专题03 阅读理解：应用文（新疆专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读理解-应用文（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 1．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 2．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 3．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 6．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 7．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 8．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher. 9．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place? A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 10．Where could we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary. （2023·新疆·统考中考真题） The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has also given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 11．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? ________ A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 12．What’s the order of making the blankets? ________ a.sticking chip bags together. b.washing chip bags. c.opening chip bags. d.collecting chip bags. A．d→c→b→a B．a→b→c→d C．b→a→c→d D．c→a→b→d 13．Where does He Yanhong come from? ________ A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．India. D．Wales. 14．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? ________ A．To get some exercise. B．To make money as much as possible. C．To help homeless people. D．To help people pay more attention to recycling. 15．Where is the text probably from? ________ A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A guidebook. （2022·新疆·统考中考真题）根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. MondaySpace Course 19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months) Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105 ThursdayChinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109 TuesdayPhotography Course 18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 SaturdayCooking Course 14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months) Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 WednesdayBiology Course 18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month) Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace SundayChinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: Room 308 16．When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday. 17．Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A．From Dr. Li Hua. B．From Ms. Huang Li. C．From Mr. Chen Yi. D．From Mr. Liang. 18．Where can we have the Biology Course? A．In Room 109. B．In Room 305. C．In the yard of Children’s Palace. D．In Room 218. 19．What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A．How to cook. B．How to tell a story. C．How to take photos. D．How to make clay pieces. 20．Which course will last for the longest time? A．Photography Course. B．Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C．Cooking Course. D．Biology Course. （2021·新疆·统考中考真题）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00  21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00  18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi Mum 11:00  16:00 Comedy Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00  22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods … Children, come and see it! 21．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A．Comedy. B．Science fiction. C．Cartoon. D．Action movie. 22．______ is picked from Journey to the West. A．Harry Potter Ⅲ B．Mr. Bean C．Hi Mum D．The Monkey King 23．After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ______. A．The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B．Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ C．Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D．Hi Mum or Mr. Bean 24．______ is the actress of Hi Mum. A．Rowan Atkinson B．Jia Ling C．Harry Potter D．The Monkey King 25．You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______. A．2:00 a. m B．4:00 a. m C．1:00 p. m D．9:00 p. m （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Recently, many primary and middle schools have extended (延长) break time from 10 to 15minutes. Here’s how several students are making use of this extra (额外的）time and what they think about it. Li Ming I really like our new 15-minute break. In the past, the 10-minute break was too short. Now, I can play basketball with classmates on the playground and finish a whole game. After that, I am full of energy and ready for the next class. Zhang Yue The longer break makes me really happy. As an art lover, I use this time to draw pictures in the art corner. With 15 minutes, I can pay attention to my work and finish one complete picture. It’s wonderful to express my creativity (创造力). Wang Yu I enjoy chatting with friends about our favorite books during the 15-minute break. We didn’t use to have enough time to share our ideas. But now we can share interesting parts in books and introduce other good books to each other. It helps me find new books to read. 26．How long is the new break time? A．10 minutes. B．12 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 27．What does Li Ming do during the break? A．Draw pictures. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. D．Chat with friends. 28．Why does Zhang Yue like the longer break? A．Because she can play more games. B．Because she can read more books. C．Because she can take a break. D．Because she can draw pictures carefully. 29．What does Wang Yu think of the longer break? A．It helps him share his ideas about books. B．It is a waste of time. C．He wishes the break could be shorter. D．He only uses it to relax without doing anything meaningful. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．All students do the same thing during the longer break. B．The longer break is not popular among students. C．The longer break allows students to do different activities they like. D．Students think the longer break is too long. （2025·新疆哈密·三模） https://cn.funactivitesforchildren.com                                     The summer holiday is coming and you might shout “I’m bored!”. Here are some fun activities for children to keep busy this summer. #1______ Can you surely say that you know your city in and out? Take time to visit more places than you usually do. There are many other things in life besides hanging out in libraries and the shopping center. Be a traveler in your city, go to some new places and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be. #2______ Some children are always good at dancing, singing, drawing and soon. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not make a video? It’s a great way to show yourself to others and make friends with them. #3______ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 31．What can you do in #1? A．Sing and dance with others. B．Find wonderful things. C．Make friends in the town. D．Sell clothes in a shop. 32．Why do some children make videos according to the passage? A．Because they can show their skills to others. B．Because they can ask others to buy things. C．Because they can make other people laugh. D．Because they can make money by making videos. 33．What can you do to help the old according to the passage? A．Read books and call the police for them. B．Help them cross the road and wash clothes. C．Read books and wash clothes for them. D．Help them cross the road and carry heavy things. 34．What is the proper title for #1, #2 and #3 separately? a. Help the Old.            b. Be a Traveler in Your City.                c. Make a Video. A．a- b-c B．c-a- b C．b-c-a D．c-b-a 35．Who is the passage written for? A．Players. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Kids. （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Summer fun at happy kids learning center Are you good at something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are some summer courses that cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes. Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Watercolor Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. They encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. 36．What can children do in the cooking course? A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked. 37．How many parts are there in the writing course? A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts. 38．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolor Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook. 39．What does the painting course teach? A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients. C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals. 40．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ______. A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in public C．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Baked Buns (烤包子)Traditionally, they usually look like small square-shaped objects with meat inside. The food shows the lifestyle of Xinjiang people. We used to cook them over a fire, but now we make them in different ways. Pilaf (抓饭)Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. It’s a favorite meal for both us and our visitors. NangNang is round, thick on the side and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. But now there are new ways to enjoy it, such as nang coffee cups and nang ice-cream. These make it more fun to eat Nang. 41．What is the shape of the traditional Baked Buns? A．It’s like a flower-shaped object. B．It’s like a square-shaped object. C．It’s like an animal-shaped object. D．It’s like a heart-shaped object. 42．Which vegetables are used in Pilaf? ①carrots    ②potatoes    ③tomatoes    ④onions A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 43．Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A．To make it more fun. B．To save more time. C．To keep it for longer time. D．To make it fresher. 44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Baked Buns are cooked only over a fire. B．To make it more delicious, people add spices into Pilaf. C．Nang is thick in the middle and thin on the side. D．The foods have nothing to do with Xinjiang people. 45．Where could we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a story book. C．In a science fiction. D．In a travel book. （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐水磨沟·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The three main ancient engineering projects in China. Name Information The Great Wall Location: Across northern China Built over centuries, it’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. At first, it was used to stop enemies. Now it’s such a well-known place that many people from all over the world come to visit. It’s a symbol of China. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) Location: Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river. It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchange between the north and the south. Karez Wells (坎儿井) Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang These are special water-way systems in Xinjiang, China. They carry water from mountains to fields, helping people in Xinjiang water their crops and live. It has played an important role in the development of ancient agriculture (农业) and the lives of local people. It is still widely used today. These wonders not only show the smarts and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). 46．What was the use of the Great Wall at first? A．To carry water. B．To stop enemies. C．For trading. D．For cultural exchange. 47．What can the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal help with? A．Stopping enemies from coming. B．Protecting the local environment. C．Carrying water from mountains to cities. D．Moving things and trading between the north and the south. 48．What is special about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．It’s the world’s longest man-made river. B．It’s the world’s longest natural river. C．It’s a special water-way system. D．It’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. 49．Where are the Karez Wells mainly located? A．Across northern China. B．Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou. C．Turpan, Xinjiang. D．In the south of China. 50．What do these three ancient engineering projects have in common? A．They all promote trading. B．They are all used for carrying water. C．They are all located in the north of China. D．They all show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解-应用文（解析版） （2025·新疆·统考中考真题）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China’s “Dream” Research Ship China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China’s First Flight (飞行) of C919 On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in space technology. China’s Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 1．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 2．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17. 3．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 4．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。 （2024·新疆·统考中考真题）Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birthplace: Beijing Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year: 2009 Birth place: Shanghai Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 6．When was Mei Lanfang born? A．In 1894. B．In 1911. C．In 1957. D．In 1980. 7．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing Opera. 8．What is Zhang Guimei’s job? A．An artist. B．A scientist. C．An astronaut. D．A teacher. 9．What is Wang Yaping’s birth place? A．Heilongjiang. B．Beijing. C．Shandong. D．Shanghai. 10．Where could we find this passage? A．In a dictionary. B．In a magazine. C．In a novel. D．In a diary. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。 6．细节理解题。根据表格中“Mei Lanfang  Birth year: 1894”可知，梅兰芳是1894年出生的，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据表格中“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei  Positio: Teacher”可知，张桂梅的工作是老师，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping  Birth place: Shandong”可知，王亚平的出生地是山东，故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据首段“Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.”可知，短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。 （2023·新疆·统考中考真题）The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Washing Machine Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子). So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has also given them away to homeless people all over Wales. New Armor He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor (盔甲). It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. 11．Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine? ________ A．Koffi. B．He Yanhong. C．Alyssa. D．Remya Jose. 12．What’s the order of making the blankets? ________ a.sticking chip bags together. b.washing chip bags. c.opening chip bags. d.collecting chip bags. A．d→c→b→a B．a→b→c→d C．b→a→c→d D．c→a→b→d 13．Where does He Yanhong come from? ________ A．Africa. B．Chengdu. C．India. D．Wales. 14．Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? ________ A．To get some exercise. B．To make money as much as possible. C．To help homeless people. D．To help people pay more attention to recycling. 15．Where is the text probably from? ________ A．A story book. B．A newspaper. C．A novel. D．A guidebook. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的发明。 11．细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式) washing machine”可知Remya Jose发明了脚踏式洗衣机。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags”可知她首先收集薯片袋，即d；根据“she starts by opening and washing it”可知她打开薯片袋，然后进行清洗，即cb；根据“Then she sticks all the bags together”可知最后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，即a。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu”可知她来自成都。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.”可知Koffi帮助人们多关注回收利用。故选D。 15．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个人的发明，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 （2022·新疆·统考中考真题）根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. MondaySpace Course 19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months) Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105 ThursdayChinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109 TuesdayPhotography Course 18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 SaturdayCooking Course 14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months) Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 WednesdayBiology Course 18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month) Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace SundayChinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: Room 308 16．When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday. 17．Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A．From Dr. Li Hua. B．From Ms. Huang Li. C．From Mr. Chen Yi. D．From Mr. Liang. 18．Where can we have the Biology Course? A．In Room 109. B．In Room 305. C．In the yard of Children’s Palace. D．In Room 218. 19．What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A．How to cook. B．How to tell a story. C．How to take photos. D．How to make clay pieces. 20．Which course will last for the longest time? A．Photography Course. B．Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C．Cooking Course. D．Biology Course. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。 16．细节理解题。根据“Monday；Space Course；More knowledge about the outer space.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Art Course；Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms. Huang Li来了解更多的信息。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Biology Course；Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“Space Course 19: 00—20: 00；Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00；Photography Course 18: 30—19: 30；Cooking Course 14: 00—16: 00；Biology Course 18: 00—19: 00；Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。 （2021·新疆·统考中考真题）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00  21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00  18:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi Mum 11:00  16:00 Comedy Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00  22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods … Children, come and see it! 21．What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A．Comedy. B．Science fiction. C．Cartoon. D．Action movie. 22．______ is picked from Journey to the West. A．Harry Potter Ⅲ B．Mr. Bean C．Hi Mum D．The Monkey King 23．After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ______. A．The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B．Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ C．Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D．Hi Mum or Mr. Bean 24．______ is the actress of Hi Mum. A．Rowan Atkinson B．Jia Ling C．Harry Potter D．The Monkey King 25．You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______. A．2:00 a. m B．4:00 a. m C．1:00 p. m D．9:00 p. m 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【分析】本文介绍了四部电影的播放时间，电影类型以及电影的简介。 21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean”及“Comedy”可知，这是一部喜剧，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King”及“It is picked from Journey to the west”可知，《大闹天宫》这部电影是摘自《西游记》，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据每个电影的上映时间，《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》和《大闹天宫》在晚上7：30之后可以观看，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie”可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影的导演是贾玲，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00”可知，《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》在下午2点和晚上9点可以观看，故选D。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Recently, many primary and middle schools have extended (延长) break time from 10 to 15minutes. Here’s how several students are making use of this extra (额外的）time and what they think about it. Li Ming I really like our new 15-minute break. In the past, the 10-minute break was too short. Now, I can play basketball with classmates on the playground and finish a whole game. After that, I am full of energy and ready for the next class. Zhang Yue The longer break makes me really happy. As an art lover, I use this time to draw pictures in the art corner. With 15 minutes, I can pay attention to my work and finish one complete picture. It’s wonderful to express my creativity (创造力). Wang Yu I enjoy chatting with friends about our favorite books during the 15-minute break. We didn’t use to have enough time to share our ideas. But now we can share interesting parts in books and introduce other good books to each other. It helps me find new books to read. 26．How long is the new break time? A．10 minutes. B．12 minutes. C．15 minutes. D．20 minutes. 27．What does Li Ming do during the break? A．Draw pictures. B．Play basketball. C．Read books. D．Chat with friends. 28．Why does Zhang Yue like the longer break? A．Because she can play more games. B．Because she can read more books. C．Because she can take a break. D．Because she can draw pictures carefully. 29．What does Wang Yu think of the longer break? A．It helps him share his ideas about books. B．It is a waste of time. C．He wishes the break could be shorter. D．He only uses it to relax without doing anything meaningful. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．All students do the same thing during the longer break. B．The longer break is not popular among students. C．The longer break allows students to do different activities they like. D．Students think the longer break is too long. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了更长的休息时间给学生们带来的好处。 26．细节理解题。根据“Recently, many primary and middle schools have extended (延长) break time from 10 to 15minutes.”可知，新的课间休息时长是15分钟。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Now, I can play basketball with classmates on the playground and finish a whole game.”可知，李明在课间休息时打篮球。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“With 15 minutes, I can pay attention to my work and finish one complete picture.”可知，张月喜欢较长的课间休息，因为她能认真地画画。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“We didn’t use to have enough time to share our ideas. But now we can share interesting parts in books and introduce other good books to each other.”可知，张宇认为较长的课件休息有助于他分享他对书籍的看法。故选A。 30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了更长的休息时间给学生们带来的好处，让他们可以做更多自己喜欢的活动，如打篮球、画画、聊天等。因此，我们可以从文章中学到更长的休息时间允许学生做他们喜欢的不同活动。故选C。 （2025·新疆哈密·三模） https://cn.funactivitesforchildren.com                                     The summer holiday is coming and you might shout “I’m bored!”. Here are some fun activities for children to keep busy this summer. #1______ Can you surely say that you know your city in and out? Take time to visit more places than you usually do. There are many other things in life besides hanging out in libraries and the shopping center. Be a traveler in your city, go to some new places and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be. #2______ Some children are always good at dancing, singing, drawing and soon. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not make a video? It’s a great way to show yourself to others and make friends with them. #3______ It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them. Every small thing you do will help them a lot. 31．What can you do in #1? A．Sing and dance with others. B．Find wonderful things. C．Make friends in the town. D．Sell clothes in a shop. 32．Why do some children make videos according to the passage? A．Because they can show their skills to others. B．Because they can ask others to buy things. C．Because they can make other people laugh. D．Because they can make money by making videos. 33．What can you do to help the old according to the passage? A．Read books and call the police for them. B．Help them cross the road and wash clothes. C．Read books and wash clothes for them. D．Help them cross the road and carry heavy things. 34．What is the proper title for #1, #2 and #3 separately? a. Help the Old.            b. Be a Traveler in Your City.                c. Make a Video. A．a- b-c B．c-a- b C．b-c-a D．c-b-a 35．Who is the passage written for? A．Players. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Kids. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了暑假来临，为孩子们介绍了三项有趣的活动，分别是在自己的城市当旅行者、制作展示技能的视频、帮助老人 ，帮助孩子度过有趣的暑假 。 31．细节理解题。根据“Be a traveler in your city, go to some new places and you may be surprised by just how wonderful that old town can be.”可知，在#1中可以发现美妙的事物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Some children are always good at dancing, singing, drawing and so on. To show your skills and to see just how many people love that, why not make a video?”可知，孩子们制作视频是为了向别人展示自己的技能。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them.”可知，可以帮助老人过马路、搬重物。故选D。 34．最佳标题题。#1主要讲在自己的城市当旅行者，对应“Be a Traveler in Your City”；#2主要讲制作视频，对应“Make a Video”；#3主要讲帮助老人，对应“Help the Old” 。所以顺序是b - c - a。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Here are some fun activities for children to keep busy this summer.”可知，文章是写给孩子的。故选D。 （2025·新疆和田·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Summer fun at happy kids learning center Are you good at something that can add color to your summer holiday? If yes, here are some summer courses that cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes. Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Watercolor Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. They encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance given by the children at the end of the course. 36．What can children do in the cooking course? A．Sell the food. B．Buy the bowls. C．Learn how to cook. D．Eat what teachers have cooked. 37．How many parts are there in the writing course? A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Three parts. D．Four parts. 38．Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A．Acting for Fun. B．Watercolor Painting. C．Little Writers. D．Children Can Cook. 39．What does the painting course teach? A．The importance of acting. B．How to buy proper ingredients. C．Famous stories and their writers. D．The basic skills of painting people and animals. 40．The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ______. A．cook a meal for their parents B．act with their parents in public C．join the summer courses at the learning centre D．read more books during the holiday 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了“快乐儿童学习中心”的四个暑期课程，旨在吸引儿童报名参加。 36．细节理解题。根据文章中“Children Can Cook”部分“They will learn basic cooking skills... Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知，孩子们在这个课程中会学习烹饪技巧，并吃他们自己做好的食物。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章中“Little Writers”部分“The course is divided into two parts.”可知，写作课程分为两个部分。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章中“Acting for Fun”部分“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”可知，参加acting for fun课程的孩子会变得更自信。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据文章中“Watercolor Painting”部分“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”可知，绘画课程教授孩子们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。文章标题“Summer fun at happy kids learning center”以及开头“here are some summer courses that cannot miss!”明确表明，这篇文章是在介绍学习中心的夏令营课程，目的是鼓励孩子们 (或其家长) 了解并报名参加这些课程。选项C“join the summer courses at the learning centre”准确地概括了文章的写作目的。故选C。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Baked Buns (烤包子)Traditionally, they usually look like small square-shaped objects with meat inside. The food shows the lifestyle of Xinjiang people. We used to cook them over a fire, but now we make them in different ways. Pilaf (抓饭)Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. It’s a favorite meal for both us and our visitors. NangNang is round, thick on the side and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. But now there are new ways to enjoy it, such as nang coffee cups and nang ice-cream. These make it more fun to eat Nang. 41．What is the shape of the traditional Baked Buns? A．It’s like a flower-shaped object. B．It’s like a square-shaped object. C．It’s like an animal-shaped object. D．It’s like a heart-shaped object. 42．Which vegetables are used in Pilaf? ①carrots    ②potatoes    ③tomatoes    ④onions A．①② B．①③ C．①④ D．②③ 43．Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A．To make it more fun. B．To save more time. C．To keep it for longer time. D．To make it fresher. 44．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Baked Buns are cooked only over a fire. B．To make it more delicious, people add spices into Pilaf. C．Nang is thick in the middle and thin on the side. D．The foods have nothing to do with Xinjiang people. 45．Where could we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a story book. C．In a science fiction. D．In a travel book. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文介绍了新疆的三种特色美食——烤包子、抓饭和馕，讲述它们的形状、用料及新颖吃法，体现了当地饮食文化和创新。 41．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, they usually look like small square-shaped objects with meat inside.”可知，传统烤包子通常呈小方形状，内部包有肉。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious.”可知，抓饭通常由米饭、胡萝卜、洋葱、肉等组成。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“But now there are new ways to enjoy it, such as nang coffee cups and nang ice-cream. These make it more fun to eat Nang.”可知，介绍了馕咖啡杯、馕冰淇淋等新吃法，这样做是为了让吃馕更有趣。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“Pilaf is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious.”可知，抓饭中会加入香料让它更美味。故选B。 45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新疆的三种特色美食，故推测出本文可能会出现在旅行类书籍中。故选D。 （2025·新疆乌鲁木齐水磨沟·三模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The three main ancient engineering projects in China. Name Information The Great Wall Location: Across northern China Built over centuries, it’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. At first, it was used to stop enemies. Now it’s such a well-known place that many people from all over the world come to visit. It’s a symbol of China. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) Location: Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river. It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south. It also promotes (促进) cultural exchange between the north and the south. Karez Wells (坎儿井) Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang These are special water-way systems in Xinjiang, China. They carry water from mountains to fields, helping people in Xinjiang water their crops and live. It has played an important role in the development of ancient agriculture (农业) and the lives of local people. It is still widely used today. These wonders not only show the smarts and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage (文化遗产). 46．What was the use of the Great Wall at first? A．To carry water. B．To stop enemies. C．For trading. D．For cultural exchange. 47．What can the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal help with? A．Stopping enemies from coming. B．Protecting the local environment. C．Carrying water from mountains to cities. D．Moving things and trading between the north and the south. 48．What is special about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal? A．It’s the world’s longest man-made river. B．It’s the world’s longest natural river. C．It’s a special water-way system. D．It’s a long wall stretching thousands of miles. 49．Where are the Karez Wells mainly located? A．Across northern China. B．Runs between Beijing and Hangzhou. C．Turpan, Xinjiang. D．In the south of China. 50．What do these three ancient engineering projects have in common? A．They all promote trading. B．They are all used for carrying water. C．They are all located in the north of China. D．They all show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的三个主要古代工程项目：长城、京杭大运河和坎儿井。文章分别描述了这三个工程项目的位置、建造时间、用途以及它们在中国和世界文化遗产中的重要地位。 46．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was used to stop enemies.”可知，长城最初是用来阻止敌人的。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“It helps with moving things and trading between the north and the south.”可知，京杭大运河有助于南北之间的物资运输和贸易。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Built a long time ago, it’s the world’s longest man-made river.”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工河，这是它的特别之处。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“Main location: Turpan, Xinjiang”可知，坎儿井主要位于新疆吐鲁番。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据“These wonders not only show the smarts and creativity of the ancient Chinese people, but also have an important place in the world’s cultural heritage.”可知，这三个古代工程项目都展示了古代中国人民的智慧，并且在世界文化遗产中占有重要地位，这是它们的共同点。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$