专题08 短文填空（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题08 短文填空（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states. （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 12 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 13 (finish) a crochet artwork, 14 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 15 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 16 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 17 (kid). The old woman 18 (be) warm-hearted. In 19 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 20 (much) money than before. The old woman has 21 factory of her own. Now she is 22 (do) her best to develop some new products. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 23 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 24 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 25 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 26 tired. I even started to doubt 27 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 28 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 29 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 30 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 31 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 32 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 33 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever 34 (see) desert popular trees (胡杨树)? If you say “no”, then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous 35 its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert popular trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang. They are the 36 (old) popular trees in the world. This kind of popular tree has 37 (live) for more than 60,000,000 years. It can live through cold 38 (winter) and hot summers. The desert popular tree has a large root (根) network that can take in water. The trees grow fast when there is enough water, and they grow 39 (slow) when there is little water. It’s said that popular trees can live for 1,000 years. It still can 40 (stand) after death for 1,000 years. And it won’t rot (腐烂) after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years. That’s why people call 41 (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert popular trees play 42 important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River. They can prevent the land from 43 (become) a desert, stop dust storms 44 improve the environment. Therefore, people in Xinjiang built a national reserve (保护区) to protect the desert popular forest. （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的形式，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. 45 (recent), it has become very popular 46 January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the 47 (model), called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by 48 (practise), not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said 49 engineer. “The more it tries, the 50 (good) it becomes.” The AI is free for schools 51 small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about cost.” But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages 52 German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI 53 (help) everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek 54 (successful) shows that China is getting better at making AI than others. It is changing the world of AI. It tells 55 (we) that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词 或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Tofu is a common dish in our daily 56 (life). Whether in schools or small restaurants 57 (beside) busy streets, this soft white food is always on the menus. Chinese are good at playing magic with tofu. We turn it 58 mapo tofu that makes the mouth hot, fried chou tofu with golden 59 (surface), or sweet tofu covered with fruits. These dishes show how one simple food 60 (become) different meals. Scientists call tofu as “health superstar”. It helps people build strong body. Best of all, it’s low in fat and costs less 61 meat, making it popular among people of all age groups. An old story takes us back to 2,000 years ago. A 62 (China)cook accidentally mixed sea salt into soybean milk. To 63 (he) surprise, it became soft blocks-the world’s first tofu! This clever accident changed the history of   64 (cook). Today, tofu travels worldwide. In 65 (west) countries, people enjoy it in salads and sandwiches, calling it “Chinese cheese “because of its shape. From Chinese kitchens to the dinning room around the world, tofu keeps 66 (bring) both health and joy to people. （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In China, drinking hot water is a tradition. It’s believed that every human body is made up 67 yin elements (要素) and yang elements. A person remains 68 (health) when the yin and yang are balanced. Drinking hot water can enrich yin and strengthen yang in a 69 (person) body so that he can keep healthy. Drinking hot water dates back to about the 4th century B．C． At that time, hot drinks were 70 (think) to be able to help get rid of wetness from the body. Because of the shortage of fuel (燃料) for the 71 (warm), hot water was only for people like the elderly and 72 sick. 73 (gradual), a connection between health and hot water grew. In 1862, a disease 74 (call) cholera (霍乱) hit Shanghai and spread to Beijing, 75 not to other southern cities near Shanghai. As people in these cities drank more hot water, so they thought hot water kept 76 (they) healthy, even though it’s 77 (clearly) that the real reason was something else. By 1949, drinking hot water was already popular everywhere. Today, drinking hot water remains popular. （2025·新疆自治区·三模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Nature is like a wonderful gift to us. It 78 (provide) us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and rich food to eat. However, in recent years, we have been treating nature badly. 79 (factory) pour wastes into rivers, making the water dirty. People cut 80 trees without limit, so many animals lose 81 (they) homes. The air is polluted 82 of the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels (化石能源). But we are gradually realizing the 83 (important) of protecting nature. More and more people are taking actions. Some volunteers go to the mountains 84 (pick) up litter. Others plant trees to make the environment greener. The government is also making laws to protect wild animals and forests. We should 85 (understand) that we are part of nature. Only when we live in harmony (和谐的)with nature can we have a better future. Let’s start from small things, like 86 (save) water and electricity, reusing things as much as possible. If everyone makes 87 effort, we can surely make our planet more beautiful and 88 (healthy). （2025·新疆喀什·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On April 10th, 2025, China 89 (raise) the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese 90 (product). This has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking but the U.S. always refused. So, China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods 91 (protect) its own interests. This tariff increase will have different effects 92 our lives. First, for shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. People 93 want to buy these products will have to think 94 (two) or choose others; Second, for Chinese workers, they may get 95 (few) orders, so some workers may lose 96 (they) jobs. 97 on the bright side, it might also give 98 push to native industries. More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s 99 (decide) to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. It can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐天山区·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 100 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 101 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 102 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 103 (he). Some plants made him feel 104 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 105 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 106 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 107 (heavy). Even after he 108 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 109 his life. People covered him with 110 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 短文填空（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most 1 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin Shang Yang worked out a set of 2 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 3 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him. To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 4 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 5 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 6 nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it. And 7 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 8 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces. The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 9 (he) word. Then people 10 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin 11 (become) the strongest of all the states. 【答案】1．successful 2．plans 3．accepted/acceptable 4．up 5．receive 6．that 7．finally 8．To 9．his 10．followed 11．became 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。 1．句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 2．句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans。故填plans。 3．句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accept/acceptable。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语come up with表示“想出”，故填up。 5．句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“would”可知后面需用动词原形。故填receive。 6．句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 7．句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故填finally。 8．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写。故填To。 9．句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，word前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 10．句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用follow的过去式followed。故填followed。 11．句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用become的过去式became。故填became。 （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting (钩针编织) online and offline. She has made crochet artworks 12 about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 13 (finish) a crochet artwork, 14 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 15 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman’s workshop. As you can 16 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable (时尚的). They can be used as decorations (装饰品) for homes or as toys for 17 (kid). The old woman 18 (be) warm-hearted. In 19 (she) free time, she teaches women villagers to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 20 (much) money than before. The old woman has 21 factory of her own. Now she is 22 (do) her best to develop some new products. 【答案】12．for 13．to finish 14．but 15．kinds 16．see 17．kids 18．is 19．her 20．more 21．a 22．doing 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩编的故事。 12．句意：她创作钩针艺术品已有50年左右的历史。“about 50 years”是一段时间， 其前要用介词for，表示“长达……” 。故填for。 13．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定句型，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to finish。 14．句意：“我经常需要一个星期才能完成一件钩针艺术品，但我从不感到厌倦， ”老妇人说。空格前后句意上存在转折关系，所以but“但是”连接。故填but。 15．句意：在老妇人的车间里有各种各样的彩色产品。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填kinds。 16．句意：正如你所看到的，有些是传统的，有些是时尚的。情态动词can后面要用动词原形，故填see。 17．句意：它们可以用来装饰家庭或作为孩子的玩具。根据“ as toys for...”可知，此处应用名词复数表类别，故填kids。 18．句意：这位老妇人很热心。全文时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词要用is，故填is。 19．句意：在空闲时间，她教女村民制作钩针艺术品。in one’s free time“在某人空闲时间”，固定短语，故填her。 20．句意：她帮助他们赚了比以前更多的钱。根据than可知要用比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。 21．句意：这位老妇人有自己的工厂。根据factory是单数名词可知，此处泛指“一个”，且是factory以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 22．句意：现在她正在尽最大努力开发一些新产品。根据Now可知，时态是现在进行时，构成是be doing，故填doing。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When my friend suggested we join the new Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was joking. I always believed tai chi was just for old people. But after the 23 (one) class, I was surprised. It was really great. In the early classes, I learned the basic skill of keeping balance (平衡). 24 action is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. It didn’t seem difficult, but I failed many 25 (time). Repeating the practice made me bored 26 tired. I even started to doubt 27 (I). I thought I might be bad at this. 28 , my coach showed me how to relax. Little by little, I improved. I could do more difficult moves and felt 29 (peace). Tai chi has something to do with Chinese yin and yang. It helps keep balance through pairs of opposites (对立面), like left and right, up and 30 . Practicing it makes my body and mind balanced. Now, I sleep 31 (well) at night and have more energy during the day. What’s more, it gives me a chance 32 (understand) Chinese culture deeply. I’m certain that I’ll keep 33 (practice) tai chi and enjoy the advantages it brings to me. 【答案】23．first 24．An 25．times 26．and 27．myself 28．However 29．peaceful 30．down 31．better 32．to understand 33．practicing 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从最初对太极拳的误解到通过参加太极拳俱乐部的课程，逐渐认识到太极拳的魅力和益处的过程。 23．句意：但是第一节课后，我很惊讶。根据“But after the... class”可知，此处表示第一节课之后，应填one的序数词。故填first。 24．句意：一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作。根据“... action is called ‘golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg’.”可知，此处指一种被称为“金鸡独立”的动作，an修饰元音音素开头单词action，句首首字母要大写。故填An。 25．句意：这似乎并不难，但我失败了很多次。此处time意为“次数”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，因此填times，表示失败了很多次。故填times。 26．句意：重复练习使我感到厌烦和疲倦。“bored”和“ tired”之间表示并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 27．句意：我甚至开始怀疑自己。根据“I even started to doubt...”可知，多次失败之后，我开始怀疑自己，应填I的反身代词。故填myself。 28．句意：然而，我的教练教我如何放松。“I thought I might be bad at this.”和“my coach showed me how to relax.”之间表示转折关系，且横线后有逗号，因此填however，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 29．句意：我可以做更困难的动作，感觉很平静。根据“felt ”可知，此处应填peace的形容词形式peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 30．句意：它有助于通过成对的对立面保持平衡，比如左和右，上和下。根据“up”可知，此处应填副词down，与up形成对立，表示“上下”。故填down。 31．句意：现在，我晚上睡得更好，白天更有精力。根据“and have more energy during the day”可知，此处应填副词well的比较级better，表示“现在我晚上睡得更好”。故填better。 32．句意：更重要的是，它给了我一个机会深入了解中国文化。give sb a chance to do sth“给某人做某事的机会”，是固定用法。故填to understand。 33．句意：我相信我会继续练习太极，享受它给我带来的好处。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故填practicing。 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Have you ever 34 (see) desert popular trees (胡杨树)? If you say “no”, then you must have heard that this kind of tree is famous 35 its ability to live in a dry condition. Desert popular trees grow near the Tarim River in Xinjiang. They are the 36 (old) popular trees in the world. This kind of popular tree has 37 (live) for more than 60,000,000 years. It can live through cold 38 (winter) and hot summers. The desert popular tree has a large root (根) network that can take in water. The trees grow fast when there is enough water, and they grow 39 (slow) when there is little water. It’s said that popular trees can live for 1,000 years. It still can 40 (stand) after death for 1,000 years. And it won’t rot (腐烂) after falling on the ground for another 1,000 years. That’s why people call 41 (they) hero trees of the desert. Desert popular trees play 42 important role in protecting the environment of the Tarim River. They can prevent the land from 43 (become) a desert, stop dust storms 44 improve the environment. Therefore, people in Xinjiang built a national reserve (保护区) to protect the desert popular forest. 【答案】34．seen 35．for 36．oldest 37．lived 38．winters 39．slowly 40．stand 41．them 42．an 43．becoming 44．and 【导语】本文主要介绍胡杨树的特点和作用。 34．句意：你见过沙漠里的胡杨树吗？本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填seen。 35．句意：如果你说“不”，那么你一定听说过这种树以其在干燥条件下生存的能力而闻名。根据“this kind of tree is famous...its ability to live in a dry condition”可知，此处是be famous for“以……而闻名”，故填for。 36．句意：它们是世界上最古老的树木。根据“They are the...popular trees in the world.”可知，本句给出范围，定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填oldest。 37．句意：这种受欢迎的树已经存活了6000多万年。本句时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填lived。 38．句意：它可以忍受寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。此处与“summers”并列，用名词复数形式，故填winters。 39．句意：水充足时，树长得快，水少时，树长得慢。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。 40．句意：它在人死后仍能存在一千年。情态动词后用动词原形，故填stand。 41．句意：这就是为什么人们称它们为沙漠中的英雄树。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。 42．句意：沙漠流行乔木在保护塔里木河环境中起着重要作用。play an important role in...“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填an。 43．句意：它们可以防止土地变成沙漠，阻止沙尘暴，改善环境。“from”是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填becoming。 44．句意：它们可以防止土地变成沙漠，阻止沙尘暴，改善环境。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的形式，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. 45 (recent), it has become very popular 46 January 20th, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very smart and can do many things. One of the 47 (model), called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can solve math problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by 48 (practise), not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by itself. “It’s like teaching a bird to fly,” said 49 engineer. “The more it tries, the 50 (good) it becomes.” The AI is free for schools 51 small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about cost.” But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages 52 German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI 53 (help) everyone around the world,” they said. DeepSeek 54 (successful) shows that China is getting better at making AI than others. It is changing the world of AI. It tells 55 (we) that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 【答案】45．Recently 46．On 47．models 48．practising 49．an 50．better 51．and 52．like 53．to help 54．successfully 55．us 【导语】本文主要讲述中国人工智能公司DeepSeek及其新模型DeepSeek-R1-Zero的相关情况，包括模型特点、学习方式、应用范围、存在挑战以及DeepSeek的意义等。 45．句意：最近，它变得非常受欢迎。此处需用副词作状语，recent的副词形式是recently，位于句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 46．句意：在2025年1月20日，DeepSeek推出了两个新模型。在具体日期前应用介词on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 47．句意：其中一个模型，名为DeepSeek-R1-Zero，非常特别。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，model的复数形式是models。故填models。 48．句意：它通过练习学习，不只是阅读示例。by是介词，后接动名词，practise的动名词是practising。故填practising 。 49．句意：“这就像教鸟飞行，” 一位工程师说：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。” engineer是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 50．句意：“这就像教鸟飞行，” 一位工程师说：“它尝试得越多，就变得越好。” “the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 51．句意：这款人工智能对学校和小企业免费。空处是连接schools和small businesses，表示并列，应用and。故填and。 52．句意：R1有时在像德语或俄语这样的语言中出错。like有“像”的意思，用于列举。故填like。 53．句意：“我们想要人工智能帮助全世界的人。” 他们说。want sb./sth. to do sth.是常用表达，意为“想要某人 / 某物做某事”。故填to help。 54．句意：DeepSeek成功地表明，中国在制造人工智能方面比其他国家做得更好。此处修饰动词shows，应用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 55．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事物源于创造力和努力工作，而不只是金钱。tell是动词，后接宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词 或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Tofu is a common dish in our daily 56 (life). Whether in schools or small restaurants 57 (beside) busy streets, this soft white food is always on the menus. Chinese are good at playing magic with tofu. We turn it 58 mapo tofu that makes the mouth hot, fried chou tofu with golden 59 (surface), or sweet tofu covered with fruits. These dishes show how one simple food 60 (become) different meals. Scientists call tofu as “health superstar”. It helps people build strong body. Best of all, it’s low in fat and costs less 61 meat, making it popular among people of all age groups. An old story takes us back to 2,000 years ago. A 62 (China)cook accidentally mixed sea salt into soybean milk. To 63 (he) surprise, it became soft blocks-the world’s first tofu! This clever accident changed the history of   64 (cook). Today, tofu travels worldwide. In 65 (west) countries, people enjoy it in salads and sandwiches, calling it “Chinese cheese “because of its shape. From Chinese kitchens to the dinning room around the world, tofu keeps 66 (bring) both health and joy to people. 【答案】56．lives 57．beside 58．into 59．surface 60．becomes 61．than 62．Chinese 63．his 64．cooking 65．western 66．bringing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了豆腐在日常生活中的常见性、多样的烹饪方式、健康价值、历史起源及在全球的传播情况。 56．句意：豆腐是我们日常生活中的常见菜肴。根据“in our daily...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“lives”表示“生活”，体现豆腐在日常生活中的普遍性。故填lives。 57．句意：无论是在学校还是在繁忙街道旁的小餐馆里，这种柔软的白色食物总是出现在菜单上。“beside”意为“在……旁边”，“beside busy streets”修饰“restaurants”，指街道旁的餐馆。故填beside。 58．句意：我们把它变成让嘴巴发烫的麻婆豆腐……“turn...into...”为固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，此处指将豆腐做成麻婆豆腐。故填into。 59．句意：表面金黄的油炸臭豆腐……“surface”意为“表面”，此处指油炸臭豆腐的表层，用单数形式。故填surface。 60．句意：这些菜肴展示了一种简单的食物如何变成不同的餐点。主语“one simple food”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数“becomes”。故填becomes。 61．句意：最重要的是，它脂肪含量低，比肉类成本更低……“less than”为固定搭配，意为“比……更少”，用于比较豆腐和肉类的价格。故填than。 62．句意：一位中国厨师不小心将海盐混入豆浆中。“Chinese”为形容词，意为“中国的”，修饰“cook”。故填Chinese。 63．句意：令他惊讶的是，它变成了柔软的块状物——世界上第一块豆腐！“to one’s surprise”为固定短语，“his”指代厨师，符合语境。故填his。 64．句意：这个巧妙的意外改变了烹饪的历史。“of”后接动名词“cooking”，表示“烹饪”这一领域。故填cooking。 65．句意：在西方国家，人们在沙拉和三明治中享用它……“western”为形容词，意为“西方的”，修饰“countries”。故填western。 66．句意：从中国的厨房到世界各地的餐厅，豆腐不断为人们带来健康和快乐。“keep doing sth.”为固定结构，“bringing”是“bring”的动名词形式。故填bringing。 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In China, drinking hot water is a tradition. It’s believed that every human body is made up 67 yin elements (要素) and yang elements. A person remains 68 (health) when the yin and yang are balanced. Drinking hot water can enrich yin and strengthen yang in a 69 (person) body so that he can keep healthy. Drinking hot water dates back to about the 4th century B．C． At that time, hot drinks were 70 (think) to be able to help get rid of wetness from the body. Because of the shortage of fuel (燃料) for the 71 (warm), hot water was only for people like the elderly and 72 sick. 73 (gradual), a connection between health and hot water grew. In 1862, a disease 74 (call) cholera (霍乱) hit Shanghai and spread to Beijing, 75 not to other southern cities near Shanghai. As people in these cities drank more hot water, so they thought hot water kept 76 (they) healthy, even though it’s 77 (clearly) that the real reason was something else. By 1949, drinking hot water was already popular everywhere. Today, drinking hot water remains popular. 【答案】67．of 68．healthy 69．person’s 70．thought 71．warmth 72．the 73．Gradually 74．called 75．but 76．them 77．clear 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国喝热水的传统由来已久，从古代认为其能平衡阴阳、祛除湿气，到历史事件中人们对其健康作用的认知演变，直至如今依然流行的情况。 67．句意：人们相信，每个人的身体都是由阴阳元素组成的。“be made up of”为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，故填of。 68．句意：当阴阳平衡时，一个人就会保持健康。“remain”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“health”的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。 69．句意：喝热水可以充实一个人身体的阴并强化阳，从而保持健康。此处需用名词所有格表示“人的”，“person”的所有格形式为person’s，故填person’s。 70．句意：当时，热饮被认为能够帮助去除体内的湿气。“hot drinks”与“think”之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，“think”的过去分词为thought，故填thought。 71．句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。“the”后接名词，“warm”的名词形式为warmth，意为“温暖，取暖”，故填warmth。 72．句意：由于取暖燃料的短缺，热水只供老年人和病人等使用。“the + 形容词”表示一类人，“the sick”意为“病人”，故填the。 73．句意：渐渐地，健康和热水之间建立了联系。此处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，“gradual”的副词形式为Gradually，句首首字母大写，故填Gradually。 74．句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。“disease”与“call”之间为被动关系，意为“被称为”，需用过去分词作定语，“call”的过去分词为called，故填called。 75．句意：1862年，一种名为霍乱的疾病袭击了上海并蔓延到北京，但没有蔓延到上海附近的其他南方城市。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。 76． 句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。“keep”后接代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格形式为them，故填them。 77．句意：由于这些城市的人们喝了更多热水，所以他们认为热水让他们保持健康，尽管很明显真正的原因是其他因素。“it’s”后接形容词作表语，“clearly”的形容词形式为clear，故填clear。 （2025·新疆自治区·三模）阅读短文，按照句子的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两个词。 Nature is like a wonderful gift to us. It 78 (provide) us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and rich food to eat. However, in recent years, we have been treating nature badly. 79 (factory) pour wastes into rivers, making the water dirty. People cut 80 trees without limit, so many animals lose 81 (they) homes. The air is polluted 82 of the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels (化石能源). But we are gradually realizing the 83 (important) of protecting nature. More and more people are taking actions. Some volunteers go to the mountains 84 (pick) up litter. Others plant trees to make the environment greener. The government is also making laws to protect wild animals and forests. We should 85 (understand) that we are part of nature. Only when we live in harmony (和谐的)with nature can we have a better future. Let’s start from small things, like 86 (save) water and electricity, reusing things as much as possible. If everyone makes 87 effort, we can surely make our planet more beautiful and 88 (healthy). 【答案】78．provides 79．Factories 80．down 81．their 82．because 83．importance 84．to pick 85．understand 86．saving 87．an 88．healthier 【导语】本文主要讲述了自然给予人类赖以生存的资源，可近年来人类却破坏自然，如工厂排污、乱砍滥伐。如今人们逐渐意识到保护自然的重要性，正采取行动，我们应共同努力保护环境。 78．句意：它提供给我们新鲜的空气来呼吸，干净的水来喝，丰富的食物来吃。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词provide要用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。 79．句意：工厂把废物倒进河里，把河水弄脏。factory是可数名词，时态是一般现在时，根据“pour”可知，主语要用复数形式factories，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Factories。 80．句意：人们无限制地砍伐树木，使许多动物失去了家园。根据“cut...trees”可知，此处指“砍树”，cut down“砍伐”，固定短语。故填down。 81．句意：人们无限制地砍伐树木，使许多动物失去了它们的家园。修饰名词homes要用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 82．句意：由于繁忙的交通和化石燃料的燃烧，空气被污染了。“the heavy traffic and the burning of fossil fuels”是造成空气污染的原因。because of 意为“由于，因为”。故填because。 83．句意：但是我们正在逐渐意识到保护大自然的重要性。定冠词the后通常接名词，important是形容词，其名词形式是importance，the importance of...表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 84．句意：一些志愿者去山上捡垃圾。“Some volunteers go to the mountains”的目的是“pick up litter”，表示目的要用动词不定式。故填to pick。 85．句意：我们应该理解，我们是大自然的一部分。should是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，所以用understand的原形。故填understand。 86．句意：让我们从小事做起，比如节约水电、尽可能地重复使用物品。like在这里是介词，意为“像，比如”，介词后接动词时要用动名词作宾语。故填saving。 87．句意：如果每个人都努力，我们一定能使我们的星球更美丽、更健康。make an effort“努力”，effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 88．句意：如果每个人都努力，我们一定能使我们的星球更美丽、更健康。and连接并列成分，前面用了比较级more beautiful，所以这里也用healthy的比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”。故填healthier。 （2025·新疆喀什·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 On April 10th, 2025, China 89 (raise) the tariffs (关税) on some goods from the United States. This policy has drawn a lot of attention. But how will it affect our daily lives? In recent years, the U.S. has kept raising tariffs on many Chinese 90 (product). This has caused big problems for Chinese businesses. China wants to solve trade problems by talking but the U.S. always refused. So, China has to raise tariffs on U.S. goods 91 (protect) its own interests. This tariff increase will have different effects 92 our lives. First, for shoppers, the prices of some US-made products will go up. People 93 want to buy these products will have to think 94 (two) or choose others; Second, for Chinese workers, they may get 95 (few) orders, so some workers may lose 96 (they) jobs. 97 on the bright side, it might also give 98 push to native industries. More people may start to buy products made in China, which can help local businesses grow and create new jobs. In short, China’s 99 (decide) to raise tariffs on U.S. goods is necessary. It can help China’s economy (经济) become stronger and better in the future. 【答案】89．raised 90．products 91．to protect 92．on 93．who/that 94．twice 95．fewer 96．their 97．But 98．a 99．decision 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在2025年4月10日对美国部分商品加征关税的政策及其影响。 89．句意：2025年4月10日，中国提高了部分美国商品的关税。根据时间状语“On April 10th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式。故填raised。 90．句意：近年来，美国持续提高许多中国产品的关税。前面“many”修饰，需用名词复数形式。故填products。 91．句意：因此，为保护自身利益，中国不得不对美国商品加征关税。此处表示目的，需用不定式结构“to do”。故填to protect。 92．句意：此次关税上调将从多个方面影响我们的生活。have effects on sth.对……产生影响。故填on。 93．句意：想购买这些商品的人需要三思或选择其他产品。分析句子可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰“people”，且从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 94．句意：想购买这些商品的人需要三思或选择其他产品。think twice表示“三思”。故填twice。 95．句意：第二，对中国工人而言，他们可能接到更少的订单，部分工人或将失业。根据上下文，工人可能会得到“更少”的订单，且“orders”是可数名词，因此用比较级“fewer”。故填fewer。 96．句意：第二，对中国工人而言，他们可能接到更少的订单，部分工人或将失业。这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“jobs”。故填their。 97．句意：但积极的一面是，这可能推动本土产业发展。根据上下文，这里表示转折关系，意为“但从好的方面来看”。故填But。 98．句意：但积极的一面是，这可能推动本土产业发展。give a push to…表示“推动……”。故填a。 99．句意：总之，中国提高美国商品关税的决定是必要的。所有格China’s后需名词，decide的名词形式为decision，谓语动词为is，主语用单数。故填decision。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐天山区·三模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 100 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 101 (die). To save his people, Shennong decided 102 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal (药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 103 (he). Some plants made him feel 104 (sleep), some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble (颤抖) all over. 105 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant 106 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 107 (heavy). Even after he 108 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still 109 his life. People covered him with 110 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】100．an 101．death 102．to find 103．himself 104．sleepy 105．After 106．with 107．heavily 108．was given 109．lost 110．thousands 【导语】本文主要介绍了神农尝百草的故事。 100．句意：根据一些古老的中国故事，曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝。此处泛指“一个古代皇帝”，ancient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 101．句意：许多生病的人只能等待死亡。此处缺少wait for的宾语，用名词death“死亡”。故填death。 102． 句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并测试不同的植物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to find。 103．句意：每次团队发现一种新植物，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it”可知是神农亲自品尝，故此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 104． 句意：有些植物让他感到困倦，有些让他胃痛，有些则让他全身颤抖。此处指“感到困倦”，即feel sleepy。故填sleepy。 105．句意：在神农长时间地寻找和测试之后，他和他的手下发现了许多药用植物。根据“he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants”可知，这里是在长时间寻找和测试之后，发现了药用植物。after“在……之后”。故填After。 106．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，团队发现了一种开有小黄花的植物。根据“small yellow flowers”可知，是有小黄花，用介词with。故填with。 107．句意：突然，神农的脸色变得苍白，他重重地倒在了地上。此处修饰动词用副词heavily“重重地”。故填heavily。 108．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。主语he和谓语give之间是被动关系，根据“lost”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。 109．句意：即使在他被给予其他药用植物的叶子之后，他仍然失去了生命。lose one’s life“失去某人的生命”，时态为一般过去时。故填lost。 110．句意：人们用成千上万的花朵覆盖了他。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$