Unit 2 课时1 Section 1 Reading（分层作业）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 Amaing numbers Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语英汉互译 1.challenged him to a game ________________________ 2.thought for a moment ________________________ 3.the rest of ________________________ 4.毫不犹豫地 ________________________ 5.将会有 ________________________ 6.考虑；思考 ________________________ 7.很长时间 ________________________ 8.等等；诸如此类 ________________________ 9. one grain of rice ________________________ 10. After thinking about it for a moment ________________________ 【答案】1.向他挑战一场比赛 2.思考了一会儿 3.剩下的；其余的 4.without hesitation 5.there will be 6.think about 7.for a long time 8.and so on 9.一粒稻米 10.思考一会儿以后 二、单项选择 1.You can find colorful flowers ________ in the garden during springtime. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】句意：春天时，你在花园里 到处 都能看到五颜六色的花。 考查副词辨析。everywhere（到处）表示 “所有地方”，符合春天花园里花朵繁茂的场景；somewhere（某处）指不确定的某个地方；anywhere（任何地方）常用于否定句或疑问句；nowhere（无处）与句意矛盾。根据 “colorful flowers” 和 “in the garden” 可知，此处强调花朵分布的广泛性，故选 A 2.She ______ to finish the project by Friday, even though it seemed challenging. A. refused B. hesitated C. promised D. denied 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她______在周五前完成项目，尽管这似乎很有挑战性。 考查动词辨析。refused（拒绝）；hesitated（犹豫）；promised（承诺）；denied（否认）。根据 “even though it seemed challenging” 可知，她 “承诺” 克服困难按时完成，故选 C。 4.She didn't ______ to my email until three days later. A. explain B. reply C. support D. require 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她直到三天后才回复我的邮件。 考查动词辨析。reply（回复）符合语境；其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、require（需要）均与 “email” 搭配不当。 5.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她毫不犹豫地跳进河里救那个孩子。 考查名词辨析。hesitation（犹豫）；without hesitation 为固定搭配，其他选项均不符合逻辑。 6.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她不得不加倍努力以赶上截止日期。 考查动词辨析。double（加倍）；其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、require（需要）均不符合 “efforts” 的搭配。 7.I ______ if we can go to the park tomorrow. A. wonder B. wander C. want D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想知道我们明天能否去公园。 考查动词辨析。wonder（想知道），常用于 “wonder if + 从句” 结构；wander（漫步）不符合语境； want（想要）和wait（等待）后不接 if 从句。根据 “if we can go” 可知，此处表示 “询问可能性”，故选 A。 8.When I opened the door, I ______ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me. A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. replied 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我打开门时，我意识到朋友们为我准备了一场惊喜派对。 realized（意识到），指通过感官或思维理解到某事，符合 “开门后发现惊喜” 的语境； remembered（记得）强调回忆起已有的信息，而 “惊喜派对” 是新发现的事实； reminded（提醒）需接 “sb. of sth.” 结构，此处缺少宾语；replied（回复）与 “开门” 的场景无关。 根据 “opened the door” 和 “surprise party” 可知，此处表示 “当场意识到”，故选 A。 9.We need a large ______ of water for these rice fields. A. number B. part C. amount D. group 【答案】C 【解析】water 不可数名词。A number of +可数名词 a amount of+不可数名词。part 部分 group 群 故答案选C 11.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution. A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位教授的新理论旨在质疑人类进化的传统认知。 考查动词辨析。challenge（质疑 / 挑战）；根据 “new theory” 和 “traditional understanding” 的对比可知，此处指 “对传统理论提出挑战”。其他选项 explain（解释）、support（支持）、ignore（忽视）均不符合 “新旧理论对立” 的逻辑。 12. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位年轻艺术家因在全国比赛中获得一等奖而激动不已。 prize（名词）：奖品，奖项（如 first prize “一等奖”）；praise（名词）：赞扬； price（名词）：价格； practice（名词）：练习。 根据 “win the competition” 可知，此处指 “获奖”，故选 A。 三、根据首字母或者完成单词 1. The little boy is good at playing _____ (国际象棋). 2. The price of potatoes __________(加倍) last week. 3.The_______(航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 4. Don’t show any _________(犹豫） when trying new things.. 5. Class One got the first p_______ in the school football game. 6. Tom, these candies are for you, and the r_______ are for your brother. 7. He gave me his telephone n_______ and asked me to call him if necessary. 8. My teacher p________ to help me with English after school. 9. I w_________ if it will snow tomorrow. 10. My friend c__________me to a basketball game. 11. I don’t like coffee. I will have some tea i________ . 12. They r___________ the game is more about fun than winning. 【答案】1.chess 2.doubled 3.flight 4.hesitation 5.prize 6.rest 7.number 8.promised 9.wonder 10.challenged 11.instead 12.realize 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. After____________ （think）about it for a moment, the king agreed. 2. I'd like you__________（double） the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 3. A poor young man came __________(one) in a running race and __________(win) some gold as a prize. 4. I can teach you how __________(make )more money if you promise_______( work )hard. 5. I promise to finish my homework before _________(watch) TV. 6. It's__________ that the little boy wasn't __________ at the magic show.( surprise) 7. She accepted the challenge without__________ (hesitate). 8. We watched birds ________in the sky while waiting for our_________ to Shanghai.( fly) 9. The __________ girl we met in class comes from a city in__________.( India) 10. If you practice harder, you might ________the race and become the ________ everyone admires.( win) 【答案】1.thinking 2. to double 3.first won 4.to make to work 5.watching 6.surprising surprised 7. Hesitation 8. fly flight 9.Indian India. 10.win winner 五、完成句子 1. 很久以前，这里有间学校。 _____ _____ _____ _____, there was a school here. 2. 夏天有很多种好吃的水果，如：西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。 There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, ____ _____ _____. 3. 他们向我们挑战踢一场足球比赛。 They _____ _____ _____ a football match. 4.我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。 My brother ate _____ _____ _____ the cookies. 5. 最终，她意识到了这个问题。 Finally, she ____________ __________ _________. 6.这个年轻人听从了他的建议，一年四季都在努力工作 The young man _____ ______ ______and worked hard ____ ____ ____. 7.他看着手里的那块金子，不知道该怎么办。 He looked at the gold in his hand and wondered ____ ____ ____ ____it . 8.我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother _______ _____ _____me with math homework tomorrow. 9.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。 He jumped into the river to save the drowning child________ _______. 10.这个星期五图书馆将有一场科学展览，而不是数学课。 _____ ____ ____a science exhibition in the library _____ _____a math class this Friday. 【答案】1.A long time ago 2.and so on 3.challenged us to 4.the rest of 5.realized the problem 6.followed his advice all year round 7.what to do with 8.promised to help 9.without hesitation 10.There will be instead of 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Long long ago, a king in India (1) c______ an old man to a chess game. He promised to give any (2) p______ if the old man won the game. The old man told him that he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then (3) d______ the amount for each of the rest of the squares. At last, the old man won, but the king (4) r________ that he couldn’t give the prize because it was impossible for him to collect enough rice. How (5) w_______ the old man was! 1 _____________ 2 ____________ 3 ______________ 4 _____________ 5 ___________ 【答案】1.challenged 2.prize 3.doubled 4.realized 5.wise B 语法填空 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the ____1____ (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and ____2____ (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by ____3____(take)them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father _____4______(teach) them to love nature and how ____5____ (cook)in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as ____6____reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba Later, Cuba _____7_____(drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed ____8____ (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them ___9___ (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous ____10____(work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了, 武器》) and so on. 【答案】1. twentieth 2. died 3. taking 4. taught 5. cook 6. a 7. drove 8. himself 9. are 10. works 八、语法选择 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？ Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to ____1____ . At that time, there____2_____ many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him_____3_____. Tom liked ____4____coffee. So he walked into____5____ coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there.____6_______ was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror （镜子） ____7_____the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's friends, came in and sat with Tom. “_____8_____time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There's plenty of time yet.” answered Tom. "Well, I______9_____ you more coffee then," said Mike. They talked a lot ____10_____ they drank coffee. Some time_____11____, Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “_____12_____minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.” “You’re looking ____13______the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to ____14___ for the next bus for another hour. ____15______from then on, Tom didn't like mirrors any more. 1 A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve 2 A. are B. be C. were D. was 3 A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit 4 A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink 5 A. an B. a C. the D. / 6 A. That B. This C. It D. These 7 A. on B. at C. to D. with 8 A. Which B. When C. How D. What 9 A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets 10 A. where B. when C. who D. what 11 A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 12 A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little 13 A. at B. in C. for D. by 14 A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 15 A. But B. Because C. So D. If 【答案】BCDAB CADAB CBAAC 【解析】 1.B考查数词用法。表示时间用基数词。故答案选B 2.C考查句式用法。There be 表示“有”。主语是复数形式。故用且描述现在的情况。故答案选C 3.D考查不定式用法。句意：汤姆环顾四周，但没有地方让他坐。不定式作定语。故答案选D 4.A考查动词用法。Like to do=like doing 喜欢做某事。故答案选A 5.B考查冠词用法。句意：于是他走进车站的咖啡馆。表示一家咖啡店用不定冠词。故答案选B 6.C考查代词用法。这里it指代钟。故答案选C 7.A考查介词用法“镜子在墙上。”用介词on。故答案选A 8.D考查用法。句意：“你的巴士几点开？”“几点钟” 用疑问词what time故答案选D 9.A考查时态用法。句意：我会加你更多的咖啡。用将来时态。故答案选A 10.B考查连词用法。表示2个动作同时发生。用when。故答案选B 11.C考查词语用法。“一段时间后” some time later. 故答案选C 12.B考查词语用法。A few 和few 修饰可数名词。Little 和 a little修饰不可数名词。Few表示否定。Afew表示肯定。这里表示肯定的意思。“几分钟之前”故答案选B 13.A考查固定搭配用法。“看镜子里的钟”look at 看。故答案选A 14.A考查动词用法。have to do 动词用原形。故答案选A 15.C考查用法。句意：但从那时起，汤姆不再喜欢镜子了。表示转折。故答案选C 九、完形填空（数字背后中国传统文化的故事） The Story Behind "Luan Qi Ba Zao" (乱七八糟) – A Chinese Idiom for Chaos In Chinese culture, the idiom "Luan Qi Ba Zao" is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical ____1____in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC – 9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very____2_____. In 154 BC, they joined together to _____3____ the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor ____4____ won, the damage was huge. People later called this event "Luan Qi" (Chaotic Seven). Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266 – 420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This "Eight Princes’ Rebellion" _____5___ from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word "Ba Zao" (Eight Troubles) became a____6____ of long-lasting chaos. As time passed, people combined these two stories to ____7_____ "Luan Qi Ba Zao." They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: "My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!" This idiom shows how history can ____8______language. By learning about "Luan Qi Ba Zao", we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like "Luan Qi Ba Zao" is like opening a door to China's rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and ____9____ our language skills. In this way, idioms are like ____10____ between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting! 1. A. matters B. accident C. events D. activities 2. A. bored B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed 3. A. fight for B. fight against C. protect from D. struggle against 4. A. eventually B. accidentally C. frequently D. suddenly 5. A. happened B. spread C. enlarged D. lasted 6. A. symbol B. review C. mark D. sign 7. A. invent B. discover C. create D. build 8. A. change B. choose C. decide D. influence 9. A. replace B. improve C. deepen D. renew 10. A. ways B. methods C. bridges D. paths 【答案】CBBAD ACDBC 【解析】 文章介绍 “乱七八糟” 源于七国之乱和八王之乱，体现历史对语言影响，强调其文化学习价值。 1.C句意：它（“乱七八糟” 这个成语）的含义来自于中国古代的两个重要历史____。 matter” 意为 “事情，问题”，通常指一般的事务；“accident” 意为 “事故”，强调意外发生的事情；“event” 意为 “事件”，常指重大的、有影响力的历史事件；“activity” 意为 “活动”。根据下文提到的西汉的七国之乱和晋朝的八王之乱，可知这里指的是重要的历史事件，所以用 “events”。 2.B 句意：在西汉时期（公元前 202 年到公元 9 年），汉景帝想要削弱诸侯的权力。这使得七个诸侯非常_______。“bored” 意为 “无聊的”；“angry” 意为 “生气的”；“frightened” 意为 “害怕的”；“embarrassed” 意为 “尴尬的”。皇帝想要削弱诸侯的权力，这让诸侯们很生气，所以用 “angry”。 3. B. 句意：在公元前 154 年，他们联合起来____皇帝。 “fight for” 意为 “为…… 而战”；“fight against” 意为 “与…… 作战，反对”；“protect from” 意为 “保护…… 免受”；“struggle against” 意为 “与…… 作斗争”，更强调艰难地抗争。诸侯们联合起来反对皇帝，用 “fight against” 更合适，“struggle against” 在此处语义过重。 4.A 句意：尽管皇帝_____ 赢得了（战争），但损失是巨大的。“eventually” 意为 “最终”；“accidentally” 意为 “意外地”；“frequently” 意为 “频繁地”；“suddenly” 意为 “突然地”。虽然战争造成了巨大的破坏，但皇帝最终还是赢得了胜利，所以用 “eventually”。 5. D句意：这场 “八王之乱”_____从公元 291 年到公元 306 年。“happened” 意为 “发生”；“spread” 意为 “传播，蔓延”；“enlarged” 意为 “扩大”；“lasted” 意为 “持续”。八王之乱从 291 年持续到 306 年，强调时间的持续，所以用 “lasted”。 6. A 句意：“八糟”（八王之乱）这个词成为了长期混乱的一个_____。“symbol” 意为 “象征”；“review” 意为 “回顾，复习”；“mark” 意为 “标记”；“sign” 意为 “迹象，标志”。“八王之乱” 成为了长期混乱的一种象征，“symbol” 更符合语境，强调具有代表性的句意。 7. C句意：随着时间的推移，人们把这两个故事结合起来_____ “乱七八糟”（这个成语）。“invent” 意为 “发明”，通常指发明实物或创造新的技术等；“discover” 意为 “发现”，指发现原本存在但未被人知晓的事物；“create” 意为 “创造，创作”，这里指人们将两个故事结合创造出了 “乱七八糟” 这个成语，强调从无到有的创造；“build” 意为 “建造”，主要指建造建筑物等实体。所以用 “create”。 8. D句意：这个成语展示了历史是如何____ 语言的。“change” 意为 “改变”；“choose” 意为 “选择”；“decide” 意为 “决定”；“influence” 意为 “影响”。这个成语展示了历史是如何影响语言的，历史事件影响了语言中成语的形成，所以用 “influence”。 9. B 句意：当我们了解它们（成语）的起源时，我们可以更多地了解历史，更好地欣赏我们的文化，并且______ 我们的语言技能。“replace” 意为 “取代”；“improve” 意为 “提高，改善”；“deepen” 意为 “加深”；“renew” 意为 “更新”。学习成语可以提高我们的语言技能，“improve skills” 是常见搭配，所以用 “improve”。 10. C 句意：这样一来，成语就像是过去和现在之间的____10____。“way” 意为 “方式，方法，道路”；“method” 意为 “方法”；“bridge” 意为 “桥梁”；“path” 意为 “小路，路径”。成语就像连接过去和现在的桥梁，“bridge between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间的桥梁”，形象地说明了成语的作用，所以用 “bridges”。 十、阅读理解（数字的文化内涵） A Many Chinese idioms contain numbers, such as caigao badou (才高八斗) and banjin baliang (半斤八两). Why do they have something to do with numbers?  A talented person The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person. It is based on a story about Cao Zhi (192-232), the younger son of Cao Cao (155-220), a warlord (诸侯) who lived during the Three Kingdoms period.  Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu (赋) was also excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full of beautiful descriptions. Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a famous poet who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was quite proud of his own writing, but also admired Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said to others: “Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.”  The dan used was an ancient Chinese measurement for grain. One dan is equal to 10 dou. The idiom can be translated into “eight bushels of talent” in English. Standing tall In China, people often say “standing like a 7-chi-tall man”（堂堂七尺男儿). How tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man? When people say qichi naner (七尺男儿), they’re usually referring to a man who is tall and strong. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly how long seven chi is. As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the measurement of chi has changed often over time. In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be equal to about 110 cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person. When it came to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average height today. In the following dynasties, chi kept growing longer. It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5 cm. That would be a real giant! Same difference The idiom banjin baliang (半斤八两) means “same difference”.  One jin and eight liang used to be the same. Chinese people measured weight differently in the past. At that time, one jin (500 grams) was made up of 16 liang. So half of one jin was eight liang. People used a steelyard balance (杆秤) to weigh things. It had 16 gradations (秤星) on its arm. Each gradation stands for one star in the sky. The 16 gradations stand for 16 stars – the Big Dipper (北斗七星), Sagittarius (南斗六星) and the stars of fortune, prosperity and longevity (福禄寿星). It was said that if you cheated someone while trading, you would lose the blessing (庇佑) of these stars. This helped to keep people honest while trading. After 1949, China started to do more international trade. To make things easier, we changed 16 liang for one jin into 10 liang for one jin. 1. From the text, “caigaobadou” first mainly described a talented person, his name was________ A. Cao Cao B. Xie Lingyun C. the other poets D. Cao Zhi 2. What can we learn from Xie Lingyun’s words? A. He thinks highly of Cao Zhi’s talents. B. He thinks he deserves more dou than Cao Zhi. C. He looks down on all the other poets except himself. D. He thinks all poets should share the same amount of talent. 3. According to the text, how tall exactly a 7-chi-tall man in the Three Kingdoms period? A. It was about 110cm. B. It was about 170cm. C. It was about 231cm D. It was about 248cm 4.Which of the following statements is not right? A. The idiom “caigaobadou” usually refers to a talented person. B. In ancient China, Dan only referred how much talent a person had. C. The idiom “7-chi-tall man” usually refers to a man who is tall and strong. D. Before 1949, banjin weighed the same as eight liang. 5. How did the belief in the stars help keep people honest while trading? A. People who cheated others would lose the blessing of the stars. B. People who cheated others would gain the blessing of the stars. C. People who cheated others would become wealthy. D. The belief in the stars did not affect people’s honesty while trading. 【答案】DABBA 【解析】本文介绍一些数字的文化内涵。 1.细节理解题。根据谢灵运的说法，天下才气为一担，曹植占据8斗，自己占据一斗，其余占一斗。所以“才高八斗”开始指曹植。故答案选D 2.推理判断题。从谢灵运的说话中推断他是高度赞扬曹植的才华。故答案选A 3.细节理解题。根据When it came to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average height today.故答案选B。 4.理解判断题。A“才高八斗”指有才气的人。正确。B叙述错误。“7尺男儿”指个子高强壮的男人，正确。1949年前，半斤等于8两。正确。故答案选B 5.细节理解题。从倒数第二段It was said that if you cheated someone while trading, you would lose the blessing (庇佑) of these stars. This helped to keep people honest while trading. 有人说，如果你在交易时欺骗了别人，你就会失去这些天上星宿的祝福。这有助于人们在交易时保持诚实。故答案选A B Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a child’s life. Camp can help children make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. Every summer, over 11 million children come to our camps throughout North America Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943 - 6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.jchb.org/ summer - camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender: Girls Ages:3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices) Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2018) Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, April 4,20187 Best camp! The Marks JCH is a home away from home for all. It has camp programs| for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 1．Where is the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In France. D．In America. 2．Which is NOT true about Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A．It has a history of over 90 years. B．Campers can learn new skills. C．It’s the most popular camp in the country. D．Campers can get special feelings. 3．Who can go to the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A．Six-year-old Linda. B．Ten-year-old John. C．Sixteen-year-old Susan. D．Two-year-old Lisa. 4．How much should Rose pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her sister? A．$820. B．$3,200. C．$1,640. D．$6,400. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Diana went to the camp with her children in 2018. B．Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. C．Michael Smith will teach you to swim if you go to the camp. D．People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Marks JCH夏令营的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Address:7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214”可知夏令营在美国。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. ”可知，夏令营可能是孩子一生中最有用、最持久的经历之一。没有讲述这是国内最受欢迎的营地。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Gender: Girls...Ages: 3—14 years old”可知，参加夏令营的范围是3至14岁的女孩，6岁的琳达可以参加。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices)”可知营地的费用最低是820美元一人，故Rose和她的妹妹最少花费1640美元。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 718-943-6343 (Michael Smith) ...Website: www.jchb.org/summer-camps/”可知，人们可以通过打电话和浏览网页这两种方式来了解这个营地，所以人们有不止一种方法来了解营地。故选D。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Amaing numbers Section 1 Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、短语英汉互译 1.challenged him to a game ________________________ 2.thought for a moment ________________________ 3.the rest of ________________________ 4.毫不犹豫地 ________________________ 5.将会有 ________________________ 6.考虑；思考 ________________________ 7.很长时间 ________________________ 8.等等；诸如此类 ________________________ 9. one grain of rice ________________________ 10. After thinking about it for a moment ________________________ 二、单项选择 1.You can find colorful flowers ________ in the garden during springtime. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 2.She ______ to finish the project by Friday, even though it seemed challenging. A. refused B. hesitated C. promised D. denied 4.She didn't ______ to my email until three days later. A. explain B. reply C. support D. require 5.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child. A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement 6.She had to ______ her efforts to meet the deadline. A. explain B. double C. support D. require 7.I ______ if we can go to the park tomorrow. A. wonder B. wander C. want D. wait 8.When I opened the door, I ______ that my friends had prepared a surprise party for me. A. realized B. remembered C. reminded D. replied 9.We need a large ______ of water for these rice fields. A. number B. part C. amount D. group 11.The professor's new theory aims to ______ the traditional understanding of human evolution. A. challenge B. explain C. support D. ignore 12. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition. A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice 三、根据首字母或者完成单词 1. The little boy is good at playing _____ (国际象棋). 2. The price of potatoes __________(加倍) last week. 3.The_______(航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 4. Don’t show any _________(犹豫） when trying new things.. 5. Class One got the first p_______ in the school football game. 6. Tom, these candies are for you, and the r_______ are for your brother. 7. He gave me his telephone n_______ and asked me to call him if necessary. 8. My teacher p________ to help me with English after school. 9. I w_________ if it will snow tomorrow. 10. My friend c__________me to a basketball game. 11. I don’t like coffee. I will have some tea i________ . 12. They r___________ the game is more about fun than winning. 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. After____________ （think）about it for a moment, the king agreed. 2. I'd like you__________（double） the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 3. A poor young man came __________(one) in a running race and __________(win) some gold as a prize. 4. I can teach you how __________(make )more money if you promise_______( work )hard. 5. I promise to finish my homework before _________(watch) TV. 6. It's__________ that the little boy wasn't __________ at the magic show.( surprise) 7. She accepted the challenge without__________ (hesitate). 8. We watched birds ________in the sky while waiting for our_________ to Shanghai.( fly) 9. The __________ girl we met in class comes from a city in__________.( India) 10. If you practice harder, you might ________the race and become the ________ everyone admires.( win) 五、完成句子 1. 很久以前，这里有间学校。 _____ _____ _____ _____, there was a school here. 2. 夏天有很多种好吃的水果，如：西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。 There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, ____ _____ _____. 3. 他们向我们挑战踢一场足球比赛。 They _____ _____ _____ a football match. 4.我弟弟吃掉了剩下的饼干。 My brother ate _____ _____ _____ the cookies. 5 最终，她意识到了这个问题。 Finally, she ____________ __________ _________. 6.这个年轻人听从了他的建议，一年四季都在努力工作 The young man _____ ______ ______and worked hard ____ ____ ____. 7.他看着手里的那块金子，不知道该怎么办。 He looked at the gold in his hand and wondered ____ ____ ____ ____it . 8.我哥哥承诺明天帮我做数学作业。 My brother _______ _____ _____me with math homework tomorrow. 9.他毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的孩子。 He jumped into the river to save the drowning child________ _______. 10.这个星期五图书馆将有一场科学展览，而不是数学课。 _____ ____ ____a science exhibition in the library _____ _____a math class this Friday. 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Long long ago, a king in India (1) c______ an old man to a chess game. He promised to give any (2) p______ if the old man won the game. The old man told him that he would like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then (3) d______ the amount for each of the rest of the squares. At last, the old man won, but the king (4) r________ that he couldn’t give the prize because it was impossible for him to collect enough rice. How (5) w_______ the old man was! 1 _____________ 2 ____________ 3 ______________ 4 _____________ 5 ___________ B 语法填空 Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the ____1____ (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and ____2____ (die) on July 2, 1961. When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by ____3____(take)them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father _____4______(teach) them to love nature and how ____5____ (cook)in the open air and other life skills. In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as ____6____reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba Later, Cuba _____7_____(drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed ____8____ (him) with a gun in his own house. In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them ___9___ (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous ____10____(work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了, 武器》) and so on. 八、语法选择 What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？ Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would leave at five to ____1____ . At that time, there____2_____ many people waiting in the station. Tom looked around but there was no place for him_____3_____. Tom liked ____4____coffee. So he walked into____5____ coffee shop in the station. He looked up at that clock there.____6_______ was only twenty to twelve. He found a place and sat down before a large mirror （镜子） ____7_____the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's friends, came in and sat with Tom. “_____8_____time is your bus?” asked Mike. “There's plenty of time yet.” answered Tom. "Well, I______9_____ you more coffee then," said Mike. They talked a lot ____10_____ they drank coffee. Some time_____11____, Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going back!” he cried. “_____12_____minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.” “You’re looking ____13______the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad. He had to ____14___ for the next bus for another hour. ____15______from then on, Tom didn't like mirrors any more. 1 A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth D. the twelve 2 A. are B. be C. were D. was 3 A. sit B. sitting C. to sitting D. to sit 4 A. drinking B. drank C. drunk D. drink 5 A. an B. a C. the D. / 6 A. That B. This C. It D. These 7 A. on B. at C. to D. with 8 A. Which B. When C. How D. What 9 A. will get B. am getting C. got D. gets 10 A. where B. when C. who D. what 11 A. lately B. late C. later D. latest 12 A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little 13 A. at B. in C. for D. by 14 A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. waits 15 A. But B. Because C. So D. If 九、完形填空（数字背后中国传统文化的故事） The Story Behind "Luan Qi Ba Zao" (乱七八糟) – A Chinese Idiom for Chaos In Chinese culture, the idiom "Luan Qi Ba Zao" is used to describe a situation that is completely messy or chaotic. Its meaning comes from two important historical ____1____in ancient China. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC – 9 AD), Emperor Jingdi wanted to make the princes less powerful. This made seven princes very____2_____. In 154 BC, they joined together to _____3____ the emperor. Their rebellion caused years of war, destroyed many cities, and left people’s lives in chaos. Although the emperor ____4____ won, the damage was huge. People later called this event "Luan Qi" (Chaotic Seven). Later, in the Jin Dynasty (266 – 420 AD), eight princes started fighting each other for power. This "Eight Princes’ Rebellion" _____5___ from 291 to 306 AD. The war burned villages, killed thousands of people, and made society fall apart. The word "Ba Zao" (Eight Troubles) became a____6____ of long-lasting chaos. As time passed, people combined these two stories to ____7_____ "Luan Qi Ba Zao." They used it to talk about any situation that was as messy as these ancient wars. Today, we still use this phrase in daily life. For example: "My desk is a luan qi ba zao after studying all night!" This idiom shows how history can ____8______language. By learning about "Luan Qi Ba Zao", we not only understand a phrase but also remember the lessons from the past: fighting and chaos always bring suffering. For our junior students, learning idioms like "Luan Qi Ba Zao" is like opening a door to China's rich history. When we understand their origins, we can discover more about history, appreciate our culture better, and ____9____ our language skills. In this way, idioms are like ____10____ between the past and the present. They help us feel proud of our cultural heritage while making learning interesting! 1. A. matters B. accident C. events D. activities 2. A. bored B. angry C. frightened D. embarrassed 3. A. fight for B. fight against C. protect from D. struggle against 4. A. eventually B. accidentally C. frequently D. suddenly 5. A. happened B. spread C. enlarged D. lasted 6. A. symbol B. review C. mark D. sign 7. A. invent B. discover C. create D. build 8. A. change B. choose C. decide D. influence 9. A. replace B. improve C. deepen D. renew 10. A. ways B. methods C. bridges D. paths 十、阅读理解（数字的文化内涵） A Many Chinese idioms contain numbers, such as caigao badou (才高八斗) and banjin baliang (半斤八两). Why do they have something to do with numbers?  A talented person The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a talented person. It is based on a story about Cao Zhi (192-232), the younger son of Cao Cao (155-220), a warlord (诸侯) who lived during the Three Kingdoms period.  Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. Besides his poetry, his fu (赋) was also excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full of beautiful descriptions. Xie Lingyun (385-433) was a famous poet who lived during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was quite proud of his own writing, but also admired Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said to others: “Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had eight dou. I deserve (值得) one dou, and all the other poets should share the last one dou.”  The dan used was an ancient Chinese measurement for grain. One dan is equal to 10 dou. The idiom can be translated into “eight bushels of talent” in English. Standing tall In China, people often say “standing like a 7-chi-tall man”（堂堂七尺男儿). How tall exactly is a 7-chi-tall man? When people say qichi naner (七尺男儿), they’re usually referring to a man who is tall and strong. However, it’s not easy to tell exactly how long seven chi is. As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the measurement of chi has changed often over time. In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty (16th century-11th century BC), one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be equal to about 110 cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person. When it came to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280), one chi became longer and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average height today. In the following dynasties, chi kept growing longer. It became about 30 cm in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and finally 35.5 cm in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be 248.5 cm. That would be a real giant! Same difference The idiom banjin baliang (半斤八两) means “same difference”.  One jin and eight liang used to be the same. Chinese people measured weight differently in the past. At that time, one jin (500 grams) was made up of 16 liang. So half of one jin was eight liang. People used a steelyard balance (杆秤) to weigh things. It had 16 gradations (秤星) on its arm. Each gradation stands for one star in the sky. The 16 gradations stand for 16 stars – the Big Dipper (北斗七星), Sagittarius (南斗六星) and the stars of fortune, prosperity and longevity (福禄寿星). It was said that if you cheated someone while trading, you would lose the blessing (庇佑) of these stars. This helped to keep people honest while trading. After 1949, China started to do more international trade. To make things easier, we changed 16 liang for one jin into 10 liang for one jin. 1. From the text, “caigaobadou” first mainly described a talented person, his name was________ A. Cao Cao B. Xie Lingyun C. the other poets D. Cao Zhi 2. What can we learn from Xie Lingyun’s words? A. He thinks highly of Cao Zhi’s talents. B. He thinks he deserves more dou than Cao Zhi. C. He looks down on all the other poets except himself. D. He thinks all poets should share the same amount of talent. 3. According to the text, how tall exactly a 7-chi-tall man in the Three Kingdoms period? A. It was about 110cm. B. It was about 170cm. C. It was about 231cm D. It was about 248cm 4.Which of the following statements is not right? A. The idiom “caigaobadou” usually refers to a talented person. B. In ancient China, Dan only referred how much talent a person had. C. The idiom “7-chi-tall man” usually refers to a man who is tall and strong. D. Before 1949, banjin weighed the same as eight liang. 5. How did the belief in the stars help keep people honest while trading? A. People who cheated others would lose the blessing of the stars. B. People who cheated others would gain the blessing of the stars. C. People who cheated others would become wealthy. D. The belief in the stars did not affect people’s honesty while trading. B Our camp has a history of more than 90 years. We always believe that camp is an important part of a child’s life. Camp can help children make friends and learn new skills. Camp can be one of the most useful and lasting experiences in a child’s life. Every summer, over 11 million children come to our camps throughout North America Join them this summer and experience that special feeling! Camp Information Address: 7802 Bay Parkway, Brooklyn, NY, US, 11214 Tel: 718-943 - 6343 (Michael Smith) Website: www.jchb.org/ summer - camps/ Camp Type: Day Camp Gender: Girls Ages:3—14 years old Camp Dates: June 29—August 18 Camp Fees: $820—$3,200 (according to different choices) Activities: Swimming, arts and crafts and trips. Reviews (评论) By Diana, June 23,2018) Great camp! My daughters went camping together and they loved it! By Kate, April 4,20187 Best camp! The Marks JCH is a home away from home for all. It has camp programs| for children with special needs. I give it five stars. 1．Where is the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A．In England. B．In Australia. C．In France. D．In America. 2．Which is NOT true about Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A．It has a history of over 90 years. B．Campers can learn new skills. C．It’s the most popular camp in the country. D．Campers can get special feelings. 3．Who can go to the Marks JCH Summer Day Camp? A．Six-year-old Linda. B．Ten-year-old John. C．Sixteen-year-old Susan. D．Two-year-old Lisa. 4．How much should Rose pay at least if she wants to go to the camp with her sister? A．$820. B．$3,200. C．$1,640. D．$6,400. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Diana went to the camp with her children in 2018. B．Children with special needs cannot go to the camp. C．Michael Smith will teach you to swim if you go to the camp. D．People have more than one way to learn more about the camp. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$