专题05 阅读理解说明文（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 篇幅长度：通常在 150 - 300 词左右。 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2024年 本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 2023年 C篇 本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 E篇 本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 2022年 D篇 本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去 E篇本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 2021年 D 本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。 E 本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。 （25·重庆真题A卷） “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 56. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 58. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 59. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. （24·重庆真题A卷） ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 56. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 57. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 58. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. （23·重庆真题A卷） The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng E Diagram(图表) or Survey Result ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. （22·重庆真题A卷） When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A. 26 years old B. 34 years old C. a bus driver D. a foreign magician 29. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. To draw young people closer to the art B. To help young people learn drawing skills C. To teach little kids the skills of drawing D. To make little kids more interested in the art 30. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A. stay in China to blow sugar horses B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class C. learn more about Chinese culture D. blosy perfect sugar figurines next time 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages E ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索). ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. According to the passage, we learn ________. A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC 37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped with treetop researches 38. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people were C. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. （21·重庆真题A卷） 2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen 33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________. A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful E Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. 36. Gasoline provides cars with ________. A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space 37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________. A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline 38. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences? C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? （25·重庆育才中学校一模） What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 28. What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A. It was mainly about women’s faces. B. It used a lot of different colors. C. It focused on clothing and paintings. D. It showed women’s freedom. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful forehead very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 30. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Cost of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B. Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C. People in different times have different standards of beauty. D. People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. ①Cherries have become one of China’s favorite fruits. This winter we see them in almost every fruit shop. Most of them come from Chile by ship. It can take up to 30 days for them to reach us in China. Have you ever wondered how they are able to stay fresh after such a long journey at sea? ②We have a technology called Controlled Atmosphere (CA). The technology is based on an interesting rule. Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after being picked. In a normal environment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also speed up the process. ③However, with CA technology, we can create a safer environment for fruits and vegetables. We achieve this by lowering the concentration (浓度) of O2 in the storage (存储) area. This helps to slow down their metabolism (代谢). At the same time, the amount of CO2 rises. Sometimes, other gases like Na are also added to the environment in small amounts. The aim is to “put these fruits and vegetables to sleep.” ④The idea of CA technology is not new. It goes back to the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin and Cyril of Cambridge University researched fruit “breath”. It led to the world’s first commercial (商业化的) apple storage using the “gas storage” technique in 1929. ⑤The technology was further improved by Robert, a professor at Cornell University. He visited Cambridge in the late 1930s to study the work of Franklin and Cyril. He brought his new knowledge back to New York. In his research, Robert tried to work out how to make the local apples stay fresh for a longer time. As a result of his work, apples could last until the spring. ⑥Today, CA technology has found its way into many aspects of our lives. It plays a big role in large cold storage areas. It’s like a magical guard that helps keep all kinds of products fresh for a longer time. Even in the flower industry, CA technology makes a difference. It helps flowers to look fresh for long-distance transportation. When they arrive at our homes, they are still in perfect condition. 36. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To introduce ships for cherries. B. To lead into the subject. C. To show popularity of cherries. D. To discuss cherry prices. 37. What makes fruits and vegetables go bad faster in a normal environment? A. The high temperature in the environment. B. The stop of their own “breathing” process. C. The low temperature within the storage area. D. Their interaction with air and air microorganisms. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Fruit Breathing B. The History of Fruit Storage Technology C. How CA Technology Keeps Things Fresh D. The Journey of Cherries from Chile to China （25·重庆南开中学校一模） ①Do you like traveling? Do you like studying? Do you prefer to put these two things together? Nowadays, academic field trip (研学), which is a new form of education while traveling, is getting more popular in middle schools. Recently, a special field trip has taken place in Guyuan, Ningxia. ②On April 3rd, one day before Qingming Festival, 1,600 students began a special journey—a 54-kilometer round-trip hike to honor heroes. At 4:50 a. m., under dark skies, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan and Hongwen Middle School set out for Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (烈士陵园), which honor s soldiers who died in the 1949 Renshanhe Battle. ③To fully prepare this activity, these students had a hard training, including daily runs and morning exercises. During the whole trip, they had to face many difficulties such as leg pain and tiredness, but almost every one of them finished it. When they finally reached the cemetery, they cleaned the tombstone (墓碑) carefully and laid flowers with respect. ④This 30-year tradition, mixing physical challenge with patriotic (爱国主义的) education, has much meaning to both the local school life and the tourist industry. ⑤The tradition began in 1995, when the headmaster, Han Hong, held this event to let students realize the importance of health. In its first year, Liu Yinjuan, now an English teacher, used to join as a student. “We wore cloth shoes, shared dry bread, and cried for both pain and pride.” She recalled her first experience. ⑥In fact, many parents doubted this event because of safety problems at first. However, as time goes by, the team spirits and strong willingness of these kids have moved them. Besides, no accidents ever happened with the teachers’ help and the students’ effort. Now it wins strong support from both the community and the whole country. ⑦The event’s meaning has reached far beyond the classroom. There used to be few people visiting Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery in the past. Since the activity started, not only has the journey taught many students a valuable lesson, but it has also brought more than 50,000 visitors for this place each year. 32. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing differences. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery was built to honor dead soldiers. B. Students needed to do some training to get themselves prepared before the hiking. C. The event was not supported by everyone when it started because of safety problems. D. In the beginning, Han Hong held this event to make students learn about the national heroes. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title of this passage? A. The Hard Journey to Success B. The Greatness of National Heroes C. A Valuable Lesson in History and Courage D. Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery—a Memorable Place （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） In today’s busy world, finding time to plan meals and sticking to the plan can feel like an impossible task. Whether you’re a parent trying to feed your family, a student managing pocket money or someone looking to save money while eating well, shopping list hack (黑客) will change the way you shop. What’s the secret? Using ChatGPT to create a personalized shopping list fits your store, budget (预算), and food needs. It’s quick and works great. Start by choosing the shopping store you’ll shop at such as Yonghui Supermarket, Walmart, Sam’s Club, and setting a buying plan that works for you. For this example, let’s say you’re shopping at Sam’s Club with 100 yuan to feed two people three meals a day for two weeks. You will type, “Make me a shopping list for Sam’s Club with 100 yuan to feed two people three meals a day for two weeks.” ChatGPT will generate (生成) a detailed list of different kinds of ingredients which you can afford and even suggest meal ideas. For example, your list might include staples (主食) like rice, chicken, vegetables, and kitchen necessities. One of the best parts of this hack is that ChatGPT doesn’t just generate a list—it also provides a complete meal plan! By studying your plan and food requirements, it suggests practical and delicious meal ideas for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. This means you’ll always know what to cook and how to use the ingredients efficiently (有效地), saving you from the scary “What’s for dinner?” Why does this Hack Works? ▲: No need to spend hours planning meals or calculating (计算) costs. ChatGPT does the heavy lifting for you in seconds. ▲: If you choose cheap ingredients, you can save more money and still have different kinds of food those are good for your health. ▲: With planned meals, everything on your list has a purpose, meaning less food goes into the garbage. Try it out for your next grocery (食品杂货店) run and see how easy and effective it is! 60. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Science. 61. What’s the order to put in the three ▲ ? ① Makes the most use of your money.    ② Reduces Food Waste.   ③ Saves Time. A. ③-①-② B. ③-②-① C. ②-③-① D. ①-③-② 62. What can we infer from the passage? A. ChatGPT shopping list hack will change the way people shop and eat. B. People can shop at Sam’s Club with 100 yuan to feed two people. C. More people will use ChatGPT shopping list Hack to plan their meals. D. People can know what to cook and how to use the ingredients efficiently. 63. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Using ChatGPT to choose shopping store and save money and time. B. ChatGPT’s hack for personalized meal planning and budget saving. C. Your shopping list for three meals according to ChatGPT’s Hack. D. Good ways to save time, money and food on ChatGPT’s Hack. E When you picture a day of hiking with children, you probably imagine a magical place. But the truth is that hiking with children is not always all sunshine and roses. So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember. Start small. Hiking is fun but it can be hard work for small bodies. Just as you wouldn’t run a marathon without training, you can’t expect your child to hike a long trail (路径) the first time out. Start your kids hiking with a small nature trail, then each trip adds a little more distance. Be flexible (可变通的). There is no rule that you must get to that waterfall. When hiking with kids, it’s about the journey, not the end. As adults, we easily become end-driven hikers, and that’s exactly what can make the hike less enjoyable for your child, who wants to explore and take their time. Choose a kid-friendly destination (目的地). Your children might enjoy climbing over big stones more than sitting to admire a calm lake. Or running in a big open field might be more interesting than staring at a distant mountain when hiking with kids. Kid-friendly hikes will encourage more future hiking from your children. ▲ . Set a family goal with a reward for miles hiked over a period of time. You can make it over a vacation, or over the whole summer. Your hiking kids should help set the goal and then update the chart after each hike. Children love seeing their progress in full color. One of the greatest gifts a parent can give their child is love and respect for nature. Those early hikes you take as a family set the stage for a lifetime of exploration and joy. So get out and start hiking with children as early as possible. And know it’s never too late! 56. Who is the passage probably written to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 57. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To give good examples. 58. Which sentence can be put in the   ▲ ? A. Make a shopping list to record what you’ll buy. B. Ask your hiking kids to help others in need on the way. C. Make a chart at home to record your hiking miles. D. Ask your hiking kids to color the map of hiking places. 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. How to make the hiking successful and enjoyable. B. When to get out and start hiking with children. C. Where to go and explore with hiking children. D. What to give children while a family’s hiking. （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI can deal with hard tasks like math as well as other top models. But it uses far less computer energy (算力) to work. It’s also the cheapest model. The company spent only about 5.57 million dollars to create it. That’s much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars American companies usually spend on making similar AI models. The success was mainly because of an idea the scientist had while they are teaching the AI. Instead of using traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Leaning (RL强化学习). This method helps the AI learn by trying different ways to do things and getting rewards when it finds the right way. As a result, DeepSeek-R1 becomes better at logical thinking and solving difficult tasks. Vinayak, a Microsoft engineer, said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (free for everyone to use). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. Look at the table and finish question 1 and 2. Feature (特点) Deepseek-R1 Other models Cost The cheapest ($5.57M) Super expensive ($100M+) Learning style 2 Using old methods 1 Show all steps Only give direct answers Code access (代码访问权限) Free for everyone Secret code Popularity No.1 app in one week Losing to Deepseek 28. A. Problem solving B. Time controlling C. Fact collecting D. Self improving 29. A. Using advice B. Learning by trying C. Learning from books D. Using traditions 30. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. It creates a safer AI. B. It creates new knowledge. C. It makes AI cheaper. D. It makes the use of AI wider. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different Open-source Models. B. DeepSeek-R1 Surprises the World. C. AI Models Change Life. D. The Use of DeepSeek-R1. E Some research results have shown that health is connected to personality (性格). But until now, this relationship hasn’t changed how health care is given. Some health workers aren’t sure if there is a direct connection between them. Some think it’s their duty to treat all patients in the same way. Others believe that giving health care according to patients’ personalities doesn’t make a big difference to the patients, so it’s not worth trying. However, some researchers think that treating patients differently can have a good effect on their health. Recently, research on personality has mainly focused on five types of personalities: being outgoing, being kind, being open-minded, being responsible and being easily nervous. They have already got some findings. For example, responsible people are less likely to smoke or drink a lot. So, if health workers offer service according to patients’ personalities, it could be easier for patients to follow the advice or accept treatment. Let’s take people who like looking for excitement as an example. They are the out-going one in the five types and like to take part in risky activities and get energy in social situations. So, to encourage these people to follow health advice, we should design such activities to improve their health. When health workers send information to some patients, they should also think about the patients’ personalities. And then the patients will be more willing to accept their advice or treatment. For example, if less responsible people need to see a doctor, making a call to remind them is more suitable. So far, there has been very little research in this area, but it’s worth further study. Until now, the research on personality and health has had little practical (实际的) use. By exploring their connection further, the relationship between researchers and health workers could be improved. 32. What do some health workers think of giving health care according to patients" personalities? A. It’s very important and they must do it. B. It makes a big difference to all patients. C. They think that it is not worth doing. D. It has had a lot of practical use now. 33. ________ people are less likely to smoke or drink a lot. A. Kind B. Outgoing C. Nervous D. Responsible 34. In this passage, the writer support the influence of personality on health by ________. A. asking for advice B. doing more experiments C. giving examples D. using facts and numbers 35. According to the passage, which of the following is more helpful for an out-going patient? A. B. C. D. （25·重庆第八中学校一模） “You always mess things up.” “What a stupid thing to do!” Have you ever said these things to yourself? The inner critic (批评) is that kind of voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it always judges (评判) you. Inner critics develop for different kinds of reasons. The most common one is that this voice of self-doubt comes from things we heard as kids. If parents often put themselves or their children down, those hurtful words can stick. For example, if a mom talks about her weight a lot, her daughter might think the same way about her own body. Similarly, if a parent is not satisfied with the child’s grades, that child might end up giving himself up on schoolwork. Under the inner critic lies vulnerability (脆弱), and our critics often develop as an unusual form of self-protection. Imagine coming home excited about winning a drawing competition, only to be laughed at by your elder brother. The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even know your success. The inner critic makes an effort to protect us from painful experiences. It keeps us small, shy, and always looking for ways to prevent shame and failure. As a part in need of care, the inner critic wants to be heard and befriended. To heal (愈合) the hurt, it’s important to first realize the inner critic. When you hear a voice in your head suggesting you shouldn’t try because you’ll only fail, face it and say: “Oh, my critic is here!” Indeed, it is part of us and isn’t going away, but doing this can create some space between you and the critic. Once you can see the inner critic bravely, you will get better from the hurt behind negative (消极的) self-talk. Parenting experts suggest getting down on the child’s level when providing support. This works for the inner critic too. You might say, “It’s okay to feel scared sometimes. There’s no need to run away from it!” or “We all make mistakes though.” Only by befriending your inner critic can you start to heal from. the pain and fear behind its voice. It takes time and patience, but it’s worth it. Give it a try! 28. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the meaning of self-doubt. B. To describe the common problems kids face. C. To compare how different parents treat their kids. D. To explain how inner critics develop from childhood. 29. The words “an unusual form of self-protection” in Paragraph 3 are the closest in meaning to ________ A. an unhealthy way to stay safe B. a helpful way to improve yourself C. an unusual way to achieve success D. a smart way to deal with failure 30. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. The inner critic usually keeps people away from feeling scared. B. The inner critic actually looks for understanding and support. C. Negative self-talk helps create space between people and the critic. D. Negative self-talk can successfully push people to work harder. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us not to care about our inner critics. B. To warn about the negative side of inner critics. C. To guide us to treat inner critics like our dear friends. D. To show advantages of making peace with inner critics. （25·重庆第一中学校一模） ①In the story Snow White, the queen decides to kill Snow White with an apple with deadly poison (毒药). Thanks to some helpful dwarfs and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after. ②But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples—along with many common fruits we eat—are already poisonous! ③Apple trees belong to a plant family. This group also includes peaches and cherries. The seeds (种子) and pits (核) of all these fruits have a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷). Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物). Cyanide can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. ④However, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by chance. Each seed has only a little poison. You’d have to eat a large bowl of seeds to feel any effect. Besides, you’d need to chew (咀嚼) them well—the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside. ⑤Uneaten seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your waste. But cows and other animals often chew them up along with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and peaches that fall to the ground. ⑥Why would a tree make poisoned seeds? To stop animals from eating the seeds, amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a cow chews on apple leaves, it experiences an awful taste and an upset stomach. So animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! ⑦Want to try it? You can bite (咬) into an apple seed, and you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit (吐) them out, so they can grow into new trees. ⑧Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all? 32. Why does the author mention the story of Snow White in Paragraph 1? A. To compare fairy tales with science facts. B. To question the queen’s actions. C. To catch readers’ interest and introduce the topic. D. To explain why apples are special. 33. Which of the following can match the information in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Fruits. B. Apples. C. Leaves. D. Apple seeds. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） ①Life is full of unexpected moments that can surprise us. When facing unexpected situations, we often find ourselves at a crossroads: to react or to respond. While these two words may seem similar, they are actually different ways to deal with challenges. Understanding the difference can help us make better choices in difficult situations. ②Reacting is our natural response. It’s immediate and emotional. When we react, we want to follow a simple pattern: something happens, we feel anxious, and then we continue without much thought. So some regrettable decisions are always made because it doesn’t allow time for proper consideration. ③Responding, on the other hand, is a more thoughtful process. Before we take actions to do with the event, it helps to create more space. This space allows us to observe our emotions, understand the situation clearly, and make thoughtful choices. The responding process can be broken down into four steps: pause, process, plan, and proceed. ④Research from UCLA has shown that simply naming our emotions—a technique called Affect Labeling (or Emotion Labeling) that is the practice of identifying and naming our emotional state, such as saying “I feel anxious” or “I’m disappointed right now”. It can greatly reduce stress levels. By doing this, we create mental distance from our emotions, making it easier to respond wisely. ⑤ ▲ You might make mistakes in your work, or you just forgot your homework at home or had an argument with a friend. Instead of reacting right away—like yelling (吼叫), crying, or doing something you’ll regret, try these following four steps: First, stop and take three deep breaths. Second, say to yourself how you’re feeling. Third, think about what choices you have. Fourth, choose the best action and do it. ⑥Just as life’s unexpected moments test us at every crossroads, the choice between reacting and responding greatly shapes our journey. By practicing the art of thoughtful response again and again, we change those surprising challenges into chances for growth. Two ways of thinking seem similar at first, but one gives you a lasting superpower: when things get unknown, you stay calm and choose wisely. 32. What is the key difference between “reacting” and “responding”? A. Reacting is planned, while responding is natural. B. Reacting needs help from others, while responding doesn’t. C. Reacting is for big problems, while responding is for small problems. D. Reacting is quick and emotional, while responding is calm and thoughtful. 33. Why does the author mention “Affect Labeling” in Paragraph 4? A. To argue emotions should be ignored. B. To suggest only experts should use it. C. To show how naming emotions reduces stress. D. To announce it as an ineffective emotional tool. 34. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. These steps are too difficult for most people to follow. B. This way of responding works for all kinds of problems. C. When facing major life challenges, these steps won’t help. D. Experts suggest reacting immediately to solve problems. 35. What is the best title and structure of the passage? A. Responding wisely B. Reacting quickly C. Responding wisely D. Reacting quickly （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） ①In nature, the life cycle of a butterfly teaches us important lessons. In Chinese culture, butterflies mean happiness, long life, and change. Its short but amazing life shows us that even short lives can be beautiful and meaningful. ②Just like a butterfly starts as an egg full of possibilities, we all start with dreams. The Chinese idea “original heart” tells us to remember our first dreams—never forget why we started. The egg teaches us that great things start with small steps. ③Next, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) works very hard. It eats, grows, and keeps shedding (蜕) its old skin—just like how we study hard and face challenges. In Chinese culture, the spirit of “enduring hardship” helps us grow. The caterpillar shows that growth takes patience and courage to face difficulties, and every effort counts even when progress is slow. ④Later, the caterpillar hides in a shell called a pupa (蛹). Inside the pupa, the caterpillar slowly turns into a butterfly. Though it looks like nothing is happening, big changes are inside! This reflects the Chinese value of “quiet reflection”—taking time to rethink and grow. Sometimes, resting isn’t failing. It’s a chance to become stronger. We should trust the process even if we can’t see results. ⑤When the butterfly finally breaks free from its pupa, it flies bravely with beautiful wings, just like the Chinese idea of “being free and joyful”. Its wings leave a secret message in the air: true happiness is not about the length of our days, but by the depth with which we enjoy each moment. ⑥The butterfly’s journey shows us the power of change. Let its journey inspire us to face challenges, grow through hard times and become stronger. The value of our life isn’t about how long we fly, but how we make the world brighter—like a butterfly coloring the sky in its short life. 32. How does the wirter connect the butterfly’s life cycle with life lessons? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing arguments. D. By offering descriptions. 33. Which stage in the life cycle of a butterfly shows the Chinese value of “quiet reflection”? A. Stage 1. B. Stage 2. C. Stage 3. D. Stage 4. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe butterfly life cycle. B. To compare different life cycles. C. To inspire readers to live fully. D. To explain Chinese values. （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that's what matters most. 28. Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A. When we smile to others, we get a smile ___________. B. Helen didn't order coffee today. ___________, she drank some tea. C. We need to keep hope alive, ___________we are in a difficult time. D. Everything is possible___________ we work hard enough. 29. Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A. In the house. B. In the backyard. C. In the park. D. In the box. 30. According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill    ②living environment    ③cultural difference    ④family influence A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain cultural differences in raising cats between the US and China. B. To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats. C. To compare the different body shapes of cats in the US and China. D. To show different living environment for cats in the US and China. （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） ①Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. ②Future You was created by scientists from different research centers. Using AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. ③The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “It makes the simulation like real. Future You provides much more information than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a scientist who worked on the program. ④According to the platform’s website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term (长期的) thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This phrase describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit his whole life, in areas such as money, education, or health. ⑤The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys. ⑥However, Future You isn’t perfect. “It is not clear whether communicating with our future self will really influence our behaviors,” said Ivo Vlaev, a professor from the UK’s University of Warwick. Besides, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future instead of making different predictions. “It’s all a hypothesis.” said an article. It may not happen. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 32. What can the online chat platform Future You do? A. Change your way of communication. B. Create a better relationship with friends. C. Tell you exactly what will happen to you. D. Help you have a talk with your future self. 33. Why does the writer mention the test in Paragraph 5? A. To show us the advantages of Future You. B. To tell us how powerful a general AI can be. C. To explain to us what the 344 volunteers did. D. To teach us the way to chat with Future You. 34. What does the underlined word hypothesis in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Guess. B. Lie. C. Fact. D. Solution. 35. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文（解析版） 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 文章主题：涵盖了人物经历、成长故事、亲情友情、冒险经历等丰富多样的主题，贴近学生的生活和认知水平。 篇幅长度：通常在 150 - 300 词左右。 难度水平：整体难度适中，会有一定比例的生词，但不影响对文章主旨的理解。 细节理解题：这类题目占比较大，要求考生从文中找到具体的信息，如人物的行为、事件的时间地点等。 主旨大意题：考查对整篇文章核心内容的概括和总结。 推理判断题：需要考生根据文中提供的线索进行推理和判断。 词义猜测题：通过上下文推测生词或短语的含义。 2024年 本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 2023年 C篇 本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 E篇 本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 2022年 D篇 本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去 E篇本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 2021年 D 本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。 E 本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。 （25·重庆真题A卷） “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 56. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 57. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 58. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 59. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 【解析】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 56. 推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 57. 细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 58. 细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 59. 推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 （24·重庆真题A卷） ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 56. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 57. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 58. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 59. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 【解析】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 56. 推理判断题。根据“More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。 57. 词义推断题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。 58. 篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。 59. 推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。 （23·重庆真题A卷） The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning? A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room. C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person. 29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck? A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers. 30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。 28.细节理解题。根据“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock... Beautiful flowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。 31.最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。 E Diagram(图表) or Survey Result ①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(数据). ②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI. ③AI is going to change almost every field of modern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.” ④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe. ⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones. ⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future. ⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.” 36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support? A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤ 37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI 38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage? A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place. B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI. C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI. D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。 36.推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management’ in Europe.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。 37.推理判断题。根据“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。 38.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。 39.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。 （22·重庆真题A卷） When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician. Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民间) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes — a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ________, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn’t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong’s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. “I just can’t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world,” he said. This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong. 28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is ________. A. 26 years old B. 34 years old C. a bus driver D. a foreign magician 29. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. To draw young people closer to the art B. To help young people learn drawing skills C. To teach little kids the skills of drawing D. To make little kids more interested in the art 30. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that Simon will most probably ________. A. stay in China to blow sugar horses B. offer Xiong a helping hand in class C. learn more about Chinese culture D. blosy perfect sugar figurines next time 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows B. A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture C. Xiong’s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills D. A Guide and the Intangible Heritages 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，并因此技能吸引了许多大学生，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。 28.细节理解题。根据“When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes”可知，他今年34岁，故选B。 29.推理判断题。根据“People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills”及“he also stops by colleges”可知，在大学表演这种艺术是为了吸引年轻人接近这种传统艺术，故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据“I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world”可知，他认为传统文化应该广为传播，所以他最可能要更多了解中国文化，故选C。 31.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊川发吹糖人的过程，所以A选项符合本文标题，故选A。 ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern (灯笼) was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored (探索). ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft (悬挂式木筏). It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude (海拔) of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. According to the passage, we learn ________. A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kites B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC 37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped with treetop researches 38. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to ________. A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people were C. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 39. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 36.细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。 37.细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot air airship was built”以及“Chinese scientists sent up the latest model”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。 38.主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they never will”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。 39.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。 （21·重庆真题A卷） 2021 is the year of the ox（牛）. In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture（农业） in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance（形态）, walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints（抱怨）. As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 32. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen 33. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________. A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 35. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】本文介绍了《五牛图》的作者以及画的内容。 32.词义猜测题。根据“In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out.”可知，it指代前文提到的《五牛图》的邮票，故选B。 33.细节理解题。根据“His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive”可知，因为他画的动物很生动，故选A。 34.句意猜测题。根据后文“It makes people focus（关注）on the oxen themselves”可知，这幅图只是让人们关注牛本身，而无其他的特殊意思，所以此处应介绍这副图的背景内容，C选项“这幅画是五头公牛，没有特殊的背景”符合，故选C。 35.主旨大意题。根据“Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history”及“Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing”可知，本文主要想告诉读者这幅图的价值和意义，故选D。 E Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can’t be the best fuel. Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet. 36. Gasoline provides cars with ________. A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space 37. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars ________. A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline 38. The structure of the passage may be ________. A. B. C. D. 39. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How Do We Protect Our Planet? B. What Are the Fuels’ Differences? C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars? D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。 36.细节理解题。根据“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。 37.推理判断题。根据“And they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。 38.篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。 39.最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。 （25·重庆育才中学校一模） What do you think of when you think about Tang Dynasty art? One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors. This was also true for women’s faces. The ladies back then were given much freedom to express their beauty. They used makeup (化妆品) with brighter colors than before. They put makeup mainly on their faces, forehead, eyebrows and cheeks to look more beautiful and graceful. “Women’s facial makeup in the Tang Dynasty was different from today. They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead,’” explains Sun Ji of the Museum of Chinese History. Just like the “yellow forehead”, the “green eyebrows” was also a makeup word. ▲ They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice. Later, the green color got darker and turned black. Besides the yellow forehead and green eyebrows, they also stuck a flower-like decoration between their eyebrows. The shapes were different. The simplest one was a round dot (小点). A fancier one could look like a pair of wings. Nowadays, most of us may not think the Tang Dynasty makeup is very beautiful. “Aesthetics change,” Sun says. “For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color.” One thing remains unchanged, though: People always like to look for beauty. And however “strange” the Tang style might seem today, it is part of the special charm of this great dynasty. 28. What was special about the art in the Tang Dynasty? A. It was mainly about women’s faces. B. It used a lot of different colors. C. It focused on clothing and paintings. D. It showed women’s freedom. 29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A. Makeup at that time was very expensive. B. Women loved colorful forehead very much. C. Women were very careful with their eyebrows. D. People at that time were good at making makeup. 30. What does the underlined word “Aesthetics” mean? A. Cost of makeup. B. Ideas of beauty. C. Colors of makeup. D. Popularity of art. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The “yellow forehead” makeup is still quite popular now. B. Tang Dynasty art makes no difference to modern art at all. C. People in different times have different standards of beauty. D. People’s understanding of beauty has always stayed the same. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了唐朝艺术的特点，特别是唐朝女性在妆容方面的特色与自由。 28. 细节理解题。根据“One feature (特点) about china, paintings and clothing from that time was that they used a lot of different colors.”可知，唐朝艺术的特别之处在于使用了很多颜色。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据前文“They put yellow powder on their foreheads. It was called the ‘yellow forehead’”和“the ‘green eyebrows’ was also a makeup word”以及后文“They dyed their eyebrows green to make themselves look nice”可知，唐朝时女子不仅注重额头的妆容，也很注重眉毛的妆容，她们会把眉毛染绿来让自己看起来更漂亮，因此“Women were very careful with their eyebrows”（女子们对她们的眉毛非常用心）可以放在此处。故选C。 30. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“change”以及“For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color”可知，此处举例说明审美会改变，比如唐朝早期女子认为宽眉毛漂亮，还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅，所以画线词意思是“审美观念”。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Aesthetics change,’ Sun says. ‘For example, in the early Tang Dynasty, women thought wide eyebrows were pretty. They also put two dots at the corners of their mouths. They were usually light in color’”（“审美观念会改变，”孙说。“例如，在唐朝早期，女子认为宽眉毛很漂亮。她们还会在嘴角点两个小点，颜色通常很浅”）可知，不同时代的人有不同的审美标准。故选C。 ①Cherries have become one of China’s favorite fruits. This winter we see them in almost every fruit shop. Most of them come from Chile by ship. It can take up to 30 days for them to reach us in China. Have you ever wondered how they are able to stay fresh after such a long journey at sea? ②We have a technology called Controlled Atmosphere (CA). The technology is based on an interesting rule. Fruits and vegetables still “breathe” after being picked. In a normal environment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also speed up the process. ③However, with CA technology, we can create a safer environment for fruits and vegetables. We achieve this by lowering the concentration (浓度) of O2 in the storage (存储) area. This helps to slow down their metabolism (代谢). At the same time, the amount of CO2 rises. Sometimes, other gases like Na are also added to the environment in small amounts. The aim is to “put these fruits and vegetables to sleep.” ④The idea of CA technology is not new. It goes back to the 1800s. In the 1920s, Franklin and Cyril of Cambridge University researched fruit “breath”. It led to the world’s first commercial (商业化的) apple storage using the “gas storage” technique in 1929. ⑤The technology was further improved by Robert, a professor at Cornell University. He visited Cambridge in the late 1930s to study the work of Franklin and Cyril. He brought his new knowledge back to New York. In his research, Robert tried to work out how to make the local apples stay fresh for a longer time. As a result of his work, apples could last until the spring. ⑥Today, CA technology has found its way into many aspects of our lives. It plays a big role in large cold storage areas. It’s like a magical guard that helps keep all kinds of products fresh for a longer time. Even in the flower industry, CA technology makes a difference. It helps flowers to look fresh for long-distance transportation. When they arrive at our homes, they are still in perfect condition. 36. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To introduce ships for cherries. B. To lead into the subject. C. To show popularity of cherries. D. To discuss cherry prices. 37. What makes fruits and vegetables go bad faster in a normal environment? A. The high temperature in the environment. B. The stop of their own “breathing” process. C. The low temperature within the storage area. D. Their interaction with air and air microorganisms. 38. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Science Behind Fruit Breathing B. The History of Fruit Storage Technology C. How CA Technology Keeps Things Fresh D. The Journey of Cherries from Chile to China 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 【解析】本文主要介绍和解释可控气氛（Controlled Atmosphere, CA）技术如何帮助水果、蔬菜和其他产品在长途运输和储存过程中保持新鲜。 36. 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段开篇提到樱桃已成为中国人最喜爱的水果之一，冬天几乎在每个水果店都能看到它们，而且大多来自智利。接着提出疑问：你有没有想过在如此漫长的海上旅程后，它们是如何保持新鲜的呢？这里通过讲述樱桃的运输和保鲜问题，引出了本文的主题——水果保鲜技术。故选B。 37. 细节理解题。根据“In a normal environment, they interact (相互作用) with the air. It makes them go bad faster. Microorganisms (微生物) in the air also speed up the process.”可知，水果与蔬菜与空气以及空气中微生物的相互作用导致水果和蔬菜更快变质。故选D。 38. 篇章结构题。文章第一段以樱桃从智利到中国的运输及保鲜疑问引出主题，是总起段；第二段和第三段具体介绍了可控气氛（CA）技术的原理，即如何通过调节氧气、二氧化碳等气体浓度来为水果和蔬菜创造更安全的环境，让它们“入睡”从而保鲜；第四段和第五段讲述了CA技术的历史，从19世纪就有了相关理念，到20世纪20年代剑桥大学的研究以及后来康奈尔大学教授的进一步改进；第六段则说明了如今CA技术在生活的许多方面的应用，比如大型冷藏区和花卉行业。所以文章结构是“①/②③/④⑤/⑥”。故选C。 39. 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕可控气氛（CA）技术展开，讲述了它的原理、历史以及在保持各种产品新鲜方面的应用。选项C “CA技术如何保持物品新鲜” 符合题意。故选C。 （25·重庆南开中学校一模） ①Do you like traveling? Do you like studying? Do you prefer to put these two things together? Nowadays, academic field trip (研学), which is a new form of education while traveling, is getting more popular in middle schools. Recently, a special field trip has taken place in Guyuan, Ningxia. ②On April 3rd, one day before Qingming Festival, 1,600 students began a special journey—a 54-kilometer round-trip hike to honor heroes. At 4:50 a. m., under dark skies, students from No. 2 Middle School of Guyuan and Hongwen Middle School set out for Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery (烈士陵园), which honor s soldiers who died in the 1949 Renshanhe Battle. ③To fully prepare this activity, these students had a hard training, including daily runs and morning exercises. During the whole trip, they had to face many difficulties such as leg pain and tiredness, but almost every one of them finished it. When they finally reached the cemetery, they cleaned the tombstone (墓碑) carefully and laid flowers with respect. ④This 30-year tradition, mixing physical challenge with patriotic (爱国主义的) education, has much meaning to both the local school life and the tourist industry. ⑤The tradition began in 1995, when the headmaster, Han Hong, held this event to let students realize the importance of health. In its first year, Liu Yinjuan, now an English teacher, used to join as a student. “We wore cloth shoes, shared dry bread, and cried for both pain and pride.” She recalled her first experience. ⑥In fact, many parents doubted this event because of safety problems at first. However, as time goes by, the team spirits and strong willingness of these kids have moved them. Besides, no accidents ever happened with the teachers’ help and the students’ effort. Now it wins strong support from both the community and the whole country. ⑦The event’s meaning has reached far beyond the classroom. There used to be few people visiting Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery in the past. Since the activity started, not only has the journey taught many students a valuable lesson, but it has also brought more than 50,000 visitors for this place each year. 32. How does the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing differences. C. By telling a story. D. By listing numbers. 33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery was built to honor dead soldiers. B. Students needed to do some training to get themselves prepared before the hiking. C. The event was not supported by everyone when it started because of safety problems. D. In the beginning, Han Hong held this event to make students learn about the national heroes. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What can be the best title of this passage? A. The Hard Journey to Success B. The Greatness of National Heroes C. A Valuable Lesson in History and Courage D. Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery—a Memorable Place 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了宁夏固原中学生通过54公里徒步活动纪念英雄的传统及其意义。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Do you like traveling? Do you like studying? Do you prefer to put these two things together?”可知作者通过提问的方式展开第一段，故选A。 33. 细节理解题。根据“The tradition began in 1995, when the headmaster, Han Hong, held this event to let students realize the importance of health.”可知韩洪校长最初举办此活动是为了让学生意识到健康的重要性，而非学习国家英雄，故选D。 34. 篇章结构题。文章第一段首先介绍研学旅行的背景，第二三段接着描述徒步活动的具体过程，然后第四段过渡，引出活动的历史与意义，第五至七具体介绍活动的历史、意义及影响，因此文章结构为“背景-过程-历史-影响”，故选B。 35. 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了学生通过徒步活动学习历史与勇气的宝贵经历，因此最佳标题为“历史与勇气的宝贵一课”，故选C。 （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） In today’s busy world, finding time to plan meals and sticking to the plan can feel like an impossible task. Whether you’re a parent trying to feed your family, a student managing pocket money or someone looking to save money while eating well, shopping list hack (黑客) will change the way you shop. What’s the secret? Using ChatGPT to create a personalized shopping list fits your store, budget (预算), and food needs. It’s quick and works great. Start by choosing the shopping store you’ll shop at such as Yonghui Supermarket, Walmart, Sam’s Club, and setting a buying plan that works for you. For this example, let’s say you’re shopping at Sam’s Club with 100 yuan to feed two people three meals a day for two weeks. You will type, “Make me a shopping list for Sam’s Club with 100 yuan to feed two people three meals a day for two weeks.” ChatGPT will generate (生成) a detailed list of different kinds of ingredients which you can afford and even suggest meal ideas. For example, your list might include staples (主食) like rice, chicken, vegetables, and kitchen necessities. One of the best parts of this hack is that ChatGPT doesn’t just generate a list—it also provides a complete meal plan! By studying your plan and food requirements, it suggests practical and delicious meal ideas for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. This means you’ll always know what to cook and how to use the ingredients efficiently (有效地), saving you from the scary “What’s for dinner?” Why does this Hack Works? ▲: No need to spend hours planning meals or calculating (计算) costs. ChatGPT does the heavy lifting for you in seconds. ▲: If you choose cheap ingredients, you can save more money and still have different kinds of food those are good for your health. ▲: With planned meals, everything on your list has a purpose, meaning less food goes into the garbage. Try it out for your next grocery (食品杂货店) run and see how easy and effective it is! 60. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Science. 61. What’s the order to put in the three ▲ ? ① Makes the most use of your money.    ② Reduces Food Waste.   ③ Saves Time. A. ③-①-② B. ③-②-① C. ②-③-① D. ①-③-② 62. What can we infer from the passage? A. ChatGPT shopping list hack will change the way people shop and eat. B. People can shop at Sam’s Club with 100 yuan to feed two people. C. More people will use ChatGPT shopping list Hack to plan their meals. D. People can know what to cook and how to use the ingredients efficiently. 63. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Using ChatGPT to choose shopping store and save money and time. B. ChatGPT’s hack for personalized meal planning and budget saving. C. Your shopping list for three meals according to ChatGPT’s Hack. D. Good ways to save time, money and food on ChatGPT’s Hack. 【答案】60. B 61. A 62. C 63. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT黑客技术它可以帮助你制定个性化的购物清单和膳食计划。 60. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了利用ChatGPT来制定购物清单和餐饮计划，以适应人们在生活中计划饮食、节省开支等生活方面的需求。这种内容与人们的日常生活方式相关，应该在健康板块。故选B。 61. 细节理解题。根据“No need to spend hours planning meals or calculating (计算) costs. ChatGPT does the heavy lifting for you in seconds.”可知，这里强调了节省时间，对应③；根据“If you choose cheap ingredients, you can save more money and still have different kinds of food that are good for your health.”可知可以充分利用金钱，对应①；根据“With planned meals, everything on your list has a purpose, meaning less food goes into the garbage.”可知能减少食物浪费，对应②。所以顺序为③-①-②。故选A。 62. 推理判断题。本文详细介绍了ChatGPT购物清单黑客技巧在规划饮食、节省开支、减少浪费等方面的优势，如快速生成清单、提供完整饮食计划等。基于这些优势，可以合理推断出更多人会使用这种技巧来规划他们的饮食，与选项C“更多的人将使用ChatGPT购物清单来计划他们的膳食。”相符。故选C。 63. 主旨大意题。本文开篇提出在当今忙碌世界规划饮食困难，接着介绍了利用ChatGPT 创建个性化购物清单和完整饮食计划的方法，包括如何操作以及这种方法的优势等。B选项“ChatGPT用于个性化购物清单和饮食规划的技巧”准确概括了文章主要内容。故选B。 When you picture a day of hiking with children, you probably imagine a magical place. But the truth is that hiking with children is not always all sunshine and roses. So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember. Start small. Hiking is fun but it can be hard work for small bodies. Just as you wouldn’t run a marathon without training, you can’t expect your child to hike a long trail (路径) the first time out. Start your kids hiking with a small nature trail, then each trip adds a little more distance. Be flexible (可变通的). There is no rule that you must get to that waterfall. When hiking with kids, it’s about the journey, not the end. As adults, we easily become end-driven hikers, and that’s exactly what can make the hike less enjoyable for your child, who wants to explore and take their time. Choose a kid-friendly destination (目的地). Your children might enjoy climbing over big stones more than sitting to admire a calm lake. Or running in a big open field might be more interesting than staring at a distant mountain when hiking with kids. Kid-friendly hikes will encourage more future hiking from your children. ▲ . Set a family goal with a reward for miles hiked over a period of time. You can make it over a vacation, or over the whole summer. Your hiking kids should help set the goal and then update the chart after each hike. Children love seeing their progress in full color. One of the greatest gifts a parent can give their child is love and respect for nature. Those early hikes you take as a family set the stage for a lifetime of exploration and joy. So get out and start hiking with children as early as possible. And know it’s never too late! 56. Who is the passage probably written to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Teachers. 57. What’s the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To give good examples. 58. Which sentence can be put in the   ▲ ? A. Make a shopping list to record what you’ll buy. B. Ask your hiking kids to help others in need on the way. C. Make a chart at home to record your hiking miles. D. Ask your hiking kids to color the map of hiking places. 59. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. How to make the hiking successful and enjoyable. B. When to get out and start hiking with children. C. Where to go and explore with hiking children. D. What to give children while a family’s hiking. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何与孩子一起徒步旅行，确保旅行成功且愉快的具体建议。 56. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When you picture a day of hiking with children, you probably imagine a magical place.”和“So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember.”可知，当你想象带着孩子徒步旅行的一天时，你可能会想象到一个神奇的地方。但你首先要了解孩子的远足极限，以确保孩子能度过一次成功而愉快的远足，让他们终生难忘。由此推断，本文是给父母提的建议，故选B。 57. 推理判断题。根据第一段“So start by knowing your child’s hiking limits (极限) to make sure of a successful and enjoyable hike that they’ll remember.”可知，要先从了解孩子的徒步极限开始。因此可推知第一段的目的是引入主题。故选B。 58. 主旨大意题。根据第五段后文“Your hiking kids should help set the goal and then update the chart after each hike.”可知，本段主要讲的是制定图表，完成目标里数后及时更新。故选C。 59. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the greatest...exploration and joy.”可知，父母能给予孩子的最大礼物之一就是对大自然的热爱和尊重。早期的家庭远足为孩子一生的探索和快乐奠定了基础。由此推断，本段讲了远足能给孩子们带来什么，故选D。 （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI can deal with hard tasks like math as well as other top models. But it uses far less computer energy (算力) to work. It’s also the cheapest model. The company spent only about 5.57 million dollars to create it. That’s much less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars American companies usually spend on making similar AI models. The success was mainly because of an idea the scientist had while they are teaching the AI. Instead of using traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Leaning (RL强化学习). This method helps the AI learn by trying different ways to do things and getting rewards when it finds the right way. As a result, DeepSeek-R1 becomes better at logical thinking and solving difficult tasks. Vinayak, a Microsoft engineer, said that DeepSeek-R1 is cool because it is a reasoning model. That is a new kind of AI. Other AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took! What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (free for everyone to use). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek. Look at the table and finish question 1 and 2. Feature (特点) Deepseek-R1 Other models Cost The cheapest ($5.57M) Super expensive ($100M+) Learning style 2 Using old methods 1 Show all steps Only give direct answers Code access (代码访问权限) Free for everyone Secret code Popularity No.1 app in one week Losing to Deepseek 28. A. Problem solving B. Time controlling C. Fact collecting D. Self improving 29. A. Using advice B. Learning by trying C. Learning from books D. Using traditions 30. Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source? A. It creates a safer AI. B. It creates new knowledge. C. It makes AI cheaper. D. It makes the use of AI wider. 31. What is the best title of this passage? A. Different Open-source Models. B. DeepSeek-R1 Surprises the World. C. AI Models Change Life. D. The Use of DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek公司开发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点及其与其他AI模型的对比。文章详细描述了DeepSeek-R1的成本、学习方式、推理能力、开源特性以及其受欢迎程度。 28. 细节理解题。根据“But reasoning models are more like Sherlock Holmes. When they solve a problem, they can also show all the steps they took!”可知，DeepSeek-R1在解决问题时会展示所有步骤，因此其特点是Problem solving“解决问题”。故选A。 29. 细节理解题。根据“Instead of using traditional methods, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Leaning (RL强化学习). This method helps the AI learn by trying different ways to do things and getting rewards when it finds the right way.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的学习方式是通过尝试学习。故选B。 30. 推理判断题。根据“Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.”可知，DeepSeek的创始人梁文峰表示，开源对于分享知识和让技术对每个人更好非常重要。故可推测出，开源的重要性在于使AI的使用更广泛。故选D。 31. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点及其与其他AI模型的对比，尤其是其低成本、推理能力、开源特性以及迅速成为最受欢迎的应用。因此，最佳标题是选项B“DeepSeek-R1震惊世界”。故选B。 Some research results have shown that health is connected to personality (性格). But until now, this relationship hasn’t changed how health care is given. Some health workers aren’t sure if there is a direct connection between them. Some think it’s their duty to treat all patients in the same way. Others believe that giving health care according to patients’ personalities doesn’t make a big difference to the patients, so it’s not worth trying. However, some researchers think that treating patients differently can have a good effect on their health. Recently, research on personality has mainly focused on five types of personalities: being outgoing, being kind, being open-minded, being responsible and being easily nervous. They have already got some findings. For example, responsible people are less likely to smoke or drink a lot. So, if health workers offer service according to patients’ personalities, it could be easier for patients to follow the advice or accept treatment. Let’s take people who like looking for excitement as an example. They are the out-going one in the five types and like to take part in risky activities and get energy in social situations. So, to encourage these people to follow health advice, we should design such activities to improve their health. When health workers send information to some patients, they should also think about the patients’ personalities. And then the patients will be more willing to accept their advice or treatment. For example, if less responsible people need to see a doctor, making a call to remind them is more suitable. So far, there has been very little research in this area, but it’s worth further study. Until now, the research on personality and health has had little practical (实际的) use. By exploring their connection further, the relationship between researchers and health workers could be improved. 32. What do some health workers think of giving health care according to patients" personalities? A. It’s very important and they must do it. B. It makes a big difference to all patients. C. They think that it is not worth doing. D. It has had a lot of practical use now. 33. ________ people are less likely to smoke or drink a lot. A. Kind B. Outgoing C. Nervous D. Responsible 34. In this passage, the writer support the influence of personality on health by ________. A. asking for advice B. doing more experiments C. giving examples D. using facts and numbers 35. According to the passage, which of the following is more helpful for an out-going patient? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】本文探讨了性格与健康之间的关系，并指出根据患者性格提供个性化医疗服务可能带来的积极影响。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Others believe that giving health care according to patients’ personalities doesn’t make a big difference to the patients, so it’s not worth trying.”可知，一些医护人员认为不值得这样做。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。根据“For example, responsible people are less likely to smoke or drink a lot.”可知，负责任的人不太可能吸烟或酗酒。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。本文通过举例（如负责任的人较少吸烟酗酒，外向的人适合参与健康活动等）支持性格对健康的影响。故选C。 35. 推理判断题。根据外向性格的特点（喜欢参与冒险活动和社交），适合为他们设计互动性强、社交性的健康活动，图片B中两人去爬山，有冒险性且社交性强，对外向型病人更有帮助。故选B。 （25·重庆第八中学校一模） “You always mess things up.” “What a stupid thing to do!” Have you ever said these things to yourself? The inner critic (批评) is that kind of voice inside your head saying you are not good enough—it always judges (评判) you. Inner critics develop for different kinds of reasons. The most common one is that this voice of self-doubt comes from things we heard as kids. If parents often put themselves or their children down, those hurtful words can stick. For example, if a mom talks about her weight a lot, her daughter might think the same way about her own body. Similarly, if a parent is not satisfied with the child’s grades, that child might end up giving himself up on schoolwork. Under the inner critic lies vulnerability (脆弱), and our critics often develop as an unusual form of self-protection. Imagine coming home excited about winning a drawing competition, only to be laughed at by your elder brother. The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even know your success. The inner critic makes an effort to protect us from painful experiences. It keeps us small, shy, and always looking for ways to prevent shame and failure. As a part in need of care, the inner critic wants to be heard and befriended. To heal (愈合) the hurt, it’s important to first realize the inner critic. When you hear a voice in your head suggesting you shouldn’t try because you’ll only fail, face it and say: “Oh, my critic is here!” Indeed, it is part of us and isn’t going away, but doing this can create some space between you and the critic. Once you can see the inner critic bravely, you will get better from the hurt behind negative (消极的) self-talk. Parenting experts suggest getting down on the child’s level when providing support. This works for the inner critic too. You might say, “It’s okay to feel scared sometimes. There’s no need to run away from it!” or “We all make mistakes though.” Only by befriending your inner critic can you start to heal from. the pain and fear behind its voice. It takes time and patience, but it’s worth it. Give it a try! 28. Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 2? A. To tell us the meaning of self-doubt. B. To describe the common problems kids face. C. To compare how different parents treat their kids. D. To explain how inner critics develop from childhood. 29. The words “an unusual form of self-protection” in Paragraph 3 are the closest in meaning to ________ A. an unhealthy way to stay safe B. a helpful way to improve yourself C. an unusual way to achieve success D. a smart way to deal with failure 30. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. The inner critic usually keeps people away from feeling scared. B. The inner critic actually looks for understanding and support. C. Negative self-talk helps create space between people and the critic. D. Negative self-talk can successfully push people to work harder. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To advise us not to care about our inner critics. B. To warn about the negative side of inner critics. C. To guide us to treat inner critics like our dear friends. D. To show advantages of making peace with inner critics. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】本文介绍了如何处理自己的内心批评家。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Inner critics develop for different kinds of reasons. The most common one is that this voice of self-doubt comes from things we heard as kids.”可知，作者使用第2段中的例子是为了解释内心的批评家是如何从童年发展起来的。故选D。 29. 词句猜测题。根据“Imagine coming home excited about winning a drawing competition, only to be laughed at by your elder brother. The next time you achieve something, you might be unwilling to share it—or worse, not even know your success.”可知，举例说明了这种保护通过避免分享成功来防止受伤，但本质是不健康的自我保护方式。故划线词的含义与“一种不健康的自我保护方式”最接近。故选A。 30. 推理判断题。根据“Parenting experts suggest getting down on the child’s level when providing support. This works for the inner critic too.”可推知，内心的批评家实际上寻求理解和支持。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Only by befriending your inner critic can you start to heal from. the pain and fear behind its voice. It takes time and patience, but it’s worth it. Give it a try!.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是引导我们像对待亲爱的朋友一样对待内心的批评者。故选C。 （25·重庆第一中学校一模） ①In the story Snow White, the queen decides to kill Snow White with an apple with deadly poison (毒药). Thanks to some helpful dwarfs and a handsome prince, Snow White recovers, and everyone lives happily ever after. ②But the queen didn’t need to go to all that trouble. In fact, apples—along with many common fruits we eat—are already poisonous! ③Apple trees belong to a plant family. This group also includes peaches and cherries. The seeds (种子) and pits (核) of all these fruits have a chemical called amygdalin (苦杏仁苷). Inside an animal’s stomach, amygdalin turns into a strong poison called cyanide (氰化物). Cyanide can make people and animals very sick, or even kill them. ④However, don’t worry if you eat a few apple seeds by chance. Each seed has only a little poison. You’d have to eat a large bowl of seeds to feel any effect. Besides, you’d need to chew (咀嚼) them well—the hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside. ⑤Uneaten seeds usually pass right through and come out whole in your waste. But cows and other animals often chew them up along with the fruit, so they can get sick from eating apples and peaches that fall to the ground. ⑥Why would a tree make poisoned seeds? To stop animals from eating the seeds, amygdalin tastes terrible. It’s also found in leaves and other parts of fruit trees. If a cow chews on apple leaves, it experiences an awful taste and an upset stomach. So animals soon learn to leave those trees alone. Thanks, amygdalin! ⑦Want to try it? You can bite (咬) into an apple seed, and you’ll notice an awful taste. That’s the amygdalin. The apple tree doesn’t want you to chew up its seeds. It wants you to spit (吐) them out, so they can grow into new trees. ⑧Mirror, mirror, on the wall, who’s the cleverest fruit of all? 32. Why does the author mention the story of Snow White in Paragraph 1? A. To compare fairy tales with science facts. B. To question the queen’s actions. C. To catch readers’ interest and introduce the topic. D. To explain why apples are special. 33. Which of the following can match the information in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 34. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Fruits. B. Apples. C. Leaves. D. Apple seeds. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】文章是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了苹果中有害的化学物质。 32. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本章开头讲述了《白雪公主》的故事是为了引出本文的主题。故选C。 33. 细节理解题。第三段主要内容为苹果、桃子和樱桃的种子和果核中含有苦杏仁苷(amygdalin)，这种化学物质在动物胃中会转化为氰化物，导致人和动物生病，甚至可能致命，故选D。 34. 词意猜测题。根据后文句子“The hard, shiny coating of apple seeds keeps the poison locked inside.”苹果种子坚硬、光滑的外壳将毒素锁在内部。得出人类必须咀嚼苹果种子才会中毒，因此这里的“them”指代的是“apple seeds”，即苹果种子。故选D。 35. 篇章结构题。第1段：通过故事引入苹果种子的毒性话题，可概括为story start。第2-5段都与苹果种子毒性事实相关，其中第二段为总述，涵盖3，4，5段；3段原理单独成一个层次，4，5段分类讨论，可以并列成一个层次。可以概括为poison facts。6，7段都与产生毒素原因相关，可以合在一起概括为trees’ purpose。第8段：以《白雪公主》中的魔镜台词结束，暗示苹果可能是最聪明的水果，可以概括为humorous ending。故选B。 （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） ①Life is full of unexpected moments that can surprise us. When facing unexpected situations, we often find ourselves at a crossroads: to react or to respond. While these two words may seem similar, they are actually different ways to deal with challenges. Understanding the difference can help us make better choices in difficult situations. ②Reacting is our natural response. It’s immediate and emotional. When we react, we want to follow a simple pattern: something happens, we feel anxious, and then we continue without much thought. So some regrettable decisions are always made because it doesn’t allow time for proper consideration. ③Responding, on the other hand, is a more thoughtful process. Before we take actions to do with the event, it helps to create more space. This space allows us to observe our emotions, understand the situation clearly, and make thoughtful choices. The responding process can be broken down into four steps: pause, process, plan, and proceed. ④Research from UCLA has shown that simply naming our emotions—a technique called Affect Labeling (or Emotion Labeling) that is the practice of identifying and naming our emotional state, such as saying “I feel anxious” or “I’m disappointed right now”. It can greatly reduce stress levels. By doing this, we create mental distance from our emotions, making it easier to respond wisely. ⑤ ▲ You might make mistakes in your work, or you just forgot your homework at home or had an argument with a friend. Instead of reacting right away—like yelling (吼叫), crying, or doing something you’ll regret, try these following four steps: First, stop and take three deep breaths. Second, say to yourself how you’re feeling. Third, think about what choices you have. Fourth, choose the best action and do it. ⑥Just as life’s unexpected moments test us at every crossroads, the choice between reacting and responding greatly shapes our journey. By practicing the art of thoughtful response again and again, we change those surprising challenges into chances for growth. Two ways of thinking seem similar at first, but one gives you a lasting superpower: when things get unknown, you stay calm and choose wisely. 32. What is the key difference between “reacting” and “responding”? A. Reacting is planned, while responding is natural. B. Reacting needs help from others, while responding doesn’t. C. Reacting is for big problems, while responding is for small problems. D. Reacting is quick and emotional, while responding is calm and thoughtful. 33. Why does the author mention “Affect Labeling” in Paragraph 4? A. To argue emotions should be ignored. B. To suggest only experts should use it. C. To show how naming emotions reduces stress. D. To announce it as an ineffective emotional tool. 34. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. These steps are too difficult for most people to follow. B. This way of responding works for all kinds of problems. C. When facing major life challenges, these steps won’t help. D. Experts suggest reacting immediately to solve problems. 35. What is the best title and structure of the passage? A. Responding wisely B. Reacting quickly C. Responding wisely D. Reacting quickly 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过对比反应和回应的特点，强调了回应的优势，并提供了具体的步骤来帮助读者在遇到问题时做出更明智的选择。 32. 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Reacting is our natural response. It’s immediate and emotional.”可知，反应是我们的自然反应，它是即时的和情绪化的；第3段“Responding, on the other hand, is a more thoughtful process.”可知，回应是一个更深思熟虑的过程。故选D。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“ It can greatly reduce stress levels.”可推知，作者提到“情感标签”是为了展示如何通过命名情绪来减轻压力。故选C。 34. 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Instead of reacting right away—like yelling, crying, or doing something you’ll regret, try these following four steps”可知，与其立即反应不如尝试以下四个步骤。因此可以推断，本段讲的是回应方式适用于各种问题。故选B。 35. 最佳标题题和篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，本文强调了回应的优势并给出了具体步骤，最佳标题为“明智地回应”；第1段引出回应和反应，第2段介绍反应的特点，第3段介绍回应的特点，第4段和第5段介绍了明智回应的方法与步骤，第6段总结，强调多多练习回应的必要性，结构为选项A。故选A。 （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） ①In nature, the life cycle of a butterfly teaches us important lessons. In Chinese culture, butterflies mean happiness, long life, and change. Its short but amazing life shows us that even short lives can be beautiful and meaningful. ②Just like a butterfly starts as an egg full of possibilities, we all start with dreams. The Chinese idea “original heart” tells us to remember our first dreams—never forget why we started. The egg teaches us that great things start with small steps. ③Next, the caterpillar (毛毛虫) works very hard. It eats, grows, and keeps shedding (蜕) its old skin—just like how we study hard and face challenges. In Chinese culture, the spirit of “enduring hardship” helps us grow. The caterpillar shows that growth takes patience and courage to face difficulties, and every effort counts even when progress is slow. ④Later, the caterpillar hides in a shell called a pupa (蛹). Inside the pupa, the caterpillar slowly turns into a butterfly. Though it looks like nothing is happening, big changes are inside! This reflects the Chinese value of “quiet reflection”—taking time to rethink and grow. Sometimes, resting isn’t failing. It’s a chance to become stronger. We should trust the process even if we can’t see results. ⑤When the butterfly finally breaks free from its pupa, it flies bravely with beautiful wings, just like the Chinese idea of “being free and joyful”. Its wings leave a secret message in the air: true happiness is not about the length of our days, but by the depth with which we enjoy each moment. ⑥The butterfly’s journey shows us the power of change. Let its journey inspire us to face challenges, grow through hard times and become stronger. The value of our life isn’t about how long we fly, but how we make the world brighter—like a butterfly coloring the sky in its short life. 32. How does the wirter connect the butterfly’s life cycle with life lessons? A. By telling stories. B. By making comparisons. C. By showing arguments. D. By offering descriptions. 33. Which stage in the life cycle of a butterfly shows the Chinese value of “quiet reflection”? A. Stage 1. B. Stage 2. C. Stage 3. D. Stage 4. 34. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To describe butterfly life cycle. B. To compare different life cycles. C. To inspire readers to live fully. D. To explain Chinese values. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】本文通过讲述蝴蝶的生命周期，联系中国文化，传达了相关人生哲理。 32. 细节理解题。本文中作者将蝴蝶从卵开始的各个阶段与人生进行类比，如把蝴蝶的卵比作我们怀揣的梦想，毛毛虫努力成长比作我们努力学习和面对挑战等。通过这种方式将蝴蝶的生命周期与人生道理联系起来，是在做比较。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Later, the caterpillar hides in a shell called a pupa. Inside the pupa, the caterpillar slowly turns into a butterfly. Though it looks like nothing is happening, big changes are inside! This reflects the Chinese value of ‘quiet reflection’”可知，蝴蝶生命周期中蛹这个阶段体现了中国“静思”的价值观，对应图中的Stage3。故选C。 34. 篇章结构题。本文第一段总述蝴蝶的生命周期能给我们带来重要启示；第二至五段分别从蝴蝶生命周期的不同阶段进行阐述，将每个阶段与人生哲理和中国文化相联系；第六段总结蝴蝶的旅程给我们的启示。整体是总分总的结构。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述蝴蝶的生命周期，传达出要面对挑战、在艰难时期成长、让生命更有意义等观点，目的是激励读者充分地生活，而不是单纯描述蝴蝶生命周期。故选C。 （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website Furrbby, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role, reported Inf News. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that's what matters most. 28. Where can the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 “in return” be put? A. When we smile to others, we get a smile ___________. B. Helen didn't order coffee today. ___________, she drank some tea. C. We need to keep hope alive, ___________we are in a difficult time. D. Everything is possible___________ we work hard enough. 29. Where do Chinese keep cats according to website Furrbby? A. In the house. B. In the backyard. C. In the park. D. In the box. 30. According to the article, what are the reasons for different shapes of cats? ①photo-taking skill    ②living environment    ③cultural difference    ④family influence A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain cultural differences in raising cats between the US and China. B. To encourage people in different countries to keep more cats. C. To compare the different body shapes of cats in the US and China. D. To show different living environment for cats in the US and China. 【答案】28. A 29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举具体案例、引用网站和媒体报道，并从居住环境及文化差异对生活方式的影响，传递“尊重差异，关注宠物健康”的理念。 28. 词义理解题。根据“Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats.”可知，“in return”表示“作为回报”。选项A “When we smile to others, we get a smile ...” 中填入“in return”可表达“作为回报得到微笑”，符合语境。故选A。     29. 细节理解题。根据“In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them inside the house”可知，中国用户将猫养在室内。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“living environment”、第四段“cultural differences”及第五段“family influence”可知，造成中美猫咪体型差异的原因包括②居住环境、③文化差异、④家庭影响，未提及①拍照技巧。故选D。 31. 主旨大意题。文章通过对比中美猫咪体型差异，分析其背后的居住环境、文化和家庭影响，最终指出差异反映了两国文化差异。核心目的是解释中美养猫的文化差异。故选A。 （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） ①Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible. ②Future You was created by scientists from different research centers. Using AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, present lives and future plans. It then uses this information as “memories” to create a simulation (模拟) of the user at the age of 60. This allows users to ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. ③The platform can also produce a photo for each user, showing how they might look at age 60. “It makes the simulation like real. Future You provides much more information than what a person could come up with by just imagining their future selves,” said Pattie Maes, a scientist who worked on the program. ④According to the platform’s website, Future You is designed to “help users develop more long-term (长期的) thinking” by improving their “future self-continuity” (未来自我连续性). This phrase describes how connected a person feels to his or her future self. The stronger the connection, the more likely a person is to make decisions that benefit his whole life, in areas such as money, education, or health. ⑤The scientists tested Future You on 344 volunteers. Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys. ⑥However, Future You isn’t perfect. “It is not clear whether communicating with our future self will really influence our behaviors,” said Ivo Vlaev, a professor from the UK’s University of Warwick. Besides, the AI program can only offer a look into one possible future instead of making different predictions. “It’s all a hypothesis.” said an article. It may not happen. We shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true. 32. What can the online chat platform Future You do? A. Change your way of communication. B. Create a better relationship with friends. C. Tell you exactly what will happen to you. D. Help you have a talk with your future self. 33. Why does the writer mention the test in Paragraph 5? A. To show us the advantages of Future You. B. To tell us how powerful a general AI can be. C. To explain to us what the 344 volunteers did. D. To teach us the way to chat with Future You. 34. What does the underlined word hypothesis in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Guess. B. Lie. C. Fact. D. Solution. 35. What may be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“Future You”的在线聊天平台，该平台通过人工智能技术模拟用户60岁时的状态，帮助用户与未来的自己对话，并提供未来建议，文章还提到了该平台的优势和局限性。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Imagine being able to talk to your future self and get to know what your life might be like years from now. A new online chat platform (平台) called Future You has made this possible.”可知，Future You平台的主要功能是帮助用户与未来的自己对话。故选D。 33. 推理判断题。根据“Those who communicated with Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and had more confidence about the uncertain nature of the future compared to those who chatted with a general AI or only did surveys.”可推知，作者提到这个测试是为了展示Future You的优势。故选A。 34. 词句猜测题。根据下文“It may not happen.”可知，这可能不会发生，应是这只是一个假设，所以划线部分的含义是“假设；猜测”。故选A。 35. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首先引入主题；第二段和第三段展示技术实现与功能；第四段和第五段介绍设计目的和测试效果；最后一段介绍其局限性。故选B。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$