内容正文:
Unit 2 Amazing numbers
Section 3 Writing分层练习
基础达标 01
能力提升 02
拓展培优 03
【短语积累】
1.在19世纪下半叶___________________
2.保持不变___________________
3.快上去___________________
4.等等___________________
5.其余___________________
6.毫不犹豫地___________________
7.低于50%___________________
8.制定月度预算 ___________________
9.一粒稻米___________________
10.代表___________________
11.这个图表展示___________________
12. 30%的学生___________________
13. 学生的数量上升至10%…___________________
14. 表示由表格可知…___________________
【句式积累】
1.这个图表展示世界人口的变化
2. 30%的学生喜欢参加这个节目。
3. 这个学校的学生的数量上升了10%
4. 由表格可知世界人口在21世纪中叶上升非常快。
5.在1950 - 2000 年间,世界人口翻了一倍多。
6.他在第一个方格放一粒米,第二个放两粒,以此类推。
7. 很久以前,人们开始使用数字。(a long time ago)
8.在八月份的时候,交通事故数量上升至234起,在九月份又降 至220起。
9.数字在我们生活中起重要作用,他们无处不在。
10.人们用数字做很多事情,比如计划一次旅行,做预算。
【话题分析】
数据图表类作文
本单元我们阅读关于数据在我们生活中起重要作用的文章,写作范文介绍世界人口,数据作文不仅是英语写作的一种形式,更是 训练学生们“处理信息、分析问题” 的综合能力。它以 “数据” 为桥梁,连接语言学习与逻辑思维的需求,帮助学习者在精准表达中构建理性思考的习惯。这类作文要注意以下事项:
一、文章开篇要点明图表主题、对象、时间及方式,快速引出数据内容。
二、文章中间段时数据描述与分析(核心部分)。分点呈现数据,对比差异,突出主要趋势或现象。
三、文章结尾观点总结与延伸。基于数据发表看法,提出建议、原因或影响,升华主题。
【写作注意事项】
(1)时态与语态:
调查背景用过去时;
数据描述可用一般现在时(客观结果);
观点分析用一般现在时。
(2)数据表达多样化:
避免重复使用 “percent”,如:“40%” 可表述为 “nearly half” “four out of ten” “approximately 40 per cent”。
(3)逻辑连贯:
用连接词区分数据层次(如 Firstly... Secondly... Finally...);
对比数据时用 “while /by comparison”
(4)避免主观臆断。
(5)语言简洁准确。
【基本架构】
【实用句式】
开头:描述图表类型与总体信息
1.According to the chart, we can see ... 根据图表,我们可以看到……
2.The graph tells us about ... 这幅图告诉我们关于……
3.The pie chart shows the percentage of ... 饼图展示了…… 的百分比
主体 :描述具体数据(数值、比例)
1... is/are ... (numbers) … … 是…… 数量
2.The number of ... is ... … 的数量是……
3.... makes up ...% … … 占…… 百分比
4.... percent of ... are (is)... …% 的…… 是……
5.... is the highest/lowest among ... … 在…… 中是最高 / 低的
6.The number of ... is three times that of ... … 的数量是…… 的三倍
7... has increased/grown from ... to ... … 从…… 增长到……
8.The number of ... rose/went up to ... … 的数量上升/下降到
9... fell/went down to ... … 下降到…
10... remained stable at ... … 保持稳定在…
11. remain the same …保持不变
12.There was little change in ... … 几乎没有变化。
结尾:总结观点或预测
1.From the chart, we can learn that ... 从图表中,我们可以得知……
2.It‘s clear that ... 很明显……
3.In the future, ... may ... 未来,…… 可能会……
4.This shows that ... 这表明……
【实战演练】
(25·成都中考)
英语课将围绕“你最喜欢的科学探究场所”开展讨论,以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.调查结果描述及评析;
2.你的选择及原因。
注意:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:开展科学探究do scientific exploration
Hello, everyone.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(试题2)
发明改变了世界,改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明,我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华,最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查,请你写一篇英语短文,报告此次调查的结果,并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因,短文需包括以下要点:
发明
电脑
手机
小汽车
空调
比例
45%
32%
13 %
10%
原因
可以做很多重要的事情
与朋友们聊天
随时随地出行
使温度适宜
你的想法
请补充1—2点
要求:
1.约80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确;
3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(试题3)
随着社会的进步,手机使用越来越广泛。最近,你班就使用智能手机的情况展开了一次调查(全班50人),调查结果如下图。请你结合调查数据,以“Smartphone, Tool or Toy?”为题,写一篇发言稿在班会课上进行汇报。
内容:1. 描述调查内容,可适当增加细节;
2. 你对使用手机的看法(至少两条);
3. 合理使用手机的建议(至少两条)。
要求:1.80 词左右(给出部分不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺连贯,书写规范;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:刷抖音 brush Tiktok 看短视频 watch short videos 影响 influence
Dear classmates,
Today, I’d like to talk about an important topic: “Smartphone, Tool or Toy?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your listening!
试题4(25·重庆一模)
在学习的征程中,找到适合自己的高效学习方法至关重要。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力,我校“智慧学习社”以“我的高效学习方法(My Effective Learning Methods) ”为主题对1200名学生展开问卷调查,下面是部分项目的统计结果。
请结合以上图表信息,写一篇短文。 内容包括:
1. 简要陈述调查结果;
2. 从图表中任选一项,结合自己的学习经历,谈谈该学习方法是如何帮助你提高学习效果的, 以及你对该学习方法的感悟。
要求:1.词数:80—120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Effective Learning Methods
Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
调查结果统计图
玩游戏 娱乐(听歌,看视频) 学习(查资料,在线学习) 28 10 12
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 2 Amazing numbers
Section 3 Writing分层练习
基础达标 01
能力提升 02
拓展培优 03
【短语积累】
1.在19世纪下半叶___________________
2.保持不变___________________
3.快上去___________________
4.等等___________________
5.其余___________________
6.毫不犹豫地___________________
7.低于50%___________________
8.制定月度预算 ___________________
9.一粒稻米___________________
10.代表___________________
11.这个图表展示___________________
12. 30%的学生___________________
13. 学生的数量上升至10%…___________________
14. 表示由表格可知…___________________
【答案】1.During the second half of the 1800s 2.stay the same 3.go up quickly
4.and so on 5.the rest of 6.without hesitation 7.less than 50% 8.make a monthly budget 9. one grain of
11.The chart shows that… 12.30% of the students … 13. The number of the students rise by 10% …/ fall by… 14. From the chart, we know that…
【句式积累】
1.这个图表展示世界人口的变化
This chart shows the changes of world population
2. 30%的学生喜欢参加这个节目。
30% of students enjoy taking part in this program.
3. 这个学校的学生的数量上升了10%
The number of students in this school has increased by 10%
4. 由表格可知世界人口在21世纪中叶上升非常快。
From the chart, it can be seen that the world population is rising rapidly in the middle of the 21st century.
5.在1950 - 2000 年间,世界人口翻了一倍多。
Between 1950 and 2000, the world population more than doubled.
6.他在第一个方格放一粒米,第二个放两粒,以此类推。
He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on.
7. 很久以前,人们开始使用数字。(a long time ago)
A long time ago, people started to use numbers.
8.在八月份的时候,交通事故数量上升至234起,在九月份又降 至220起。
In August, the number rose to 234 and then fell to 220 in September.
9.数字在我们生活中起重要作用,他们无处不在。
Numbers play an important role in our daily lives,they are everywhere.
10.人们用数字做很多事情,比如计划一次旅行,做预算。
People use numbers to do a lot of things such as planning a journey and making a budget。
【话题分析】
数据图表类作文
本单元我们阅读关于数据在我们生活中起重要作用的文章,写作范文介绍世界人口,数据作文不仅是英语写作的一种形式,更是 训练学生们“处理信息、分析问题” 的综合能力。它以 “数据” 为桥梁,连接语言学习与逻辑思维的需求,帮助学习者在精准表达中构建理性思考的习惯。这类作文要注意以下事项:
一、文章开篇要点明图表主题、对象、时间及方式,快速引出数据内容。
二、文章中间段时数据描述与分析(核心部分)。分点呈现数据,对比差异,突出主要趋势或现象。
三、文章结尾观点总结与延伸。基于数据发表看法,提出建议、原因或影响,升华主题。
【写作注意事项】
(1)时态与语态:
调查背景用过去时;
数据描述可用一般现在时(客观结果);
观点分析用一般现在时。
(2)数据表达多样化:
避免重复使用 “percent”,如:“40%” 可表述为 “nearly half” “four out of ten” “approximately 40 per cent”。
(3)逻辑连贯:
用连接词区分数据层次(如 Firstly... Secondly... Finally...);
对比数据时用 “while /by comparison”
(4)避免主观臆断。
(5)语言简洁准确。
【基本架构】
【实用句式】
开头:描述图表类型与总体信息
1.According to the chart, we can see ... 根据图表,我们可以看到……
2.The graph tells us about ... 这幅图告诉我们关于……
3.The pie chart shows the percentage of ... 饼图展示了…… 的百分比
主体 :描述具体数据(数值、比例)
1... is/are ... (numbers) … … 是…… 数量
2.The number of ... is ... … 的数量是……
3.... makes up ...% … … 占…… 百分比
4.... percent of ... are (is)... …% 的…… 是……
5.... is the highest/lowest among ... … 在…… 中是最高 / 低的
6.The number of ... is three times that of ... … 的数量是…… 的三倍
7... has increased/grown from ... to ... … 从…… 增长到……
8.The number of ... rose/went up to ... … 的数量上升/下降到
9... fell/went down to ... … 下降到…
10... remained stable at ... … 保持稳定在…
11. remain the same …保持不变
12.There was little change in ... … 几乎没有变化。
结尾:总结观点或预测
1.From the chart, we can learn that ... 从图表中,我们可以得知……
2.It‘s clear that ... 很明显……
3.In the future, ... may ... 未来,…… 可能会……
4.This shows that ... 这表明……
【实战演练】
(25·成都中考)
英语课将围绕“你最喜欢的科学探究场所”开展讨论,以下图表为你所在小组针对本校八年级学生的调查结果。请根据图表信息写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1.调查结果描述及评析;
2.你的选择及原因。
注意:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:开展科学探究do scientific exploration
Hello, everyone.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Today, we are talking about our favorite places for scientific exploration. In our survey, 62% of students in Grade 8 choose our school. It’s because our school has many good labs and tools. 18% like to go to universities. They can learn from professors. 14% choose other places, maybe museums or science centers. Only 6% do exploration at home. I think it’s a little dangerous without help.
For me, I like doing scientific exploration at school best. It’s safe and we can work with our classmates and teachers. We can learn a lot together.
(试题1)
发明改变了世界,改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明,我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华,最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查,请你写一篇英语短文,报告此次调查的结果,并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因,短文需包括以下要点:
发明
电脑
手机
小汽车
空调
比例
45%
32%
13 %
10%
原因
可以做很多重要的事情
与朋友们聊天
随时随地出行
使温度适宜
你的想法
请补充1—2点
要求:
1.约80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当发挥,但要注意语言通顺,流畅,准确;
3.不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result.
45% of the students like computers best because they can do many important things. 32% of the students choose mobile phones. They think they can chat with friends anywhere and anytime. 13% of the students like cars as they can go out conveniently. And 10% of the students prefer air-conditioners which can make the temperature suitable.
As for me, my favorite invention is the Internet. First, it provides a large amount of information for us to learn knowledge. Second, it makes communication around the world much easier.
(试题2)
随着社会的进步,手机使用越来越广泛。最近,你班就使用智能手机的情况展开了一次调查(全班50人),调查结果如下图。请你结合调查数据,以“Smartphone, Tool or Toy?”为题,写一篇发言稿在班会课上进行汇报。
内容:1. 描述调查内容,可适当增加细节;
2. 你对使用手机的看法(至少两条);
3. 合理使用手机的建议(至少两条)。
要求:1.80 词左右(给出部分不计入总词数);
2. 要点齐全,可适当发挥;
3. 条理清晰,语句通顺连贯,书写规范;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:刷抖音 brush Tiktok 看短视频 watch short videos 影响 influence
Dear classmates,
Today, I’d like to talk about an important topic: “Smartphone, Tool or Toy?” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your listening!
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Today, I’d like to talk about an important topic: “Smartphone, Tool or Toy?”
Recently, our class conducted a survey on the use of smartphones. Here is the result. 28 students use smartphones to play games and 10 students use smartphones to watch short videos. Only 12 students use smartphones to search for information and study.
Using smartphones has both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, smartphones can be very helpful for learning. They provide easy access to a vast amount of information and educational resources. However, there are also some drawbacks. Excessive use of smartphones can waste a lot of time and money. Moreover, it can lead to addiction and distract students from their studies.
In my opinion, students should use smartphones wisely. They should set a time limit for non-educational activities and focus more on using smartphones as a tool for learning. Thanks a lot for your listening!
试题3(25·重庆一模)
在学习的征程中,找到适合自己的高效学习方法至关重要。为了帮助同学们提升学习能力,我校“智慧学习社”以“我的高效学习方法(My Effective Learning Methods) ”为主题对1200名学生展开问卷调查,下面是部分项目的统计结果。
请结合以上图表信息,写一篇短文。 内容包括:
1. 简要陈述调查结果;
2. 从图表中任选一项,结合自己的学习经历,谈谈该学习方法是如何帮助你提高学习效果的, 以及你对该学习方法的感悟。
要求:1.词数:80—120 词;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
My Effective Learning Methods
Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Effective Learning Methods
Our school carried out a survey among 1,200 students on the topic of “My Effective Learning Methods”. Here are the results.
68% of the students find making study plans the most helpful while 45% think learning by doing group work seems to be the most effective. 36% believe managing time wisely is useful.
As for me, I prefer to learn by working with a group. I used to be a shy person. As a result, I was afraid to speak in front of my classmates and I made few friends. Things changed since I began to learn by working with a group. I joined an English group and made many friends there. We always encouraged and helped each other. With their support, I became outgoing and confident.
As the saying goes, two heads are better than one. Learning by working with a group works well not only in improving my English but also in making me more confident.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意不要漏写图表中的信息,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简要陈述调查结果;
第二步,从图表中任选一项,结合自己的学习经历,谈谈该学习方法是如何帮助你提高学习效果的;
第三步,谈谈你对该学习方法的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer更喜欢
②as a result因此
③encourage鼓励
④not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①36% believe managing time wisely is useful.(省略that的宾语从句)
②Things changed since I began to learn by working with a group.(since引导的时间状语从句)
调查结果统计图
玩游戏 娱乐(听歌,看视频) 学习(查资料,在线学习) 28 10 12
1 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$