专题06 阅读理解（说明文、应用文）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考四川真题分类汇编

专题06阅读理解（说明文、应用文） 考点概览 考点01马拉松配速员 考点02漆扇制作 考点03追踪蜜蜂 考点04围棋 考点05经典川菜 考点06自动驾驶 考点07英歌舞 考点08分解塑料废物 考点09形状的角色特征 考点10预测科技 考点11中国传统文化 考点12介绍毛利人 考点13人与标本互动 考点1马拉松配速员 1．（2025年四川达州） Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half. It can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you’re very time them. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer, you must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 31. How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20. 32. What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign or a balloon? A. The name. B. The speed. C. The time. D. The number of pacers. 33. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Runners. B. Pacers. C. Coaches. D. Rabbits. 34. Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. You must get the first prize. B. You can run at the right pace. C. You don’t have to think too hard about your pace. D. You can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell us the looks of marathon pacers. B. Tell us the future of marathon pacers. C. Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers. D. Tell us the importance of marathon parent. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员及其重要作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon.”可知，一场马拉松比赛通常有10到15名领跑者。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race.”可知，他们通常用一个写有时间的标志或气球来帮助运动员完成比赛。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer.”可知，许多马拉松选手都是通过跟随跑者来发挥自己的最佳状态的。them指代“marathon runners”，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace.”；“They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race.”可知，文章并没有提及马拉松配速员一定能保证获得第一名，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员以及他们的作用。故选D。 考点2漆扇制作 2．（2025年四川达州） For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us. 36. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 37. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. glass or plastic B. glass or wood C. bamboo or wood D. plastic or bamboo 38. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them on. b. Choose the colors they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d D. b→a→c→d 39. In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Space. 40. What is the best structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺品漆扇的历史、制作工艺及其在现代的受欢迎程度。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，漆扇在唐代成为艺术界顶级收藏品。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架).”可知，漆扇框架材质为竹子或木材。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.”可知，做漆扇的步骤为：1.选择颜色（b）→ 2.将漆滴入水中搅拌（c）→ 3.放入扇子浸泡（d）→ 4.取出扇子（a），正确顺序为b→c→d→a。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕漆扇的艺术价值、历史渊源和制作工艺展开，属于传统文化艺术范畴，故可推测出，最可能出现在“艺术”栏目。故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述漆扇的历史地位，引出主题。第二段介绍漆扇的起源（汉代）和唐代的发展。第三段说明制作材料（框架）和传统装饰图案。第四段描述现代漆扇绘画的流程及流行情况。第五段总结漆扇的独特性，呼应主题。故全文为“总—分—总”的结构，先引入主题，再从历史、工艺、现代应用等方面展开，最后升华意义。故选D。 考点3追踪蜜蜂 3．（2025年四川德阳） Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 23. How far can bees fly if necessary? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 24. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese? A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 26. Who might find this passage most helpful? A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet. C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary”可知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“some scientists used small codes called ‘AprilTags’ to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives”可知科学家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。 考点4围棋 4．（2025年四川德阳） Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 27. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 28. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself. C. To educate his son. D. To help his people. 29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。 29题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。 考点5经典川菜 5．（2025年四川广安） In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 26. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 27. Ma po tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 28. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Ma po tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了川菜在西方日益流行的现象，重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道经典川菜的特点及背后的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可知，川菜以“麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is made with tofu and beef. ”可知，麻婆豆腐的原料是豆腐和牛肉。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知，火锅被西方人认为是最辣的菜。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知，火锅具有社交属性，B项表述正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文采用总-分结构：首段总述川菜特点，后三段分别介绍三道菜。A选项示意图符合“总起+平行分述”结构。故选A。 考点6自动驾驶 6．（2025年四川广安） Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 31. Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________. A. Wuhan B. Chengdu C. Chongqing D. Shenzhen 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)? A. Self-driving cars. B. Human drivers. C. Blind people. D. Disabled people. 33. Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________. A. more traffic jams B. worse parking space C. fewer accidents D. more deaths 34. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? ①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. ②They are harmful to the environment. ③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④They will crash when their computer systems are broken A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the past of self-driving cars B. the future of self-driving cars C. the system of self-driving cars D. the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势和存在的问题，并指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen”可知，自动驾驶出租车已在武汉、重庆和深圳运行，未提及成都。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers…”可知，“they”指代前文提到的“self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知，自动驾驶汽车几乎不会犯错或分心，因此交通事故会更少。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“ If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. ”（对应①）、“when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily”（对应③）、“if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).”（对应④）可知，文中未提及“对环境有害”（②）。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的优势（减少拥堵、帮助残障人士、降低事故率）和问题（反应速度、恶劣天气、系统故障）展开。故选D。 考点7英歌舞 7．（2025年四川泸州） The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 21. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A. It comes from Puning. B. It mixes opera, dance and magic. C. It enjoys great popularity in south China. D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 22. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good. C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good. 23. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A. He holds a cloth dragon. B. He dances through the team. C. He dresses up like a snake. D. He copies teammates’ action. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. The sticks. B. The heads. C. The fingers. D. The performances. 25. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team. C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”可知英歌舞在中国南方的广东省很受欢迎。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth.”可知观看舞蹈时，除了充满活力和青春的活泼空气外，人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction.”可知领舞者手持布蛇，穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”可知在表演中，舞者们将英歌棒举在中间，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的形状，故此处them指代“英歌棒”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today.”可知现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分同时，加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。 考点8分解塑料废物 8．（2025年四川泸州） Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 26. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing wetland. D. Causing wildfire. 27. How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal activated carbon with PET. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 28. What do we know about the method according to the passage? A. It works widely in industry. B. It works after adding water. C. It works on different plastics. D. It works without plastic separation. 29. How do researchers like their technology? A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment. C. It will prevent people from using plastics. D. It will stop the present pollution problems. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Turn to plastics for more metals. B. Put plastics into wider farming use. C. Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D. Improve plastic production in a better way. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家开发的一种利用空气中的水分分解塑料废物的新方法，并探讨了该技术对减少塑料污染和促进可持续发展的潜在影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife…”可知，塑料废物会流入海洋成为垃圾，危害野生动物，故应是会污染海洋。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET...Then they heated the mixture...Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA...Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled”可知，首先混合特殊金属、活性炭和PET（④），然后加热混合物（①），接着将材料暴露在空气中（②），最后回收化学材料（③）。故正确顺序为④-①-②-③。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics”可知，该方法仅适用于聚酯塑料，因此无需分离其他塑料。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future…”可知，他们认为该技术有助于实现更清洁、更环保的未来。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕塑料回收新技术及其环保意义展开，选项C“回收塑料，共创清洁未来”最全面概括文章核心。故选C。 考点9形状的角色特征 9．（2025年四川眉山） Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B. Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C. Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D. Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 10. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 完整的 B. 稳固的 C. 常见的 D. 规则的 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过提问引入话题，探讨了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中象征的不同角色特征，并举例说明形状如何反映人物性格，最后鼓励读者观影时观察隐藏的形状线索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第1段开头“Have you seen circles, squares and triangles… Have you thought about their meanings…”可知，作者通过提问引入话题。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第2段“because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness”可知，圆形角色通常友好快乐。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第4段“triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down”及后文“makes bad people difficult to deal with”可推断，三角形具有稳固性，不容易倒，所以stable表示“稳固的”。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。 分析全文可知，本文第①段引入形状象征意义，②③④段分别解析圆形、方形、三角形的特征及示例，第⑤总结并建议观影时观察形状。选项A的“总-分-总”结构（①→②③④→⑤）符合。故选A。 考点10预测科技 10．（2025年四川眉山） There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文预测2045年科技发展，包括脑控技术、新型建材及人机交互变革。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment”可知，this指代前句Justin所述的内容——“use your thoughts to control your environment”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us”可知，我们将能够制造出既坚固又轻便的东西。故选D。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，全文核心为三位科学家对2045年生活的具体预测，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文预测2045年科技发展，与科技领域相关，故选D。 考点11中国传统文化 11．（2025年四川南充） Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying 12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which book is your favorite one?”可知作者是通过一个问题开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand”可知他计划参观拍摄地点，亲身体验文化遗产。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi.”可知《黑神话：悟空》中有27个拍摄地点位于山西，这表明山西的古建筑对游戏的影响很大。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture”以及“What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game”可知是通过游戏让玩家接受和欣赏传统文化，故此处划线部分和accept意义相近。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了游戏《黑神话：悟空》让古老的建筑重新焕发生机，展示了中国传统文化的魅力。故选A。 考点12介绍毛利人 12．（2025年四川遂宁） The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 36. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A. About the 11th century. B. About the 13th century. C. About the 18th century. D. About the 21st century. 37. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They lost their traditions. B. They had more land. C. They had a smaller population. D. They left New Zealand. 38. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Hard times. B. Modern lives. C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children. 40. What can we learn about the Maori language? A. Only old people speak Maori today. B. English is as important as Maori at school. C. Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，人口因战争和疾病从25万降至4万，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Maori radio and television stations”（对应②）和“Many schools teach in the Maori language.”（对应③）；第五段描述节日“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing”（对应④）。选项①“Move to the center”未提及，且第四段仅说明“marae”（文化场所）在增加，未涉及迁移。因此正确选项为②③④组合。故选D。 【39题详解】 代词指代题。根据“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.”可知，他们努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续将其传承给自己的后代。所以此处them指的是“毛利人的文化传统”，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”可知，将近一半说毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以下，由此推知，年轻人在毛利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。故选D。 考点13人与标本互动 13．（2025年四川遂宁） In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. “This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). According to the most recent research wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals are dying out at a faster speed. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 41. What does AI do in the science museum? A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money. C. It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens. 42. How does writer express his opinion in paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 43. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in paragraph 6? A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language. C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages. 44. Why does the museum work with the AI company? A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. 45. What does the writer hope new technology will be like? A. Interesting and useful. B. Cheap and smart. C. Smooth and safe. D. Convenient and fast. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国博物馆利用AI技术让动物标本“说话”，游客通过扫码与标本互动，旨在增强人与自然联系并呼吁关注生物多样性危机。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.”可知，AI使得游客可与标本对话，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence people’s opinions about them?”可知，作者通过问问题表达观点，故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand.”可知，无论你讲何种语言，这些动物都能以一种你容易理解的方式与你交流。所以这些动物会说多种语言，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better.”可知，这是人们了解动物的一种新方式。博物馆想看看这能如何帮助人们更好地与自然联系。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.”可知，作者希望这项新技术既有趣又有用。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06阅读理解（说明文、应用文） 考点概览 考点01马拉松配速员 考点02漆扇制作 考点03追踪蜜蜂 考点04围棋 考点05经典川菜 考点06自动驾驶 考点07英歌舞 考点08分解塑料废物 考点09形状的角色特征 考点10预测科技 考点11中国传统文化 考点12介绍毛利人 考点13人与标本互动 考点1马拉松配速员 1．（2025年四川达州） Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them leads a different group. They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time. They usually bold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race. There are many reasons to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half. Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half. It can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you’re very time them. With a pacer, you don’t have to think too hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer. It’s not easy to become a marathon pacer, you must have experience in running marathons and be able to pace a race correctly. 31. How many marathon pacers are there possibly in a marathon? A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 20. 32. What can you see on a marathon pacer’s sign or a balloon? A. The name. B. The speed. C. The time. D. The number of pacers. 33. In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Runners. B. Pacers. C. Coaches. D. Rabbits. 34. Running with a pacer in a marathon has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. You must get the first prize. B. You can run at the right pace. C. You don’t have to think too hard about your pace. D. You can keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell us the looks of marathon pacers. B. Tell us the future of marathon pacers. C. Tell us the hobbies of marathon pacers. D. Tell us the importance of marathon parent. 考点2漆扇制作 2．（2025年四川达州） For centuries, lacquer fans (漆扇) have been loved for their beauty. Today, we’ll take a look at the story behind lacquer fans. Lacquer fans are special fans from China, and their history dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, lacquer fans became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty. Lacquer is a natural varnish (清漆) from the lacquer tree. It was first used for wooden objects to protect them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate (装饰) fans. Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames (框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different themes and patterns (图案), such as flowers and birds, and people, to make them more beautiful. Although the ways of making fans continue to improve, workers still use traditional techniques (技艺) to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art alive. Nowadays, lacquer fan painting is one of the most popular activities among young people. The process is quite simple. People first choose the colors they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir (搅拌) it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out. And that’s it. Many people like lacquer fans. Every fan is unique (独一无二的), like each of us. 36. When did lacquer fans become one of the top collections in the art world? A. During the Han Dynasty. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 37. According to the passage, what are the frames of the lacquer fans made of? A. glass or plastic B. glass or wood C. bamboo or wood D. plastic or bamboo 38. What’s the correct order of painting lacquer fans? a. Take them on. b. Choose the colors they want to use. c. Drop the coloured lacquer into the water, stir it. d. Put the fans in the water for a while. A. b→c→d→a B. c→d→a→b C. c→b→a→d D. b→a→c→d 39. In which column (栏目) of the magazine can we find the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Art. D. Space. 40. What is the best structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1. ②= Paragraph 2.…) A. B. C. D. 考点3追踪蜜蜂 3．（2025年四川德阳） Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 23. How far can bees fly if necessary? A. 5 kilometers. B. 10 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 20 kilometers. 24. What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese? A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 26. Who might find this passage most helpful? A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet. C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science. 考点4围棋 4．（2025年四川德阳） Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The idiom is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 27. What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing. A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 28. Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2? A. To have some fun. B. To teach himself. C. To educate his son. D. To help his people. 29. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A. Music. B. News. C. Movies. D. Culture. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. History of Chinese Chess B. Game of Black and White C. Beauty of Four Arts in China D. Development of Chinese Idioms 考点5经典川菜 5．（2025年四川广安） In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them. Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face. Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water. Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this. 26. What is Sichuan food well-known for? A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories. 27. Ma po tofu is made with ________. A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef 28. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion? A. Ma po tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks. B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people. C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water. D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 考点6自动驾驶 6．（2025年四川广安） Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human? In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road. However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁). It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen. 31. Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________. A. Wuhan B. Chengdu C. Chongqing D. Shenzhen 32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)? A. Self-driving cars. B. Human drivers. C. Blind people. D. Disabled people. 33. Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________. A. more traffic jams B. worse parking space C. fewer accidents D. more deaths 34. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3? ①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations. ②They are harmful to the environment. ③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather. ④They will crash when their computer systems are broken A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the past of self-driving cars B. the future of self-driving cars C. the system of self-driving cars D. the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars 考点7英歌舞 7．（2025年四川泸州） The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 21. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A. It comes from Puning. B. It mixes opera, dance and magic. C. It enjoys great popularity in south China. D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 22. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good. C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good. 23. Which of the following about the lead dancer is true? A. He holds a cloth dragon. B. He dances through the team. C. He dresses up like a snake. D. He copies teammates’ action. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. The sticks. B. The heads. C. The fingers. D. The performances. 25. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team. C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance. 考点8分解塑料废物 8．（2025年四川泸州） Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem. Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled. The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years. They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air. The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性碳) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic. Then they heated the mixture. After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester. Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde, an industrial chemical. Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only. That meant they didn’t need to separate different kinds of plastics. Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right. The team’s next plan will be to use the method widely in industry. “It’s hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said. “It’s a leap towards a cleaner, greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature.” 26. What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Polluting the sea. B. Warming the air. C. Reducing wetland. D. Causing wildfire. 27. How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture. ②Leave the mixture in the air. ③Recycle the chemical materials. ④Mix a special metal activated carbon with PET. A. ④-②-①-③ B. ④-②-③-① C. ④-①-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 28. What do we know about the method according to the passage? A. It works widely in industry. B. It works after adding water. C. It works on different plastics. D. It works without plastic separation. 29. How do researchers like their technology? A. It will improve people’s creativity. B. It will help with a green environment. C. It will prevent people from using plastics. D. It will stop the present pollution problems. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Turn to plastics for more metals. B. Put plastics into wider farming use. C. Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D. Improve plastic production in a better way. 考点9形状的角色特征 9．（2025年四川眉山） Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters in the scenes. Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Cartoon characters in round shapes can be friendly and happy. B. Cartoon characters with a square face can be lovely and full of energy. C. Cartoon characters drawn with triangles can be good and brave. D. Cartoon characters in triangles can be easy to get along with. 10. What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 完整的 B. 稳固的 C. 常见的 D. 规则的 11. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 考点10预测科技 10．（2025年四川眉山） There is no doubt that the world will be a very different place in 2045. So what’s going to happen then? It’s pretty likely that robots and AI technology will change a lot of industries. Also, self-driving and flying cars will come into our daily life, bringing us much convenience. However, scientists have even bigger ideas. In a video series called Forward to the Future, three researchers predicted what they imagined would be reality in 2045. Dr. Justin Sanchez believes we’ll be at a point where we can control things simply by using our mind. “Imagine a world where you could just use your thoughts to control your environment,” Justin said. According to him, experts are working on certain technologies that can make this happen. They’ve made some progress already. The future has more than just that. Many other exciting things could change the building and other objects around us, says Stefanie Tompkins. “We’ll be able to build things that are very strong but also lightweight (轻量型的). We don’t even know the materials around us,” she predicted. Pam Melroy believes we’re going to find that we have a very different relationship with the machines around us. “I think we’ll begin to see a time when we’re able to control a machine just by pressing a button (按钮) or only saying some simple words,” she said. For example, right now to land a plane safely, a pilot has to go through many steps in the right order. But in 2045, in Pam’s words, a pilot may just need to say the words “prepare for landing”. Then the computer knows the steps it needs to take. Or perhaps, with AI, a pilot won’t even be necessary. 12. What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Making progress in AI technology. B. Driving flying cars in our daily life. C. Controlling things by using our mind. D. Using robots in different industries. 13. Which of the following would be possible according to Stefanie? A. AI helps pilots to land planes. B. Computers operate all machines. C. Self-driving cars travel around us. D. Houses are strong but lightweight. 14. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Challenges for AI in the Future B. Experts’ Predictions of Life in 2045 C. Famous Scientists in New Technologies D. New Kinds of Building Materials 15. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Health & Lifestyle. B. Education & Culture. C. Nature & Environment. D. Science & Technology. 考点11中国传统文化 11．（2025年四川南充） Which book is your favorite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book breathes new life into ancient buildings. China’s video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D scanning technology to recreate Chinese wonderful old buildings. This method not only reduced costs but also provided players with a new look into the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, expressed admiration for the game’s high quality and its lively description of ancient buildings. “The historical buildings in the game are so well-mixed with the storyline. I’m planning to visit the filming locations soon to experience the cultural heritage (遗产) first-hand,” Liu said. China is home to a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings,” Shanxi has 531 nationally protected cultural heritage sites, near 10.5 percent of the country’s total—the highest in China. Black Myth: Wukong covers 36 filming locations, with 27 of them located in Shanxi. One such location is the Xiaoxitian Temple where tourists go to the rather beautiful Daxiong Hall, a 100-square-meter building with an amazing 400- year-old sculptures (雕塑). “The ancient buildings are there, and once you see them, you’ll fall in love with them, and discover the beauty of Chinese culture.” said Yang Qi, the game’s art director. “What we do is simply to make players embrace it through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows people the traditional Chinese clothing styles, Chinese landscape and Chinese paintings as well. Through Black Myth: Wukong, eastern beauty shines, offering players an opportunity to admire traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By using a saying 12. Why does Liu want to visit the filming locations? A. To describe the storyline of the game. B. To recreate the old buildings. C. To explore the culture personally. D. To watch the high-quality film. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. The cost of protecting the cultural heritage in Shanxi is the highest in China. B. The tourists visit the Daxiong Hall rather than the Xiaoxitian Temple. C. The game has made every effort to protect the ancient buildings in Shanxi. D. The effect of Shanxi’s ancient buildings on the game is great. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” mean in paragraph 4? A. Change. B. Accept. C. Produce. D. Forget. 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To tell the rebirth of the ancient buildings through a game. B. To encourage people to protect the ancient buildings. C. To recommend a book—Journey to the West to players. D. To discuss how different Chinese cultural heritage is. 考点12介绍毛利人 12．（2025年四川遂宁） The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children. 36. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand? A. About the 11th century. B. About the 13th century. C. About the 18th century. D. About the 21st century. 37. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They lost their traditions. B. They had more land. C. They had a smaller population. D. They left New Zealand. 38. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive? ①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations. ③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. Hard times. B. Modern lives. C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children. 40. What can we learn about the Maori language? A. Only old people speak Maori today. B. English is as important as Maori at school. C. Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language. D. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning. 考点13人与标本互动 13．（2025年四川遂宁） In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now. The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life. Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive. This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people connect with nature better. “This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after hearing its voice? We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum. And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand. The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机). According to the most recent research wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And animals are dying out at a faster speed. Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful. 41. What does AI do in the science museum? A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money. C. It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens. 42. How does writer express his opinion in paragraph 5? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 43. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in paragraph 6? A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language. C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages. 44. Why does the museum work with the AI company? A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase. B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals. C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other. D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum. 45. What does the writer hope new technology will be like? A. Interesting and useful. B. Cheap and smart. C. Smooth and safe. D. Convenient and fast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$