2026届高考真题主题词分析系列0706（打扰+食物+城市地区+听觉）清单

高考英语真题主题词分析 一、打扰 1.bother vt 打扰；烦扰 bother sb with / about 因……打扰 / 麻烦某人 The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.我们知道什么，我们不知道什么，这两个问题一直困扰着我。【2020·江苏卷·阅读理解】 【常见考点】 don't bother 别费事了；不用麻烦了 bother to do sth.努力做某事；费心做某事 He didn't even bother to let me know he was coming. 他甚至都没通知我他要来。 bother sb.(about/with sth.) 使（某人）烦恼某事；给（某人）造成某麻烦／痛苦 I don't want to bother her with my problems at the moment. 此刻我不想让她为我的事操心。 【易混词辨析】 disturb, bother, interrupt disturb，bother和interrupt都有“打扰”的意思，disturb指的是别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，打扰了对方，如 : If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else. 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。 bother指麻烦别人去做某件可能对方不乐意的事情，如: I'm sorry to bother you at this time of night. 很抱歉，这么晚了打扰你。 interrupt一般指打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情，如: It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 【写作高分表达】 bother about/with sth.为某事而费心 Don't bother about those trifles.You should focus on your study.不要为这些琐事而费心。你应该专注于学习。 【近义词】 disturb v 打扰；妨碍；使不安 annoy v 骚扰；惹恼；打搅 【同根/派生词】 bothersome adj 麻烦的；令人讨厌的 2.interrupt v 打扰；打断 The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.适当水平的背景噪音可能会打断我们正常的思维模式，足以让我们发散想象力，而不会让我们无法集中注意力。【2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解】 【写作高分表达】 interrupt sb.(with sth.)用某事来打断某人的话 It is impolite to interrupt teachers with jokes during class.在上课时用玩笑话打断老师是不礼貌的。 二、食物 1.bacon n 熏猪肉；咸猪肉 A person who eats 50 grams of processed meat per day—about two pieces of bacon—increases his or her risk of bowel cancer by 18 percent.一个人如果每天吃50克加工肉（大约两块培根），患肠癌的风险会增加18%。 2.beef n 牛肉 In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent tests on all beef products.在英国，全国各地的一些食品公司被告知要对所有牛肉产品进行紧急检测。 3.dumpling n 饺子 Each of us was given a dumpling-shaped cookie.我们每个人都得到了一块饺子形状的饼干。 4.ham n 火腿 Our arms were filled with ham, bread and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner.我们双臂里塞满了火腿、面包和其他做出完美圣诞晚餐的必需品。 5.hamburger n 汉堡包 They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.他们计划煮面条来果腹，偶尔也到汉堡店吃汉堡，以此来降低预算。 6.honey n 蜂蜜 He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey. 他种植蔬菜、果树，甚至还养蜜蜂采蜜。 7.hotdog n 热狗 During one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hotdog.在一次午餐期间，我和我的朋友丹尼去格拉本戈尔餐厅吃热狗。 8.meat n 肉 A taste for meat is actually behind the change.这一变化的背后，其实是人们对肉类的喜爱。【2018·新课标卷Ⅱ·知识运用】 9.mustard n 芥末 He dropped his hot dog on the pavement and someone's dog ate it, mustard and all.他把热狗掉在了街上，然后不知谁的狗给吃了，连带芥末全都吃了个精光。 10.mutton n 羊肉 It has mutton slices and Chinese onion inside.里面有羊肉片和大葱。 11.pork n 猪肉 Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。 12.porridge n 稀饭；粥 They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.他们计划做法式吐司和鸡肉粥。 13.sausage n 香肠；腊肠 They set up a stand to sell cooked sausages.他们搭起一个小摊卖熟香肠。 14.seafood n 海鲜 The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。 15.steak n 牛排 He dug his fork into the steak.他把餐叉叉进牛排。 三、城市，地区 1.Hong Kong 香港 Cathay Pacific flies daily nonstop to Hong Kong.国泰航空的航班每天直飞香港。 2.Lodon n 伦敦 Robert's parents came to attend the wedding by way of Lodon but Emily's parents didn't.罗伯特的父母经由伦敦来参加婚礼，但艾米莉的父母没有来。 3.Macao n 澳门 The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was completed in 2018.港珠澳大桥竣工于2018年。 4.Middle East 中东 Middle East peace talks reopen in Washington on Wednesday.中东和平会谈星期三在华盛顿重新启动。 Mr.Cook is intending to go to the Middle East on Friday.库克先生正打算星期五去中东。 5.Moscow n 莫斯科 It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.在莫斯科这里，天气一直极其寒冷。 It's eleven o'clock at night in Moscow.现在莫斯科是晚上11点。 6.New York 纽约 Their head office is in New York.他们的总部在纽约。 7.Ottawa n 渥太华 Ottawa and Washington have to find a delicate balance between the free flow of commerce and legitimate security concerns.渥太华和华盛顿必须在自由贸易流通和司法安全事务之间找到一个微妙的平衡。 8.Sydney n 悉尼 In the morning Mr.McDonald departed for Sydney.麦克唐纳先生早上起程去了悉尼。 9.Tibet n 西藏 10.Tokyo n 东京 Cities such as Tokyo are spreading out.像东京这样的城市正在扩展。 Tokyo is a major financial centre.东京是主要的金融中心。 11.Toronto n 多伦多 They lived in Toronto during their first few months of marriage.他们婚后的头几个月住在多伦多。 四、听觉 1.aloud adv 大声地；出声地 The last suggestion is to read aloud.最后一个建议是大声朗读。【2021·新高考I卷·听力】 【常见考点】 read aloud 大声朗读 think aloud 说话不经思索；自言自语 Sometimes I saw the elder think aloud, perhaps he thought nobody could catch what he was saying, so he said to himself.有时候我看到老人在自言自语，或许他以为没人可以听懂，所以说给自己听。 【易混词辨析】 aloud, loudly, loud aloud，loudly和loud都有“大声”的意思。aloud为副词，强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级，如： Read the poem aloud，please. 请大声朗诵这首诗。 loudly为副词，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，如： You should speak loudly for the people at the back. 你得大声说，好让后面的人听见。 loud多为形容词，如： She spoke in a very loud voice. 她讲话声音洪亮。 2.listen vi 听；仔细听 You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes.你应该听专家的话，我说的专家是指那些不太可能犯发音错误的人。【2021·新高考I卷·听力】 【常见考点】 listen to the radio/music 听收音机／音乐 listen carefully 认真听 listen out for ...留心听…… Can you listen out for the telephone ring? 你能留心听一下电话有没有响起吗？ 【易混词辨析】 hear, listen, overhear hear，listen和overhear都有“听到”的意思，但hear是及物动词，指声音进入耳内，但不含留心听的意味，即只要听觉正常，声音进入耳内就能听见。但在祈使句中，hear可指有意识的行为，如： I heard a man yelling last night. 我昨晚听到一个男的大喊。 Just hear him out, will you? 就听他说完，好吗？ 但listen是及物动词，指有意识地倾听，强调行为的过程，如： I listened carefully to his story. 我认真听了他说的情况。 但overhear指偶然听到，无意中听到，也指偷听，如： They talked quietly so as not to be overheard. 他们低声交谈，以免别人听到。 Let's go and overhear them. 我们走近点去听听他们讲什么吧。 【写作高分表达】 listen to sb./sth.倾听…… You should listen to yourself and do what pleases you.你应该聆听自己的心声，做些会让自己高兴的事。 listen to sb./sth.听从／听信…… Listen to your heart and find out what you truly want when making important decisions. 在做重要的决定时，听从你的内心，找出你真正想要的是什么。 listen (out) for sth.留心听某物 Listen out for the most important information instead of listening to every word when you are practicing your English listening skills.在练习英语听力技巧时，留心听最重要的信息，而不是听每个单词。 3.noisy adj 喧闹的；嘈杂的 He might feel high school was already hard enough without my noisy singing. 就算没有我吵闹的歌声，他可能也觉得高中已经够难的了。 【常见考点】 noisy children 吵闹的孩子 noisy traffic 喧闹的交通 noisy crowds 嘈杂的人群 4.sound vi 发出声音；vt 宣告 link.v.听起来 n 声音 sound like 听起来像 His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边为乐谱翻页，这样音乐家就不必自己动手翻页而打乱演奏。【2021·新高考I卷·阅读理解】 【常见考点】 turn the sound up/down 把音量调大／调小 safe and sound 安然无恙 sound like 听起来像…… It sounds like as if you've been there. 听起来你好像去过那里。 sound + adj.听起来…… Your idea sounds crazy and impractical. 你的想法听起来很荒谬，不切实际。 weak sound 微弱的声音 【易混词辨析】 voice, sound, noise voice，sound和noise都有“声音”的意思，voice指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音，如: Her voice is easy to recognize. 她的声音很容易辨别。 sound指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩，如: I heard a strange sound in the room. 我在房间里听到了一个奇怪的声音。 noise通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，含有贬义，如: The noise out in the street was deafening. 外面街道上的喧闹声震耳欲聋。 【写作高分表达】 sound like/as if/as though…听起来好像／似乎…… It sounds as if robots will make many people lose their jobs, but actually they can ease people's burden.听起来好像机器人会让很多人失去工作，但实际上他们可以减轻人们的负担。 safe and sound安然无恙；完好无损 It was a miracle that the missing boy arrived home safe and sound.那个失踪的男孩安然无恙地回到了家，那真是个奇迹。 5.tick n 钟表的滴答声 ；记号 v 发出滴答声；标记号 Make sure you tick the right boxes.确保你勾选了正确的选项。 【常见考点】 tick away/by/past 过去；流逝 Time ticked past and Mother hadn't been home yet, which made me worry about her.时间一分一秒地过去，妈妈还没回家，这让我很担心她。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$