专题05 阅读理解C之应用文，说明文（天津专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解C之应用文或说明文 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 篇幅长度：通常在 150 - 300 词左右。 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2024年 本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 2023年 本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 2022年 本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 2021年 文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 （25·天津中考真题） There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework 37. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas           b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs.      d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A. sell electronics B. make little money C. enjoy their work D. create new technology 40. This passage mainly helps people ________. A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology （24·天津中考真题） The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 36. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 37. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? （23·天津中考真题） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 36. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 38. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 39. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. （22·天津中考真题） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 36. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 38. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee （21·天津中考真题） There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 36. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 37. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 38. The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? （25·天津南开区一模） First journey around Earth It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521. Many people thought it was impossible. It nearly was because trains and planes were not invented back then. The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished. Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round. In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain where he got support (支持) from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese Man. After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people in 1521. After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and mapped new paths for European trade. For better or worse, they had made the way for modem world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80% of those who took part, the journey had shown that the world could be circled around. The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named a spacecraft after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星). 36. Who was Ferdinand Magellan? A. A Portuguese sailor. B. A Spanish sailor. C. The Spanish King. D. A soldier in Philippines 37. What is “the still-questioned idea” according to the story? A. The dream of finding new, flat lands. B. The opinion that Earth was round. C. The idea of traveling on the sea for years. D. The importance of exploration in the 16th century. 38. How old was Ferdinand Magellan when he set sail from Spain? A. 12. B. 21. C. 39. D. 41. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A spacecraft was named after Magellan by NASA. B. Ferdinand Magellan finished the long journey with his group. C. Ferdinand Magellan’s group created new paths for world trade. D. The Strait of Magellan is between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 40. What does the story talk about? A. The history of ocean exploration by Europeans. B. The importance of mapping new paths for trade. C. The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia. D. Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence. （25·天津河东区一模） Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 28. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 29. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. （25·天津河西区一模） The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long    Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 26. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 27. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan D. 487.5 yuan 28. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 29. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 30. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. They were built at the same time. （25·天津河北区一模） Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 39. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 40. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. （25·天津滨海新区一模） If you had one million dollars to spend, would you buy a famous painting or sculpture (雕塑)? Most people would not think of buying art. They think of art as something that cannot be used. Many people enjoy looking at pieces of art, but there are not many people who would pay a lot of money for art. Maybe this is why some people are surprised when a piece of art sells for a lot of money. Why are some art pieces so expensive? Who decides how much art is worth anyway? Works by famous artists, such as Monet or Picasso, are worth a lot of money. But the value may go up or down based on (以……为根据) if a work is real and how common it is. For artists who may be new or not so well-known, the value of their art may go up or down based on an art expert’s opinion of it. However, sometimes the value of art does not follow rules. For example, Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall. Still, his paintings sell for millions. Another artist’s photograph of a simple, brown potato sold for more than a million dollars. These are examples of when the value given to a piece of art may confuse (使困惑) some. In the end, the value of a piece of art depends on each person. What may be worthless to one person may be very valuable to another. In the end, the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art. The value of a piece of art just becomes the price someone pays for it. 36. What do most people think of art according to the passage? A. Art is important to everyone. B. Art is something useful in daily life. C. Art is only valuable to artists themselves. D. Art is something that cannot be used. 37. How does the writer think about art? A. Art is not useful at all. B. Art is only for the rich. C. Art’s value is different for each person. D. Art should not be sold for money. 38. Who is known for paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall? A. Monet. B. Jackson Pollock. C. Picasso. D. Van Gogh. 39. Which of the following doesn’t decide how much the art is? A. The artist’s name. B. Whether it’s real or not. C. The art experts’ opinions. D. The weight of the artwork. 40. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of art. B. The dream of art. C. The value of art. D. The war of art. （25·天津红桥一模） At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their  workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not so easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense (意识) of money management and right money values step by step! 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. The bank account. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending  habits. D. Parents’ hard work. 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicyele? A. Buy a wonderful  notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 38. What does the word“satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Satisfy. B. Relax. C. Invite. D. Include. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Supermarkets will be places to change money. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Brothers can make more money. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Results of Saving Money （25·天津和平区二模） Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark (地标) to landmark. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the path you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details (细节), such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community. 31. John must mention ______ when using landmarks to guide others. A. the color of each landmark B. the time of arrival at the place C. the main landmarks along the way D. the distance between each landmark 32. What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A. The simplest one. B. The shortest one. C. The one you like best. D. The one with more turns. 33. Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions? A. It’s not polite to do that. B. It is dangerous to do that. C. You must explain every detail. D. That can lead to unclear directions. 34. Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A. Drive north on Renmin Road. B. Turn right after Joe’s old house. C. Turn left at the first traffic light. D. Go straight until you see a McDonald’s. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Education. （25·天津河东区二模） When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 36. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. after he left medical school. B. during the 1980s. C. When he was a teenager boy. D. after the film came out. 37. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. because he was a warm person. B. because he had mental health problem. C. because he was a clown. D. because he wasn’t the same as others. 38. The Gusundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 39. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients D. Robin Williams was an actor 40. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams （25·天津南开区二模） Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. Until now, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. AI is good at “doing puzzles”. Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160,000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far, we have only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its “memory”. This way, AI can easily help us put the “puzzles” together. 36. How is Li Bang and his team studying oracle bone script? A. By using AI technology. B. By selling oracle bones. C. By building a library. D. By creating new characters. 37. Which of the following is true about AI in oracle bone research? A. It has got the ability to think things through. B. It can explain the meanings of oracle characters. C. It cannot replace researchers studying oracle bones. D. It cannot help people solve problems during the research. 38. How many oracle bone pieces are there in the world according to the passage? A. 7,000. B. 16,000. C. 70,000. D. 160,000. 39. What does “doing puzzles” mean according to the passage? A. Writing programs to find books. B. Finding more oracle bones in the world. C. Piecing broken oracle bones together quickly. D. Looking for information about oracle characters. 40. Compared to traditional methods, what is AI’s advantage in oracle bone research? A. It allows researchers to avoid reading lots of books about oracle bone script. B. It reduces the time to search for information from hours or days to seconds. C. It teaches researchers how to match oracle bones and write characters. D. It repairs broken oracle bones much more easily than human beings. （25·天津红桥二模） Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 36. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. 6.9 hours. 37. What is the advantage of CR450? A. High and beautiful. B. Fast and safe. C. Light and small. D. Warm and bright. 38. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It is brightly shining in the sky. 39. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They can start braking quickly. 40. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. Chinese people’s wish for training. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. The ways to cut down pollution in China. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解C之应用文或说明文 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 篇幅长度：通常在 150 - 300 词左右。 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2024年 本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 2023年 本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 2022年 本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 2021年 文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 （25·天津中考真题） There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 36. What does Jane do for different kinds of people? A. She repairs computers. B. She plans vacations. C. She writes books. D. She does housework 37. What is always interesting for Grace? A. To work very late at night. B. To learn about new electronics C. To have more time with her family. D. To help people solve travel problems. 38. What is the right order for Mike to make a website for a company? a. Write down some ideas           b. Finish making the website. c. Learn about the company and its needs.      d. Communicate with people at the company again. A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b 39. We can learn from the passage that the three young people all ________. A. sell electronics B. make little money C. enjoy their work D. create new technology 40. This passage mainly helps people ________. A. decide their working hours B. learn about different work C. find a company to work for D. become fans of technology 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三位年轻人的职业及其工作内容、特点和感受。 36. 细节理解题。根据“I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”可知，Jane的工作是为人们规划假期。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“I’m a fan of technology, so I’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”可知，Grace认为学习新电子产品很有趣。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。根据“To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website”可知，为一个公司做网站，Mike首先要了解这个公司和它的需求。然后写下一些想法。在那之后，他再次与公司的人交谈，以改进自己的设计。然后他完成了这个网站，故正确顺序为c-a-d-b。故选D。 39. 细节理解题。根据“Jane；I really like the working hours…”、“Grace；but I still enjoy my work.”和“Mike；I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work.”可知三人都热爱自己的工作。故选C。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过三位年轻人的职业介绍，帮助读者了解不同类型的工作。故选B。 （24·天津中考真题） The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 36. Where is the passage taken from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A history book. 37. Linda probably got the email from a person who ________. A. refused to lend money to her B. asked about her experiences C. sold things to her on the websites D. tried to cheat her of her money 38. The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “________”. A. project B. mistake C. advantage D. plan 39. Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage? A. Linda. B. Emily. C. Mark. D. Thomas. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet: How Safe Is It? B. The Bank: How Useful Is It? C. The Website: How Cheap Is It? D. The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知，本文来自杂志，故选C。 37. 细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money.”可知，琳达可能是从一个想骗她钱的人那里收到这封邮件的，故选D。 38. 词句猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault”可知，我把通讯录上的名字选错了，这是自己的错，故选B。 39. 细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet! ... I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem.”可知，Thomas分享了愉快的经历，故选D。 40. 最佳标题题。本文主要就互联网安全，介绍几位互联网用户的经历。故选A。 （23·天津中考真题） Most people love animals. Many children’s books use animals as the main characters. Many people look after animals as pets. The love for animals may be why both children and adults (成年人) enjoy going to zoos. In the past, zoos were usually started by rich people. The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC. Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful. Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care. Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live, food and water, and health care. In this way, the rules help protect the animals. Some people think the rules are not enough. They want to do more to protect the animals they love. For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show. They also thought the animals were not treated properly. With so many people against the shows, the zoos decided to make a change. People see animals in zoos. At the same time, they try to learn about and protect them. Both people and animals can get a lot from each other. 36. Who started the first zoo? A. A queen in Egypt. B. A king in Egypt. C. A queen in England. D. A king in England. 37. How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos? A. He doesn’t care about them. B. He feels sad for them. C. He is proud of them. D. He is afraid of them. 38. According to the passage, zoos today must ________. A. train people for shows B. help look after family pets C. provide health care for tourists D. follow the rules to protect animals 39. The phrase “disapproved of” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. wrote about B. depended on C. were against D. were good at 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Large animals in shows. B. Famous zoos around the world. C. Animals in the wild. D. Zoos in the past and today. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。 36.细节理解题。根据“The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。 37.推理判断题。根据“Sadly, the animals in the early zoos were not treated well. They didn’t receive enough attention or care.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据“Today, zoos still bring people pleasure, but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules...In this way, the rules help protect the animals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。 39.词句猜测题。根据“For example, people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows. They thought the zoos didn’t have enough space for the animals to show.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapproved of”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。 40.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。 （22·天津中考真题） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 36. Where did tea drinking start? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK. 37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________. A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves 38. What is coffee made from? A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Coffee came much earlier than tea. B. Many people drink coffee to wake up. C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops. D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。 36.细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。 39.细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。 40.最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。 （21·天津中考真题） There are many deserts (沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony (多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 36. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 37. The word “vary” in the passage means “________”. A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 38. The camel has long eyelashes to ________. A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 39. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________. A. frost and crops B. sand and stones C. water and food D. money and oil 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 36.细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。 37.词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can become very cold.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。 39.细节理解题。根据“People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。 40.标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What do you know about deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。 （25·天津南开区一模） First journey around Earth It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1521. Many people thought it was impossible. It nearly was because trains and planes were not invented back then. The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished. Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round. In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain where he got support (支持) from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese Man. After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people in 1521. After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and mapped new paths for European trade. For better or worse, they had made the way for modem world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80% of those who took part, the journey had shown that the world could be circled around. The passage Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named a spacecraft after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星). 36. Who was Ferdinand Magellan? A. A Portuguese sailor. B. A Spanish sailor. C. The Spanish King. D. A soldier in Philippines 37. What is “the still-questioned idea” according to the story? A. The dream of finding new, flat lands. B. The opinion that Earth was round. C. The idea of traveling on the sea for years. D. The importance of exploration in the 16th century. 38. How old was Ferdinand Magellan when he set sail from Spain? A. 12. B. 21. C. 39. D. 41. 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. A spacecraft was named after Magellan by NASA. B. Ferdinand Magellan finished the long journey with his group. C. Ferdinand Magellan’s group created new paths for world trade. D. The Strait of Magellan is between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. 40. What does the story talk about? A. The history of ocean exploration by Europeans. B. The importance of mapping new paths for trade. C. The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia. D. Magellan’s historic journey around the world and its influence. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了Ferdinand Magellan的历史性环球航行及其影响。 36. 细节理解题。根据“The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan,”可知，Ferdinand Magellan是一位葡萄牙航海家。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round.”可知，一个仍然受到质疑的观点是地球不是平的而是圆的。故选B。 38. 推理判断题。根据“Magellan, born in 1480,”及“In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain”可知，Ferdinand Magellan是在他39岁的时候从西班牙启航。故选C。 39. 推理判断题。根据“The journey was started by a Portuguese sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.”可知，Ferdinand Magellan没有完成旅行。故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。根据“Magellan, born in 1480, was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ferdinand Magellan的历史性环球航行及其影响。故选D。 （25·天津河东区一模） Technologies Making School Life “SMART” E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 26. How many technologies are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 28. Who can help students with their studies according to the passage? A. The robot teachers. B. The parents. C. The workers. D. The friends. 29. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。 26. 细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。 27. 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。 （25·天津河西区一模） The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long    Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long    Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long    Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3, 600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 26. Why is Xining to Lhasa Railway called “the way to the sky”? A. Because most of it is over 4, 000 meters. B. Because it gives travellers a feeling of flying. C. Because there are many high mountains along it. D. Because You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. 27. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets when they are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming? A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan D. 487.5 yuan 28. What can we know about Chengdu to Kunming Railway? A. It is about 2,000 kilometers long. B. It has been in service for 70 years. C. The price is 487.5 yuan for a first class. D. The geography along the line is special. 29. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A. Mount Qomolangma B. Geological Museum C. Qinghai Lake D. The way to the sky 30. Which of the following is true about the three wonderful railway lines? A. They go across Tibet all the way. B. They run from the east to the west of China. C. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. They were built at the same time. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了我国三条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。 26. 细节理解题。根据“It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as ‘the way to the sky’. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路超过4000米。故选A。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，一个人是487.5元，夫妻二人总费用为487.5×2=975元。因此格林先生和他的妻子计划从成都到昆明的火车旅行时，他们的二等票应该付975元。故选B。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Chengdu to Kunming”中“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，成昆铁路沿线地理特殊。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Lhasa to Rikaze”中“It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，从拉萨到日喀则的铁路使旅行者更容易看到珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland.”可知，这三条铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美丽。故选C。 （25·天津河北区一模） Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is famous as a great master (大师) of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could tell others their arrival by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 37. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. Through receiving education at school. B. By learning it from his grandfather. C. Through personal practice. D. By reading many ancient books. 38. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. A child’s illness. B. Writing his new book. C. His work in Beijing. D. Wrong information about herbs. 39. Why did Li go to many places? A. To cure more patients. B. To prepare for his book. C. To spread his medical ideas. D. To visit some famous medical scientists. 40. Which word can best describe Li Shizhen? A. Proud. B. Popular. C. Hard-working. D. Independent. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Li’s grandfather was a country doctor”和“Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area.”可知李的祖父是一位乡村医生，李的爸爸也是一名医生。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, getting wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知从小，李就和父亲一起上山采药，对动物、植物和医学有了广泛的了解，所以是通过个人实践学习的。故选C。 38. 词义猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess (混乱) in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱，为了解决这个问题，他决定辞掉工作，专心写一本关于草药的书，故此处it指代“关于草药的错误信息”。故选D。 39. 细节理解题。根据“After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience.”可知李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手经验，为他的书做准备。故选B。 40. 推理判断题。根据“After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578”以及文章内容可知，他去了很多地方，读了很多本书，经过27年的努力，终于完成了《本草纲目》的初稿，可见他是非常努力的。故选C。 （25·天津滨海新区一模） If you had one million dollars to spend, would you buy a famous painting or sculpture (雕塑)? Most people would not think of buying art. They think of art as something that cannot be used. Many people enjoy looking at pieces of art, but there are not many people who would pay a lot of money for art. Maybe this is why some people are surprised when a piece of art sells for a lot of money. Why are some art pieces so expensive? Who decides how much art is worth anyway? Works by famous artists, such as Monet or Picasso, are worth a lot of money. But the value may go up or down based on (以……为根据) if a work is real and how common it is. For artists who may be new or not so well-known, the value of their art may go up or down based on an art expert’s opinion of it. However, sometimes the value of art does not follow rules. For example, Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall. Still, his paintings sell for millions. Another artist’s photograph of a simple, brown potato sold for more than a million dollars. These are examples of when the value given to a piece of art may confuse (使困惑) some. In the end, the value of a piece of art depends on each person. What may be worthless to one person may be very valuable to another. In the end, the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art. The value of a piece of art just becomes the price someone pays for it. 36. What do most people think of art according to the passage? A. Art is important to everyone. B. Art is something useful in daily life. C. Art is only valuable to artists themselves. D. Art is something that cannot be used. 37. How does the writer think about art? A. Art is not useful at all. B. Art is only for the rich. C. Art’s value is different for each person. D. Art should not be sold for money. 38. Who is known for paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall? A. Monet. B. Jackson Pollock. C. Picasso. D. Van Gogh. 39. Which of the following doesn’t decide how much the art is? A. The artist’s name. B. Whether it’s real or not. C. The art experts’ opinions. D. The weight of the artwork. 40. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of art. B. The dream of art. C. The value of art. D. The war of art. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】本文主要探讨了艺术的价值及其决定因素，并通过具体例子说明艺术价值的 subjective（主观性）特点。 36. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They think of art as something that cannot be used.”可知，大多数人认为艺术没有实用价值。故选D。 37. 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, the value of a piece of art depends on each person.”可知，作者认为艺术的价值因人而异。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall.”可知，描述的是Jackson Pollock的风格。故选B。 39. 细节理解题。文章第二段提到艺术价值的决定因素包括：艺术家名气、真伪、稀有度以及专家意见，但未提及艺术品的重量。故选D。 40. 主旨大意题。全文围绕艺术的价值展开，讨论其决定因素和主观性。故选C。 （25·天津红桥一模） At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their  workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not so easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal (目标) and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense (意识) of money management and right money values step by step! 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. The bank account. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending  habits. D. Parents’ hard work. 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicyele? A. Buy a wonderful  notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. 38. What does the word“satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Satisfy. B. Relax. C. Invite. D. Include. 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Supermarkets will be places to change money. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Brothers can make more money. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Results of Saving Money 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文介绍了养成良好的消费习惯的方法。 36. 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，钱来自父母的辛苦工作，故选D。 37. 推理判断题。根据“We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，作者举了买自行车的例子，想让孩子们设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。 38. 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，等我们有了足够的钱，我们就可以买我们梦寐以求的那辆漂亮的自行车了，因此达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意，satiate应意为“满意”，与选项A意思相近。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.”可知，孩子们应该有一个花钱计划。故选B。 40. 最佳标题题。根据“The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.”可知，本文介绍了理财之道，故选B。 （25·天津和平区二模） Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Giving directions, though, is harder than just telling someone how to get to a certain location. Let’s learn how to guide others better. First, instead of directing a person from beginning to end, think of it as directing him from landmark (地标) to landmark. And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks. These will give the person an idea of the progress he’s making and also let the person know if he’s still on the path you advised him to take. If you can’t describe the route (路线) clearly in words, draw a map. A map allows the person to imagine where he’s going. You can also include details (细节), such as the location of landmarks, on your map. Also, the map can give the person something to hold on to so he won’t forget your directions. Although it might be convenient to give someone directions to your favorite shortcut (近路), it could do more harm than good. Instead, give the simplest directions. This will reduce the chance of the person getting lost. When considering the simplest route, choose ones with fewer turns, even if the person takes a bit longer, or pick routes where the person can stay on one road for a long time. Avoid suggesting routes you haven’t personally taken. Finally, don’t rush when giving directions. Take time to explain important details, such as possible dangers. If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information. At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know. Any example you use should be recognizable (可辨认的) to someone from outside your community. 31. John must mention ______ when using landmarks to guide others. A. the color of each landmark B. the time of arrival at the place C. the main landmarks along the way D. the distance between each landmark 32. What kind of route should you suggest according to Paragraph 4? A. The simplest one. B. The shortest one. C. The one you like best. D. The one with more turns. 33. Why shouldn’t you rush while providing directions? A. It’s not polite to do that. B. It is dangerous to do that. C. You must explain every detail. D. That can lead to unclear directions. 34. Which of the following should not be used when you guide a stranger? A. Drive north on Renmin Road. B. Turn right after Joe’s old house. C. Turn left at the first traffic light. D. Go straight until you see a McDonald’s. 35. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何更好地给他人指引方向。 31. 细节理解题。根据“And mention important and hard-to-miss landmarks.”可知，使用地标指引他人时要提及重要且不易错过的地标，也就是沿途的主要地标，故选C。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Instead, give the simplest directions.”可知，应该建议最简单的路线，故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t speak slowly or clearly, the person may miss an important piece of information.”可知，匆忙指引方向会导致对方遗漏重要信息，即指示不清晰，故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据“At the same time, avoid using words, phrases, or names that only locals know.”可知，指引陌生人时要避免使用只有当地人知道的名称，“Joe’s old house”可能是只有当地人知道的，不应该使用，故选B。 35. 推理判断题。文章围绕如何给他人指引方向展开，指引方向多与旅行相关，所以最可能出现在杂志的旅行板块，故选A。 （25·天津河东区二模） When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.” 36. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. after he left medical school. B. during the 1980s. C. When he was a teenager boy. D. after the film came out. 37. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. because he was a warm person. B. because he had mental health problem. C. because he was a clown. D. because he wasn’t the same as others. 38. The Gusundheit Institute ________. A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures C. could make films D. was a medical school 39. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend. C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients D. Robin Williams was an actor 40. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】本文讲述了享特•亚当斯这位著名医生的人生经历和事迹。 36. 细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.”可知，当亚当斯还是个少年时，他有心理健康问题。故选C。 37. 推理判断题。根据“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”可知，医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯，因为他和其他人太不一样。故选D。 38. 推理判断题。根据“Adams opened his own hospital, called ‘the Gusundheit Institute’, together with some other doctors.”可知，这是一家医院。故选A。 39. 推理判断题。根据“hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”可知，是亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生，而不是罗宾•威廉斯。所以B是错误的，故选B。 40. 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了享特•亚当斯这位著名医生的人生经历和事迹。故选D。 （25·天津南开区二模） Oracle bone script (甲骨文) is the oldest type of Chinese writing. AI is the newest technology we use today. But right now, in Anyang, Henan, a group of engineers is using AI to study this old writing type. Li Bang, 33, is an AI scientist at Anyang Normal University. He and his team are building a special online “library”. They put pictures of oracle bones and lots of books into this “library”. They write programs to help AI learn to look at the shapes of characters (文字) and find information about them in the “library”. When people want to study an oracle bone character, they show it to the computer. AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days. “AI is a great helper for people who study oracle bones, but it can’t take their place,” Li said. AI remembers things very well, but it isn’t good at thinking things through. Until now, it can help us look for information about the characters, but it can hardly tell us what the characters mean. AI is good at “doing puzzles”. Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first. But there are about 160,000 pieces in the world. It’s hard to find the correct pieces. So far, we have only put together 7,000 sets. But AI makes this problem simple. Engineers made a program to help AI learn to look at the shapes and characters of the bone pieces. It can quickly find matching pieces in its “memory”. This way, AI can easily help us put the “puzzles” together. 36. How is Li Bang and his team studying oracle bone script? A. By using AI technology. B. By selling oracle bones. C. By building a library. D. By creating new characters. 37. Which of the following is true about AI in oracle bone research? A. It has got the ability to think things through. B. It can explain the meanings of oracle characters. C. It cannot replace researchers studying oracle bones. D. It cannot help people solve problems during the research. 38. How many oracle bone pieces are there in the world according to the passage? A. 7,000. B. 16,000. C. 70,000. D. 160,000. 39. What does “doing puzzles” mean according to the passage? A. Writing programs to find books. B. Finding more oracle bones in the world. C. Piecing broken oracle bones together quickly. D. Looking for information about oracle characters. 40. Compared to traditional methods, what is AI’s advantage in oracle bone research? A. It allows researchers to avoid reading lots of books about oracle bone script. B. It reduces the time to search for information from hours or days to seconds. C. It teaches researchers how to match oracle bones and write characters. D. It repairs broken oracle bones much more easily than human beings. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了AI技术如何助力甲骨文研究，重点阐述河南安阳团队利用AI构建在线数据库、加速信息检索与甲骨碎片拼合的过程，同时强调AI作为工具的辅助性与局限性。 36. 细节理解题。根据“He and his team are building a special online ‘library’. They write programs to help AI...”可知，团队使用AI技术研究甲骨文。故选A。 37. 细节理解题。根据“AI is a great helper... but it can’t take their place”可知，AI无法取代研究者。故选C。 38. 细节理解题。根据“there are about 160,000 pieces in the world”可知，全球甲骨文碎片数量为16万片。故选D。 39. 词句猜测题。根据“Usually, oracle bones are found broken into pieces. To study them, we need to piece them together first…AI can easily help us put the ‘puzzles’ together.”可知，甲骨文被发现时是碎片。为了研究它们，我们需要先把它们拼凑起来。“doing puzzles”指将破碎的甲骨文碎片拼合。故选C。 40. 细节理解题。根据“AI will find similar characters and books about it in a few seconds. In the past, this took people a few hours or even a few days.”可知，第三段对比了传统方法与AI的检索速度，说明AI的优点是速度快。故选B。 （25·天津红桥二模） Technology is the first power! It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground. It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometres an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world. The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 metres long, 2.6 metres high and 8.6 metres wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation. 36. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450? A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours. D. 6.9 hours. 37. What is the advantage of CR450? A. High and beautiful. B. Fast and safe. C. Light and small. D. Warm and bright. 38. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E? A. It is self-developed by China. B. It can be used in many fields. C. It’s environmentally friendly. D. It is brightly shining in the sky. 39. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common? A. Their noise level is low. B. They have been widely used. C. They can hold many passengers. D. They can start braking quickly. 40. What does the poster want to show us? A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel. B. Chinese people’s wish for training. C. Great achievements of China’s technology. D. The ways to cut down pollution in China. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】本文通过介绍中国高铁CR450和电动飞机AG60E的技术突破，展示了中国在高速交通和绿色航空领域的领先成就。 36. 细节理解题。根据“Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450… it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai”可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“it can also start braking (刹车) quickly… and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers”可知，CR450的优势是快速且安全。故选B。 38. 细节理解题。根据“Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower”可知，AG60E因其环保特性受到世界关注。故选C。 39. 细节理解题。根据CR450的“its noise level keeps low”和AG60E的“its noise level is much lower”可知，两者的共同点是噪音水平低。故选A。 40. 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍CR450高铁和AG60E电动飞机，展示了中国科技的重大成就。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$