专题02 完形填空（重庆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 2023年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。 2021年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 （25·重庆真题） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 35 down. I joined the line to 36 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 37 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 38 . I began to feel weaker in my 39 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 40 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 41 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 42 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 43 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 44 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 35. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 36. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask 37. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important 38. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly 39. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 40. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries 41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 43. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for 44. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind （24·重庆真题A卷） I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa to pay. I could remember his words. “ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave a big smile and ran back to the house. 31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired 32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned 34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If 35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget 36. A. by B. in C. with D. on 37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced 38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny 39. A. just B. once C. never D. often 40. A. me B. you C. him D. her （23·重庆真题A卷） Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream. 11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 18. A. after B. during C. before D. in 19. A. but B. or C. because D. though 20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about （22·重庆真题A卷） From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____. But stars are still hiding. So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____. The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in. One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright! 11. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never 12. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice 13. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself 14. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall 15. A. for B. of C. with D. in 16. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs 17. A. off B. over C. up D. down 18. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous 19. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white 20. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim （21·重庆真题A卷） It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___12___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___15___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ___17___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was doubled when shared. 11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around 13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up 14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently 15. A. I B. We C. You D. They 16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call 18. A. though B. but C. and D. or 19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict 20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness （25·重庆育才中学校一模） “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa 11 Jan 1. She 12 stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s 13 peak from the southern slope (南坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty and 14 to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did 15 training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running and swimming. All that hard work got her ready for the big 16 she would face on Kilimanjaro. This climb was also a learning 17 for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like 18 , just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, 19 was still pushing on having bloodied (流血的) legs,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for 20 . She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 11. A. on B. in C. to D. at 12. A. too B. never C. always D. even 13. A. oldest B. highest C. strongest D. coldest 14. A. decided B. believed C. agreed D. understood 15. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. excited 16. A. success B. warmth C. challenges D. ideas 17. A. news B. experience C. result D. place 18. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving out D. giving up 19. A. so B. but C. because D. as 20. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. itself （25·重庆南开中学校一模） Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 11 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 12 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. 13 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 14 — repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. 15 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious (明显的) fix on the clothes. She added flowers, or 16 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 17 about the history of clothing repair. Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 18 mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 19 .” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 20 about the future.” 11. A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly 12. A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away 13. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 14. A. subject B. product C. lesson D. skill 15. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Rather than 16. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 17. A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. officers 18. A. takes B. gives C. shares D. brings 19. A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward 20. A. nervous B. negative C. positive D. upset （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） Grandma Moses was born on September 7th, 1860, in a small town in New York. She was a famous 35 painter who became popular when she was already very old. When Grandma Moses was young, she worked on a farm and did a lot of hard work. She got married and had ten children, but only five of them lived to be 36 . She liked to draw and paint since she was a child, but she only started painting 37 when she was in her 70s because her hands hurt too much to do embroidery (刺绣). Grandma Moses didn’t become famous 38 she was in her 80s. In 1938, a man named Louis Caldor saw her paintings in a store and thought they were very special. He 39 her have an art show in New York City, and that’s when people started to know about her. She got many awards 40 one from the President of the United States. Grandma Moses’s paintings are known for their simple and happy style. Although she knew that farm life was 41 , she painted happy memories of her childhood, like fields, storms, and holidays in the countryside. Her paintings made people feel warm and they 42 people of simple good old days. Even in her 90s, Moses continued to show her works internationally, and she kept painting until a few months before she 43 at 101 years old. Her story and her paintings have inspired (鼓舞，激励) many people. She showed that you can do great things at any 44 . Her art also helped people appreciate (欣赏) folk art, which is simple and traditional made by regular people. 35. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. African 36. A. children B. adults C. farmers D. people 37. A. seriously B. quickly C. happily D. beautifully 38. A. after B. when C. since D. until 39. A. found B. asked C. took D. helped 40. A. without B. including C. except D. during 41. A. boring B. exciting C. hard D. easy 42. A. made B. thought C. reminded D. offered 43. A. took away B. passed away C. gave away D. put away 44. A. place B. life C. speed D. age （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing. Some kids were 11 a football to each other, and some were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement (替补) teacher. The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and 12 the job during the holiday break. 13 I walked into the room, I understood why he left. I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror on the wall 14 the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. I then asked the children to come up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a(n) 15 task because only two children said they wanted to learn something! I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids. But it was the mirror that saved the day—no, the year! The mirror allowed me to see my students’ every 16 while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon 17 how I knew who was misbehaving (举止不当) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the 18 of my head that my hair covered. At first, they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, 19 while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magical eye. I never told 20 how I did it. Why mess up a good thing? 11. A. drawing B. practicing C. throwing D. making 12. A. left B. found C. shared D. lost 13. A. As much as B. As long as C. As far as D. As soon as 14. A. across from B. behind C. next to D. between 15. A. interesting B. difficult C. necessary D. touching 16. A. name B. smile C. move D. word 17. A. wondered B. agreed C. learnt D. compared 18. A. middle B. back C. top D. front 19. A. hopefully B. luckily C. especially D. finally 20. A. him B. her C. it D. them （25·重庆第八中学校一模） Finishing a marathon (马拉松)—a 26.2-mile (42.2-kilometer) race—is always special. But the marathon that Hilde Dosogne finished on December 31, 2024 was super-special: it was the 11 of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024. Last year, Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long, making her the first woman to run a marathon every single day of the year. She also raised over $75,000 12 breast cancer research. She knew several friends and fellow runners who had cancer, recovered or went into remission (缓解期)—all stories that had a big 13 on her. That’s why she decided to do the super-special running to help them. Running 366 marathons means running 9,596 miles (15,444 kilometers). But Dosogne ran even 14 she ran a little more every day, just to make sure she had covered enough distance (距离) to meet the requirements of the Guinness World Records. Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. 15 she ran most of her marathons on a flat (平坦的) way around a lake near Ghent, Belgium, Dosogne faced lots of challenges. She ran in all kinds of weather. She caught flu and COVID. And she got lots of blisters (水疱). Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran 16 new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started. She says the running was hard on her 17 , but that remaining strong-minded to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. Dosogne was asked if she would 18 anyone else to try it. “I wouldn’t. Certainly not. It’s not for everybody”, she replied. “I don’t think I will do anything crazier than this.” But that doesn’t mean she’s 19 running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-kilometer) race in Greece. It is a small challenge compared to what she achieved last year, but it proves that her love for running remains 20 . 11. A. first B. last C. fastest D. shortest 12. A. in B. with C. for D. at 13. A. influence B. requirement C. difference D. experience 14. A. faster B. farther C. earlier D. nearer 15. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Though 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. A. habits B. mind C. body D. skills 18. A. warn B. allow C. remind D. encourage 19. A. giving up B. giving away C. giving off D. giving out 20. A. special B. strong C. common D. weak （25·重庆第一中学校一模） In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 11 its happiness. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 12 so happy?” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 13 in the heart. Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 14 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 15 . Why do you feel happy?” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 16 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart. Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 17 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 18 face after so many failures?” “I am sure to climb up the wall 19 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart. Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 20 . 11. A. through B. after C. at D. for 12. A. also B. still C. even D. never 13. A. peace B. patience C. kindness D. hope 14. A. joyful B. moving C. sad D. boring 15. A. lucky B. unlucky C. friendly D. unfriendly 16. A. swim B. run C. fall D. sing 17. A. got on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 18. A. your B. his C. its D. my 19. A. although B. whether C. if     D. unless 20. A. brain B. heart C. hands D. eyes （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） One day, a curious young man went to the home of Socrates (苏格拉底). He asked about the 11 to success. Socrates, who was known for his 12 teaching methods, simply said, “Meet me by the river tomorrow before sunrise.” The next day, the young man arrived earlier than expected. Socrates smiled and greeted him 13 . As they walked toward the rushing river, the young man felt both 14 and nervous. He couldn’t wait to succeed. Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man 15 . When they both stood chest-deep in the river, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head. And without hesitation (犹豫), he forced it 16 the water. Struggling strongly, the young man realized how powerless he was. Only when his need for air became the strongest did Socrates 17 him. And the second day, the young man came again. Socrates did the same thing. 18 was the third day. Finally, very angry, the young man shouted, “Why is it that every time I come to you and ask you about the secret, all you do is bring me in the water and 19 my head in the water?” Socrates calmly replied, “Son, I have already tried three times to teach you the secret of being a great success. It is simple: When you want to succeed 20 you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” 11. A. ability B. method C. knowledge D. secret 12. A. common B. unusual C. clear D. silent 13. A. angrily B. quickly C. warmly D. sadly 14. A. excited B. shocked C. unhappy D. relaxed 15. A. followed B. escaped C. stopped D. waited 16. A. on B. under C. above D. through 17. A. let go of B. look at C. laugh at D. run after 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. take B. bring C. send D. press 20. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as many as （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American Internet celebrity, also known as “Jiakang Ge,” recently explored Chongqing. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (直播) and 11 this fantastic city to the world. During his visit, he tried spicy ice cream topped with chili oil, danced with the elderly locals in the 12 , and rode in smart electric cars. At night, he took a cruise (游轮) 13 Yangtze River and marveled at the city’s beautiful night views. He said, “This city doesn’t look real! It’s like a movie!” His livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area 14 to New York’s Times Square, also a popular place in New York. People gathered to see him and made it so crowded that he had to ask 15 to stay calm for safety. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Mr. Chen, IShowSpeed visited Kuixinglou Square. The building is famous for its unique design. After that, he rode Metro Line 2 through a 19-story building at Liziba Station. Mr. Chen, who guided the American friend the whole day, said, “This trip let us share the energy of people in Chongqing and the 16 of the city.” IShow Speed himself agreed, just as he described the people “as hot as the hot pot” when dancing with them in the park. And he mentioned he had never seen such a city with the creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty. Over 7 million people around the world watched the livestream, receiving praises from 17 viewers. One wrote, “I thought China was not worth visiting before. I didn’t change my mind about China 18 I watched the videos in person! I want to visit it now!” While facing the heated trade war between China and America, this special journey 19 as “people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”, which helps not only the Americans, but also people from other countries understand China 20 . Hopefully, this cultural exchange may be helpful in the long run when we try to bridge the divide between people in different countries. 11. A. admired B. introduced C. saw D. influenced 12. A. library B. station C. school D. park 13. A. by B. through C. along D. in 14. A. similar B. opposite C. kind D. harmful 15. A. him B. us C. them D. you 16. A. invention B. history C. creativity D. population 17. A. convenient B. international C. careful D. interesting 18. A. until B. after C. because D. if 19. A. uses B. makes C. serves D. sounds 20. A. earlier B. worse C. less D. better （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We 11 one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know 12 eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be 13 knowledge. City kids today 14 have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to 15 from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost. Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about 16 . But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of 17 favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up 18 meat. Farms can also be 19 . We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think. I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my 20 they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house?” 11. A. visited B. hosted C. joined D. introduced 12. A. how B. what C. whose D. where 13. A. interesting B. usual C. normal D. common 14. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 15. A. learn B. suffer C. come D. hear 16. A. family B. animal C. death D. hobby 17. A. her B. his C. their D. your 18. A. as B. in C. with D. for 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. harmful D. weak 20. A. regret B. surprise C. shame D. disappointment （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 11 he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could 12 any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very 13 with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 14 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James 15 he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how 16 I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even 17 any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by 18 , some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just 19 such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 20 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 11. A. Because B. But C. Unless D. Although 12. A. create B. avoid C. solve D. face 13. A. familiar B. strict C. pleased D. patient 14. A. stood up B. sat down C. woke up D. slowed down 15. A. how B. where C. why D. when 16. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. well 17. A. for B. about C. without D. with 18. A. yourself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 19. A. carry B. leave C. take D. return 20. A. understanding B. humor C. shame D. achievement 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空（解析版） 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 2024年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 2023年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。 2021年 记叙文 本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 （25·重庆真题） The sunlight came through the windows, bringing in the hot summer air. I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处). I took a deep breath to cool 35 down. I joined the line to 36 for my turn. The weight of my coming baby made it 37 for me to stand straight, and my legs felt heavy. I raised my head and saw there were still quite a few people ahead. Some were playing with their phones and some were talking quietly. The line moved so 38 . I began to feel weaker in my 39 . I couldn’t stand for long. “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he 40 ? He’s been waiting for a long time, too. Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself, “But I …” My forehead was starting to sweat (冒汗). I knew I couldn’t wait. I walked up to the 41 person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well.” The young man looked at me in surprise 42 he saw my belly (肚子). He agreed. Almost no one noticed what happened. I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end. The second person 43 her phone. She looked at me and looked back at the young man. Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…until the young man came right 44 me. I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind. 35. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 36. A. fight B. wait C. call D. ask 37. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. important 38. A. carefully B. successfully C. quickly D. slowly 39. A. stomach B. legs C. arms D. head 40. A. agrees B. smiles C. refuses D. cries 41. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 42. A. if B. unless C. until D. though 43. A. looked out at B. looked up from C. looked down on D. looked around for 44. A. far from B. before C. across from D. behind 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】本文讲述了一位孕妇在取药处排队时因身体不适请求优先获得帮助，最终得到队伍中人们善意让行的温暖故事。 35. 句意：我深吸了一口气以便让自己冷静下来。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语是I，此处用反身代词myself指代自己。故选A。 36. 句意：我排队等待轮到自己。 fight打斗；wait等待；call打电话；ask问。根据“joined the line”可知是排队等待。故选B。 37. 句意：即将出生的孩子的重量让我难以站直，我的腿也感觉很沉重。 easy容易的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“The weight of my coming baby”可知，孕妇身体负担重肚，很难站直。故选C。 38. 句意：队伍移动得非常缓慢。 carefully小心地；successfully成功地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据下文“I began to feel weaker”可知，作者身体开始虚弱，可见作者排队等了很长一段时间，队伍移动得慢。故选D。 39. 句意：我的腿开始感到无力。 stomach胃；legs腿；arms手臂；head头。根据上文“my legs felt heavy”可知，作者的腿感觉无力。故选B。 40. 句意：如果他拒绝呢？ agrees同意；smiles笑；refuses拒绝；cries哭。根据下文“He’s been waiting for a long time, too.”可知，作者猜想前面的人也等了很长一段时间，所以猜想他会拒绝。故选C。 41. 句意：我走向队伍中的第一个人，低声地问道：“抱歉，我可以先去吗？我现在感觉不舒服。” first首先；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文“The second person”、“Then the third one, then the fourth”可知，作者是从第一个人问起的。故选A。 42. 句意：年轻人惊讶地看着我，直到他看到我的肚子。 if如果；unless除非；until直到；though尽管。根据“he saw my belly”可知，直到他看到作者的肚子为止，他讶异于作者提出这样的请求。故选C。 43. 句意：第二个人从她的手机上抬起头来看。 looked out at朝外看；looked up from从……中抬起头往上看；looked down on看不起；looked around for朝周围看。根据“her phone”可知，第二个人原来在看手机，这会抬起头来看到作者。故选B。 44. 句意：然后第三个，第四个……直到那个年轻人直接排到了我后面。 far from离……远；before在……之前；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。根据上文“ I thought he would remain behind me. Instead, he moved straight to the end.… Then she moved to the back, too. Then the third one, then the fourth…”可知，原先排在作者前面的人都依次往队伍后面站，因此到最后那个年轻人就站在了作者的后面。故选D。 （24·重庆真题A卷） I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa to pay. I could remember his words. “ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave a big smile and ran back to the house. 31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired 32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned 34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If 35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget 36. A. by B. in C. with D. on 37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced 38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny 39. A. just B. once C. never D. often 40. A. me B. you C. him D. her 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 31. 句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 32. 句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 33. 句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 34. 句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 35. 句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 36. 句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 37. 句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 38. 句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 39. 句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 40. 句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 （23·重庆真题A卷） Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters. When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___. Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)? You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help. However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream. 11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight 12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor 13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest 14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult 16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules 17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly 18. A. after B. during C. before D. in 19. A. but B. or C. because D. though 20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。 11.句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。 succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。 12.句意：当Siene五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。 policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。 13.句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。 oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。 14.句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。 15.句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。 16.句意：你还需要其他技能。 ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。 17.句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。 recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。 18.句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。 after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。 19.句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。 but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 20.句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。 give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论关于；worry about担心。根据“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。 （22·重庆真题A卷） From the balcony (露台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars. “Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is ____11____ good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ____12____. But stars are still hiding. So I rest ____13____ deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star. “Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to ____14____. The next day, I wake up and take the lift ____15____ Grandma as usual. On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my ____16____ beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street. Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift. Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk ____17____ the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school. “Am I still going?” “School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not ____18____ for school. The power is still off when I come home that afternoon. After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it’s ____19____ here. “Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say. “Star light, star bright…” I start to ____20____, and Grandma joins in. One, two, three… Thousands of stars light the sky bright! 11. A. hardly B. always C. already D. never 12. A. mind B. hand C. noise D. voice 13. A. myself B. herself C. itself D. himself 14. A. bed B. chair C. desk D. wall 15. A. for B. of C. with D. in 16. A. head B. heart C. feet D. legs 17. A. off B. over C. up D. down 18. A. good B. late C. bad D. famous 19. A. bright B. blue C. dark D. white 20. A. sing B. draw C. sleep D. swim 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。 11.句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。 hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful ...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。 12.句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。 mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“sings softly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。 13.句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。 14.句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。 bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight, Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。 15.句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。 for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。 16.句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。 head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beating in my ears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。 17.句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。 off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“to the first floor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。 18.句意：我上学也没有迟到。 good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。 19.句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。 bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。 20.句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。 sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Star light, star bright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。 （21·重庆真题A卷） It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the ___11___ put the eggs and sugar in the flour（面粉）, poured the milk in and mixed them all up. When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes?” “I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown ___12___ the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.” Mom put the cakes in the oven（烤箱）and the children helped ___13___ the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited ___14___ until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house. When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. ___15___ smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said, “Wangwang and I are feeling a little ___16___ these days. It’s kind of you to come.” “Would you like to ___17___ us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well I’m not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, ___18___ it will be great fun,” said Anna. Anna was ___19___. They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. ___20___ was doubled when shared. 11. A. bananas B. apples C. oranges D. strawberries 12. A. beside B. behind C. across D. around 13. A. look for B. give away C. hand out D. clean up 14. A. strongly B. bravely C. quickly D. patiently 15. A. I B. We C. You D. They 16. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. relaxed 17. A. invite B. join C. ask D. call 18. A. though B. but C. and D. or 19. A. wrong B. right C. quiet D. strict 20. A. Kindness B. Happiness C. illness D. Sadness 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃年夜饭的故事。 11.句意：他们把香蕉切碎，把鸡蛋和糖放在面粉里，把牛奶倒进去，把它们混合起来。 bananas香蕉；apples苹果；oranges橙子；strawberries草莓。根据后文“Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.”可知，是香蕉蛋糕，故选A。 12.句意：“我想送一些给街对面的布朗太太，”妈妈说。 beside在……旁边；behind在……后边；across穿过；around在……周围。根据后文“Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.”可知，布朗太太住在对面，故选C。 13.句意：妈妈把蛋糕放进烤箱，孩子们帮忙收拾残局。 look for寻找；give away赠送；hand out分发；clean up打扫。根据“the children helped…the mess.”可知，是收拾残局，故选D。 14.句意：他们都耐心地等着蛋糕凉下来。 strongly强烈地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；patiently耐心地。分析“They all waited…until the cakes cooled down.”可知，是耐心等待，故选D。 15.句意：它们闻起来很香。 I我；We我们；You你/你们；They它们。此处指前句中的some banana cakes，用they代替，故选D。 16.句意：这些天我和旺旺感觉有点孤单 lonely孤独的；angry生气的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”可知，家里只有布朗太太和她的狗，所以是孤独的，故选A。 17.句意：你明天愿意和我们一起吃年夜饭吗？ invite邀请；join参加；ask问；call打电话。根据“Would you like to…us tomorrow for New Year’s dinner?”可知，此处邀请布朗太太来吃年夜饭，join sb加入某人，故选B。 18.句意：到我们家来吧，这会很有趣的。 though虽然；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Come to our house…it will be great fun”可知，前后两句构成并列关系，构成“祈使句，and+陈述句”结构，故选C。 19.句意：安娜是对的。 wrong错误的；right正确的；quiet安静的；strict严格的。根据“it will be great fun”和“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，安娜是对的，故选B。 20.句意：幸福在分享时会加倍。 Kindness善良；Happiness幸福；illness疾病；Sadness悲伤。根据“They never had such a pleasant dinner.”可知，幸福和快乐是加倍的，故选B。 （25·重庆育才中学校一模） “On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa 11 Jan 1. She 12 stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s 13 peak from the southern slope (南坡). Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty and 14 to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did 15 training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running and swimming. All that hard work got her ready for the big 16 she would face on Kilimanjaro. This climb was also a learning 17 for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like 18 , just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, 19 was still pushing on having bloodied (流血的) legs,” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for 20 . She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 11. A. on B. in C. to D. at 12. A. too B. never C. always D. even 13. A. oldest B. highest C. strongest D. coldest 14. A. decided B. believed C. agreed D. understood 15. A. easy B. hard C. happy D. excited 16. A. success B. warmth C. challenges D. ideas 17. A. news B. experience C. result D. place 18. A. giving back B. giving away C. giving out D. giving up 19. A. so B. but C. because D. as 20. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. itself 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了17岁的湖南登山爱好者徐卓媛在2024年1月1日成功登顶非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并回顾了她的登山历程和未来的目标。 11. 句意：1月1日，徐登上了非洲最高峰。 on在……上面；in在……里；to向；at在。根据“Jan 1”可知，表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故选A。 12. 句意：去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。 too太；never从不；always总是；even甚至。根据“making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s...peak from the southern slope (南坡).”可知，此处强调她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，应用副词even。故选D。 13. 句意：去年5月，她甚至登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。 oldest最老的；highest最高的；strongest最强壮的；coldest最冷的。根据“She...stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May”可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。故选B。 14. 句意：经过四川的四姑娘山，她看到了它的美丽，决定尝试攀登它。 decided决定；believed相信；agreed同意；understood理解。根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she saw its beauty”可知，她经过四川的四姑娘山，看到它的美丽后，决定攀登它，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选A。 15. 句意：在接下来的几年里，徐进行了艰苦的训练。 easy容易的；hard辛苦的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running and swimming.”可知，她每个月都去云南和四川的山上，爬5000多米的山峰，每天做跑步和游泳等体育锻炼，因此表示她进行了艰苦的训练。故选B。 16. 句意：所有这些艰苦的工作使她为在乞力马扎罗山上面临的巨大挑战做好了准备。 success成功；warmth温暖；challenges挑战；ideas想法。根据“she would face on Kilimanjaro”可知，此处表示攀登乞力马扎罗山面临的挑战。故选C。 17. 句意：这次登山对徐来说也是一次学习的经历。 news新闻；experience经历；result结果；place地点。根据“This climb”可知，攀登是一次经历。故选B。 18. 句意：每当我想要放弃的时候，只要看到夏伯渝就足以激励我。 giving back归还；giving away赠送；giving out分发；giving up放弃。根据“just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me”可知，他能激励她，因此表示她要放弃了。故选D。 19. 句意：他快74岁了，但坚持拖着流血的腿。 so所以；but但是；because因为；as作为。结合句意，前一句表示他快74岁了，后一句表示他坚持拖着流血的腿，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 20. 句意：展望未来，徐为自己设定了伟大的目标。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。主语Xu是女性，因此用反身代词herself。故选C。 （25·重庆南开中学校一模） Flora was playing with her pet dog, Stitch. Stitch jumped up 11 and caught her favourite sweater. It was so happy that it made several holes with its teeth. Flora was heartbroken. “I can’t simply 12 nice clothes just because of a small hole,” she thought. 13 a sweater designer, she often made her own sweaters. But after she was left with many clothes with holes, she decided to get a new 14 — repairing. She began by reading a book called Make Do and Repair, about the creative ways to avoid waste. 15 trying to make the repair as small as possible, she turned to “visible fixing”, which leaves an obvious (明显的) fix on the clothes. She added flowers, or 16 small designs to clothes with holes. “Every time you do a repair, it’s like getting a new piece of clothing,” says Flora. Her first sweater with holes was fixed with sunsets and flying birds. It has now become part of a special show at a museum in the UK, teaching 17 about the history of clothing repair. Flora is very busy now. She offers repairing classes online and 18 mending advice with more than 100,000 Internet followers. She’s pleased to see that repairing one’s own clothes is becoming popular once again. “It has disappeared for ages, but it’s really exciting to see it 19 .” she says. “I am very glad that repairing has become a new fashion. It makes me 20 about the future.” 11. A. excitedly B. angrily C. calmly D. secretly 12. A. put on B. take out C. hand out D. throw away 13. A. As B. Like C. For D. With 14. A. subject B. product C. lesson D. skill 15. A. Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. Rather than 16. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 17. A. visitors B. doctors C. reporters D. officers 18. A. takes B. gives C. shares D. brings 19. A. setting out B. coming back C. slowing down D. moving forward 20. A. nervous B. negative C. positive D. upset 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】本文讲述了Flora因宠物狗弄坏毛衣而开始学习修补衣物，并逐渐将其发展为一种新时尚的故事。 11. 句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来，抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。 excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；secretly秘密地。根据“It was so happy…”可知Stitch很开心，故选A。 12. 句意：“我不能因为一个小洞就扔掉好衣服。”她想。 put on穿上；take out取出；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据“because of a small hole”和上下文，Flora不愿丢弃有破洞的衣服，故选D。 13. 句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常自己制作毛衣。 As作为；Like像；For为了；With用。此处表示“作为设计师”的身份，故选A。 14. 句意：她决定学习一项新技能——修补。 subject科目；product产品；lesson课程；skill技能。根据后文“repairing”和“began by reading”可知这是新学习的技能，故选D。 15. 句意：她没有试图将修补痕迹最小化，而是转向了“显眼修补法”。 Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏；Rather than宁可。根据后文“visible fixing”可知这是对前文的转折选择，故选B。 16. 句意：她在破洞处添加花朵或其他小设计。 another另一个；others其他人/物；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。此处表示“其他设计”，修饰复数名词需用other，故选D。 17. 句意：这件毛衣现在成为英国博物馆特展的一部分，向游客传授衣物修补的历史。 visitors游客；doctors医生；reporters记者；officers官员。博物馆的展示对象通常是游客，故选A。 18. 句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过10万粉丝分享修补建议。 takes拿；gives给；shares分享；brings带来。根据“advice”和“followers”可知是分享行为，故选C。 19. 句意：这种习俗消失多年了，但看到它重新流行真令人兴奋。 setting out出发；coming back回来；slowing down减速；moving forward前进。根据“has disappeared for ages”和“popular once again”可知是“回归”，故选B。 20. 句意：修补成为新时尚让我对未来感到乐观。 nervous紧张的；negative消极的；positive积极的；upset沮丧的。根据“glad”和“exciting”可知是积极态度，故选C。 （25·重庆第二外国语学校一模） Grandma Moses was born on September 7th, 1860, in a small town in New York. She was a famous 35 painter who became popular when she was already very old. When Grandma Moses was young, she worked on a farm and did a lot of hard work. She got married and had ten children, but only five of them lived to be 36 . She liked to draw and paint since she was a child, but she only started painting 37 when she was in her 70s because her hands hurt too much to do embroidery (刺绣). Grandma Moses didn’t become famous 38 she was in her 80s. In 1938, a man named Louis Caldor saw her paintings in a store and thought they were very special. He 39 her have an art show in New York City, and that’s when people started to know about her. She got many awards 40 one from the President of the United States. Grandma Moses’s paintings are known for their simple and happy style. Although she knew that farm life was 41 , she painted happy memories of her childhood, like fields, storms, and holidays in the countryside. Her paintings made people feel warm and they 42 people of simple good old days. Even in her 90s, Moses continued to show her works internationally, and she kept painting until a few months before she 43 at 101 years old. Her story and her paintings have inspired (鼓舞，激励) many people. She showed that you can do great things at any 44 . Her art also helped people appreciate (欣赏) folk art, which is simple and traditional made by regular people. 35. A. Chinese B. English C. American D. African 36. A. children B. adults C. farmers D. people 37. A. seriously B. quickly C. happily D. beautifully 38. A. after B. when C. since D. until 39. A. found B. asked C. took D. helped 40. A. without B. including C. except D. during 41. A. boring B. exciting C. hard D. easy 42. A. made B. thought C. reminded D. offered 43. A. took away B. passed away C. gave away D. put away 44. A. place B. life C. speed D. age 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 【解析】本文讲述了摩西奶奶的生平，特别是她如何在晚年成为著名画家，克服困难坚持创作，并激励他人。 35. 句意：她是一位著名的美国画家，在她很年老的时候变得很受欢迎了。 Chinese中国的；English英国的；American美国的；African欧洲的。根据“Grandma Moses was born on September 7, 1860, in a small town in New York.”可知，纽约在美国，所以是美国的老师。故选C。 36. 句意：她结婚了，生了十个孩子，但其中只有五个活到了成年。 children孩子；adults成年人；farmers农民；people人们。根据“She got married and had ten children, but only five of them lived to be...”可知，此处指存活到成年。故选B。 37. 句意：但她直到70多岁才开始认真作画，因为她的手太疼了，无法刺绣。 seriously认真地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；beautifully美丽地。根据“because her hands hurt too much to do embroidery”可知，她因手疼放弃刺绣，转而开始认真作画。故选A。 38. 句意：摩西奶奶直到80多岁才出名。 after在……之后；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“Grandma Moses didn’t become famous...she was in her 80s.”可知，此处为not...until结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选D。 39. 句意：他帮助她在纽约市举办了一场艺术展，从那时起，人们开始了解她。 found发现；asked询问；took带走；helped帮助。根据“He...her have an art show in New York City”可知，他帮助她举办艺术展。故选D。 40. 句意：她获得了许多奖项，包括美国总统颁发的奖项。 without没有；including包括；except除了；during在……期间。根据“She got many awards...one from the President of the United States.”可知，此处表示“包括”。故选B。 41. 句意：虽然她知道农场生活很艰苦，但她画的是童年时的快乐回忆。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard艰苦的；easy容易的。根据“When Grandma Moses was young, she worked on a farm and did a lot of hard work.”可知，农场生活艰苦。故选C。 42. 句意：她的画让人们感到温暖，让他们想起了过去简单而美好的日子。 made使；thought认为；reminded提醒；offered提供。根据“Her paintings made people feel warm and they...people of simple good old days.”可知，她的画让人们想起过去的日子。故选C。 43. 句意：即使到了90多岁，摩西奶奶仍继续在国际上展示她的作品，她一直画画，直到去世前几个月，享年101岁。 took away带走；passed away去世；gave away赠送；put away储存。根据“she kept painting until a few months before she...at 101 years old”可知，此处指去世。故选B。 44. 句意：她表明，无论在任何年龄，你都可以做伟大的事情。 place地方；life生活；speed速度；age年龄。根据“Her story and her paintings have inspired many people. She showed that you can do great things at any...”可知，此处指在任何年龄都可以有所成就。故选D。 （25·重庆实验外国语学校一模） I walked into a wild third-grade classroom. Loud music was playing. Some kids were 11 a football to each other, and some were dancing wherever they could find space. I was a mid-year replacement (替补) teacher. The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children and 12 the job during the holiday break. 13 I walked into the room, I understood why he left. I sat down quietly in my chair and began reading their names softly. I then put up a mirror on the wall 14 the blackboard and began writing my name and a reading task on the blackboard. I then asked the children to come up one by one and tell me their names and what they wanted to learn about. It was a(n) 15 task because only two children said they wanted to learn something! I set rules for the classroom and talked to the students parents in the hope that I could fix the noisy kids. But it was the mirror that saved the day—no, the year! The mirror allowed me to see my students’ every 16 while I was writing on the blackboard. They soon 17 how I knew who was misbehaving (举止不当) while I looked at the blackboard. When one student finally asked me, I told him I had a special teacher’s eye in the 18 of my head that my hair covered. At first, they did not believe me. But they did begin to behave better, 19 while I wrote on the blackboard. They were starting to believe that I had a magical eye. I never told 20 how I did it. Why mess up a good thing? 11. A. drawing B. practicing C. throwing D. making 12. A. left B. found C. shared D. lost 13. A. As much as B. As long as C. As far as D. As soon as 14. A. across from B. behind C. next to D. between 15. A. interesting B. difficult C. necessary D. touching 16. A. name B. smile C. move D. word 17. A. wondered B. agreed C. learnt D. compared 18. A. middle B. back C. top D. front 19. A. hopefully B. luckily C. especially D. finally 20. A. him B. her C. it D. them 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了一位中途接手的三年级老师如何通过巧妙使用镜子和幽默感，成功管理了一个混乱的班级，并逐渐让学生们相信她拥有“魔法眼睛”，从而改善了课堂纪律。 11. 句意：一些孩子在互相扔足球，还有一些孩子在能找到空地的任何地方跳舞。 drawing绘画；practicing练习；throwing扔；making制作。根据“Some kids were...a football to each other”可知，孩子们在玩足球，throw a football“扔足球；传球”，符合孩子们玩球的动作。故选C。 12. 句意：之前的老师说他已经无法再教这些孩子，并在假期期间辞去了这份工作。 left离开；found发现；shared分享；lost丢失。根据“The previous (之前的) teacher said he could no longer teach these children”可知，之前的老师不能再教这些孩子了，所以是 the job“离职”。故选A。 13. 句意：一走进教室，我就明白了他为什么离开。 As much as多达；As long as只要；As far as就…… 而言；As soon as一…… 就。根据“...I walked into the room, I understood why he left.”可知，此处指一走进教室就都明白了。故选D。 14. 句意：然后我在黑板旁边的墙上挂了一面镜子，并且开始在黑板上写下我的名字和一项阅读任务。 across from在……对面；behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；between在……之间。根据“put up a mirror on the wall...the blackboard” 以及后文老师在黑板上写字还能通过镜子看到学生的行为可知，镜子应该是在黑板旁边。故选C。 15. 句意：这是一项困难的任务，因为只有两个孩子说他们想要学习一些东西！ interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；touching动人的。根据“because only two children said they wanted to learn something” 可知，让孩子们一个一个上来告诉老师他们的名字和想学习的内容这个任务很难，因为只有两个孩子说想学习东西。故选B。 16. 句意：这面镜子让我即使在我在黑板上写字的时候也能看到我的学生们的举动。 name名字；命名；smile微笑；move举动；word单词。根据语境，镜子能让老师看到学生的情况，move“动作”，即老师即使在黑板上写字也能看到学生的动作。故选C。 17. 句意：他们很快就想知道我是怎么在看着黑板的时候知道谁举止不当的。 wondered想知道；agreed同意；learnt学习；compared比较。根据“how I knew who was misbehaving (举止不当) while I looked at the blackboard”可知，学生们想知道 “我” 是怎么知道谁举止不当的。故选A。 18. 句意：我告诉他在我的头的后面有一只特别的老师的眼睛，被我的头发盖住了。 middle中间；back后面；top顶部；front前面。根据 “...my hair covered”可知，“我”告诉学生“我”头上后面有一只特别的眼睛被头发盖住了。故选B。 19. 句意：但是他们确实开始表现得更好了，尤其是在我在黑板上写字的时候。 hopefully有希望地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据语境，他们确实开始表现得更好了，尤其是当 “我” 在黑板上写字的时候。故选C。 20. 句意：我从来没有告诉他们我是怎么做到的。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。这里指代的是前面的学生们，them是they的宾格形式。故选D。 （25·重庆第八中学校一模） Finishing a marathon (马拉松)—a 26.2-mile (42.2-kilometer) race—is always special. But the marathon that Hilde Dosogne finished on December 31, 2024 was super-special: it was the 11 of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024. Last year, Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long, making her the first woman to run a marathon every single day of the year. She also raised over $75,000 12 breast cancer research. She knew several friends and fellow runners who had cancer, recovered or went into remission (缓解期)—all stories that had a big 13 on her. That’s why she decided to do the super-special running to help them. Running 366 marathons means running 9,596 miles (15,444 kilometers). But Dosogne ran even 14 she ran a little more every day, just to make sure she had covered enough distance (距离) to meet the requirements of the Guinness World Records. Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. 15 she ran most of her marathons on a flat (平坦的) way around a lake near Ghent, Belgium, Dosogne faced lots of challenges. She ran in all kinds of weather. She caught flu and COVID. And she got lots of blisters (水疱). Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran 16 new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started. She says the running was hard on her 17 , but that remaining strong-minded to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. Dosogne was asked if she would 18 anyone else to try it. “I wouldn’t. Certainly not. It’s not for everybody”, she replied. “I don’t think I will do anything crazier than this.” But that doesn’t mean she’s 19 running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile (246-kilometer) race in Greece. It is a small challenge compared to what she achieved last year, but it proves that her love for running remains 20 . 11. A. first B. last C. fastest D. shortest 12. A. in B. with C. for D. at 13. A. influence B. requirement C. difference D. experience 14. A. faster B. farther C. earlier D. nearer 15. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Though 16. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 17. A. habits B. mind C. body D. skills 18. A. warn B. allow C. remind D. encourage 19. A. giving up B. giving away C. giving off D. giving out 20. A. special B. strong C. common D. weak 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】本文讲述了55岁的科学家Hilde Dosogne在2024年完成的一项非凡壮举——全年每天跑一场马拉松（共366场），并成为首位达成此成就的女性。 11. 句意：但希尔德·多索涅在2024年12月31日完成的马拉松比赛超级特别：这是她在2024年跑的第366场马拉松的最后一场。 first第一的；last最后的；fastest最快的；shortest最短的。根据“the...of the 366 marathons she had run in 2024”可知，2024年一共跑366场马拉松，12月31日这场是这366场中的最后一场，所以用“last”符合语境。故选B。 12. 句意：她还为乳腺癌研究筹集了超过7.5万美元。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了；at在。“raise money for...”是固定短语，意为“为……筹集资金”，所以此处应填“for”。故选C。 13. 句意：她认识几个患癌症的朋友和跑友，他们康复了或者病情缓解了——所有这些故事都对她产生了很大的影响。 influence影响；requirement要求；difference不同；experience经历。“have a big influence on...”是固定搭配，意思是“对……有很大影响”，这里说这些患癌朋友康复或病情缓解的故事对她影响很大，所以用“influence”合适。故选A。 14. 句意：但多索涅跑得甚至更远——她每天多跑一点，只是为了确保自己跑够了距离，以达到吉尼斯世界纪录的要求。 faster更快；farther更远（指距离）；earlier更早；nearer更近。根据“she ran a little more every day”可知，她每天多跑一点，也就是在距离上跑得更远，所以用“farther”符合语境。故选B。 15. 句意：尽管她大部分马拉松比赛都是在比利时根特附近的一个湖周围的平坦道路上跑的，但多索涅面临着许多挑战。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。前后句之间是转折关系，即虽然她大部分马拉松在平坦道路上跑，但依然面临很多挑战，“Though”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D。 16. 句意：那天她从医院出来后，她又跑了一场新的马拉松，而不是完成她已经开始的那场。 another又一；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物。这里说她跑了一场新的马拉松，用“another”表示“又一；再一”符合语境。故选A。 17. 句意：她说跑步对她的身体来说很艰难，但保持坚强的意志继续前进甚至更难。 habits习惯；mind思维；body身体；skills技能。根据常识，跑步对身体有一定挑战，结合语境这里说跑步对她身体艰难，所以用“body”合适。故选C。 18. 句意：多索涅被问到是否会鼓励其他人也尝试这样做。 warn警告；allow允许；remind提醒；encourage鼓励。根据后文她说不建议别人尝试，这里推测前文是问是否会鼓励别人尝试，“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以用“encourage”符合语境。故选D。 19. 句意：但那并不意味着她放弃跑步。 giving up放弃；giving away赠送；giving off发出（光、热、气味等）；giving out分发。根据后文“In September, she’s planning on running a 153 - mile (246 - kilometer) race in Greece.”可知她九月还计划参加比赛，说明她没有放弃跑步，“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”，所以用“giving up”符合语境。故选A。 20. 句意：与她去年所取得的成就相比，这是一个小挑战，但这证明了她对跑步的热爱依然强烈。 special特别的；strong强烈的；common普通的；weak虚弱的。根据前文她去年跑了很多马拉松以及九月还计划参加比赛，说明她对跑步的热爱依然强烈，“strong”符合语境。故选B。 （25·重庆第一中学校一模） In a forest, a little bird named Bluey always felt unhappy. It believed that happiness was something that lay in some far and magical place. So, Bluey set out on a journey to look 11 its happiness. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little withered (枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Curious and confused, the bird asked the little flower, “You are going to die. Why are you 12 so happy?” The little flower looked up and its eyes twinkled with hope. “I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true,” the flower replied. Then the little bird got to know happiness is the 13 in the heart. Bluey continued its journey. It flew and flew until it came to a small pool. There, it saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a 14 song. The song was simple, but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure. Not knowing why, it asked the duck, “You are so 15 . Why do you feel happy?” The lame duck stopped singing and looked at Bluey with a gentle smile. It said, “Because I saw a little duck 16 . And I helped it stand up again!” At that moment, Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart. Bluey’s heart began to feel lighter and it kept flying. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a wall. It fell off the wall for several times, but it 17 climbing over and over again. The little bird asked the spider, “Why is there happiness on 18 face after so many failures?” “I am sure to climb up the wall 19 I try my best.” At that time, Bluey understood happiness is the perseverance (坚持) in the heart. Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness. Because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in a place far away but in its own 20 . 11. A. through B. after C. at D. for 12. A. also B. still C. even D. never 13. A. peace B. patience C. kindness D. hope 14. A. joyful B. moving C. sad D. boring 15. A. lucky B. unlucky C. friendly D. unfriendly 16. A. swim B. run C. fall D. sing 17. A. got on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 18. A. your B. his C. its D. my 19. A. although B. whether C. if     D. unless 20. A. brain B. heart C. hands D. eyes 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】本文讲述小鸟Bluey寻找幸福的故事，通过与枯萎的花朵、瘸腿的鸭子和蜘蛛的对话，最终明白幸福不在远方，而在心中。 11. 句意：因此，Bluey开始了寻找幸福的旅程。 through通过……；after在……之后；at在……；for为了……。根据“Bluey spread its wings and flew back to its home, knowing that it had found happiness.”可知，此处指出发寻找幸福。look for“寻找”，固定搭配。故选D。 12. 句意：小鸟又好奇又困惑地问小花：“你快要死了。你为什么还这么高兴？” also也；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“You are going to die”可知，花虽将死但仍快乐，强调状态的延续，用still。故选B。 13. 句意：然后这只小鸟明白幸福是心中的希望。 peace和平；patience耐心；kindness善良；hope希望。根据“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true”可知，结出果实并且实现梦想是希望的延续。故选D。 14. 句意：在那儿，它看到一只瘸腿的鸭子正在唱着一首欢快的歌。 joyful快乐的；moving感人的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的。根据“but it filled the air with a sense of pleasure”可知，歌曲是愉悦的。故选A。 15. 句意：它不知道为什么，就问鸭子：“你这么不幸。你为什么感到快乐？”。 lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“it saw a lame (瘸的) duck”可知，身体上有残疾是不幸的事。故选B。 16. 句意：它说：“因为我看到一只小鸭子摔倒了。我帮助它重新站起来了！” swim游泳；run跑；fall摔倒；sing唱歌。根据“And I helped it stand up again”可知，小鸭子之前摔倒了，在瘸腿鸭子的帮助下站了起来。故选C。 17. 句意：它从墙上掉下来好几次，但它还是继续爬了一遍又一遍。 got on上车；put on穿上；turned on打开；went on继续。根据“over and over again”可知，蜘蛛继续行动。故选D。 18. 句意：小鸟问蜘蛛：“失败了那么多次，为什么你的脸上还挂着幸福呢？” your你的；his他的；its它的；my我的。根据“The little bird asked the spider”可知，此处是小鸟对蜘蛛的直接提问，用第二人称“your”指代对方。故选A。 19. 句意：如果我尽力，我就一定能爬上墙。 although虽然；whether是否；if如果；unless除非。根据“I am sure to climb up the wall”和“I try my best”可知，尽力是爬上墙的条件。用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 20. 句意：因为它看到了一个真理：幸福不是在一个遥远的地方，而是在自己的心里。 brain大脑；heart心；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“Then the little bird got to know happiness is the hope in the heart.”和“Bluey realized that happiness is the love in the heart.”可知，此处指幸福在自己的心里。故选B。 （25·西南大学附属中学校二模） One day, a curious young man went to the home of Socrates (苏格拉底). He asked about the 11 to success. Socrates, who was known for his 12 teaching methods, simply said, “Meet me by the river tomorrow before sunrise.” The next day, the young man arrived earlier than expected. Socrates smiled and greeted him 13 . As they walked toward the rushing river, the young man felt both 14 and nervous. He couldn’t wait to succeed. Socrates continued straight into the water, and the young man 15 . When they both stood chest-deep in the river, Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head. And without hesitation (犹豫), he forced it 16 the water. Struggling strongly, the young man realized how powerless he was. Only when his need for air became the strongest did Socrates 17 him. And the second day, the young man came again. Socrates did the same thing. 18 was the third day. Finally, very angry, the young man shouted, “Why is it that every time I come to you and ask you about the secret, all you do is bring me in the water and 19 my head in the water?” Socrates calmly replied, “Son, I have already tried three times to teach you the secret of being a great success. It is simple: When you want to succeed 20 you want to breathe, you will be a great success.” 11. A. ability B. method C. knowledge D. secret 12. A. common B. unusual C. clear D. silent 13. A. angrily B. quickly C. warmly D. sadly 14. A. excited B. shocked C. unhappy D. relaxed 15. A. followed B. escaped C. stopped D. waited 16. A. on B. under C. above D. through 17. A. let go of B. look at C. laugh at D. run after 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. take B. bring C. send D. press 20. A. as soon as B. as much as C. as long as D. as many as 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】本文讲述苏格拉底通过独特方式向年轻人传授成功秘诀的故事。 11. 句意：他询问成功的秘诀。 ability能力；method方法；knowledge知识；secret秘密。根据最后一段“Son, I have already tried three times to teach you the secret of being a great success.”可知询问的是成功的秘诀。故选D。 12. 句意：以不同寻常的教学方法而闻名的苏格拉底只是简单地说：“明天日出前在河边见我。” common普通的；unusual不寻常的；clear清晰的；silent沉默的。根据后文“Socrates placed his hands on the young man’s head.”的行为可知教学方法不寻常。故选B。 13. 句意：苏格拉底微笑着热情问候他。 angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地；warmly热情地；sadly悲伤地。根据“smiled”可知态度友好，应是热情问候。故选C。 14. 句意：当他们朝湍急的河水走去时，年轻人既兴奋又紧张。 excited兴奋的；shocked震惊的；unhappy不开心的；relaxed放松的。根据“He couldn’t wait to succeed.”可知，年轻人是兴奋的。故选A。 15. 句意：苏格拉底继续直直地跳入水中，年轻人紧随其后。 followed跟随；escaped逃跑；stopped停止；waited等待。根据“When they both stood chest-deep in the river”可知年轻人跟着跳进了河里。故选A。 16. 句意：他毫不犹豫地把它压到水下。 on在……上；under在……下；above在……上方；through穿过。根据“his need for air”可知将头压入水下。故选B。 17. 句意：只有当他最需要空气的时候，苏格拉底才放开了他。 let go of松开；look at看着；laugh at嘲笑；run after追赶。根据“Only when his need for air became the strongest did Socrates...him.”可知放开他，他才能呼吸到空气。故选A。 18. 句意：第三天也是如此。 And和；But但是；So因此、如此；Or或者。根据“And the second day, the young man came again. Socrates did the same thing...was the third day.”可知，第三天也是如此，此处用so引导倒装句，表示“也是”。故选C。 19. 句意：为什么每次我来问你这个秘密，你所做的就是把我带到水里，然后把我的头按在水里？ take拿走；bring带来；send发送；press按压。根据“bring me in the water”和前文“he forced it...the water”可知把头按进水里。故选D。 20. 句意：这很简单：当你对成功的渴望就像你对呼吸的渴望一样强烈时，你就会取得巨大的成功。 as soon as一……就；as much as和……一样多；as long as只要；as many as和……一样多。根据“When you want to succeed...you want to breathe”可知强调程度等同。故选B。 （25·重庆渝中巴蜀中学校二模） IShowSpeed, a 20-year-old American Internet celebrity, also known as “Jiakang Ge,” recently explored Chongqing. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (直播) and 11 this fantastic city to the world. During his visit, he tried spicy ice cream topped with chili oil, danced with the elderly locals in the 12 , and rode in smart electric cars. At night, he took a cruise (游轮) 13 Yangtze River and marveled at the city’s beautiful night views. He said, “This city doesn’t look real! It’s like a movie!” His livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area 14 to New York’s Times Square, also a popular place in New York. People gathered to see him and made it so crowded that he had to ask 15 to stay calm for safety. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Mr. Chen, IShowSpeed visited Kuixinglou Square. The building is famous for its unique design. After that, he rode Metro Line 2 through a 19-story building at Liziba Station. Mr. Chen, who guided the American friend the whole day, said, “This trip let us share the energy of people in Chongqing and the 16 of the city.” IShow Speed himself agreed, just as he described the people “as hot as the hot pot” when dancing with them in the park. And he mentioned he had never seen such a city with the creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty. Over 7 million people around the world watched the livestream, receiving praises from 17 viewers. One wrote, “I thought China was not worth visiting before. I didn’t change my mind about China 18 I watched the videos in person! I want to visit it now!” While facing the heated trade war between China and America, this special journey 19 as “people-to-people diplomacy (外交)”, which helps not only the Americans, but also people from other countries understand China 20 . Hopefully, this cultural exchange may be helpful in the long run when we try to bridge the divide between people in different countries. 11. A. admired B. introduced C. saw D. influenced 12. A. library B. station C. school D. park 13. A. by B. through C. along D. in 14. A. similar B. opposite C. kind D. harmful 15. A. him B. us C. them D. you 16. A. invention B. history C. creativity D. population 17. A. convenient B. international C. careful D. interesting 18. A. until B. after C. because D. if 19. A. uses B. makes C. serves D. sounds 20. A. earlier B. worse C. less D. better 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】本文讲述了美国网红IShowSpeed在重庆的旅行经历，通过直播向世界展示了重庆的魅力，促进了中美文化交流。 11. 句意：他在网上拥有3700万粉丝，通过直播分享了他激动人心的旅程，并向世界介绍了这座神奇的城市。 admired钦佩；introduced介绍；saw看到；influenced影响。根据“he shared his exciting journey through livestreams”可知，甲亢哥开直播，应是向人们介绍这座城市。故选B。 12. 句意：在观光期间，他尝试了撒上辣椒油的辣冰淇淋，在公园里与当地老年人跳舞，还乘坐了智能电动汽车。 library图书馆；station车站；school学校；park公园。根据“danced with the elderly locals”可知，此处指跳舞的地点，应是指公园。故选D。 13. 句意：晚上，他沿着长江乘船游览，惊叹于这座城市美丽的夜景。 by通过；through穿过；along沿着；in在……里。根据“he took a cruise (游轮)… Yangtze River”的语境可知，此处指乘坐游轮游览长江，along符合。故选C。 14. 句意：他的直播从解放碑开始，解放碑是一个繁忙的购物区，类似于纽约的时代广场，时代广场也是纽约的一个受欢迎的地方。 similar相似的；opposite相反的；kind友好的；harmful有害的。根据“Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area…to New York’s Times Square, also a popular place in New York”的语境并结合选项可知，此处介绍两个地点的相似之处。故选A。 15. 句意：人们聚集在一起看他，拥挤不堪，他不得不要求他们保持冷静。 him他；us我们；them 他们；you你。根据“People gathered to see him”可知，此处指要求前来看他的人们保持冷静，应用them指代。故选C。 16. 句意：这次旅行让我们分享了重庆人民的活力和城市的创造力。 invention发明；history历史；creativity创造力； population人口。根据下文“And he mentioned he had never seen such a city with the creative mix of modern technology and natural beauty.”可知，这座城市具有创造力。故选C。 17. 句意：全球有700多万人观看了直播，受到了国际观众的赞扬。 convenient方便的；international国际的；careful仔细的；interesting有趣的。根据“Over 7 million people around the world watched the livestream”可知，全球有700多万人观看了直播，应是受到了国际观众的赞扬。故选B。 18. 句意：直到我亲自看了这些视频，我才改变了对中国的看法！ until直到；after之后；because因为；if如果。根据上文“I thought China was not worth visiting before”以及下文“I want to visit it now!”可知，此处强调直到看了这些视频，才改变了对中国的看法，想去中国参观。故选A。 19. 句意：在中美贸易战白热化的背景下，这一特殊的旅程起到了“民间外交”的作用，不仅有助于美国人，也有助于其他国家的人们更好地了解中国。 uses使用；make制作；serves服务；sounds听起来。根据“this special journey…as ‘people-to-people diplomacy’”的语境并结合选项可知，此处介绍这段旅程起到的作用，serve as“充当，起作用”，是固定搭配。故选C。 20. 句意：在中美贸易战白热化的背景下，这一特殊的旅程起到了“民间外交”的作用，不仅有助于美国人，也有助于其他国家的人们更好地了解中国。 earlier更早的；worse更糟的；less更少的；better更好的。根据“people-to-people diplomacy”以及“people from other countries understand China…”的语境可知，此处指有助于其他国家的人们更好地了解中国。故选D。 （25·重庆育才中学校二模） Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We 11 one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know 12 eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be 13 knowledge. City kids today 14 have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to 15 from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost. Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about 16 . But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of 17 favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up 18 meat. Farms can also be 19 . We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think. I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my 20 they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house?” 11. A. visited B. hosted C. joined D. introduced 12. A. how B. what C. whose D. where 13. A. interesting B. usual C. normal D. common 14. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 15. A. learn B. suffer C. come D. hear 16. A. family B. animal C. death D. hobby 17. A. her B. his C. their D. your 18. A. as B. in C. with D. for 19. A. difficult B. dangerous C. harmful D. weak 20. A. regret B. surprise C. shame D. disappointment 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫开展“农场营地”项目，让城市孩子体验农场生活。过程中发现城市孩子缺乏基本技能，农场生活还能传授如面对动物死亡等严肃课程，且农场也存在一定危险性，但孩子们对简单农活很感兴趣，体现出他们对自然的向往。 11. 句意：我们一次接待一到两个家庭。 visited拜访；hosted接待；joined加入；introduced介绍。根据“Most of them stayed for a week.”可知，此处应指接待一到两个家庭来农场营地。故选B。 12. 句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道鸡蛋是如何变成小鸡的。 how如何；what什么；whose谁的；where哪里。根据“eggs become chicks”可知，此处指鸡蛋变成小鸡的方式，表方式用how。故选A。 13. 句意：只是这些基本技能过去是常识。 interesting有趣的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据“City kids today ... have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work.”可知，城市孩子缺乏接触真实工具和艰苦工作的机会，说明这些技能在过去是更普及的，common knowledge“常识”，固定搭配。故选D。 14. 句意：如今城市孩子很少有机会接触真正的工具并从事繁重劳动。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to ...”可知，因为家长不想他们孩子遭受这些不愉快的经历，所以城市孩子应该是很少有这种机会。故选B。 15. 句意：家长不想他们孩子遭受这些不愉快的经历，这可以理解。 learn学习；suffer遭受；come来；hear听到。根据“parents don’t want their children to ... from these unpleasant experiences”可知，对于不愉快的经历，家长应该是不想让孩子遭受的，suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配。故选B。 16. 句意：起初，我避免谈论死亡。 family家庭；animal动物；death死亡；hobby爱好。根据“But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death ...”可知，此处应指避免谈论死亡这个话题。故选C。 17. 句意：但我自己20岁的女儿曾面对她最喜欢的农场动物死亡并挺过来了。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of ... favorite farm animals”可知，此处指作者女儿最喜欢的农场动物，用her。故选A。 18. 句意：现在我就告诉他们猪最终会成为肉。 as作为；in在……里面；with带有；for为了。根据“the pigs will end up ... meat”可知，此处指猪最终会成为肉，end up as“最终成为”，固定搭配。故选A。 19. 句意：农场也可能是危险的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；weak虚弱的。根据“... but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse.”可知，孩子被蜜蜂蛰、被马踢，说明农场也可能是危险的。故选B。 20. 句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们觉得这些杂活有趣。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。根据“I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores.”和“they find the chores fun”可知，作者担心访客们会对这些简单的杂活感到厌烦，但实际上他们觉得很有趣，所以作者应该是感到惊讶的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选B。 （25·四川外国语大学附属中学校二模） In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. 11 he had a lot, he often felt upset because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). It’s said he could 12 any problem. James went to see him and said, “I’m not very 13 with my life. I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them disappear.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an answer tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to look after the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all 14 and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James 15 he spent his night. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how 16 I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other.” “That’s true. As noticed last night, some camels sat down even 17 any effort, while others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after much effort. If you had come back later, you would have seen that some of the camels, even though they didn’t sit down at first, eventually they did so on their own,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Problems are just like camels—some problems get solved by 18 , some get solved when you put in some effort, and it’s difficult to deal with some of them even after you have tried your best. Just 19 such problems to time. At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.” James felt a sense of 20 . It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 11. A. Because B. But C. Unless D. Although 12. A. create B. avoid C. solve D. face 13. A. familiar B. strict C. pleased D. patient 14. A. stood up B. sat down C. woke up D. slowed down 15. A. how B. where C. why D. when 16. A. hard B. slowly C. quickly D. well 17. A. for B. about C. without D. with 18. A. yourself B. yourselves C. itself D. themselves 19. A. carry B. leave C. take D. return 20. A. understanding B. humor C. shame D. achievement 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了商人James向一位智者请教如何解决生活中各种问题，智者通过让他照顾骆驼的方式，让他明白问题如同骆驼，有的能自行解决，有的需努力解决，还有的需交给时间的道理。 11. 句意：尽管他拥有很多，但他经常因为面临的无尽挑战而感到沮丧。 Because因为；But但；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据语境可知，“he had a lot”和“he often felt upset”之间是让步关系，即尽管他拥有很多，但还是因无尽的挑战而烦恼，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 12. 句意：据说他能解决任何问题。 create制造；avoid逃避；solve解决；face面对。根据下文“Please tell me how to make them disappear.”可知，James请求智者告诉他如何让这些烦恼消失，所以此处是指这位智者很有名，能解决任何问题。故选C。 13. 句意：我对我的生活不太满意。 familiar熟悉的；strict要求严格的；pleased满意的；patient耐心的。根据下文“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems.”可知，James有生意上的烦恼、家庭问题以及健康方面的困扰，所以此处是指James对自己的生活不满意；考查be pleased with“对……满意”，形容词短语。故选C。 14. 句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下休息后他才能睡觉。 stood up站立；sat down坐下；woke up醒来；slowed down减速。根据“No matter how … I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together.”可知，不管James怎么努力，他都无法让所有的骆驼坐在一起，所以此处是指老人让James确保骆驼都坐下休息。故选B。 15. 句意：第二天早上，老人问 James昨晚过得怎么样。 how如何；where哪里；why为何；when何时。根据下文“I didn’t sleep at all.”可知，James昨晚根本没有睡，所以此处是指老人询问James昨晚过得怎么样，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 16. 句意：不管我多么努力，我都不能让所有的骆驼坐在一起。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；well好。根据语境可知，此处是指James努力想让所有骆驼都坐在一起，但不管他多么努力都做不到；考查try hard“努力尝试”，固定搭配。故选A。 17. 句意：正如昨晚注意到的，有些骆驼甚至不费吹灰之力就坐下了，而其他的则需要一些努力，还有很多骆驼即使经过很多努力也没有坐下。 for为了；about关于；without没有；with用。根据下文“while others required some effort” 可知，有些骆驼不需要任何努力就坐下了，而其他的需要一些努力；考查without any effort“毫不费力地”，介词短语。故选C。 18. 句意：问题就像骆驼——有些问题会自行解决，有些问题在你付出一些努力后会得到解决，还有一些问题即使你尽了最大努力也很难处理。 yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“some problems get solved by”可知，此处是指有些问题会自行解决；考查by oneself“独自，自行”，主语是“some problems”，所以这里应用“themselves”。故选D。 19. 句意：把这样的问题留给时间。 carry携带；leave留给；take拿走；return归还。根据下文“At the right time, these problems themselves will come to an end.”可知，在合适的时候，这些问题自己就会结束，所以此处是指把那些难以处理的问题留给时间；考查leave sth. to...“把……留给……”，固定搭配。故选B。 20. 句意：James有了一种领悟感。 understanding领悟；humor幽默；shame羞愧；achievement成就。根据下文“It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.”可知，这完全改变了James看待生活挑战的方式，所以此处是指James理解了智者的话，有了一种领悟。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$