. cook a meal做一顿饭
22. borrow a chess set借一副象棋
23. be careful with注意;当心
24. the movies电影院;电影产业
25. take notes做笔记
26. go to the movies去看电影
重点句型
1.你能现在收拾东西吗?
Could you please pack up things now?
2.我妈妈每天早晨给植物浇水。
My mom waters the plants every morning.
3.我可以打扫房间,还能帮忙做饭!
I can clean my room and help cook dinner!
4.请你今天下午顺便送我去商店,可以吗?
Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon?
5.你能把这些花放在窗户旁边吗?
Can you put the flowers by the window?
6.你能扫一下地吗?
Could you please sweep the floor?
7.—你能帮我挂照片吗? —当然/没问题!
—Can you help me hang up the photos? —Sure./ No problem!
8.—莱克老师,我能去厕所吗? —当然可以。
—Mr Lake, could I go to the toilet? —Of course you can.
9.—能用一下你的电脑吗? —可以,只要你小心使用。
—Could I use your computer? —Yes, if you are careful with it.
10.—我能待到11点再回家吗?
—不行,你明天有篮球赛,需要好好休息。
—Can I stay out until eleven?
—No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow. You need a good rest.
重要知识点
1. hang up挂起;挂断电话
(1)挂起
e. g. Let's hang up the picture on the wall. 咱们把画挂在墙上吧。
(2)挂断电话
e. g. She hung up the phone quickly. 她快速挂断了电话。
【拓展】
hang out闲逛
e. g. I like to hang out with friends at weekends. 我喜欢在周末和朋友闲逛。
2. Could you please do sth?
(1)表肯定句型:Could you please do sth?
(2)表否定句型:Could you please not do sth?
(3)答语:
①肯定:Sure! / Of course! / No problem!
②否定:Sorry, I can't. I have to do sth. /I'm afraid not.
e. g.—Could you please help me carry the box? 你能帮我搬一下箱子吗?
—Sure! Let me do it.当然可以!让我来搬吧。
3. plan的用法
(1)v.策划;打算
e. g. Let's plan a trip to the beach next week!咱们计划一下下周去海滩的旅行吧!
(2)n.计划;方案
e. g. Our plan is to finish the work by Friday.我们的计划是周五前完成工作。
【拓展】 make a plan制定计划
4. lift的用法
(1)n.搭便车;电梯
e. g. Take the lift to the 10th floor. 乘电梯到10楼。
Can you give me a lift to school? 能让我搭便车去学校吗?
(2)v.举起;抬起
e. g. Dad lifted the heavy box onto the truck. 爸爸把重箱子抬到卡车上。
5. can' t wait to do迫不及待做某事
e. g. I can't wait to see my friends at the party!我迫不及待想在派对上见到朋友们!
6. careful adj.小心的;注意的
(1) be careful with+具体事物
e. g. Be careful with the glass. 小心那个玻璃杯。
(2) be careful(not) to do
e. g. Be careful not to spill the milk. 注意别把牛奶洒了。
Section B
重点单词
1. almost adv.差不多;几乎
2. journey n.旅行;历程 v.旅行
3. pull v.&n.拉;拖;拽
4. luggage n.行李
5. familiar adj.熟悉的
6. joke n.笑话 v.开玩笑
7. several pron.几个;一些
8. nod v.&n.点(头)
9. writer n.作者
10. text n.正文;文本
v.(用手机给某人)发短信
11. describe v.描述;形容
12. wherever adv.& conj.无论去哪里;
在任何地方
13. matter v.要紧 n.问题
14. perhaps adv.也许;可能
15. plate n.盘子;碟子
16. freshly adv.刚刚
17. smell v.发臭;闻到n.气味;臭味
18. joy n.喜悦;乐趣
19. apartment n.房间;公寓套房
20. block n.大楼;街区;大块
v.阻挡;堵塞
21. decorate v.装饰;装潢
22. cover v.遮盖;包括 n.遮盖物;封皮
23. poster n.海报
24. scissors n.(pl.)剪刀
25. glue n.胶水 v.粘贴
26. paper-cut n.剪纸
词形变换
1. familiar adj.熟悉的→unfamiliar(反义词)不熟悉的→family n.家庭;家人
2. nod v.&n.点(头)→nodding(现在分词)→nodded(过去式)
3. writer n.作者→write v.写→wrote(过去式)→writing(现在分词)
4. smell v.发臭;闻到→smelled/ smelt(过去式)
5. cover v.遮盖;包括→discover(反义词)v.发现;发掘
6. poster n.海报→post v.发布
重点短语
1. share sth with sb把……与……分享
2. no matter不论;不要紧
3. catch the train赶上火车
4. pull…into…把……拉进……
5. with a smile on sb' s face
某人脸上带着微笑
6. the familiar taste of home
熟悉的家的味道
7. tell sb jokes给某人讲笑话
8. hold sb' s hands握住某人的手
9. nod with tears含着泪点头
10. set the table for dinner摆餐具准备晚餐
11. at the end of…在……的尽头
12. see sb doing…看见某人正在做……
13. have a good laugh开怀大笑
14. wait for等待……
15. make a poster制作一张海报
16. cover…with用……覆盖……
17. bring joy to给……带来欢乐
18. be always ready to give a hand
总是乐于帮忙
19. feel free to ask随时问……
20. bring a pair of scissors带一把剪刀
重点句型
1.坐火车花了七个多小时。
The train journey took more than seven hours.
2.在路的尽头,我看见爷爷和小表弟站在寒风里等我们。
At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.
3.我和表弟分零食吃,还给爷爷讲学校的事。
I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school.
4.吃晚饭时,叔叔讲笑话逗得大家哈哈大笑。
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.
5.你在家感觉如何?
How do you feel at home?
6.无论我离开多久,家总是很高兴迎接我的归来。
No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.
7.麻烦你倒一下垃圾好吗?已经开始有异味了。
Could you please take out the rubbish? It's starting to smell.
8.咱们把行李收拾好,准备回家吧。
Let's pack up the luggage and get ready to go home.
9.希望你能很快把这里当成自己家。
We hope you’ll soon feel at home here.
10.你的到来让我们非常开心。
Your arrival brings joy to us.
11.在我们社区,每个人都很友好,而且乐于助人。
In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand.
12.如果有任何问题或需要帮助,请随时提问。
If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask.
重要知识点
1. almost adv.差不多;几乎
修饰动词时放在动词前或be动词/助动词后;近义词是nearly.
e. g. I almost forgot my homework. 我差点忘了作业。
The movie is almost over.电影快结束了。
2. share sth with sb把……与……分享
(1)分享具体事物
e. g. I shared my lunch with my friend. 我和朋友分享了我的午餐。
(2)分享抽象事物
e. g. Share your feelings with your parents.和父母分享你的感受。
3. familiar adj.熟悉的
(1) be familiar with某人熟悉某事物
e. g. I'm familiar with this park. 我对这个公园很熟悉。
(2) be familiar to某事物对某人来说熟悉
e. g. The song is familiar to everyone.这首歌对大家来说很熟悉。
4. several pron.几个;一些
作代词,后接复数名词。
e. g. Several students raised their hands.几个学生举了手。
【拓展】作形容词,表示“各自的”(较正式)。
e. g. They went to their several homes. 他们各自回家了。
5. wherever adv. & conj.无论去哪里;在任何地方
(1)引导让步状语从句。
e. g. Wherever you go,I will follow you. 无论你去哪里,我都会跟着你。
(2)作副词。
e. g. Sit wherever you like. 随便坐哪里都行。
6. no matter不论;不要紧
后接疑问词(how/ what/ when等)。
e. g. No matter how hard it is, never give up!不论多难,永不放弃!
No matter what happens, we are friends.无论发生什么,我们都是朋友。
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