专题09 短文填空（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题09 短文填空 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 说明文 本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 2024年 说明文 本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 2023年 说明文 本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 2022年 记叙文 本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。 2021年 说明文 本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。 （25·重庆真题A卷） When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 74 . Se-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 75 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 76 . To practice self-compassion, some 77 are suggested by experts. （24·重庆真题A卷） “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 74 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 75 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 76 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 77 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 78 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 79 a patient’s death by accident. 80 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 81 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. （23·重庆真题A卷） After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will ____54____ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l____56____. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ____57____ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would ____58____? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us more helpful information. （22·重庆真题A卷） Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself. Right away, she called her mother ____55____ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ____57____ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on. This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ____58____. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ____59____ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ____60____ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken. For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____61____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. （21·重庆真题A卷） A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes ___54___ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The ___55___ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can ___56___ to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become ___58___ taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法） if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with ___59___. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also ___60___ your chances of understanding what you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you can take notes ___61___ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. （25·重庆育才中学校一模） “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office. The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.” Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends, and not judging others by their appearance. Famous lines “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” Time Ne Zha II came out in 49 . Fame Over 50 billion yuan at the box office. Story Ne Zha 51 special powers. People misunderstood him because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he 52 his power to protect them. Evaluation (评价) Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜) family and 53 , and not to judge others by their looks. （25·重庆南开中学校一模） We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2000ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you’ll find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount (数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or use the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy, what will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating (脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’ re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body send messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth, to show we’ve already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share an interesting passage with you today, which mainly talks about two things about drinking water. One is about 45 . Almost all the governments in the world recommend that people should drink 2000ml of water a day. But according to the scientist John Speaksman, this number is not based on research, but just a guess. In fact, the water you need 46 . It also discusses what will happen if we don’t drink enough water. According to Dr. Nidia’s opinion, hunger for food usually means that we are short of water. What’s more, 47 , such as low energy, headache, or dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. Even though some information was lost in the last paragraph, I guess the writer tries to tell us something important to help us keep healthy. Therefore, the missing part should be “ 48 . From all above, I believe you have realized how important the water is for human bodies! What an interesting and valuable passage! （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, the capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156—87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher”, which has been popular at home and abroad for thousands of years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It is clear that Confucius ’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Experiences Achievements Main Thoughts 1. Working as an official 2. 78 3. Teaching in Qufu * The book with the name of Lunyu * The base of Chinese thought * A necessary part of Eastern thought * A help for the development of China and the world 1. Developing virtues 2. Doing the right thing 3. Building 79 Virtues A Famous Saying Ren means kindness and love. Yi means doing what is right and just. Li means manners and respect. Zhi means wisdom and knowledge. Xin means trust and honesty. Xiao means 80 “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” From the saying, we are told 81 . （25·重庆第七中学一模） Chinese humor in English is helping the world understand Chinese culture better. It’s used a lot, especially on social media (社交媒体). This shows that Chinglish, a mix of English and Chinese, is not always regarded as wrong now like it used to be, but as a fun way to connect with others. A popular example is a post (帖子) by a foreign blogger on a Chinese website. She talked about parting from her boyfriend. Many Chinese people left their ideas in English to comfort her, but their English wasn’t perfect. So some words of kindness turned into “You pretty, he not, u swan, he frog”. But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning. Chinglish even plays a part in the Oxford English Dictionary. Phrases like “add oil”, meaning jiayou in Chinese and “cheer” in English, have already been in the dictionary. Similar examples also include “Long time no see”. Such an act shows so many people have used the phrases or words that they can’t be neglected (忽视) . After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, people started to accept Chinglish more. It’s now seen in things like video games, where Chinese words are kept instead of being translated. This can be seen from the latest hot game around the world with a rich Chinese culture—Black Myth: Wukong. In it, the Chinese words like yaoguai are no longer translated into English words, but kept as they are in Chinese. And foreign players just accept them and learn them happily as part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are also helping others understand their culture by explaining Chinglish words in games. This helps people around the world learn more about China. But some people also show their worries. A teacher said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important work meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re impolite. 49． 50． 51． 52． 53． （25·重庆第八中学校一模） I’m Patrick McCarthy, feel free to call me Pat. This is the space where I can help with anything you have no idea of, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask! Reply soon once online! Dear Patrick, At the beginning of the term, I made a study plan with my best friend so that we could cheer up each other in our learning journey, but now I feel like she’s not taking it seriously enough. It makes me angry. Lulu Hi Lulu, First, when you two first made the study plan, was it treated as a fun idea or something serious? Your friend might not realize how annoyed you feel at her. Besides, there might be something in her life which is drawing her attention from the plan. Or it could be just as simple as being lazy. Still, you won’t know until you ask her directly. Rather tell her straight away about how you feel. Ask her if anything has changed, and express that you want to help get her back on plan. Though, this isn’t a legal (法律的) agreement. As angry as you may feel now, it would be also upsetting to force her to do something which she no longer wants to. If that is the situation, it might be better to just let it go and find a new study partner while keeping your relationship with her still as a friend. Pat Patrick’s shared chatroom 50. 51. 52. 53. （25·重庆第一中学校一模）Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants 50 herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 51 . Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 52 . We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that 53 . （25·西南大学附属中学校二模）人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。 We humans have been changing the world around us for a very long time. A 2024 study even found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But naturally fewer tuskless females were to be killed. So half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! Book Report Humans have been changing the world since ancient times. Scientists found that fire may have been used to 50 in Africa 85,000 years ago and wild wolves were tamed into dogs 40,000 years ago by humans. Even today, 51 . Swallows With Shorter Wings: From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. 52 : half of African female elephants are now born without tusks—surviving by staying tuskless. Smarter City Raccoons: City raccoons are better at opening bottles for food. They also try to avoid crossing dangerous roads! My Reflection: These examples show how animals are rapidly changing their bodies and habits to fit this human-centered world. However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 53 . （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 50 . 51 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 52 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 53 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! （25·重庆育才中学校二模）你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading Report Hello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about 50 . First, connect the books with your interests. 51 , read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger 52 . If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, 53 . Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about 50 . Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of 51 . Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, 52 . Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures 53 . People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 短文填空 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 说明文 本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 2024年 说明文 本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 2023年 说明文 本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 2022年 记叙文 本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。 2021年 说明文 本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。 （25·重庆真题A卷） When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself. Then stress is caused. Feelings of anger, disappointment and sadness come along. That’s why such stress needs to be dealt with. Max, a 14-year-old boy, used to be very competitive and always felt stressed. Now he is learning to give himself care and kindness. When he doesn’t win or get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It’s OK not to be perfect.” He knows he always does his best and that is enough. What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解). With self-compassion, you treat yourself kindly like a friend. It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail. After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward. Many studies have shown it is of great help. However, some disagree. They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult word test. The students were given the chance to study for a second test. They found those who were compassionate toward their failure spent more time preparing. Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel. Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychologist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle touch” like placing one both hands on your heart, so you will feel safe and loved. Being hard on yourself causes stress. However, 74 . Se-compassion means being kind to yourself. With its help, you will have more relaxation and a clearer mind so that 75 . Some think differently, but a study shows that 76 . To practice self-compassion, some 77 are suggested by experts. 【答案】74. self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress 75. you can move on 76. it makes people more active 77. helpful ways 【解析】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。 74. 根据“When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it’s easy to be hard on yourself”以及“What Max does is called self-compassion...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。故填self-compassion helps you to get out of such stress。 75. 根据“After feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more clearly. This way self-compassion makes you move forward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即you can move on“你可以继续前进”。故填you can move on。 76. 根据“They argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即it makes people more active。故填it makes people more active。 77. 根据“Experts suggest that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。 （24·重庆真题A卷） “Do you get enough sleep?” The answer is probably no if you ask a tired student who is always taking a nap (小睡) on a classroom desk. “I couldn’t get to sleep and experienced a restless night again.” You may often hear such words from an adult. Not having enough 74 is a common problem around the world. However, sleep is just like food and water to us. 75 of us can live if we don’t sleep at all. Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours. Anything less could be h 76 to our health. According to a study, sleeping only five hours a night for a week is like having a blood-alcohol (酒精) level of 0.1 percent. That is above the safe driving limit (限制) in most countries. Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But 77 enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they 78 in the exams or perform badly at work. What’s worse, doctors and nurses often work long hours. When they are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even 79 a patient’s death by accident. 80 sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough. In a survey, twenty percent say that daytime sleepiness influences their daily work. They feel it hard to pay full attention during the day. However, they don’t seem to care. Some even show off how energetic they can be the next day just with little sleep. It may be time to wake up and 81 the way we think. We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem. 【答案】74. sleep 75. None 76. (h)armful 77. without 78. fail 79. cause 80. Though/Although 81. change 【解析】本文介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。 74. 句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Do you get enough sleep?”可知此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。 75. 句意：如果不睡觉，我们不能生存。根据“if we don’t sleep at all”可知不睡觉，大家都不能生存，none of表示“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填None。 76. 句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleep experts say that an adult requires 7 to 9 hours of sleep a night and a teenager needs 8.5 to 9.5 hours.”可知此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 77. 句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn’t take an exam or go to work if they get drunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 78. 句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“in the exams or perform badly at work.”可知此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填fail。 79. 句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。or连接并列的动词原形，根据“a patient’s death by accident.”可知此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起”。故填cause。 80. 句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据“sleep is so important, many people these days are not getting enough.”可知此句是让步状语从句，用though或although引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 81. 句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“We should realize that not sleeping enough is a serious problem.”可知此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示“改变”。故填change。 （23·重庆真题A卷） After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will ____54____ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy? Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l____56____. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狭窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ____57____ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion. Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would ____58____? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice. Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us more helpful information. 【答案】54. feel 55. cold 56. (l)ow 57. temperature 58. happen 59. like 60. If 61. (t)echnology 【解析】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。 54.句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。 55.句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用cold water，故填cold。 56.句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。 57.句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature 。 58.句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃烧的热锅里倒冷水会发生什么，happen“发生”，动词，would后加动词原形，故填happen。 59.句意：同样，当你在吃饭的时候喝冷水，就像在烧着的锅里加水一样。根据“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此处是作比喻，在吃饭的时候喝冷水就像在烧着的锅里加水。like“像”，介词，故填like。 60.句意：如果你无法控制自己想要喝水的冲动，那么在室温下喝水是更好的选择。根据“you cannot control your urge(冲动) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 61.句意：也许在未来技术可以给我们更多有用的信息。根据“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科学家们正在对此进行更多的研究。说明未来技术也许可以给我们更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合语境，故填(t)echnology。 （22·重庆真题A卷） Miss Wang recently had a worrying experience. One morning, just as she arrived at her ____54____, Wang noticed some missed calls from her mother. “It must be something very important,” she thought to herself. Right away, she called her mother ____55____ quite worriedly. To her surprise, Wang found her mother only wanted her charger (充电器), which Wang took to the office by mistake. When Wang hurried home from her office, she found her mother’s ____56____ was still 70% charged. And her mother was worried that it would run out of power as she continued using it. Now Wang realizes the seriousness of the problem. Her mother ____57____ eight hours a day playing games, reading news and watching short videos online. And her mother has problems like poor eyesight, headache and so on. This story is not special and Wang’s mother is not ____58____. She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones. As the old have ____59____ chances to join in social activities, a smart phone is the best way to kill time. But too much time on phone can cause many problems. “Be careful when using your phones, ____60____ you will be easily fooled!” Although the old are always warned like this, online frauds (欺骗) still happen to them. Now there are more family problems. Action should be taken. For the old, they should control their screen time and get enough rest. The young, for their part, should often visit the old, and help them learn more about online safety so that they can ____61____ themselves. Also, the young can do more activities with the old like talking, walking and traveling, or encourage them to learn something at the universities for the aged. 【答案】54. office 55. back 56. phone 57. spends 58. alone 59. fewer 60. or 61. protect 【解析】本文通过王小姐和她母亲的经历告诉我们老人现在过度使用手机，这样会引起很多问题，所以作者建议年轻人要多拜访老人，老人也要多做一些其他活动。 54.句意：一天早上，她刚到办公室，就注意到她妈妈的一些未接电话。根据“When Wang hurried home from her office”可知她到达了办公室，office“办公室”。故填office。 55.句意：马上，她很着急的给妈妈回了电话。根据“she called her mother...”以及上文可知，看到妈妈的未接电话，会回电话，call sb. back“给某人回电话”。故填back。 56.句意：王小姐从办公室赶回家时，发现妈妈的手机还有70%的电量。根据“she found her mother’s...was still 70% charged”以及上文可知她妈妈的手机还有电，phone“电”，指她妈妈的手机，名词用单数。故填phone。 57.句意：她的母亲每天花八个小时玩游戏、阅读新闻和在线观看短视频。根据“eight hours a day playing games...”可知是花费时间做某事，主语是人，用spend“花费”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填spends。 58.句意：这个故事并不特别，王的母亲并不是唯一的例子。根据“This story is not special”以及“She is just one in a growing population of the old who lose themselves in playing with phones”可知王小姐的母亲不是唯一的一个沉迷手机的例子，alone“单独的”。故填alone。 59.句意：由于老年人参加社交活动机会较少，智能手机是打发时间的最佳方式。根据“a smart phone is the best way to kill time”可知他们用手机打发时间，因为他们参加社交活动的机会相较于年轻人来说更少，故此处用比较级，修饰可数名词复数用fewer“更少”。故填fewer。 60.句意：使用手机时要小心，否则很容易上当！根据“Be careful when using your phones...you will be easily fooled”可知此处是结构“祈使句+or+陈述句”，表示“用手机时要小心，否则很容易被欺骗”。故填or。 61.句意：对于年轻人来说，他们应该经常拜访老年人，并帮助他们更多地了解网络安全，以便他们能够保护自己。根据“help them learn more about online safety so that they can...themselves”可知让老人了解网络安全，这样老人能保护自己，protect“保护”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填protect。 （21·重庆真题A卷） A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. They made each group take notes ___54___ different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The ___55___ of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a better job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it! Good notes can ___56___ to less stress（压力）when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you. Firstly, try to get yourself ready ___57___ class begins. Be familiar（熟悉的）with the material that you are going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk. Secondly take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become ___58___ taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use shorthand（速记法） if necessary. Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details（细节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with ___59___. Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also ___60___ your chances of understanding what you’ve written. Try the advice above. When you can take notes ___61___ than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable. 【答案】54. in 55. purpose 56. lead 57. before 58. busy 59. others’ 60. increase 61. better 【解析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。 54.句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用……方法”，故填in。 55.句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。根据“to find out which method would help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填purpose。 56.句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据“Good notes can … to less stress（压力）when test time comes around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead to，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。 57.句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself ready… class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准备，故填before。 58.句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据“they may fail to follow the teacher”可知，学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填busy。 59.句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比较。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比较，others“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记”，故填others’。 60.句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据“These checks will also …your chances of understanding what you’ve written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会，increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。 61.句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，根据“you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易，用副词的比较级better修饰动词take notes，故填better。 （25·重庆育才中学校一模） “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” The animated movie Ne Zha is a Chinese production that has captured the hearts of audiences worldwide. Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025. Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office. The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers and a fate (命运) that challenges the traditional beliefs of his community. He is feared and misunderstood by his village because he is believed to be a demon (恶魔). However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. Throughout the movie, Ne Zha struggles (抗争) with his fate, proving “My fate is mine, not the heaven’s.” Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends, and not judging others by their appearance. Famous lines “I’m a little monster, free like a bird.” “If there is no path ahead, I will make one; If the world shuts me out, I will change it.” Time Ne Zha II came out in 49 . Fame Over 50 billion yuan at the box office. Story Ne Zha 51 special powers. People misunderstood him because he is believed to be a demon. Instead of hurting people, he 52 his power to protect them. Evaluation (评价) Ne Zha is not just an entertaining film, teaches us to cherish (珍惜) family and 53 , and not to judge others by their looks. 【答案】49. 2025 50. 10 51. has 52. uses 53. friends 【解析】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。 49. 根据文中“Ne Zha I came out in 2019, and Ne Zha II in 2025.”可知，《哪吒2》在2025年上映，故填2025。 50. 根据文中“Ne Zha II has become the first Chinese film to reach more than 10 billion yuan at the box office.”可知，《哪吒2》票房超过100亿元，故填10。 51. 根据文中“The movie tells the story of a young boy named Ne Zha, who is born with special powers”可知，哪吒有超能力，have意为“有”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式has，故填has。 52. 根据文中“However, he is actually a hero who protects his people with the power. ”可知，哪吒用他的超能力保护村民，use意为“用”，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式uses，故填uses。 53. 根据文中“the movie also teaches important lessons about family and making friends”可知，教会我们珍惜家人和朋友，friend意为“朋友”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填friends。 （25·重庆南开中学校一模） We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2000ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you’ll find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount (数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or use the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy, what will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating (脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’ re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body send messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth, to show we’ve already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share an interesting passage with you today, which mainly talks about two things about drinking water. One is about 45 . Almost all the governments in the world recommend that people should drink 2000ml of water a day. But according to the scientist John Speaksman, this number is not based on research, but just a guess. In fact, the water you need 46 . It also discusses what will happen if we don’t drink enough water. According to Dr. Nidia’s opinion, hunger for food usually means that we are short of water. What’s more, 47 , such as low energy, headache, or dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. Even though some information was lost in the last paragraph, I guess the writer tries to tell us something important to help us keep healthy. Therefore, the missing part should be “ 48 . From all above, I believe you have realized how important the water is for human bodies! What an interesting and valuable passage! 【答案】45. a. how much water people need (to drink) every day. b. the amount of water we need a day. 46. connects with/ depends on/ is decided by your/ the body size. 47. a. messages from/ sent by our/ the body. b.(our/ the) body messages. 48. a. we should/ need to drink enough water/ drink (enough) water in time (every day). b. it’s necessary for us to drink enough water/ drink (enough) water in time (every day). 【解析】本文主要讨论了每日饮水量建议的来源及其科学依据，以及缺水对身体的影响。 45. 根据“Almost all the governments in the world recommend that people should drink 2000ml of water a day. Where does this number come from?”可知，全球几乎所有政府都建议人们每天饮用2000毫升水，这个数字从哪里来？故本文讲到关于喝水的其中一个是人一天要喝多少水。故填how much water people need (to drink) every day./the amount of water we need a day. 46. 根据“The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need.”可知，人体所需的水量与体型有密切关系，故填connects with/ depends on/ is decided by your/ the body size. 47. 根据“Dr. Nidia also added that our body send messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth, to show we’ve already been short of water.”可知，身体会通过低能量、头痛或口干等症状发出缺水的信号，故填messages from/ sent by our/ the body./(our/ the) body messages. 48. 根据“the more important thing is that ... to keep ourselves fresh and energetic.”可知，保持充足的水分摄入是保持身体清爽和精力充沛的关键，故填we should/ need to drink enough water/ drink (enough) water in time (every day)./it’s necessary for us to drink enough water/ drink (enough) water in time (every day). （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） Confucius (551—479 BC) was a great thinker and teacher in the Spring and Autumn Period of China. He was born in Qufu, the capital of the state of Lu (part of Shandong). He acted as an official (官员) there. But he was perhaps a better thinker than he was an official and he ended up having to leave the state of Lu. He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas. And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society. However, it was not until the rule of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (156—87 BC) that his ideas were finally put into practice. In his last few years, he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching. His teachings were recorded by his followers in a book called Lunyu. Confucius’ teachings formed the base of Chinese thought. Confucius thought everyone should develop virtues (美德) and always do the right thing. Confucius’ thought is considered to have been the necessity of Eastern thought. Here’s one of Confucius’ famous sayings, “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher”, which has been popular at home and abroad for thousands of years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, he taught five virtues accepted by all Chinese. They are ren (kindness, charity), yi (fairness), li (ceremony, tradition), zhi (knowledge), and xin (trust). Another virtue is xiao. Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents. It is clear that Confucius ’ thought will continue to be a necessary part of Chinese culture. And it will continue to do something good to the development of China and even the whole world. Experiences Achievements Main Thoughts 1. Working as an official 2. 78 3. Teaching in Qufu * The book with the name of Lunyu * The base of Chinese thought * A necessary part of Eastern thought * A help for the development of China and the world 1. Developing virtues 2. Doing the right thing 3. Building 79 Virtues A Famous Saying Ren means kindness and love. Yi means doing what is right and just. Li means manners and respect. Zhi means wisdom and knowledge. Xin means trust and honesty. Xiao means 80 “In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.” From the saying, we are told 81 . 【答案】78. Travelling around to spread his ideas/Travelling around and spreading his ideas 79. a peaceful society/a peaceful and healthy society 80. showing respect, love and care for parents. 81. to learn from others (around us)/to be always ready to learn from others/(that) we should (be modest/humble and) learn from others around us 【解析】本文主要讲述了孔子的生平、思想和成就。 78. 根据“He spent 13 years travelling around the other states, spreading his ideas”可知孔子在离开鲁国后，周游列国传播他的思想，可以用travelling around to spread his ideas或travelling around and spreading his ideas来表示。故填Travelling around to spread his ideas /Travelling around and spreading his ideas。 79. 根据“And he tried to teach people that peace was very important for a healthy society.”可知，孔子的思想包括教导人们和平对健康社会的重要性，也就是要建立一个和平（健康）的社会，所以此处可填“a peaceful (and healthy) society”。故填a peaceful (and healthy) society。 80. 根据“Xiao is the duties a person has to their parents.”可知，孝是一个人对父母应尽的责任，进一步可理解为对父母表示尊重、关爱和照顾（答案不唯一），mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故填showing respect, love and care for parents. 81. 根据“In the company of two others, I can always find one worthy of being my teacher.”可知，这句话的意思是告诉我们要向周围的人学习，要时刻准备向他人学习，或者我们应该（谦虚）向周围的人学习（答案不唯一），故填to learn from others (around us)/to be always ready to learn from others/(that) we should (be modest/humble and) learn from others around us。 （25·重庆第七中学一模） Chinese humor in English is helping the world understand Chinese culture better. It’s used a lot, especially on social media (社交媒体). This shows that Chinglish, a mix of English and Chinese, is not always regarded as wrong now like it used to be, but as a fun way to connect with others. A popular example is a post (帖子) by a foreign blogger on a Chinese website. She talked about parting from her boyfriend. Many Chinese people left their ideas in English to comfort her, but their English wasn’t perfect. So some words of kindness turned into “You pretty, he not, u swan, he frog”. But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning. Chinglish even plays a part in the Oxford English Dictionary. Phrases like “add oil”, meaning jiayou in Chinese and “cheer” in English, have already been in the dictionary. Similar examples also include “Long time no see”. Such an act shows so many people have used the phrases or words that they can’t be neglected (忽视) . After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, people started to accept Chinglish more. It’s now seen in things like video games, where Chinese words are kept instead of being translated. This can be seen from the latest hot game around the world with a rich Chinese culture—Black Myth: Wukong. In it, the Chinese words like yaoguai are no longer translated into English words, but kept as they are in Chinese. And foreign players just accept them and learn them happily as part of Chinese culture. Chinese people are also helping others understand their culture by explaining Chinglish words in games. This helps people around the world learn more about China. But some people also show their worries. A teacher said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important work meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re impolite. 49． 50． 51． 52． 53． 【答案】49．mistake 50．speed 51．popular 52．(d)irect 53．Different 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中式英语（Chinglish）在社交媒体、词典、游戏等领域的应用，以及它如何帮助世界更好地理解中国文化。 49．根据“This shows that Chinglish, a mix of English and Chinese, is not always regarded as wrong now like it used to be, but as a fun way to connect with others.”可知中式英语，即英语和汉语的混合，现在不再像过去那样被认为是不正确的，而是一种有趣的与他人交流的方式。因此中式英语以前被认为是错误的，前有冠词a，从此用单数mistake。故填mistake。 50．根据“But others think it was fine because it was fast and convenient to write shorter words without changing the main meaning.”可知它但其他人认为这很好，因为在不改变主要含义的情况下写较短的单词既快速又方便。因此中国人用中式英语表达想法是因为快速且方便，空格处用名词，“速度speed”。故填speed。 51．根据“Chinglish even plays a part in the Oxford English Dictionary. Phrases like ‘add oil’, meaning jiayou in Chinese and ‘cheer’ in English, have already been in the dictionary. Similar examples also include ‘Long time no see’. Such an act shows so many people have used the phrases or words that they can’t be neglected (忽视).”可知中式英语甚至在《牛津英语词典》中占有一席之地。因此中式英语现在很流行。故填popular。 52．根据“After the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, people started to accept Chinglish more. It’s now seen in things like video games, where Chinese words are kept instead of being translated. ”以及首字母提示可知2008年北京奥运会后，人们开始更多地接受中式英语的直接使用，而不是被翻译，direct“直接的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)irect。 53．根据“But some people also show their worries. A teacher said that Chinglish should not be used in situations like in class or at an important work meeting or discussion. It may cause misunderstanding and make others think you’re impolite.”可知也有不同的观点。故填Different。 （25·重庆第八中学校一模） I’m Patrick McCarthy, feel free to call me Pat. This is the space where I can help with anything you have no idea of, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask! Reply soon once online! Dear Patrick, At the beginning of the term, I made a study plan with my best friend so that we could cheer up each other in our learning journey, but now I feel like she’s not taking it seriously enough. It makes me angry. Lulu Hi Lulu, First, when you two first made the study plan, was it treated as a fun idea or something serious? Your friend might not realize how annoyed you feel at her. Besides, there might be something in her life which is drawing her attention from the plan. Or it could be just as simple as being lazy. Still, you won’t know until you ask her directly. Rather tell her straight away about how you feel. Ask her if anything has changed, and express that you want to help get her back on plan. Though, this isn’t a legal (法律的) agreement. As angry as you may feel now, it would be also upsetting to force her to do something which she no longer wants to. If that is the situation, it might be better to just let it go and find a new study partner while keeping your relationship with her still as a friend. Pat Patrick’s shared chatroom 50. 51. 52. 53. 【答案】50. provide help and advice for problems 51. wasn’t (isn’t) as serious about our plan/didn’t (doesn’t) take our plan as seriously 52. Examine (Find out/Analyze/Discover) possible causes of (possible reasons for/each possible cause of/each possible reason for) 53. figuring it on your own/wondering on your own 【解析】本文讲述了Lulu向Patrick咨询关于她与好友共同制定的学习计划的问题。 50. 根据“This is the space where I can help with anything you have no idea of, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask! Reply soon once online!”可知，创建聊天室是为了帮助解答疑惑，提供帮助，故填provide help and advice for problems。 51. 根据“but now I feel like she’s not taking it seriously enough. It makes me angry.”可知，和最好的朋友制定了一个学习计划，这样就可以在学习之旅中互相鼓舞，但是觉得搭档没有足够重视，故填wasn’t (isn’t) as serious about our plan/didn’t (doesn’t) take our plan as seriously。 52. 根据“Still, you won’t know until you ask her directly. Rather tell her straight away about how you feel. Ask her if anything has changed, and express that you want to help get her back on plan.”可知，帕特建议直接问清原因，先“找出/探究搭档的转变原因”。故填Examine (Find out/Analyze/Discover) possible causes of (possible reasons for/each possible cause of/each possible reason for)。 53. 根据“Still, you won’t know until you ask her directly. Rather tell her straight away about how you feel.”可知，要直接询问而不是一味猜测，故填figuring it on your own/wondering on your own。 （25·重庆第一中学校一模） Tina, 14 years old, is a hard-working student. She follows the rules at school and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. She is used to saying “yes” to everything. But Tina is not always happy about this. Sometimes, Tina doesn’t have time to help others, but she just can’t say no. How she wishes she could change! Have you ever had such an experience? Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, saying “no” is a basic right. It means you’ve made a choice about what is important to you. So if you have the same problem as Tina, the first thing you need to do is to allow yourself to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. If you still feel bad about saying “no”, what can you do? When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like “Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!” When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, “I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.” If guilty (内疚) keeps you from saying “no”, try sharing something useful instead of your time. For example, if your friend asks you to help with his math when you are busy, you can lend him your notes or recommend (推荐) a good book. You can also suggest someone else who can help. Maybe you know another classmate who is good at math and has more free time. It’s not easy to say “no”, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom. Reading Report Hi, everyone. Recently, I have read a useful article. It starts with a story of Tina, a 14-year-old girl who always says “yes” to others, but now she wants 50 herself. It shows us the meaning of learning to say “no” and provides 51 . Firstly, allow ourselves to say “no”. Secondly, 52 . We can try this way by saying thanks or sorry and explaining the reasons. Finally, share something useful instead of our own time. In a word, learn to say “no” so that 53 . 【答案】50. to change 51. some/ three ways (to say no/ of saying no) some/ three methods (for/ of saying no/ refusing others) some/ three suggestions (for/ about/ on saying no/ refusing others) some advice (on saying no/ refusing others) some/ three solutions 52. (we should) refuse others / say no to others politely/ nicely/ kindly/ in a polite way/ indirectly 53. we can save energy for something important and feel free 【解析】本文主要以蒂娜为例，指出其不擅拒绝的问题，并给出允许自己说“不”、选择合适表达等学会拒绝的建议，阐述说“不”虽难但对成长有益。 50. 根据“How she wishes she could change!”可知，蒂娜虽然习惯对一切说 “是”，但她内心希望能够做出改变，故填to change。 51. 通读全文可知，本文分别从允许自己说 “不”、礼貌拒绝他人、分享有用的东西代替付出时间这三个方面阐述了如何对他人说 “不”，故填some/three ways (to say no/of saying no)或some/three methods (for/of saying no/refusing others)或some/three suggestions (for/about/ on saying no/refusing others)或some advice (on saying no/refusing others)或some/three solutions。 52. 根据“When your friend invites you to a party you don’t want to go to, you can start with something like ‘Thank you so much for inviting me, but I have a family event that day. I hope you have a great time!’ When your friend asks you to clean the classroom for him, you can say, ‘I’m sorry. I’m really busy with my own homework right now. I can’t help this time, but maybe we can work together next time.’”可知，作者建议在拒绝他人时，通过先说感谢或道歉并解释原因的方式，也就是要礼貌地拒绝，故填(we should) refuse others /say no to others politely/nicely/ kindly/in a polite way/indirectly。 53. 根据“It’s not easy to say ‘no’, but it helps you to save energy for something important. At the same time, it also gives you a feeling of freedom.”可知，作者总结了学会说 “不” 的意义在于能为重要事情节省精力并让人感到自由，故填we can save energy for something important and feel free。 （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） 人类改变着自然，而动物们正用惊人的方式适应着这些变化。当我们追求发展时，别忘了给其他生命留出空间。请根据文章内容，用自己的语言在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子，注意大小写，使读书笔记完整、通顺。 We humans have been changing the world around us for a very long time. A 2024 study even found that humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago. We change the animals around us too. Most famously turning wild wolves into dogs, maybe as early as 40,000 years ago. And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day. Because as we change the world, animals have to change if they want to survive. For one example, consider how the roads we drive on could be changing the birds that fly over them. A study of swallows in Nebraska found that, from 1983 to 2022, the birds’ wings got shorter—probably because having smaller wings made them better at avoiding cars. The number of swallows killed by cars actually went down over the study period, even as the total swallow population increased—and most of the swallows that were killed have longer wings. A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants). Both male and female African elephants usually have tusks. But naturally fewer tuskless females were to be killed. So half of the female elephants were born without tusks, unlike those before. Living close to humans may even make some animals smarter. City raccoons are better than country ones at opening bottles to get food. City raccoons have also learned to keep smaller fields so they don’t have to cross major roads, where they’re in greater danger! Book Report Humans have been changing the world since ancient times. Scientists found that fire may have been used to 50 in Africa 85,000 years ago and wild wolves were tamed into dogs 40,000 years ago by humans. Even today, 51 . Swallows With Shorter Wings: From 1983 to 2022, swallows in Nebraska evolved shorter wings, leading to fewer roadkill deaths. 52 : half of African female elephants are now born without tusks—surviving by staying tuskless. Smarter City Raccoons: City raccoons are better at opening bottles for food. They also try to avoid crossing dangerous roads! My Reflection: These examples show how animals are rapidly changing their bodies and habits to fit this human-centered world. However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So 53 . 【答案】50. prevent forest regrowth 51. our effect on animals hasn’t stopped 52. Tuskless Elephants 53. we should leave space for other species 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过多个案例说明动物如何通过进化或行为改变来适应人类活动对环境的改变。 50. 根据“...humans in Africa may have used fire to prevent forest regrowth as early as 85,000 years ago.”可知，早在8.5万年前，非洲的人类就可能利用火来阻止森林的再生。故填prevent forest regrowth。 51. 根据“And our effect on animals hasn’t stopped, right up to the present day.”可知，直到今天，我们对动物的影响还没有停止。故填our effect on animals hasn’t stopped。 52. 根据“A human activity may also have led elephants to be born without tusks (the teeth of the elephants).”可知，人类对大象的影响是导致大象出生时没有象牙，可用Tuskless Elephants“无牙象”概括，首字母需大写。故填Tuskless Elephants。 53. 根据“However, humans are not the only creatures living on the earth. So...”可知，此处让我们对“人类改变自然”提出一些改善的建议，结合题干可知，可以是“我们应该为其他物种留出空间”。故填we should leave space for other species。 （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） Everyone wants to be successful. The trouble is, most people want to be seen or known as successful more than they want to break the bad habits which may lead them to be unsuccessful. That’s because the lifestyle and rewards (回报) that come with success make everything seem easy. People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want. They think they’ll never have to work hard again. Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way. As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful. One big reason people don’t succeed is that they talk a lot about their plans but seldom take real action. They believe they can work harder than others but never actually do the work. They also think that anyone who has achieved success was just lucky or knew someone. They do not face the truth: someone else is working hard and getting the rewards. Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve. They understand that for every hour they spend doing one thing, that’s an hour they cannot invest (投资) doing something else. Time is limited. If you use it all up, you can’t invest it to achieve success. Many people want to be successful, but they care more about looking successful than doing the hard work needed. They think success means an easy life, forgetting it requires them to work hard, have good habits and 50 . 51 often make two mistakes. First, they talk but don’t act. They make big plans but never start, and think others succeed just by luck. Second, 52 . They spend hours on games or hanging out instead of learning useful skills. However, successful people treat time as treasure. They invest time in their future by building relationships, learning skills and working on projects to 53 . Remember: Your choices today decide your future. If you want success, start now! 【答案】50. make smart choices 51. Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/People who can’t be successful 52. they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time 53. improve themselves 【解析】本文主要讲述了很多人想要成功但大多只注重看起来成功而不做努力，分析了人们不成功的原因，包括只说不做、浪费时间等，强调成功需要努力、良好习惯和合理利用时间，且今天的选择决定未来。 50. 根据“Because of this, they only see others’ success but miss the hard work, good habits and smart choices those people made along the way.”可知，成功需要努力、好习惯和做出明智的选择，故填make smart choices。 51. 根据“People think that once they’re successful, they’ll have all the time in the world to do whatever they want.…As a result, they stay focused on all the wrong things, and never truly become successful.”以及后面讲述人们不成功的原因可知，这里说不成功的人常犯两种错误，故填Unsuccessful people/People who can’t succeed/be successful。 52. 根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，不成功的人把时间浪费在娱乐活动上，没有好好利用时间，故填they waste time/they don’t use time well/they don’t make full use of time。 53. 根据“Another reason is that most of their time is spent on many fun activities like playing computer games or hanging out with friends, while successful people use their time to build good relationships, learn new skills, and work on projects that help them improve.”可知，成功的人把时间投资在建立关系、学习技能和开展项目上是为了提升自己，故填improve themselves。 （25·重庆育才中学校二模） 你将在英语课上做读书报告，请阅读以下材料，并用自己的语言概括并补全报告。（每空不多于6个单词） Reading English books is a good way to improve English. Beginners may find that stories for kids are too childish. But if a novel is too difficult, you even want to give up before you finish it. How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help! Interest is the best teacher! The first thing is to find something you’re interested in. You’ll be more likely to enjoy it, and it might help you overcome vocabulary challenges too. For example, a fan of football can read books about football. There may be many words that are shared by both your first language and English. If you’ve found a book but you’re not sure if it’s right for you, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Begin reading the book, and every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy! This test is usually used to help parents choose good books for their children to read, but it can help language learners too! In addition, experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language. You can also choose a book of a film that you’ve already seen. It’s easy for you to follow them because you know the story and the characters well. And, you will learn some new expressions before you even know it. Reading Report Hello, everyone! Today I’ll introduce the passage I read yesterday. It gives us some good ideas about 50 . First, connect the books with your interests. 51 , read football-related books. This makes learning new words easier. Second, you can try the five-finger test. Raise a finger 52 . If 5 fingers are raised on one page, the book may be too hard. Finally, 53 . Since you know the story well, it’s easier for you. Hope everyone can read what you love and love what you read! 【答案】50. choosing the right books 51. For football fans 52. when meeting unknown words 53. choose something familiar 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何选择适合自己阅读的英语书籍的三个建议。 50. 根据“How do you choose the book that’s right for you? Here are some tips that could help!”可知，文章主要讲述的是关于如何选择合适的书籍。故填choosing the right books。 51. 根据“For example, a fan of football can read books about football.”可知，对于足球迷来说，应选择与足球相关的书籍。故填For football fans。 52. 根据“every time you meet a word you don’t understand, raise a finger”可知，每当遇到不认识的单词，就举一个手指。故填when meeting unknown words。 53. 根据“experts also suggest choosing something that you know well. It could be a novel you’ve already read in your first language.”可知，是指要选择熟悉的东西阅读。故填choose something familiar。 （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全阅读报告，在空白处填入1个恰当的短语或句子。 In spring, some people wear light T-shirts while others are in heavy down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. They help us decide whether to wear more or fewer clothes. When our bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have may be different and it will influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more time and energy for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example, people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. A Report Hello, everyone! Recently I’ve read an interesting article about 50 . Actually we feel air temperatures through sensors on our skin instead of 51 . Body fat can influence how warm we feel—the more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. Old people’s fat layers get thinner with age, 52 . Also, height is another reason. Taller people may feel colder because it takes more efforts for the blood to move around their bodies to keep them warm. What’s more, how we feel temperatures 53 . People with more muscles have higher metabolism. As a result, they produce more heat and they always feel warmer than others. Therefore, next time you see someone wearing a T-shirt while you’re in a down coat, don’t be so surprised! 【答案】50. why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day 51. feeling them directly 52. so they often feel colder than young people 53. is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism 【解析】本文主要探讨了为什么在同一天里，人们会感受到不同的温度。 50. 根据“It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.”可知，这篇文章是关于为什么人们在同一天感觉不同的温度。故填why people feel different temperatures on the same day/the reasons why people feel different temperatures on the same day。 51. 根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperatures directly. It is through the sensors (传感器) on our skin that we can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，我们通过皮肤上的传感器而不是直接感受到空气温度。故填feeling them directly。 52. 根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layers (层) under the skin get thinner with age.”可知，老年人的脂肪层随着年龄的增长而变薄，所以他们经常比年轻人感到更冷。故填so they often feel colder than young people。 53. 根据“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures.”可知，我们对温度的感觉受到新陈代谢的影响。故填is influenced by metabolism/depends on metabolism。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$