专题05 阅读理解：五选五（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解-五选五（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 1 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 2 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. 3 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4 So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? 5 And you must face that. A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B．These people may be not friendly enough. C．You have no choice but life does. D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E．And you will grow into a full man. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。 1．根据“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home ... They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart. ... You think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.”和“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽爱之花，你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? ... And you must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，故选C。 （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 6 For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 7 He teaches in a university. 8 I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 9 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 10 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．Life may push our dreams in another direction. E．He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为消防员，认为那很酷；随着年龄的增长，他的梦想发生了变化，开始崇拜像父亲一样的教师，并最终成为了一名教师，享受与学生相处的每一刻，从未后悔放弃成为消防员的梦想。文章最后指出，生活可能不会总是让我们如愿以偿，但只要我们积极追求梦想，就能更接近梦想，坚持做自己热爱的事情，才能更好地塑造自我。 6．根据上文“When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around.”可知，此处谈到作为消防员作者觉得酷的理由。选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人。”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据下文“He teaches in a university. ”可知，此处谈到一位教师。选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据下文“I really admire him.”可知，此处谈到了佩服父亲的原因。选项E“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据上文“I enjoy every minute when I stay with students.”可知，此处谈到喜欢作为老师的原因。选项B“看到学生取得进步的每一刻我都很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据上文“Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want.”可知，此处谈到生活可能不会让梦想实现。选项D"生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向。"符合语境。故选D。 （2023·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 11 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? 12 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 13 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 14 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 15 Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. D．Green has also been found to help people relax. E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了多巴胺服装已经成为一种潮流，介绍了这个背后的原因。 11．根据“Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos”及“So they can get more dopamine and feel happy”可知，此处提到了某种东西或某种行为可以让人们得到更多的多巴胺，并感到开心，B选项“它鼓励人们选择色彩鲜艳的衣服”符合，故选B。 12．根据“This kind of chemical can influence how we feel”可知，此处提到了“化学物质”，C选项“多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质”符合，故选C。 13．根据“One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years”可知，此处应介绍穿红色队服的球队的表现，E选项“结果显示，穿红色队服的球队在主场比赛中表现最好”符合，故选E。 14．根据“Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative”可知，此处介绍穿绿色队服的表现，D选项“绿色也被发现可以帮助人们放松”符合，故选D。 15．根据“Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm”可知，此处应介绍穿黄色衣服会给人们带来什么，A选项“穿黄色衣服可以给人带来快乐、活力和兴奋”符合，故选A。 （2022·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 16 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 17 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 18 How to clean your ears 19 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 20 A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D．Usually, our ears clean themselves. E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。 16．根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”和“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。 （2021·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 21 . This could become a big environmental problem. In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 22 . What a large number it is! According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 23 . People think that they are a new kind of pollution. 24 . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 25 . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do. A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks. B．Other plastic products are often recycled. C．But we have to throw them away after a short time. D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute! E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．E 24．B 25．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。 21．根据“Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic”及“This could become a big environmental problem”可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题，C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合，故选C。 22．根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.”及“What a large number it is”可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，D选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合，故选D。 23．根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合，故选E。 24．根据“But we can’t recycle masks”可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合，故选B。 25．根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste”可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合，故选A。 （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读并按照要求完成选择 Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. 26 There are lots of ways to help save our seas. So, follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero. Save water in life. Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car 27 Explore the ocean. Discover the answer to the question, “How are you connected to the ocean?” 28 Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts. 29 Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of our ocean. Get your hands dirty. 30 Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting A．Learn about the ocean. B．Every living thing depends on the ocean. C．Get to know about your local lakes and rivers. D．Make a rain garden at home by using native plants. E．How creative can you be when it comes to saving water? 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为保护海洋的英雄，给出了几个保护海洋的建议。 26．根据“Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface.”可知，此处应是引出海洋对地球生物的重要性，选项B“每个生物都依赖海洋。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“Save water in life.”和“Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car”可知，此处应是说在节约用水方面能有怎样的创意，选项E“在节约用水方面你能有多大的创造力?”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Discover the answer to the question, ‘How are you connected to the ocean?’”以及“Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts.”可知，此处应是说要去了解当地的湖泊和河流，进而探索它们与海洋的联系，选项C“了解你当地的湖泊和河流。”符合语境。故选C。 29．根据“Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help.”可知，此处应是说要去了解海洋，选项A“了解海洋。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“Get your hands dirty.”和“Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting”可知，此处应是说制作雨水花园，选项D“用本地植物在家里做一个雨水花园。”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·新疆和田·三模）On April 24, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This special day was also the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, a time to celebrate China’s great space success. It all began with Dongfanghong-1, China’s first satellite, launched (发射) in 1970. Three astronauts joined this exciting mission. 31 Chen Dong, the team leader, is very experienced. He has been to space twice. He’ll be the first from China’s second group of astronauts to take three space trips. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new to space. They work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in the space station for about six months. 32 First, they replaced the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, giving them a chance to return home. Second, they will study how living things survive in space. By watching zebrafish (斑马鱼) and other small creatures (生物), they hope to help future long-term space travelers. 33 Third, they will do spacewalks. During these walks, they will place new equipment and test new technologies outside the spaceship. 34 They will also welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 mission. These visits will keep supplies coming and teamwork strong. 35 And they plan to return to Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in late October 2025. A．This helps keep the space station running well. B．Let’s learn about their important tasks. C．And these experiments can bring us new knowledge. D．Each of them brings their own skills to the mission. E．This is an important part of their job. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十号载人飞船的任务背景、航天员信息以及他们在空间站的重要工作内容。 31．根据“Three astronauts joined this exciting mission.”和“Chen Dong, the team leader, is very experienced. He has been to space twice.”可知，此处应强调每位成员的不同角色与技能。选项D“他们每个人都带着自己的技能去执行任务。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in the space station for about six months.”和“First, they replaced the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, giving them a chance to return home.”可知，此处需总领下文，引出下文任务。选项B“让我们了解他们的重要任务。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“By watching zebrafish (斑马鱼) and other small creatures (生物), they hope to help future long-term space travelers.”可知，此处与研究生物在太空如何存活的意义有关。选项C“且这些实验可以给我们带来新的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“During these walks, they will place new equipment and test new technologies outside the spaceship.”可知，此处应总结这项任务。选项E“这是他们工作的重要组成部分。”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“They will also welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 mission. These visits will keep supplies coming and teamwork strong.”可知，此处与欢迎天舟9号补给舰和神舟21号任务的益处有关。选项A“这有助于保持空间站的运行良好。”符合语境。故选A。 （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适 的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Being a class leader is not easy. Take the class monitor (班长) for an example 36 He’ll keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many small things. 37 Students are used to listening to teachers because teachers have more experience. So how does a class leader start his work? Setting a good example can build students’ trust. “Either having good grades or having a special skill, 38 ” said Wang Weihua, an education expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already able to do so. the real key is getting classmates’ support. “If classmates trust you, you can do your job well without teachers’ help,” Teacher Wang adds. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: ● Be fair. Don’t be unfair when you talk to your classmates. Even if some of them are naughty (顽皮的) and often do wrong things, you should still treat them fairly. ● 39 Make your classmates feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ●Make friends. 40 Show you’re both friendly and warm-hearted. Make friends as many as possible. ● Help more. Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to share your ideas and give others suggestions. A．Smile often and chat with others. B．Listen first. C．He helps teachers manage the class. D．you must have something that is admired by your classmates. E．The biggest challenge is that class leaders aren’t teachers. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】 本文主要介绍班级干部的职责、工作挑战及赢得同学支持的建议。 36．根据“Take the class monitor for an example...He’ll keep the class in order...”可知，此处是举例说明班长的职责，选项C“他帮助老师管理班级”符合班长职责的描述。故选C。 37．根据“Students are used to listening to teachers because teachers have more experience. So how does a class leader start his work?”可知，此处应指出班级干部与老师的差异带来的挑战，选项E“最大的挑战是班级干部不是老师”衔接上下文，解释学生习惯听老师的原因及班级干部工作的难点。故选E。 38．根据“Setting a good example can build students’ trust. ‘Either having good grades or having a special skill, ...’ ”可知，此处教育专家强调树立榜样需具备让同学钦佩的特质，选项D“你必须有一些让同学钦佩的东西”与前文“好成绩或特殊技能”呼应。故选D。 39．根据“Make your classmates feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions.”可知，此段核心是倾听同学意见，选项B“先倾听”概括了段落主旨。故选B。 40．根据“Make friends. ... Show you’re both friendly and warm-hearted.”可知，此处建议通过具体行为展现友好以交朋友，选项A“经常微笑并与他人交谈”符合友好互动的方式。故选A。             （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The ocean is very important to our planet. It is the largest habitat (栖息地) on Earth. 41 Many animals live in the ocean, from tiny fish to huge whales. 42 For example, sea plants produce over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The ocean also helps control the weather and provides food for millions of people. However, the ocean is in danger now. 43 This makes the water dirty and harms sea animals. Also, some people catch too many fish, leaving fewer for the future. There are many ways we can protect the ocean. 44 Using less plastic is another good way to help. When we visit the beach, we must keep it clean. 45 If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference! A．The ocean plays an important role in our lives. B．People are throwing too much plastic into it. C．It covers about 70% of Earth’s surface. D．We should throw rubbish in bins, not on beaches. E．We need to take action right now. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋对地球的重要性、海洋面临的危险以及保护海洋的方法，呼吁大家采取行动保护海洋。 41．根据“The ocean is very important to our planet. It is the largest habitat (栖息地) on Earth.”可知，此处表达海洋对地球很重要，它是地球上最大的栖息地，且介绍了其面积占比。选项C“它覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积”与之相符。故选C。 42．根据“For example, sea plants produce over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The ocean also helps control the weather and provides food for millions of people.”可知，此处举例说明海洋对人类生活的重要性，如生产氧气、控制天气和提供食物等。选项A“海洋在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色”与之相符。故选A。 43．根据“However, the ocean is in danger now.”可知，此处表达海洋现在正面临危险。选项B“人们正在往海洋里扔太多的塑料”与之相符。故选B。 44．根据“There are many ways we can protect the ocean.”以及“Using less plastic is another good way to help.”可知，此处表达保护海洋的方法，且提到了减少塑料使用是另一种好方法。选项D“我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，而不是扔在海滩上”与之相符。故选D。 45．根据“If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference!”可知，此处表达如果每个人都采取一点行动，就能产生很大的影响。选项E“我们现在需要采取行动”与之相符。故选E。 （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 The Science of Weather and Climate Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons (台风) happen? 46 How Weather Works 47 The sun heats the ground, so warm air rises. Cool air makes water form into drops, then clouds. When clouds are too heavy, we get rain, snow, or small ice pieces. Warm air rises because it’s light (low pressure). 48 Wind happens when air moves from high to low pressure. For example, cool ocean air moves to warm land during daytime. This is called a sea wind. Typhoons Typhoons start over warm oceans. Warm air rises, making spinning (旋转的) clouds. When winds reach 120 km/h, a calm center (the “eye”) forms. These storms bring heavy rain and floods. 49 Climate is long-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities. For example, burning coal or cutting trees releases carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This gas remains beat, warming Earth and causing ice to melt (融化), seas to rise, and stronger storms. Weather Forecasts Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather. 50 Good forecasts save lives during storms. Understanding weather helps us protect our planet! A．Climate Change. B．Weather changes daily. C．Let’s learn simple facts. D．Cold air falls because it’s heavy (high pressure). E．They help farmers and people get ready for extreme weather such as typhoons in advance. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．E 【导语】 本文主要介绍了天气的运作原理、台风的形成、气候变化的影响及天气预报的作用等关于天气和气候的科学知识。 46．根据 “Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons happen?” 可知，此处是引出对天气和气候相关知识的学习，选项 C“让我们学习一些简单的事实。” 符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选 C。 47．根据 “How Weather Works” 及后文对天气形成原理的描述可知，该部分围绕 “天气” 展开，选项 B“天气每天都在变化。” 是对天气特点的总体概括，契合段落主题。故选 B。 48．根据 “Warm air rises because it’s light (low pressure).” 可知，前文阐述暖空气上升的原理，后文应对比说明冷空气的情况，选项 D“冷空气下降是因为它重（高压）。” 与之形成逻辑呼应，解释气压与空气流动的关系。故选 D。 49．根据后文 “Climate is long-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities.” 可知，该段落主题为 “气候变化”，选项 A“气候变化” 直接作为小标题引出内容，符合段落主旨。故选 A。 50．根据 “Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather.” 可知，前文介绍天气预报的工具，后文应说明其作用，选项 E“它们帮助农民和人们提前做好应对台风等极端天气的准备。” 具体阐述天气预报对人们的帮助，逻辑连贯，符合语境。故选 E。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解-五选五（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks and even your home. 1 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people. When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 2 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man. 3 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4 So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? 5 And you must face that. A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B．These people may be not friendly enough. C．You have no choice but life does. D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E．And you will grow into a full man. （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Everyone has a dream. What role does a dream play in our life? When I was young, my dream was to be a fireman. I thought it would be cool to ride around. 6 For years, I held on to this dream. But when I got older, I had another dream. 7 He teaches in a university. 8 I really admire him. So that’s why I am a teacher now. I enjoy every minute when I stay with students. 9 I never regret giving up my dream to be a fireman. Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. 10 It doesn’t matter whatever our dreams are. If we actively pursue (追求) them, we will move closer to our dreams. If we stick to what we live to do, we can build ourselves better. That is the most important thing to us. A．I wanted to be a teacher like my father. B．I enjoy every moment when I see students make progress. C．And putting out fire could make me feel like a superman. D．Life may push our dreams in another direction. E．He has helped many students to achieve their dreams. （2023·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 What color of wearing may make our day cheerful? Probably, dopamine(多巴胺) clothes have been a trend(潮流) on some short videos. 11 So they can get more dopamine and feel happy. But is there really any science behind this? 12 This kind of chemical can influence how we feel. According to Science Magazine, there is no study about how colorful clothes can increase dopamine, but there are ones that show a relationship between the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can lead to a better physical performance in soccer over the last 55 years. 13 Another study showed that wearing green can make people more creative. 14 Perhaps it can remind us of the nature. Yellow has signs of warmth. It makes people feel warm. 15 Maybe there is more science to be waiting for us to study. A．Wearing yellow can bring people happiness, energy and excitement. B．It encourages people to choose colorful clothes. C．Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质) in our brain. D．Green has also been found to help people relax. E．It showed that teams in red uniforms always played best in home games. （2022·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. 16 Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together. Keep your ears dry and warm 17 If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. 18 How to clean your ears 19 The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. How to use headphones Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. 20 A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D．Usually, our ears clean themselves. E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. （2021·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. 21 . This could become a big environmental problem. In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month. 22 . What a large number it is! According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. 23 . People think that they are a new kind of pollution. 24 . But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. 25 . We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do. A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks. B．Other plastic products are often recycled. C．But we have to throw them away after a short time. D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute! E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans. （2025·新疆哈密·三模）阅读并按照要求完成选择 Oceans cover more than 70% of the earth’s surface. 26 There are lots of ways to help save our seas. So, follow these ideas to become a real ocean hero. Save water in life. Being water-wise can make a big difference to the ocean. Try turning off the water when you brush your teeth, taking shorter showers and letting the rain wash your car 27 Explore the ocean. Discover the answer to the question, “How are you connected to the ocean?” 28 Then explore how they are connected to the ocean by using maps, reading books, and asking local experts. 29 Start reading! Read about the ocean and ways you can help. Visit aquariums (水族馆) and zoos to meet the ocean animals that will benefit (使受益) from your help. Watch the video with your family and friends to learn small things you can do that could have a big influence on the protection of our ocean. Get your hands dirty. 30 Rain gardens can help save storm water and keep it from polluting A．Learn about the ocean. B．Every living thing depends on the ocean. C．Get to know about your local lakes and rivers. D．Make a rain garden at home by using native plants. E．How creative can you be when it comes to saving water? （2025·新疆和田·三模）On April 24, 2025, China sent the Shenzhou-20 manned spaceship into space. This special day was also the 10th anniversary of “China Space Day”, a time to celebrate China’s great space success. It all began with Dongfanghong-1, China’s first satellite, launched (发射) in 1970. Three astronauts joined this exciting mission. 31 Chen Dong, the team leader, is very experienced. He has been to space twice. He’ll be the first from China’s second group of astronauts to take three space trips. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new to space. They work as pilots and engineers. The Shenzhou-20 team will stay in the space station for about six months. 32 First, they replaced the Shenzhou-19 astronauts, giving them a chance to return home. Second, they will study how living things survive in space. By watching zebrafish (斑马鱼) and other small creatures (生物), they hope to help future long-term space travelers. 33 Third, they will do spacewalks. During these walks, they will place new equipment and test new technologies outside the spaceship. 34 They will also welcome the Tianzhou-9 supply ship and the Shenzhou-21 mission. These visits will keep supplies coming and teamwork strong. 35 And they plan to return to Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in late October 2025. A．This helps keep the space station running well. B．Let’s learn about their important tasks. C．And these experiments can bring us new knowledge. D．Each of them brings their own skills to the mission. E．This is an important part of their job. （2025·新疆吐鲁番·三模）阅读下面短文，从文后方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适 的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Being a class leader is not easy. Take the class monitor (班长) for an example 36 He’ll keep the class in order, work with other class leaders to organize activities and deal with many small things. 37 Students are used to listening to teachers because teachers have more experience. So how does a class leader start his work? Setting a good example can build students’ trust. “Either having good grades or having a special skill, 38 ” said Wang Weihua, an education expert. Of course, teachers usually choose certain students to be class leaders because they are already able to do so. the real key is getting classmates’ support. “If classmates trust you, you can do your job well without teachers’ help,” Teacher Wang adds. Here is some advice to win other students’ support: ● Be fair. Don’t be unfair when you talk to your classmates. Even if some of them are naughty (顽皮的) and often do wrong things, you should still treat them fairly. ● 39 Make your classmates feel that you are on their side. Listen to their ideas before making decisions. ●Make friends. 40 Show you’re both friendly and warm-hearted. Make friends as many as possible. ● Help more. Be kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to share your ideas and give others suggestions. A．Smile often and chat with others. B．Listen first. C．He helps teachers manage the class. D．you must have something that is admired by your classmates. E．The biggest challenge is that class leaders aren’t teachers.             （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 The ocean is very important to our planet. It is the largest habitat (栖息地) on Earth. 41 Many animals live in the ocean, from tiny fish to huge whales. 42 For example, sea plants produce over half of the world’s oxygen (氧气). The ocean also helps control the weather and provides food for millions of people. However, the ocean is in danger now. 43 This makes the water dirty and harms sea animals. Also, some people catch too many fish, leaving fewer for the future. There are many ways we can protect the ocean. 44 Using less plastic is another good way to help. When we visit the beach, we must keep it clean. 45 If everyone does a little, we can make a big difference! A．The ocean plays an important role in our lives. B．People are throwing too much plastic into it. C．It covers about 70% of Earth’s surface. D．We should throw rubbish in bins, not on beaches. E．We need to take action right now. （2025·新疆阿克苏·三模）阅读下面短文，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整且符合逻辑。 The Science of Weather and Climate Have you ever wondered why it rains or how typhoons (台风) happen? 46 How Weather Works 47 The sun heats the ground, so warm air rises. Cool air makes water form into drops, then clouds. When clouds are too heavy, we get rain, snow, or small ice pieces. Warm air rises because it’s light (low pressure). 48 Wind happens when air moves from high to low pressure. For example, cool ocean air moves to warm land during daytime. This is called a sea wind. Typhoons Typhoons start over warm oceans. Warm air rises, making spinning (旋转的) clouds. When winds reach 120 km/h, a calm center (the “eye”) forms. These storms bring heavy rain and floods. 49 Climate is long-term weather patterns. Its change is influenced by human activities. For example, burning coal or cutting trees releases carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This gas remains beat, warming Earth and causing ice to melt (融化), seas to rise, and stronger storms. Weather Forecasts Forecasts use satellites and computers to predict weather. 50 Good forecasts save lives during storms. Understanding weather helps us protect our planet! A．Climate Change. B．Weather changes daily. C．Let’s learn simple facts. D．Cold air falls because it’s heavy (high pressure). E．They help farmers and people get ready for extreme weather such as typhoons in advance. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$