专题08 完成句子(重庆专用)-【好题汇编】5年(2021-2025)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

2025-07-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 语法
使用场景 中考复习-真题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 重庆市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 134 KB
发布时间 2025-07-07
更新时间 2025-07-09
作者 Newman
品牌系列 好题汇编·中考真题分类汇编
审核时间 2025-07-07
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来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题08 完成句子 2021-25年 根据汉语完成句子 完成句子侧重考查考生对初中英语基本句型、从句以及常用句型及词组,词汇,语态,时态等的综合应用能力。 句型转换包括 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句 2. 反义疑问句 3. 主动句变被动语态 4. 同义句转换 5. 对划线部分提问 6. 肯定句改为感叹句 7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句 完成句子设题汉译英,每个英语句子,补全2~4个空格,空格内限填一个单词,使句子完整、正确且符合中文意思。通常考查学生在具体语境中对词汇知识和语法知识,又兼顾词类的搭配和句型变化的综合运用能力。完成句子涉及的考点广泛,既包含对语法知识的考查,又包含对语言知识的考查,还有对考生逻辑思维能力和翻译能力的综合考查。并能灵活地根据中文意思,准确转换成英语来表达。 句型转换,考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单,例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词,就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧,以帮助同学们高效复习。 (25·重庆真题A卷) 69. Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句) Gina to her friend on the phone. 【答案】 isn’t talking 【解析】句意:吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,其他不变。故填isn’t;talking。 70. Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问) did Andy pay for his new book? 【答案】 How much 【解析】句意:安迪花了30元买他的新书。划线部分是价格,疑问词用how much。故填How;much。 71. Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句) Sorry, you are young drive. 【答案】 too to 【解析】句意:对不起,你还不够大,不能开车。此处可改为“你太年轻不能开车”,用结构too...to...。故填too;to。 72. 面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 【答案】 give up 【解析】放弃:give up,情态动词后加动词原形。故填give;up。 73. to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句) . 【答案】I want to be a writer in the future 【解析】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词,I作主语,want作谓语;to be作宾语;a writer作表语;in the future作时间状语。故答案为:I want to be a writer in the future“将来我要成为一名作家”。 (24·重庆真题A卷) 69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句) She her grandparents last Sunday. 【答案】 didn’t visit 【解析】句意:她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;visit。 70. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问) Tom help his parents to do housework? 【答案】 When does 【解析】句意:汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,原句谓语动词是helps,疑问句用助动词does放主语前,故填When;does。 71. Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句) Please teach me how the piano. 【答案】 to play 【解析】句意:请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换,表示如何弹钢琴,how“怎样”。故填to;play。 72. 他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句) He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise. 【答案】 on foot 【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此空表示“走路”,介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on;foot。 73. Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句) . 【答案】Helen bought me a cake 【解析】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,Helen作主语,bought作谓语,me作间接宾语,a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。 (23·重庆真题A卷) 49. Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West. 【答案】 isn’t reading 【解析】句意:蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时,变为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;reading。 50. The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the students plant trees last week? 【答案】 Where did 【解析】句意:学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where;根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where;did。 51. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.(改为同义句) Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023. 【答案】 came back 【解析】句意:熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came;back。 52. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句) Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________. 【答案】 make friends 【解析】交朋友:make friends,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make;friends。 53. 书读得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成译句) The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know. 【答案】 more more 【解析】本句是“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构,more“更多的”,作定语修饰books,more“更多”,副词修饰动词。故填more;more。 (22·重庆真题A卷) 49. I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句) I ________ my teeth twice a day. 【答案】don’t brush 【解析】句意:我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是I,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。 50. They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问) ________ they learn cooking at school? 【答案】When will 【解析】句意:下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写,变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。 51. He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句) His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him. 【答案】 borrowed from 【解析】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed;from。 52. 你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句) What are you going to be when you ________? 【答案】grow up 【解析】长大:grow up,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。 53. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句) The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake. 【答案】 enough to 【解析】“足够”enough,置于形容词之后,... enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enough;to。 (21·重庆真题A卷) 49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t talk 【解析】句意:我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;talk。 50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间) ________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 【答案】 Where are 【解析】句意:考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点,用疑问词where提问,原句有be动词are,疑问句提到主语前,故填Where;are。 51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive. 【答案】 would like 【解析】句意:他们想在两个小时的车程后休息一下。want to do sth可替换为would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填would;like。 52. 天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold. 【答案】 put on 【解析】穿上put on,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形,故填put;on。 53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句) Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year. 【答案】 so that 【解析】如此……以至于……so/such…that…,beautiful是形容词,用so修饰,故填so;that。 (25·重庆育才中学校一模) 54. Lisa can also pronounce the words.(改为否定句) Lisa pronounce the words . 【答案】 can’t either 【解析】句意:丽莎也能说出这些单词。变为否定句时,需在情态动词can后加not,缩写为can’t;also在否定句中可改为either,并移至句末。故填can’t;either。 55. It’s thirty minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问) is it from your home to school? 【答案】 How far 【解析】句意:走路从我家到学校有30分钟的路程。划线部分“thirty minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离,特殊疑问句要用how far提问,表示“有多远”,句首首字母h大写。故填How;far。 56. The book is Tom’s.(改为同义句) The book Tom. 【答案】 belongs to 【解析】句意:这本书是汤姆的。“be sb’s”表示“是某人的”,其同义表达为 “belong to sb.”,意为“属于……” 。句子时态是一般现在时,主语“the book”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词belong用单三形式belongs。故填belongs;to。 57. 最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。(完成译句) The most common things are beautiful art works. 【答案】 turned into 【解析】turn into“变成”,主语与turn之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be turned into。故填turned;into。 58. it, helped, out, the, me, to, teacher, work (连词成句) . 【答案】The teacher helped me to work it out 【解析】分析所给词和标点符号可知,本句为陈述句。the teacher“老师”作主语,首字母大写;helped sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”;work it out“计算出”作宾补。故填The teacher helped me to work it out“老师帮我解决了这个问题”。 (25·重庆南开中学校一模) 49. Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【解析】句意:简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时,do是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,变为否定句时,需要用助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t;do。 50. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from the supermarket to my home.(对划线部分提问) is it from the supermarket to your home? 【答案】 How far 【解析】句意:从超市到我家只需步行十分钟。划线部分表示“10分钟的步行路程”,对路程提问用how far。故填How;far。 51. We didn’t get to the airport in time because of the heavy traffic.(改为同义句) The heavy traffic us getting to the airport in time. 【答案】 stopped from 【解析】句意:由于交通拥堵,我们没能及时赶到机场。改写的句子主语是“The heavy traffic”,空处可以用stop sb. from doing sth句型,表示“阻止某人做某事”,原句是一般过去时,空处stop用过去式stopped。故填stopped;from。 52. Mike进步如此巨大,成了班级的优等生。(完成译句) Mike made great that he became the top student in his class. 【答案】 such progress 【解析】such...that...“如此……以致于”,such后接名词,progress“进步”,故填such;progress。 53. teenagers, allowed, be, should, not, smoke, to (连词成句) 【答案】Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke./Should teenagers not be allowed to smoke? 【解析】根据所给词可知,此句可以是陈述句也可以是一般疑问句;teenagers“青少年”,主语;should not“不应该”,后接动词原形;be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”;smoke“吸烟”;一般疑问句时,应将情态动词should放置句首;句首首字母应大写。故填Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.“青少年不应该被允许吸烟。”/Should teenagers not be allowed to smoke?“青少年不应该被允许吸烟吗?” (25·重庆第二外国语学校一模) 73. His father is lying down on the sofa with a book in his hand.  (改为否定句) His father down on the sofa with a book in his hand. 【答案】 isn’t lying 【解析】句意:他父亲正躺在沙发上,手里拿着一本书。原句为现在进行时的肯定句,谓语动词结构是is lying,否定句需在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,lying保持不变。故填isn’t;lying。 74. These beautiful photos were taken by my mother 30 years ago.  (对划线部分提问) these beautiful photos taken by 30 years ago? 【答案】 Who/Whom were 【解析】句意:这些漂亮的照片是我妈妈30年前拍摄的。划线部分是“my mother”,表示人,并作介词宾语,所以用whom或who 提问,变疑问句时,把be动词were提到主语前,句首首字母大写。故填Who/Whom;were。 75. Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句) Nina I am good at playing the violin. 【答案】 Neither nor 【解析】句意:妮娜不擅长拉小提琴。我也不擅长。根据“Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either.”可知,妮娜和我都不擅长拉小提琴,neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接并列主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Neither;nor。 76. 我加入环保组织已有5年。(完成译句) 5 years I joined the organization to help protect the environment. 【答案】 It’s since 【解析】固定句式:It’s+一段时间+since+一般过去时的从句,表示“自从……以来有一段时间了”,故填It’s;since。 77. did,  sister,  school,  Jim’s,  how,  to,  go     (连词成句) ? 【答案】How did Jim’s sister go to school 【解析】根据标点符号可知应用问句,分析所给单词,how引导特殊疑问句,位于句首且应大写首字母,did作助动词,Jim’s sister作主语,go to作谓语,school作宾语。故答案为:How did Jim’s sister go to school“吉姆的妹妹是怎么去上学的”。 (25·重庆实验外国语学校一模) 49. He has already finished the work.(否定句) He finished the work . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【解析】句意:他已经完成了这项工作。由“He has already…”可知,原句为现在完成时态下的肯定句,将其变为否定句时,需将助动词has变为hasn't;副词already变为yet。故填hasn't;yet。 50. Frank improved his spoken English by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问) Frank improve his spoken English? 【答案】 How did 【解析】句意:Frank通过每天练习提高了他的英语口语。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,后跟一般疑问句,由“improved”可知,时态是一般过去时,疑问句需借助助动词did,置于主语前。故填How;did。 51. We should be honest all the time. (同义句转换) We to be honest all the time. 【答案】 are supposed 【解析】句意:我们应该一直诚实。should“应该”同义词组为be supposed to do,句子时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,系动词使用are。故填are;supposed。 52. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes watching TV. 【答案】 Neither nor 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处所缺内容为neither…nor…,表示“两者都不”,固定短语,位于句首首字母大写。故填Neither;nor。 53. it, not, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well (连词成句) . 【答案】He finds it not easy to play the piano well 【解析】根据所给标点可知,本句是陈述句。he作主语;finds作谓语;it作形式宾语,后跟not easy作宾语补足语;不定式to play the piano well作真正宾语。故填He finds it not easy to play the piano well“他发现弹好钢琴并不容易”。 (25·重庆第八中学校一模) 45. He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句) He the door behind him without any word. 【答案】 didn’t shut 【解析】句意:他一句话没说,随手关上了身后的门。根据“shut”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时,需用助动词did的否定形式didn’t,其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t;shut。 46. The senior high school entrance exams are only two months from now. (对划线部分提问) the senior high school entrance exams? 【答案】 When are 【解析】句意:现在离高中入学考试只有两个月了。划线部分表示高中入学考试的“时间”,对其提问应用疑问词when,句首首字母大写;陈述句中的be动词are提到主语前。故填When;are。 47. My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends late at night. (改为同义句) never to hang out with my friends late at night by my parents. 【答案】 I’m allowed 【解析】句意:我父母从来不允许我深夜和朋友出去玩。根据同义句中“by my parents”可知,同义句要采用被动语态,原句的宾语是me,所以同义句的主语是I;原句时态是一般现在时,所以同义句应采用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are done”,同义句的主语为I,be动词用am,I am可缩写为I’m,allow的过去分词为allowed。故填I’m;allowed。 48. 我甘愿冒险为你做任何事情。(完成译句) I’m willing to to do everything for you. 【答案】 take risks/chances 【解析】take risks/chances“冒险”,be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,故填take;risks/chances。 49. 外面一个人都没有,这座城市当时感觉像一座孤城。(完成译句) With nobody outside, it a lonely city at that time. 【答案】 felt like 【解析】feel like“感觉像……”,动词短语;根据“at that time”可知,时态为一般过去时,第一空用feel的过去式felt。故填felt;like。 (25·重庆第一中学校一模) 45. Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) Helen to the park last Saturday. 【答案】 didn’t go 【解析】句意:海伦上星期六去了公园。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词“went”,变为否定句,要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t,其后动词用“went”的原形go。故填didn’t;go。 46. He likes singing because it makes him relaxed.  (对划线部分提问) he like singing? 【答案】 Why does 【解析】句意:他喜欢唱歌因为让他放松。划线部分是由because引导的原因状语从句,要用特殊疑问词why问。结合“He likes”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,故需要用助动词does。故填Why;does。 47. My brother is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) My brother is student in his class. 【答案】 the tallest 【解析】句意:我哥哥是他班上最高的学生。原句 “比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” 结构可以转换为 “the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + 范围”。tall的最高级形式是tallest,且在形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the,故填the;tallest。 48. 这个周末,我们要么去看电影要么去露营。(完成译句) This weekend, we can go to the movies go camping. 【答案】 either or 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“要么……要么……”,用either…or…。故填either;or。 49. mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) . 【答案】Smart people learn from mistakes 【解析】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。分析所给单词,people“人们”作主语;smart“聪明的”形容词作定语修饰people;learn from“向……学习”作谓语;mistakes“错误”作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时,主语为复数形式,动词用原形。故填Smart people learn from mistakes“聪明人从错误中学习”。 (25·西南大学附属中学校二模) 45. I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句) I to hang out with friends on weekends. 【答案】 wasn’t allowed 【解析】句意:我被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。原句为肯定句,谓语动词是was allowed(一般过去时的被动语态结构,be动词为was),否定句需在was后加not,即wasn’t,后接过去分词allowed。故填wasn’t;allowed。 46. He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问) he read aloud every morning? 【答案】 Why does 【解析】句意:他每天早晨大声朗读以提高英语口语。划线部分是不定式作目的状语,提问用疑问词why“为什么”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,故在主语前添加助动词does。故填Why;does。 47. He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He the book for two days. 【答案】 has kept 【解析】句意:他昨天借来了这本书。根据“for two days”可知,需用现在完成时态,谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”,动词需要用延续性动词keep;主语为he,应用has,keep的过去分词形式为kept,故填has;kept。 48. 我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。(完成译句) We often our performance past results to check progress. 【答案】 compare with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“对比……和……”,compare … with …“把……和……作比较”,固定搭配,句子主语是We,时态为一般现在时,要用动词原形。故填compare;with。 49. me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句) . 【答案】My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner 【解析】根据标点和所给词汇可知是肯定句。主语是my grandmother,谓语动词是told,宾语是me和a funny story,tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”是固定搭配,after dinner是时间状语。故填My grandmother told me a funny story after dinner“晚饭后,奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事”。 (25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模) 45. Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【解析】句意:吉娜有一副好嗓子。原句时态为一般现在时,主语Gina是第三人称单数,has是实义动词;改为否定句,应借助助动词doesn’t,其后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t;have。 46. We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you going to have zongzi? 【答案】 When are 【解析】句意:端午节我们要吃粽子。此处对时间进行提问,应用when“什么时候”,引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写;原句谓语含有be动词are,改为特殊疑问句时,应放置疑问词后。故填When;are。 47. My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I a new magazine my brother last week. 【答案】 borrowed from 【解析】句意:上周我哥哥借给我一本新杂志。改为同义句,应用短语“borrow…from…”,表示“从……借……”;句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填borrowed;from。 48. 我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句) We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass. 【答案】 waiting for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,wait for“等待”,动词短语;instead of是介词短语,后接动词的-ing形式。故填waiting;for。 49. was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) . 【答案】He was brave enough to save the old man 【解析】根据所给词可知,此句是陈述句。he是主语,was是be动词,brave“勇敢的”作表语,enough修饰形容词brave要后置,to save the old man是动词不定式作目的状语。按照陈述句主谓表及修饰成分的结构组合起来,故填He was brave enough to save the old man“他足够勇敢去救那位老人”。 (25·重庆育才中学校二模) 45. Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara up five pictures. 【答案】 hasn’t put 【解析】句意:萨拉贴了五张照片。原句是现在完成时,结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。将现在完成时的句子变为否定句时,需在助动词“has”或“have”后加“not”,此处主语是“Sara”,助动词用“has”,“has not”可缩写为“hasn’t”,后面的过去分词“put”保持不变。故填hasn’t;put。 46. Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 【答案】 Where did 【解析】句意:朱迪昨天在公园买了花。需要对地点“in the park”进行提问,询问地点用疑问词“where”;原句是一般过去时的陈述句,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”,动词“bought”还原为“buy”。故填Where;did。 47. Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often books her. 【答案】 lends to 【解析】句意:Helen经常从她的老师那里借书。根据“Helen’s teacher often ... books ... her.”可知,原句中是Helen向老师借书,转换后是老师把书借给Helen,原句borrow sth. from sb.可用lend sth. to sb.来进行同义替换,主语Helen’s teacher为第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,lend要用三单形式lends。故填lends;to。 48. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes junk food. 【答案】 Neither nor 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“两者都不”的英文,应使用固定搭配neither…nor…,意为“两者都不”,故填Neither;nor。 49. hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) . 【答案】I find it hard to improve spoken English 【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,I作主语,find作谓语,it作形式宾语,hard作宾语补足语,to improve spoken English作真正的宾语,位于句末。故答案为:I find it hard to improve spoken English“我发现提高英语口语很难”。 (25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模) 45. They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】 didn’t set 【解析】句意:他们早上6点出发。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语为实义动词“set”,变成否定句时,需借助助动词did,did与not可缩写为didn’t,后接动词原形set。故填didn’t;set。 46. It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from his home to school? 【答案】 How far 【解析】句意:从他家到学校是15分钟的公交车车程。划线部分为“a 15-minute bus ride”,这里是对距离进行提问,即询问从他家到学校有多远,用疑问词组“how far”来提问。故填How;far。 47. Three years has passed since he left his hometown.(同义句转换) He has from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 been away 【解析】句意:他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知,此句用现在完成时,谓语结构为have/has done,“left”的原形为leave,是短暂性动词,需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用,be的过去分词为been。故填been;away。 48. 《哪吒2》是如此有趣,我想再去看一遍。(完成译句) Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again. 【答案】 such that 【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“如此……以至于”,根据空后的名词短语“an interesting movie”可知,此处应用such…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such;that。 49. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) . 【答案】They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow 【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,they作主句主语,wonder作主句谓语,whether引导宾语从句,it作从句主语,will rain作从句谓语,tomorrow作从句状语。故答案为:They wonder whether it will rain tomorrow“他们想知道明天是否会下雨”。 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 完成句子 2021-25年 根据汉语完成句子 完成句子侧重考查考生对初中英语基本句型、从句以及常用句型及词组,词汇,语态,时态等的综合应用能力。 句型转换包括 1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句 2. 反义疑问句 3. 主动句变被动语态 4. 同义句转换 5. 对划线部分提问 6. 肯定句改为感叹句 7. 两句子合并为一句,复合句变为简单句 完成句子设题汉译英,每个英语句子,补全2~4个空格,空格内限填一个单词,使句子完整、正确且符合中文意思。通常考查学生在具体语境中对词汇知识和语法知识,又兼顾词类的搭配和句型变化的综合运用能力。完成句子涉及的考点广泛,既包含对语法知识的考查,又包含对语言知识的考查,还有对考生逻辑思维能力和翻译能力的综合考查。并能灵活地根据中文意思,准确转换成英语来表达。 句型转换,考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。总体相对比较简单,例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词,就非常容易得分。“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧,以帮助同学们高效复习。 (25·重庆真题A卷) 69. Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.(改为否定句) Gina to her friend on the phone. 70. Andy paid 30 yuan for his new book.(对划线部分提问) did Andy pay for his new book? 71. Sorry, you are not old enough to drive.(改为同义句) Sorry, you are young drive. 72. 面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。(完成译句) We should never in the face of difficulties. 73. to be, want, a writer, I, in the future(连词成句) . (24·重庆真题A卷) 69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句) She her grandparents last Sunday. 70. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问) Tom help his parents to do housework? 71. Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句) Please teach me how the piano. 72. 他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句) He prefers to go to school because it’s good exercise. 73. Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句) . (23·重庆真题A卷) 49. Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句) Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West. 50. The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问) __________ __________ the students plant trees last week? 51. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.(改为同义句) Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023. 52. 加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句) Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________. 53. 书读得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成译句) The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know. (22·重庆真题A卷) 49. I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句) I ________ my teeth twice a day. 50. They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问) ________ they learn cooking at school? 51. He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句) His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him. 52. 你长大后打算干什么?(完成译句) What are you going to be when you ________? 53. 那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句) The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake. (21·重庆真题A卷) 49. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday. 50. We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间) ________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam? 51. They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句) They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive. 52. 天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句) Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold. 53. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句) Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year. (25·重庆育才中学校一模) 54. Lisa can also pronounce the words.(改为否定句) Lisa pronounce the words . 55. It’s thirty minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问) is it from your home to school? 56. The book is Tom’s.(改为同义句) The book Tom. 57. 最普通的东西变成了美丽的艺术品。(完成译句) The most common things are beautiful art works. 58. it, helped, out, the, me, to, teacher, work (连词成句) . (25·重庆南开中学校一模) 49. Jenny does homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句) Jenny homework after dinner every day. 50. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from the supermarket to my home.(对划线部分提问) is it from the supermarket to your home? 51. We didn’t get to the airport in time because of the heavy traffic.(改为同义句) The heavy traffic us getting to the airport in time. 52. Mike进步如此巨大,成了班级的优等生。(完成译句) Mike made great that he became the top student in his class. 53. teenagers, allowed, be, should, not, smoke, to (连词成句) (25·重庆第二外国语学校一模) 73. His father is lying down on the sofa with a book in his hand.  (改为否定句) His father down on the sofa with a book in his hand. 74. These beautiful photos were taken by my mother 30 years ago.  (对划线部分提问) these beautiful photos taken by 30 years ago? 75. Nina’s not good at playing the violin. I’m not, either. (改为同义句) Nina I am good at playing the violin. 76. 我加入环保组织已有5年。(完成译句) 5 years I joined the organization to help protect the environment. 77. did,  sister,  school,  Jim’s,  how,  to,  go     (连词成句) ? (25·重庆实验外国语学校一模) 49. He has already finished the work.(否定句) He finished the work . 50. Frank improved his spoken English by practicing every day. (对划线部分提问) Frank improve his spoken English? 51. We should be honest all the time. (同义句转换) We to be honest all the time. 52. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢看电视。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes watching TV. 53. it, not, finds, play the piano, he, easy, to, well (连词成句) . (25·重庆第八中学校一模) 45. He shut the door behind him without any word. (改为否定句) He the door behind him without any word. 46. The senior high school entrance exams are only two months from now. (对划线部分提问) the senior high school entrance exams? 47. My parents never allow me to hang out with my friends late at night. (改为同义句) never to hang out with my friends late at night by my parents. 48. 我甘愿冒险为你做任何事情。(完成译句) I’m willing to to do everything for you. 49. 外面一个人都没有,这座城市当时感觉像一座孤城。(完成译句) With nobody outside, it a lonely city at that time. (25·重庆第一中学校一模) 45. Helen went to the park last Saturday. (改为否定句) Helen to the park last Saturday. 46. He likes singing because it makes him relaxed.  (对划线部分提问) he like singing? 47. My brother is taller than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) My brother is student in his class. 48. 这个周末,我们要么去看电影要么去露营。(完成译句) This weekend, we can go to the movies go camping. 49. mistakes, people, from, learn, smart  (连词成句) . (25·西南大学附属中学校二模) 45. I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句) I to hang out with friends on weekends. 46. He reads aloud every morning to improve his oral English. (对划线部分提问) he read aloud every morning? 47. He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He the book for two days. 48. 我们经常对比自己的表现和过去的成绩来衡量进步。(完成译句) We often our performance past results to check progress. 49. me, a funny story, after, my grandmother, told, dinner (连词成句) . (25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模) 45. Gina has a beautiful voice. (改为否定句) Gina a beautiful voice. 46. We’re going to have zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival. (对划线部分提问) you going to have zongzi? 47. My brother lent a new magazine to me last week. (改为同义句) I a new magazine my brother last week. 48. 我们应学会在暴雨中起舞而不是等待它过去。(完成译句) We should learn to dance in the rainstorm instead of it to pass. 49. was, to, save, man, the, he, brave, old, enough (连词成句) . (25·重庆育才中学校二模) 45. Sara has put up five pictures. (变成否定句) Sara up five pictures. 46. Judy bought flowers in the park yesterday. (对划线部分提问) Judy buy flowers yesterday? 47. Helen often borrows books from her teacher. (同义句转换) Helen’s teacher often books her. 48. 汤姆和杰克都不喜欢垃圾食品。(完成译句) Tom Jack likes junk food. 49. hard, I, find, it, spoken, improve, to, English (连词成句) . (25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模) 45. They set out at 6:00 in the morning. (变成否定句) They out at 6:00 in the morning. 46. It’s a 15-minute bus ride from his home to school. (对划线部分提问) is it from his home to school? 47. Three years has passed since he left his hometown.(同义句转换) He has from his hometown for three years. 48. 《哪吒2》是如此有趣,我想再去看一遍。(完成译句) Ne Zha II is an interesting movie I want to watch it again. 49. tomorrow, will, it, rain, wonder, they, whether (连词成句) . 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 完成句子(重庆专用)-【好题汇编】5年(2021-2025)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编
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专题08 完成句子(重庆专用)-【好题汇编】5年(2021-2025)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编
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专题08 完成句子(重庆专用)-【好题汇编】5年(2021-2025)中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编
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