精品解析：湖南省株洲市世纪星高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

世纪星高级中学2023年下期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What had the man intended to do? A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Susan away? A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the tickets? A He bought them by himself. B. The woman gave them to him. C. His uncle presented them to him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To climb the mountain with her. B. To bring her an umbrella. C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student. 9. What do we know about Miss Lora? A She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many yellow buildings are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store? A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles. 12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open? A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow building. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.” The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series. “I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.” As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained. 24. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros? A. His mother’s support. B. His poor school performance. C. His own sufferings. D. His literature experience. 25. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project? A. Because he was called a superhero by people. B. Because he made a difference to other people. C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings. D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series. 26. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Touched. D. Proud. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero B. Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys C. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover D. Books N Bros: a Hit Across America C A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run. One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.” 28. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1? A. To get her phone. B. To escape the crowd. C. To take a photo. D. To push ahead. 29. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma? A. By setting periods without photo-taking. B. By making the exhibition free of charge. C. By compromising with the government. D. By extending the free exhibition hours. 30. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may ________. A. uncover the truth B. cause irrelevancy C. bring more pleasure D. play a negative role 31. Which of the following may Linda Butler support? A. Reducing admission prices. B. Catering to visitors. C. Reserving judgement in public. D. Banning social media and photography. D Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. They are weird because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future. The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children. None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness. Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic (基因) engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in world. It could also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate. The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far. Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear message — if you don’t accept this technology then poor children will go blind. It cost US $50 million get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children. What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them. 32. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the sentence? A. Thrilling. B. Amusing. C. Unusual. D. Rare. 33. What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA? A. Golden rice will prevent blindness in children. B. People have not accepted genetically modified food. C. People know little about genetically modified food. D. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food. 34. According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best? A. Food that is rich in vitamin A. B. Food produced without help from science. C. Food produced in the third countries. D. Food produced through genetic engineering. 35. What is the author’s opinion of the TV advertisements? A. They are not that useful. B. They need improvement. C. They are unbelievably practical. D. They are put in a wrong place. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____36____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better. Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____37____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension — free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____38____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____39____ ____40____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of. A. Share your feelings with them. B. Try to understand your parents better. C. So spend time with them while you are able to. D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit. E They will likely influence many of the decisions you make. F. You should look at them when they are talking, and not interrupt them. G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Newcomers always have a good time during Spring Festival. Huda Mohammed, a doctoral student is looking forward to ____41____ her third Spring Festival in China. Her favorite part of Lunar New Year is the ____42____. She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year’s Eve in 2021 to see the fireworks. Her friends even searched online to ____43____ locations where fireworks could be seen, and visited them to ____44____ the displays. After the eye-catching fireworks, they returned to the ____45____ and had some dumplings. She also had ____46____ with the online red envelope games on WeChat. People can give and ____47____ digital red envelopes, or hongbao, ____48____ real money. The best thing about spending Spring Festival in Beijing is the lack of passengers on public transportation. For foreigners, it’s a good time to ____49____ around and enjoy the city. Many people leave the city and it’s really easy to get around. Bill Siggins, 60, an editor from Canada, loves to go to Miaohui — a type of fair (集市，集会) ____50____ during Spring Festival — to enjoy traditional food and ____51____ shows in public parks and buy a Chinese New Year symbol to ____52____ on the door. He often travels to his wife’s hometown, Xi’an, to spend the festival with her ____53____. “It’s always good to see my mother and father-in-law. We eat too much food, have too much fun ____54____ the TV gala (盛会，演出) on New Year’s Eve,” he said. This year, he ____55____ to drive to Xi’an for the coming holiday. Lunar New Year becomes increasingly recognized across the world. 41. A. spending B. passing C. sharing D. creating 42. A. puddings B. food C. dumplings D. fireworks 43. A. check B. design C. describe D. decorate 44. A. control B. arrange C. monitor D. enjoy 45. A. city B. street C. campus D. hometown 46. A. trouble B. fun C. appointments D. tricks 47. A. fetch B. win C. receive D. choose 48. A. hiding B. containing C. carrying D. raising 49. A. travel B. gather C. turn D. come 50. A. held B. continued C. acquired D. pushed 51. A. religious B. national C. cultural D. popular 52. A. wear B. press C. occur D. hang 53. A. family B. team C. class D. audience 54. A. designing B. attending C. recording D. watching 55. A. fails B. plans C. hesitates D. refuses 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）, according to research. A mother, ____56____ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only ____57____(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely ____58____(have)a fat child, scientists say. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)____59____ nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears ____60____(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity ____61____(reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found. The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine ____62____ fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child ____63____(be) obese. The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical ____64____(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having _____65_____ obese child. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 你的项目； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home: 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 世纪星高级中学2023年下期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What had the man intended to do? A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It is raining so hard and I can’t go cycling with Bob. What would you like me to do, wiped the floor? W: I’d prefer it if you could do the dishes for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Susan away? A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Susan? We usually have supper together, but today I haven’t seen her anywhere all day. Had she fallen ill? M: I was told that she has gone to Guiyang. Her father is in hospital there, who needs attending on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the tickets? A. He bought them by himself. B. The woman gave them to him. C. His uncle presented them to him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, these are great seats. You must have paid an arm and a leg for them. M: No, they are free. My uncle has tickets to all the games but he couldn’t go to this one, I paid a visit to him last night and he gave me these tickets. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr Smith, the meeting starts at three o’clock p.m and you are supposed to deliver an opening address. M: No problem. My driver will pick me up at 2:30 p.m and it’s only a 10 minute ride to the conference center. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a wonderful party and what a lovely girl. I hope to see your daughter on her next birthday party. All right, see you at work to morrow. W: Be quick, Tim, your train is about to leave. M: Take care. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To climb the mountain with her. B. To bring her an umbrella. C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? M: Of course not. W: Is it going to rain tomorrow? M: I have checked the weather report. It says it will be cloudy but no rain. W: Just take our umbrella in case of rain. M: Don’t forget to take enough water and food W: Definitely. Or else I will starve to death halfway up the mountain. M: Me too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student. 9. What do we know about Miss Lora? A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was the best teacher that you ever had? W: That would have to be Miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher. M: What was she like? W: She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her. M: What kind of things did you learn from her? W:She taught us that you can do anything you want to. M: Anything? Do you really believe that we can do anything? W: If you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it. M:You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of rules? W: She had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect or they would be disciplined. M: I see. It sounds like she really cared about her students. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many yellow buildings are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store? A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles. 12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open? A. On the 3rd Street. B. On the 22nd Street. C. Next to the big yellow building. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Pam, where’s the closest ATM? M: It’s not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there? W: The big one or the small one? M: The big one, the ATM is right next to it on the right. W: Okay. Do you know if there’s a convenience store around here? M: I don’t think there’s one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that’s probably closed now. W: I really need to get some things before I leave. M: Well, you could go down to the 22nd street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, it’s good to see you again. W: Yes, it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook. W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again. M: I know I should, but after I come home from work, I’m too tired to exercise and I don’t have any place to work out anyway. W: Have you thought about joining a health club? M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time. W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness, and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about bodybuilding, but most of the members are normal people who work out for about an hour, just three times a week. M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30 I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There has been quite a pandemic developing, while most people’s attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades — loneliness. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to 3 and 5 in Britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ends. People may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there, too. It is convenient, but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature. Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. “I used to have a really bad stutter and perform badly in school and I would get laughed at for it,” Sidney Keys, the founder of the book club Books N Bros said. “Reading was kind of my escape from my stutter because in my head I was able to imagine things and play out all the events clearly.” He said, “I wanted to start up Books N Bros so that I could talk to other people, especially boys, about books I love in a relaxing way because it’s like a brotherhood.” The reading club that he started at just 10 years old now has over 250“bros”aged 7 to 13 from the U.S. and Canada, most of whom are changing actively and positively. Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series. “I always wanted to read books that had characters that looked like me, but now I see a comic book with me in it,” Keys said delightedly. “It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.” As for the future of Books N Bros, Keys and his mom hope to expand the programs reach throughout the country. “Getting Books N Bros in schools across America, we don’t want transportation to be an issue for getting that physical brotherhood and bond. It just benefits so many people, and it keeps me going,” Keys explained. 24. What caused Sidney Keys to build Books N Bros? A. His mother’s support. B. His poor school performance. C. His own sufferings. D. His literature experience. 25. Why was Keys chosen by Marvel’s Hero Project? A. Because he was called a superhero by people. B. Because he made a difference to other people. C. Because he was brave to face his shortcomings. D. Because he looked like a role in the Disney series. 26. How did Keys feel when seeing himself in a comic book? A. Confused. B. Curious. C. Touched. D. Proud. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero B. Books N Bros: Home to Young Boys C. Sidney Keys: a Loyal Book Lover D. Books N Bros: a Hit Across America 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Sidney Keys及其创办的俱乐部给社会带来的积极影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Keys’ idea to create Books N Bros was born from his own setbacks and struggles. (凯斯创办Books N Bros的想法源于他自己的挫折和挣扎)”可知，西德尼·凯斯自己的痛苦遭遇促使他创建了Books N Bros。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marvel’s Hero Project, which reveals the remarkable, positive change young men make in their communities across the country and turns them into superheroes, selected Keys to be featured in the Disney series.(漫威的英雄计划揭示了全国各地的年轻人在他们的社区中所做的非凡而积极的改变，并将他们变成超级英雄，他们选择了Keys作为迪士尼系列的主角)”可知，凯斯被漫威英雄计划选中是因为他对其他人产生了积极影响。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It’s really awesome, especially when I hear my friends and teachers call me my superhero name at school.(这真的很棒，尤其是当我在学校听到朋友和老师叫我超级英雄的名字时)”可知，看到自己在漫画书里，Keys十分骄傲。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sidney Keys,14-year-old, has started a youth-led book club program, with the support and help of his mom, to help empower both himself and many other boys with mental or physical problems through literature.(14岁的西德尼·凯斯在母亲的支持和帮助下，发起了一个由年轻人主导的读书俱乐部项目，通过文学帮助自己和其他许多有心理或身体问题的男孩增强力量)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了14岁的西德尼·凯斯(Sidney Keys)和他发起的读书俱乐部项目，他还被选作迪士尼系列的主角，对于现实生活来说，他是一个真正的英雄。A选项“Sidney Keys: a Real-life Superhero(西德尼·凯斯:现实生活中的超级英雄)”作为本文标题，符合主旨。故选A项。 C A woman held her phone tightly to her heart the way a church-goer might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers that sat not so far away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing their way to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular events at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. Flower sellers were asked to create flower arrangements that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and also memorable, to the point that it has become a problem. In recent years, the de Young received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had spoiled their experience of the exhibit. Institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge attraction for museums, as well as something that upsets some of their patrons (资助人). So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run. One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A study recently published in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this. It finds that people who keep taking photos of an exhibit and posting them on social media rather than simply observing it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is complex for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Young’s head of marketing and visitor experience, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be“a photo-taking playland”. Yet a lot of people do and she believes that the de Young is in no position to judge one reason for buying a $ 28 ticket to be more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.” 28. What was the woman eager to do according to Paragraph 1? A. To get her phone. B. To escape the crowd. C. To take a photo. D. To push ahead. 29. How did the de Young respond to the dilemma? A. By setting periods without photo-taking. B. By making the exhibition free of charge. C. By compromising with the government. D. By extending the free exhibition hours. 30. The recent study finds that the use of social media in museums may ________. A. uncover the truth B. cause irrelevancy C. bring more pleasure D. play a negative role 31. Which of the following may Linda Butler support? A. Reducing admission prices. B. Catering to visitors. C. Reserving judgement in public. D. Banning social media and photography. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨，抱怨者们纷纷称已经影响了他们的看展体验，因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of an impressive bunch of flowers ”（她急于给一束花拍照）可知，女人非常渴望拍照，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise:carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”（因此，博物馆做出了一种折中的回应：在为期六天的展览中抽出“无照片”的时间）可知，面对人们的抱怨，博物馆采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照”时间。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“One common complaint about the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知，在社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的争论中，一个常见的抱怨是，人们似乎错过了体验，因为他们太忙于收集证据，也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆过程中起消极的作用。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““If we removed social media and photography,” she says. “We would risk becoming irrelevant.””可知，她认为，如果限制适用社交媒体和拍照，博物馆可能变得无关紧要（不那么受欢迎），由此可知，Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客。故选B。 D Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. They are weird because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future. The advertisements show that a product called golden rice will help prevent blindness in millions of children. None of these children live in the United States. They live in countries where white rice forms the main part of the diet. Too much white rice without other food causes lack of vitamin A. This can lead to blindness. Golden rice has been developed to solve this problem through genetic (基因) engineering. As well as TV advertisements, most news media carried stories on this great scientific development that would help some of the poorest children in world. It could also save the science of genetic engineering. People in Europe and America have learned more about genetically modified (转基因的) food over past few years. And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear. People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate. The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far. Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food. The TV advertisements sent a very clear message — if you don’t accept this technology then poor children will go blind. It cost US $50 million get that message across. That would buy a lot of food for poor children. What do the people who are said to benefit from golden rice think of being part of this great scientific and social argument? Nobody knows. Nobody has asked them. 32. What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the sentence? A. Thrilling. B. Amusing. C. Unusual. D. Rare. 33. What is the main reason why golden rice is advertised in the USA? A. Golden rice will prevent blindness in children. B. People have not accepted genetically modified food. C. People know little about genetically modified food. D. Golden rice is the first genetically modified food. 34. According to the text, what kind of food do people in Europe and America like best? A. Food that is rich in vitamin A. B. Food produced without help from science. C. Food produced in the third countries. D. Food produced through genetic engineering. 35. What is the author’s opinion of the TV advertisements? A. They are not that useful. B. They need improvement. C. They are unbelievably practical. D. They are put in a wrong place. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国电视广告中宣传的“黄金大米”，这似乎是为了解决贫困地区儿童缺乏维生素A的问题，但事实上是为了让美国人接受转基因食品。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Over the past few months, people in the United States have been watching some unusual television advertisements. (在过去的几个月里，美国人一直在观看一些不同寻常的电视广告)”及下文“because they advertise a product that no American uses now or is likely to use in the future.(因为他们为一种美国人现在或将来都不会使用的产品做广告)”可知，这些广告不同寻常。划线词weird与上文中的unusual意思一致。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And the more they learn, the less they like what they hear.(他们了解的越多，就越不喜欢听到的东西)”和第六段中的“Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.(或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品)”可知，美国人并不接受转基因食品，他们也不喜欢黄金大米这个主意。由此推知，黄金大米在美国做广告的主要原因是人们还没有接受转基因食品。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People like science. And people like to eat food. But they would like the two things kept separate.(人们喜欢科学。人们喜欢吃东西。但他们希望这两件事分开)”可知，在美国和欧洲，人们希望科学和吃的东西是分开的。由此推知，欧美人最喜欢的食物是没有科学帮助而产出的食物。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The truth is that a child would have to eat 9 kilograms of golden rice every day to get enough vitamin A. And Gordon Conway of the Rockefeller Foundation, which helped the development of golden rice, says that the advertisements have gone too far.(事实是，一个孩子每天必须吃9公斤黄金大米才能获得足够的维生素A。帮助开发黄金大米的洛克菲勒基金会的戈登·康威表示，广告做得太过分了)”和第六段中的“Perhaps the main purpose of golden rice is to get people to accept genetically modified food.(或许黄金大米的主要目的是让人们接受转基因食品)”可知，作者引用了Gordon Conway的话说明这个广告所宣传的内容在现实生活中是很难做到的，也许广告的真正目的不是用黄金大米救助儿童，而是让人们接受转基因食品。由此推知，作者认为电视广告没有说实话，它们并没有那么实用。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers. ____36____ If you feel you and your parents can’t get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them better. Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around. ____37____ This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension — free. Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them. ____38____ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views. Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. ____39____ ____40____ This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of. A. Share your feelings with them. B. Try to understand your parents better. C. So spend time with them while you are able to. D. They don’t hesitate to do everything for your benefit. E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make. F. You should look at them when they are talking, and not interrupt them. G. This means getting into conversation with them when you have time together. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些和父母相处的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However, they are perhaps your best teachers(有时你会觉得和父母相处是不可能的。然而，他们可能是你最好的老师)”可知，上文提到父母是最好的老师，故推测本句进一步进行说明：他们可能会影响你的许多决定，E选项They指上文parents。故E选项“他们可能会影响你的许多决定”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Make time to be with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around.(花时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边)”可知，本段的建议是花时间和父母在一起，C选项中spend time with them对应上文中Make time to be with your parents.。故C选项“所以在你有能力的时候多花点时间和他们在一起”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them.(和你的父母谈谈。为了更好地了解你的父母，你必须花时间和他们交谈)”可知，上文提到花时间和父母交谈，本句进一步承接上文说明何时交谈，G选项中getting into conversation with them对应上文中Talk with your parents.。故G选项“这意味着当你们有时间在一起的时候，要和他们交谈”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them actively. This may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.(积极地倾听他们。这似乎是显而易见的，但往往比你想象的要难。如果你正在用手机、听音乐或玩电脑，当他们和你说话时，请停止你正在做的事情。当你和父母交流时，确保你在听)”可知，本段的主旨是积极聆听父母，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明交谈时的注意事项。故F选项“当他们说话时，你应该看着他们，不要打断他们”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据后文“This may be challenging, considering your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesn’t necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of.(考虑到你和父母目前的关系，这可能是一个挑战，但尽你所能。这并不一定是一场试图更好地理解他们的讨论。你也可以和他们谈谈学校里让你烦恼的事情，或者你感到兴奋或害怕的事情)”可知，后文提到和父母谈论学校里的烦心事以及感到兴奋或害怕的事情，即分享感受。故A选项“与他们分享你的感受”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Newcomers always have a good time during Spring Festival. Huda Mohammed, a doctoral student is looking forward to ____41____ her third Spring Festival in China. Her favorite part of Lunar New Year is the ____42____. She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year’s Eve in 2021 to see the fireworks. Her friends even searched online to ____43____ locations where fireworks could be seen, and visited them to ____44____ the displays. After the eye-catching fireworks, they returned to the ____45____ and had some dumplings. She also had ____46____ with the online red envelope games on WeChat. People can give and ____47____ digital red envelopes, or hongbao, ____48____ real money. The best thing about spending Spring Festival in Beijing is the lack of passengers on public transportation. For foreigners, it’s a good time to ____49____ around and enjoy the city. Many people leave the city and it’s really easy to get around. Bill Siggins, 60, an editor from Canada, loves to go to Miaohui — a type of fair (集市，集会) ____50____ during Spring Festival — to enjoy traditional food and ____51____ shows in public parks and buy a Chinese New Year symbol to ____52____ on the door. He often travels to his wife’s hometown, Xi’an, to spend the festival with her ____53____. “It’s always good to see my mother and father-in-law. We eat too much food, have too much fun ____54____ the TV gala (盛会，演出) on New Year’s Eve,” he said. This year, he ____55____ to drive to Xi’an for the coming holiday. Lunar New Year becomes increasingly recognized across the world. 41. A. spending B. passing C. sharing D. creating 42. A. puddings B. food C. dumplings D. fireworks 43. A. check B. design C. describe D. decorate 44. A. control B. arrange C. monitor D. enjoy 45. A. city B. street C. campus D. hometown 46. A. trouble B. fun C. appointments D. tricks 47. A. fetch B. win C. receive D. choose 48. A. hiding B. containing C. carrying D. raising 49. A. travel B. gather C. turn D. come 50. A. held B. continued C. acquired D. pushed 51. A. religious B. national C. cultural D. popular 52 A. wear B. press C. occur D. hang 53. A. family B. team C. class D. audience 54. A. designing B. attending C. recording D. watching 55. A. fails B. plans C. hesitates D. refuses 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博士生Huda Mohammed以及加拿大编辑Bill Siggins是如何在中国过春节的。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：博士生胡达·穆罕默德期待着在中国过她的第三个春节。A. spending花费，度过；B. passing通过；C. sharing分享；D. creating创造。根据后文“her third Spring Festival in China”指在中国度过第三个春节，应用spend。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢农历新年的部分是烟花。A. puddings布丁；B. food食物；C. dumplings饺子；D. fireworks烟花。根据后文“She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year’s Eve in 2021 to see the fireworks.( 2021年除夕夜晚上11点，她和朋友们一起上街看烟花)”可知，她最喜欢烟花。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们甚至在网上查询可以看到烟花的地点，并前往那里欣赏烟花。A. check查询，检查；B. design设计；C. describe描述；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“locations where fireworks could be seen”指查询放烟花的地点，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们甚至在网上查询可以看到烟花的地点，并前往那里欣赏烟花。A. control控制；B. arrange安排；C. monitor监督；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“the displays”指欣赏烟花表演，应用enjoy。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：放完引人注目的烟花后，他们回到校园吃了一些饺子。A. city城市；B. street街道；C. campus校园；D. hometown家乡。上文提到她还是博士生，所以是看完表演，回到学校。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还玩了微信上的在线红包游戏。A. trouble麻烦；B. fun乐趣；C. appointments约定；D. tricks诡计。根据后文“with the online red envelope games”指玩红包游戏，应用have fun with表示“玩得开心”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以收发装有真钱的电子红包。A. fetch取来；B. win赢得；C. receive收到；D. choose选择。根据上文“People can give and”指人们收发红包。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以收发装有真钱的电子红包。A. hiding隐藏；B. containing包含；C. carrying搬运；D. raising抚养。根据后文“real money”可知红包里包含真的钱。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于外国人来说，这是一个到处旅游、欣赏城市的好时机。A. travel旅行；B. gather聚集；C. turn转弯；D. come来。根据后文“around and enjoy the city”指旅游、欣赏城市。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的比尔·希金斯是加拿大的一名编辑，他喜欢去庙会（春节期间举行的一种集市），在公园里享受传统美食和文化表演，并买一个中国新年标志挂在门上。A. held举行；B. continued继续；C. acquired获得；D. pushed推。根据常识和上文“go to Miaohui — a type of fair”可知，庙会是春节期间举行的一种集市。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：60岁的比尔·希金斯是加拿大的一名编辑，他喜欢去庙会（春节期间举行的一种集市），在公园里享受传统美食和文化表演，并买一个中国新年标志挂在门上。A. religious宗教的；B. national民族的；C. cultural文化的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“to enjoy traditional food and”以及常识，春节期间有传统美食和文化表演。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的比尔·希金斯是加拿大的一名编辑，他喜欢去庙会（春节期间举行的一种集市），在公园里享受传统美食和文化表演，并买一个中国新年标志挂在门上。A. wear穿；B. press按压；C. occur发生；D. hang悬挂。根据后文“on the door”可知标志是挂在门上的。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常去妻子的家乡西安，和她的家人一起过春节。A. family家人；B. team队伍；C. class课；D. audience观众。根据上文“He often travels to his wife’s hometown, Xi’an”可知，西安是他妻子的家，故和她的家人一起过春节。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在除夕夜吃很多的食物，看联欢晚会的电视非常有趣。A. designing设计；B. attending参加；C. recording记录；D. watching观看。根据后文“the TV gala on New Year’s Eve,””指观看电视应用动词watch。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他计划开车去西安过春节。A. fails失败；B. plans计划；C. hesitates犹豫；D. refuses拒绝。根据后文“to drive to Xi’an for the coming holiday”可知，开车去西安过年是他今年的计划。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese（肥胖的）, according to research. A mother, ____56____ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn’t smoke and only ____57____(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely ____58____(have)a fat child, scientists say. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture(养育)____59____ nature, as a mother's lifestyle appears ____60____(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity ____61____(reduce)even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found. The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine ____62____ fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child ____63____(be) obese. The mother's health was judged on her height-to-weight ratio(比例), her diet, amount of physical ____64____(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having _____65_____ obese child. 【答案】56. who 57. drinks 58. to have 59. than 60. directly 61. is reduced 62. to 63. being 64. activity 65. an 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has，exercises和eats等作并列谓语，时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。 【58题详解】 考查不定式。句意参考第1题解析。be likely to do表示“可能做某事”，故填to have。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用than表示比较，故填than。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24,000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，he risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is reduced。 【62题详解】 考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17,000名妇女所生的24,000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from…to…表示“从……到”，故填to。 【63题详解】 考查分词作定语。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填being。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese以元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 你的项目； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details. This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events. Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time. Unfortunately, I ultimately failed to perform well in the race, making me determined to grasp the opportunity next time through continuing efforts. That’s all my experience of this event. Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack就参加运动会的照片写一封回信，介绍运动会的情况，自己参加的项目，以及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热衷于：be keen on→be enthusiastic about 开始：start →kick off 不幸地，遗憾地：unfortunately→unluckily 最终：ultimately→finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, involving almost 20 events. 拓展句：This year, the three-day sports meeting started last Friday in the playground, which involved almost 20 events. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you’re keen on the photos I posted on the WeChat Moments last week, I’m writing to share some relevant details. （运用了现在分词作状语，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】Among them, what I participated in was the 100-meter dash, which required me to speed up to the extreme in a short time.（运用了what引导的主语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作补语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Melissa was a single parent of three small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight and she had to work hard to make ends meet. But they still felt blessed with a roof over their heads, food on the plate, clothes on their backs, and even if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing they were poor, the kids just thought their mother was strict in money management. Melissa was really glad about that. Christmas was just around the corner. Although there wasn't budget for a lot of gifts, Melissa planned to please the kids with a family party. She prepared weeks ahead of time, asking one by one what the kids wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, Melissa managed to spare $ 80 dollars for the whole family to enjoy the fun of Christmas shopping. The big day arrived. Mellissa drove the kids to a nearby Walmart and gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill. “Now, my children,” she announced, “you have two hours to pick a gift in the supermarket. Then we will meet back at the gate.” Excited, the children scattered (四散) and rushed into the supermarket. Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the Melissa smiled. She looked at her own note and put it back into her pocket. Well, the children's shining faces were the most precious Christmas gift for her, weren't they? Sitting in the car, she waiting patiently, imagining what gifts the kids would choose. She couldn't wait to share their joy. Two hours later, the kids came back one by one. Tom and Tick rushed to their mother, eyes twinkling with excitement. They showed their gifts to Melissa and jumped with joy. The third child, Ginger, was obviously left behind, who dragged her feet to the car. To everyone's surprise, Ginger was empty-handed. Melissa said nothing, asked the kids to get into the car and headed home: 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Driving home, everyone was talking about their gifts in high spirits except the youngest daughter, Ginger. Feeling puzzled, Melissa asked what she had bought for Christmas. “Nothing.” Ginger whispered, lowering her head. Other kids stopped talking and turned to Ginger. “Are you kidding? Did you lose your money?” They stared at the little girl, their faces lighting up with surprise. Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket. The man in rags was standing in cold weather. There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time. “We have so much, but the homeless man doesn't have anything,” Ginger explained. “I am willing to share my happiness with him. I hope he can buy warm clothes or treat himself to a good dinner.” She added, with eyes shining with excitement. Hearing her daughters' words, Melissa felt a sense of pride swept through her. “What you did is right, Ginger. You are such a kind child that we are proud of you,” she said. Arriving home, they had a small party and the other kids offered to share their gifts with Ginger. It was the special experience that made the kids realize sharing is important. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位单亲妈妈梅丽莎在圣诞节带三个孩子去购物，小女儿金吉尔没有给自己准备礼物，而是选择把钱给了超市门前的一位乞丐的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，除了最小的女儿金吉尔，每个人都兴高采烈地谈论着他们的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写家人们询问金吉尔买了什么礼物。 ②由第二段首句内容““我们有这么多，但无家可归的人什么都没有，”金吉尔解释说。”可知，第二段可描写金吉尔解释为什么自己把钱给了超市门外乞讨的人。 2.续写线索：询问金吉尔买了什么礼物——告知没有买，把钱送给了乞讨的人——解释原因——为她感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①主动做某事：offer to do /make an offer to do /be willing to do ②注视：stare at /gaze at /look at ③到家：arrive home / reach home / get home 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled / confused ②……感到自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ginger shook her head and said that she gave the bill to a man who was begging outside the supermarket.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]. There was no doubt that he was homeless and had a hard time.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT is running so hard, and I can go cycling with bomb. What would you like me to do? Wipe the floor. I'd prefer IT if you could do . the dishes for me. We are Susan. We usually have supper together, but today I haven't seen her anywhere all day. As SHE fAllen ill, I was told . that he has gone to go Young. Her father is in hospital there. Who needs attending on? Hey, these are great seats. You must have paid an army al leg for them. No, they are free. My uncle has tickets to all the games, but he couldn't go to this one. I paid a visit to him last night, and he gave me these tickets. Doctor smith, the meeting starts at three o'clock P, M, and you were supposed to deliver an opening address. No problem. My driver will pick me up at two thirty P, M, and it's only a ten minute ride to the conference center. What a wonderful party and what a lovely girl. I hope to see your daughter on her next birthday party. All right, see you at work tomorrow. Be quick in your train is about to leave. Take care. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? Of course, is IT going to rain tomorrow? I have checked the weather report. IT says that will be cloudy. but no rain. Just take our umbrella in case of rain. don't forget to take enough water and food. definitely, or else I will starve to death halfway up the mountain. Me too. Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? Of course. Now, is that . going to rain tomorrow? I have . checked the weather report. IT says that will be cloudy, but no rain. Just take our umbrella in case of rain. don't forget to take enough water and food. definitely, or else SI will starve to death halfway up the mountain. Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who was the best teacher that you ever had . that would have to be miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher. What was SHE like? He was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and the yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her. What kind of things did you learn from her? SHE taught us that you can do anything you want to anything. Do you really believe that we can do anything . if you really want to do something and you work hard at IT, I believe you . can do IT. You said he was strike. Did he have a lot of rules? SHE had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect, or they would be disciplined. I see that sounds like he really cared about her students. Who was the best teacher that you ever had . that would have to be miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher. What was SHE like? He was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and the yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her. What kind of things did you learn from her? SHE taught us that you can do anything you want to anything. Do you really believe that we can do anything . if you really want to do something and you work hard at IT? I believe you can . do in you said he was strong, did he have a lot of rules? SHE had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect, or they would be disciplined. I see that sounds like he really cared about her students. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I pam, where's the closest? AT. M. it's not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there? The big one or the small one? The big one, the ATM, is right next to IT on the right. okay. Do you know if there's a convenient store around here? I don't think there's one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that's probably closed though. I really need to get some things before I leave. Well, you could go down to the twenty second street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open twenty four hours a day. Thank you. I pam. where's the closest date? T, M. it's not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there? The big one or the small one? The big one, the A, T, M, is right next to IT on the right. okay. Do you know if there's a convenient store around here? I don't think there's one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that's probably closed now. I really need to get some things before I leave. Well, you could go down to the twenty second street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open twenty four hours a day. Pink, you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, it's good to see you again. Yes, it's been a long time. Hey, you've gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. Yeah, ever since I got married, I ve been putting on way. My wife's a good cook. I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married, but don't blame your wife's good cooking. You need to start exercising again. I know I should, but after I come home from work, i'm too tired to exercise and I don't have any place to work out anyway. Have you thought about joining a health class? I have, but they are expensive also. I have friends who go there and IT seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don't have the time. I'm a member of sport fitness, and you'd be surprised at how inexpensive a year's membership is. It's true that there are a few people who are crazy about body building, but most of the members are Normal people who work out for about an hour. Just three times . a week sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinning enough. Well, to tell the truth, I haven't always been this slim. After I turned thirty, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever sense. Hi, it's good to see you again. Yes, it's spent a long time. Hey, you've gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. Yeah, ever since I got married, i've been putting on weight. My wife's a good cook. I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married, but don't blame wife's good cooking. You need to start exercising again. I know I should, but after I come home from work, i'm too tired to exercise and I don't have any place to work out anyway. Have you thought about joining a health class? I have, but they are expensive also. I have friends who go there and IT seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don't have the time. I'm a member of sport fitness, and you'd be surprised at how inexpensive year's membership is. It's true that there are a few people who are crazy about body building, but most of the members are Normal people who work out for about an hour, just three times a week. Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. Well, to tell the truth, I haven't always been this slim. After I turned thirty, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever sense. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There has been quite a pandemic developing. While most people's attention has been on cover nineteen, the lockdown has worsened the problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades. Loneliness loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers felt lonely at work. This rises to three and five in britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic people may try their chance to be with their neighbours and colleagues for a while, but the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. IT is convenient, but IT also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. There has been quite a pandemic developing. While most people's attention has been on cover nineteen, the lockdown has worsened the problem that has been spreading in many develop nations for decades. Loneliness loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem result from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three and five in britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ans people may try their chance to be with their neighbours and colleagues for a while, but the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. IT is convenient, but IT also leads to lonely society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。