Unit2 writing 如何写图表作文2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案聚焦图表作文写作，通过线性图、调查数据等不同类型例文导入，衔接说明文写作基础，搭建从信息提取、数据转化到逻辑表达的学习支架，引导学生掌握开头点明主题、主体分层呈现关键数据、结尾总结规律的写作结构。 资料亮点在于真实情境例文（如深圳人口变化、中秋调查）与高分句型结合，助力学生提升语言能力（信息转化与规范表达），培养思维品质（数据对比与逻辑分析），渗透文化意识（传统节日与本土发展认知），结构化写作步骤便于自主学习，有效提升学习效率与写作能力。

U2 writing 如何写图表作文 姓名________ 1.观察图表，将数据、文字内容及图表所包含的有效信息进行分析 2.转化为表意的说明文字，从而得出令人信服的结论。 图表类书面表达常以数据统计类和比较类两种形式进行考查。 · 开头部分：直接说明图表核心内容（主题 + 时间 / 对象）。 · 主体部分：分两层写关键数据：先讲最突出的趋势 / 最大 / 最小值；再补充次要数据或对比。 · 结尾部分：总结整体规律。 例文1： 下面的线性图呈现了1979年到2024年间深圳人口的变化。假设你是校英语报的一名撰稿人，请根据该线形图的数据，写一篇英语报告，让同学们在学习英语的同时了解深圳人口形势。 · 开头部分：简要介绍报告内容，即深圳自1979年以来人口的变化情况。 · 主体部分：按照时间顺序详细描述深圳人口变化，包括总体的增长或减少，以及某些关键时间节点上的显著变化。 · 结尾部分：总结深圳人口变化的趋势并给出一些建议或对未来的展望。 This graph shows that Shenzhen experienced great population changes from 1979 to 2024. In 1979, there were only about 0.3 million people in the city. From 1979 to the early 1990s, the population rose slowly. From the late 1990s to the 2010s, the population went up sharply and steadily. In 2010, the population rose to over ten million. In 2019, it surpassed 17 million. Between 2020 and 2024, the population remained around 17 million. Although the growth rate had slowed down a lot compared to before, the population had been on the rise. In conclusion, Shenzhen's population has increased a lot since 1979. The city's development has clearly attracted a large number of people. As the population continues to grow, Shenzhen needs to do more to ensure a better life for its residents. 例文2：在中秋节之前，你对年级281人进行了一项有关“如何度过中秋假期”调查，结果如下： 45% 25% 30% 你的看法 待在家里与家人 或走访亲友 与家人或同学 一起旅游 在家完成作业 1. 喜欢中秋节 2. …… 要点提示：1. 简述调查数据；2.发表自己的看法。 Recently, we did a survey about how students will spend their Mid-Autumn Day. We surveyed 281 students and they had different answers. As the survey’s result shows, 45% students will stay at home with their parents or visit relatives and friends, while 25% choose to go travelling with their family or classmates. Moreover, 30% indicate表明 that they will just do their homework at home. When asked how they felt about the Mid-Autumn Day, most students expressed that they liked the festival because they could have a good time. But some students disagreed on it because they got too much homework to do. In my opinion, Mid-Autumn Day is a wonderful festival bringing families together. I really like this festival as it’s an opportunity to reconnect with loved ones. For those traveling, it’s a great way to explore. For students with homework, finding a balance is important. We should recognize the significance of traditional festivals and preserve them. [写作步骤] 第一步，引入主题，说明进行了关于学生如何度过中秋节的调查； 第二步，呈现调查结果，分别阐述不同比例学生的选择以及他们对中秋节的感受； 第三步，阐述个人观点，表达对中秋节的喜爱及对传统节日的看法。 [高分句型] ①As the survey’s result shows, 45% students will stay at home with their parents or visit relatives and friends, while 25% choose to go travelling with their family or classmates. （as引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When asked how they felt about the Mid-Autumn Day, most students expressed that they liked the festival because they could have a good time.（时间状语从句，宾语从句和原因状语从句） 例文3：: 你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。 Results 30% 45% 25% Names 达芬奇 钱学森 沈括 Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 Reasons … … … Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in 1911, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter and inventor. He is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work in astronomy and other sciences. His influence can still be seen today. I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology,  inspiring future scientists. Yours, Li Hua 例文4：某非遗文化体验基地(Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Base)为了解游客人数的变化规律，收集了今年1月至6月期间的月度游客数量，并对游客的满意度进行了调查。假设你是该基地的运营负责人，请根据下面的图表数据撰写一份英文调查报告，分析原因并提出相应的改进建议。 This year, our Intangible Cultural Heritage Experience Base has attracted a large number of tourists. We recorded the monthly tourist numbers from January to June and conducted a tourist satisfaction survey. According to the first graph, there were about 25,000 tourists in January and 22,000 in February. The number rose to 35,000 in March, fell to 22,000 in April, then peaked at 40,000 in May. It dropped sharply to 20,000 in June. The good news, shown in the second graph, is that over 80% of the tourists enjoyed their experiences very much. However, a small number of tourists were not satisfied, suggesting we need some improvements. We think the reasons for the changes in tourist numbers may be related to holidays. For example, more people came in May because of the May Day holiday. As for the low-satisfaction part, we think it may be due to the long waiting time. To improve the situation, we plan to add more activity areas to reduce waiting time. Also, we will provide more detailed guidance for tourists. We believe these measures will attract and satisfy more tourists. 今年，我们的非物质文化遗产体验基地吸引了大量的游客。我们记录了一月至六月的每月游客人数，并进行了游客满意度调查。 根据第一张图表，1月份约有25000名游客，2月份约有22000名游客。这一数字在3月份升至3.5万，4月份降至2.2万，然后在5月份达到4万的峰值。今年6月，这一数字急剧下降至2万。好消息是，如图2所示，超过80%的游客非常喜欢他们的经历。然而，少数游客不满意，这表明我们需要一些改进。 我们认为旅游人数变化的原因可能与假期有关。例如，由于五一假期，五月来的人更多。至于满意度不高的部分，我们认为可能是因为等待时间过长。 为了改善这种情况，我们计划增加更多的活动区域，以减少等待时间。同时，我们将为游客提供更详细的指导。我们相信这些措施会吸引和满足更多的游客。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $