甘肃省天水市武山县马力中学2024—2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考考试英语试卷

座号 2024-2025 学年度下学期第一次月考试题 八年级英语 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX x 总分 总分人 复核人 得分 听力部分 Ⅰ、听力理解(分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 ( ) 6. A. Good idea. B. OK, going fishing is my favorite. C. Yes,I'd like to. ( ) 7. A. It's sunny. B. It's 8:30. C. It's May 2nd. ( ) 8. A. Me, too. B. That's all right. C. Good idea. ( ) 9. A. Exciting. B. By train. C. Go camping. ( ) 10. A. Have a good time. B. What a pity. C. Take it easy. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. Which country does Tony like best? A. China. B. Canada. C. England. ( ) 12. When will the children meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:30. ( ) 13. What club did Amy join last year? A. The Singing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Dancing Club. ( ) 14. What does the man want to buy? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat. ( ) 15. Who is taller than Jack? A. Mike. B. Bob. C. Peter. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( ) 16. Where was the speaker going? A. To the market. B. To the office. C. To the hotel. ( ) 17. What did he see in the road? A. A bike accident. B. A car accident. C. A bus accident. 八年级英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 18. What did the car hit? A. A tree. B. A boy. C. The wall of a building. ( ) 19. What did the speaker do when he saw the accident? A. He called the police. B. He called the doctor. C. He ran away. ( ) 20. What should the driver do in the future? A. Be more friendly. B. Be more helpful. C. Be more careful. 笔试部分 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) ( ) 1. We should stop plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. to use C. using D. used ( ) 2. I found it difficult the work in such a short time. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished ( ) 3. Amy is a nurse. Each of her patients is with her kindness and service. A. pleasant; pleasant B. pleased; pleasant C. pleased; pleased D. pleasant; pleased ( ) 4. Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough ( ) 5.— Hi, welcome to Luckin! Would you like some coffee? — Yes, please. , do you have any milk? I prefer coffee with milk. A. In fact B. By the way C. In other words D. At the same time ( ) 6. What the weather in Tianshui yesterday? A. is; like B. does; like C. was; like D. did;/ ( ) 7.— You look so tired. What's wrong? —I didn't go to bed I finished watching the football match. A. until B. if C. though D. unless ( ) 8.— Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? — . I must stay at home to look after my little brother. A. It's up to you B. Excuse me C. I'm afraid not D. Have a good time ( ) 9. It's time . Let's home together. A. to leave; to go B. leave; to go C. to leave; go D. leave; go ( ) 10.— Mike, have you ever been to the Water Park with your sister? — of us has. We' ll plan to go there together this weekend. A. Neither B. None C. All D. Both ( ) 11. Close the door . Your father is sleeping. A. quickly B. heavily C. gently D. clearly ( ) 12. The radio station has received e-mails from all over the world. A. three thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. three thousand of ( ) 13. Tom practices basketball every day so that he can be a good player. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays ( ) 14. We have no coffee. Let's have some tea . A. too B. yet C. however D. instead 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ( ) 15. This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you' ll have to at the library and take the A52.( A: take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off (( ( ) 16.— Look at the text in the notice. What does it say? ( — The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime . iSchool Activity Notice Board Please sign up(报名) for next week's afternoon activities beforeFriday lunchtime. If you don't do this, we will choose activities for you. ] A. will have to work at lunchtime next Friday B. will have to work in the afternoon next week C. won't be able to do afternoon activities next Friday D. won't be able to choose their afternoon activities next week ( ) 17. Which of the following shows that you can't park your car here? ( ) 18. It's too crowded(拥挤) in the room. There's no space to sit. A. recently B. nearly C. finally D. almost ( ) 19.— , Bill? — It's sunny and hot. A. What's the date B. How is the weather C. What's the temperature D. How do you like the weather ( )20. Peter’ s mother his father speaks English. They speak French. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and Ⅲ、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He always worked hard and often kept the yard 1 without any grass. But I was too 2 to pull out the grass, allowing them to grow freely. In the early spring, in 3 , the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly,I 4 they were like wild orchids (兰花) in the forest. Unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids, they were yellow. I 5 one flower, then went to a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me 6 I picked it. “It's amazing!” He explained 7 , “This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.” I called to tell the good news to Richard. He was very surprised and then said he had seen the orchids in the yard every year, but he thought they were common grass. so he always 8 . He said,“It would have flowered a few years if I could 9 .” Yes, all of us might miss some rare (稀有的)orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value. Give the“grass” time to flower and give everybody a 10 to prove his value. ( ) 1. A. wild B. clean C. wide D. beautiful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ) 2. A. tired B. lazy C. bored D. happy ( ) 3. A. December B. June C. October D. March ( ) 4. A. wondered B. believed C. discovered D. guessed ( ) 5. A. stole B. picked C. kicked D. found ( ) 6. A. how B. why C. where D. when ( ) 7. A. sadly B. successfully C. gently D. excitedly ( ) 8. A. left them alone B. pulled them out C. kept them off D. let them down ( ) 9. A. wait B. notice C. take D. make ( ) 10. A. tree B. yard C. flower D. chance Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。 We all know that people have much more stress(压力) than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem. According to the researchers of the study, small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people's stress. 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them worked without any plants,while the other half worked with plants on their desks. Then a standard test was used to find out their stress levels. More than 90% of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants. The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers. Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places, their stress levels changed greatly. This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were. “People used to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature, but now they have less time to do so,” one of the researchers said, “Lucky for them, our study has found out that small green plant is as useful as a large forest. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 ( ) 1. A study has found a way to reduce people's stress. ( ) 2.30 people worked without any plants in the study. ( ) 3. The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level. ( ) 4. The finding of the study worked for all the people. ( ) 5. The study shows that a green plant is more useful than a forest. B 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the trees, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots(树根) shallow(浅的), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn't understand his words at that time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David's house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn't care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. ( ) 6. When did David like to plant trees? A. On weekends. B. On Fridays. C. On sunny mornings. D. On rainy days. ( ) 7. What does the underlined word“spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to ( ) 8. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Strong. C. Small. D. Weak. ( ) 9. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. ( ) 10. The passage is written in the order (顺序) of . A. time B. places C. persons D. opinions C 阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 Introduction to Lìchūn (立春) The Beginning of Spring Lichūn is the first solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually falls around February4th each year. This solar term marks the beginning of spring and the end of winter. In ancient China,people believed that Lichūn was an important time for the start of agricultural activities. It is a symbol of hope and renewal in Chinese culture. Traditional Customs On the day of Lichūn, there are many interesting customs. One popular tradition is eating spring pancakes. People believe that eating spring pancakes can bring good luck and health in the new season. Another custom is the“spring ox” parade. In some villages, people make a big paper or clay ox and parade it through the streets. This is to celebrate the arrival of spring and to wish for a good harvest. Weather and Nature During Lichūn, the weather gradually becomes warmer, and nature starts to wake up. Trees begin to sprout new leaves, and flowers start to bloom. The days become longer, and the nights become shorter. This is a perfect time for people to go outside and enjoy the beauty of nature. It is also a good time for farmers to start preparing for the planting season. Symbolism of Lìchūn Lichũn is more than just a solar term. It is a symbol of hope and new beginnings. In Chinese culture, spring is often associated with growth and renewal. After a long, cold winter, people look forward to the arrival of spring because it brings warmth and new life. Lichūn reminds us that no matter how hard the winter is, spring will always come. 八年级英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Modern Celebrations Today, Lichūn is still celebrated in many parts of China. People may not follow all the traditional customs, but they still enjoy the spirit of the season. Families often gather together to eat spring pancakes and talk about their plans for the new year. Schools may also organize activities to teach students about the importance of Lichũn and its cultural significance. ( . ) 11. When does Lìchūn usually fall each year? A. Around January 4th. B. Around March 4th. C. Around February 4th. D. Around April 4th. ( ) 12. What is one traditional custom of Lichūn? A. Eating mooncakes. B. Eating rice balls. C. Eating dumplings. D. Eating spring pancakes. ( ) 13. Why is Lichūn important in Chinese culture? A. It marks the end of summer. B. It is a time for winter sports. C. It is a time for harvest. D. It marks the beginning of spring. ( ) 14. What happens to nature during Lichūn? A. Flowers start to bloom. B. Trees lose their leaves. C. Days become shorter. D. Nights become longer. ( ) 15. How is Lìchūn celebrated in modern times? A. With big parades in cities. B. With sports competitions. C. With families gathering to eat spring pancakes. D. With fireworks. V、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 a, come, long, stop, late, in, become, but, we, activity Tea is the leaf of a plant. It is 1. national drink and tea-drinking is one of the daily2. of Chinese people. In China, when a visitor 3. , he is served(提供) with a cup of tea. Tea-drinking has 4. history of over 4,000 years. According to(按照) Tea Classics byLu Yu, tea was discovered by Shen Nong, and 5. a drink in the State (国) of Lu because ofZhou Gong. According to a legend(传说), Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants 6. people from eating poisonous(有毒的) plants. One day, he was poisoned by an unknown plant7. was saved by eating leaves of an evergreen plant.8. , people called the leaves that saved his life“Cha (tea) ”. Drinking tea does good to people 9. many ways. When people are tired, they feel better after drinking a cup of tea. Compared(比较) with people who don't drink tea, tea drinkers are likely to enjoy a much 10. life. It is said that drinking tea can also help fat people lose weight. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence. For example, in a scientific report,IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a cool wind came. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of theUnited States often get worse on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They might feel hot and get angry easily. How interesting! (1、2题完成句子; 3~5题简略回答问题。) 1. Different weather influences . 2. People in the southern part of the United States have and other kinds of health problems in August. 3. What can the wind help people do? 4. What might fat people feel during hot summer? 5. What kind of weather don't you like? Why? Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项多余选项)。 (Han Mei is talking with her friend Mark on the phone. A is for Han Mei;B is for Mark.) A: Hello! This is Han Mei speaking. I. B: Hi, Han Mei. This is Mark speaking. A: Are you free today? B: Yes. What's up? A: I'm writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. Let me ask you some questions.2. B: I like plants better. I think roses are the nicest of all the flowers. A: But they can't play with you. B: What about you, Han Mei? A: 3. I think animals are more friendly. B: 4. A: Because animals are our friends. They make us happy. B: Do you keep a pet? A: Yes,I do. I keep a pet bird. It is beautiful. 5. B: Wonderful! We all should like plants and animals. A: They are both important to us. We share the same world with them. A. Thank you very much. B. Could I speak to Mark? C. It can sing to me every day. D. I like animals better. E. Who are you speaking? F. Why do you like them? G. Which do you like better, plants or animals? 八年级英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅷ、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. If it (rain) tomorrow, we won't go to the park. 2. The (leaf) of the tree turn yellow in autumn. 3. We should do something (protect) our environment. 4. The boy is old enough (go) to school by himself. 5. The flowers need (water) every day. 6. I often see the old (practice) Tai Chi. 7. Your answer is (exact) right. 8. In summer the days get longer and the sun rises (early) in the morning. 9. Neither of us (be) playing on the playground. 10. Thank you for (give) me so many suggestions. IX、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 1.冬去春来，大自然的变化悄然发生。 As winter spring, changes in nature take place quietly. 2、当你离开房间时，确保锁门。 When you leave the room, that you lock the door. 3、我们需要小心，远离拥挤的地方。 We need to be careful and from the crowded places. 4.昨晚才七点，但我感觉想睡觉。 It was just seven last night, but I sleeping. 5.在几个月的艰苦工作之后，人人都盼望着假期。 Everyone the holiday after several months of hard work. X、书面表达(满分15分) 同学们，大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示以“The Importance of Plants”为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性，呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 4.词数：80词左右(文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) The Importance of Plants As we all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you. —————————— 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$