Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A Grammar Focus课件- 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A（Grammar Focus） Learning goals 1. New words: until,movie,dead,note,community,rubbish 2. Expressions: be careful with,the movies,take notes,clean up 3. Sentences: ① Could you give me a ride to town now? ② Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? New words until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时；直到……为止 dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 New words note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 New words until /ənˈtɪl/ prep. 到……时；直到……为止 movie /ˈmuːvi/ n. 电影 dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的；死的 note /nəʊt/ n. 笔记；记录；便条 v. 注意；指出 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社团 rubbish /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ n. 垃圾 Lead-in —Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry,Jim,but you have to pack up your things first. Textbook 3a Read the questions with can or could.Notice how they are answered.Then write R for requests or P for permission next to each question. Could you please sweep the floor? OK,Mum.I’ll do it at once. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry,Jim,but you have to pack up your things first. Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes,good idea. Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure./No problem! Textbook 3a Read the questions with can or could.Notice how they are answered.Then write R for requests or P for permission next to each question. Could you please sweep the floor? OK,Mum.I’ll do it at once. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Sorry,Jim,but you have to pack up your things first. Can I put some flowers on the table? Yes,good idea. Can you help me hang up the photos? Sure./No problem! R R P P Textbook 3b Choose the best question to complete each conversation. A. Could you give me a ride to town now? B. Can I stay out until eleven? C. Mr Lake,can I use your toilet? D. Could I use your computer? 1. A: ____________________________________ B: Of course you can. Let me show you the way. 2. A: ____________________________________ B: Yes,if you are careful with it. C D Textbook 3b Choose the best question to complete each conversation. A. Could you give me a ride to town now? B. Can I stay out until eleven? C. Mr Lake,can I use your toilet? D. Could I use your computer? 3. A: ____________________________________ B: No,you can’t.You have a basketball game tomorrow,remember?You need a good rest. 4. A: Can I go to the movies? B: Of course. A:_____________________________________ B: I can’t.I have to do some work now. B A Textbook 3c Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could. 1. You are at your friend’s home. You want to call your parents, but your phone is dead. 2. You were sick at home yesterday. Your friend went to an English class and took notes.You want to know more about the class. ___________________________________________________________________ A: Can / Could I use your phone? B:Sure./ Of course. A: Could I see your English class notes? B: Yeah, here you go. Textbook 3c Make up conversations for each setting, using can or could. 3. You are holding a large box. It is difficult to open the door. Your neighbour comes. __________________________________________________________________ 4. You and your classmates want to help clean up the community. Ask your classmates to bring gloves and rubbish bags. ___________________________________________________________________ A: Can you open the door for me? B: No problem. / Sure, let me do that. A: Could you bring gloves and rubbish bags?B: Sure, I’ll bring what we need. Language points 1 dead 一、形容词用法 1. 表 “死亡的；去世的”（描述无生命迹象状态） • 用法：修饰人、动物，说明生命终止 e.g. The dead tree was cut down. 这棵枯树被砍倒了。 e.g. His pet dog has been dead for a week. 他的宠物狗已经去世一周了。 2. 表 “无生机的；死气沉沉的”（形容氛围、场所等缺乏活力） • 用法：描述环境、气氛等沉闷、无趣 e.g. The town becomes dead at night. 这座小镇夜里变得死气沉沉。 e.g. After the party, the room was dead and quiet. 派对后，房间又安静又冷清。 Language points 1 3. 表 “完全的；绝对的”（强调程度，相当于 complete） 用法：修饰名词，加强语气 e.g. She’s in a dead sleep and can’t hear you. 她睡得很沉，听不见你说话。 e.g. There’s a dead silence in the classroom. 教室里一片死寂。 二、副词用法 表 “完全地；绝对地”（常修饰形容词、副词，强调程度） • 用法：类似 completely，口语化表达里常用 e.g. The car stopped dead in the middle of the road. 汽车突然在路中间猛地停下。 e.g. He was dead tired after working all day. 忙了一整天，他累惨了。 Language points 练 1. 这棵树死了很久了。（中翻英） This tree has been dead for a long time. 2. The room was in dead silence.（英翻中） 房间里一片死寂。 Language points 练 3. 他太累了，睡得很沉。（中翻英） He was so tired that he was in a dead sleep. 4. The car stopped dead on the road.（英翻中） 汽车在马路上突然停下。 Language points 2 stay up 表 “熬夜；不睡觉”（不及物短语，后不接宾语） • 用法：指深夜仍未入睡，多用于口语 e.g. She stayed up to finish her project. 她熬夜完成项目。 e.g. Don’t stay up too late on weekdays. 工作日别熬夜太晚。 give sb a ride 用法 表 “让某人搭车；开车送某人”（及物短语，后接人作宾语） • 用法：主动提供乘车帮助，“sb” 可换为宾格或名词 e.g. He gave me a ride to the station. 他开车送我去车站。 e.g. Can you give Lisa a ride home? 你能载莉萨回家吗？ 3 Language points 练 1. 你不应该总是熬夜玩游戏。（中翻英） You shouldn't always stay up late to play games. 2. Could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow morning?（英翻中） 你明天早上能开车送我去机场吗？ Language points be careful with 的用法 表示“小心对待；谨慎使用”，后接名词、代词或动名词，常用于提醒他人对事物、人或情况保持谨慎态度，避免损坏、伤害或出错。 e.g. Be careful with that glass. It’s very fragile. 小心那个玻璃杯，它很易碎。 e.g. You should be careful with your words when talking to her. 和她说话时你要注意言辞。 e.g. The doctor told him to be careful with his diet after surgery. 医生叮嘱他术后要注意饮食。 4 Language points 练 1. 小心那台电脑，它很贵。（中翻英） Be careful with that computer. It's very expensive. 2. Be careful with the new sofa, or you'll stain it.（英翻中） 小心那张新沙发，不然你会弄脏它。 Summary New words Expressions Sentences until,movie,dead,note,community,rubbish be careful with,the movies,take notes,clean up ① Could you give me a ride to town now? ② Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? Homework 1 2 Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section A (Grammar Focus). Finish the exercises of the test paper on the book 5·3. $$