专题09 词汇运用（选词填空、语法填空、单词拼写）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考四川真题分类汇编

专题09词汇运用 考点概览 考点01 选词填空 考点02 语法填空 考点03 单词拼写 考点1选词填空 1．（2025年四川成都） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a ___61___ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ___62___ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) ___63___ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ___64___ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu ___65___ a homestay for several years. She said she never ___66___ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ___67___ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ___68___ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ___69___ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ___70___ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 2．（2025年四川达州） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 because develop advise do eat by easy child use across Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), ____71____ 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some ____72____ could also face the same problem. Overweight can ____73____ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program ____74____ the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, ____75____ exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans ____76____ a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much ____77____ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be ____78____ to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest ____79____ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important ____80____ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 3．（2025年四川广安） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in ___46___. Lily was ___47___ for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were ___48___ together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. ___49___ the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that ___50___ was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her ___51___ on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang ___52___ her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are ___53___ good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the ___54___ to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily ___55___ the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 考点2语法填空 1．（2025年四川达州） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited ____61____ (see) a different part of the country. The village was far ____62____ the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very ____63____ (peace). The students were ____64____ (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, ____65____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ____66____ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ____67____ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____68____ (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was ____69____ meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____70____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. 2．（2025年四川德阳） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is ___46___ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new ___47___ (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ___48___ (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ___49___ (color) things, from art ___50___ sports, for free. Young people ___51___ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people ___52___ (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ___53___ (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her ___54___ (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____55____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 3．（2025年四川泸州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____41____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____42____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____43____ finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible ___44___ a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He ____45____ (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy ____46____ (season). In the past seven years he ____47____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person ____48____ shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ___49___ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____50____ (help) others.” 4．（2025年四川眉山） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ___46___ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want ___47___ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is ___48___ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal ___49___ (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ___50___ (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he ___51___ (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ___52___ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time ___53___ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, ___54___ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only ___55___ (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 5．（2025年四川南充） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___41___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___42___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___43___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___44___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___45___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___46___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___47___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___48___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___49___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___50___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 6．（2025年四川遂宁） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____56____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____57____ oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____58____ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____59____ (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____60____ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before ____61____ (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river ____62____ (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____63____ (city). So far, our country ____64____ (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____65____ (clear) than before. 考点3单词拼写 （2025年四川达州） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 52. After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 53. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 54. Students should be allowed to make decisions by ________ (they). 55. The Yangtze River is the ______ (long) river in China. （2025年四川广安） 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. Wang Hui often ________ (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online. 42. In order to win the match, we have to train ________ (两次) a week. 43. National Day falls in ________ (十月) in our country. 44. Maybe books will be ________ (代替) by the Internet in the future. 45. Don’t tell your personal information to ________ (陌生人). 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09词汇运用 考点概览 考点01 选词填空 考点02 语法填空 考点03 单词拼写 考点1选词填空 1．（2025年四川成都） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after busy choose direct enjoy expect notice offer outside rule run they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a ___61___ place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the ___62___ of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) ___63___ unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has ___64___ benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu ___65___ a homestay for several years. She said she never ___66___ that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working ___67___ back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village ___68___ learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress ___69___ in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even ___70___ this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】61. busy 62. rule 63. to offer 64. directly 65. has run 66. expected 67. outside 68. after 69. themselves 70. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 【62题详解】 句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 【63题详解】 句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 【64题详解】 句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 【65题详解】 句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 【66题详解】 句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 【67题详解】 句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 【68题详解】 句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 【69题详解】 句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 【70题详解】 句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 2．（2025年四川达州） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 because develop advise do eat by easy child use across Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. According to the National Health Commission (NHC), ____71____ 2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight, and some ____72____ could also face the same problem. Overweight can ____73____ lead to many kinds of diseases, such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program ____74____ the country to help people manage their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well, ____75____ exercise, and keeping a healthy weight. For example, Shanghai plans ____76____ a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its 25 million residents (居民). A team of experts in food, health, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It will offer much ____77____ on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits and medical help. What’s more, it will be ____78____ to improve weight management with AI technology. Some experts suggest ____79____ healthy foods. Eating until 70% full is good for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is also important ____80____ staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain. 【答案】71. by 72. children 73. easily 74. across 75. doing 76. to develop 77. advice 78. used 79. eating 80. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当前中国日益严重的超重问题及其潜在的健康风险，以及国家卫生健康委员会为应对这一问题所采取的措施。 【71题详解】 句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“…2030, a lot of adults in China could be overweight…”可知，这里表示“到2030年”，用介词“by”表示时间截止点。故填by。 【72题详解】 句意：根据国家卫健委的数据，到2030年，中国很多成年人可能会超重，一些孩子也可能面临同样的问题。根据“some…could also face the same problem”及备选词可知，这里指的是孩子，且需用复数形式。故填children。 【73题详解】 句意：超重容易导致多种疾病，如高血压、糖尿病和心脏问题。根据“Overweight can…lead to many kinds of diseases…”及备选词可知，超重容易导致多种疾病，这里需用副词修饰动词“lead”，应用副词easily，故填easily。 【74题详解】 句意：国家卫健委负责人雷海潮谈到了一个为期三年的全国性计划，帮助人们管理体重并鼓励更健康的生活方式。根据“a three-year program…the country”可知，这里表示遍及全国，用介词“across”。故填across。 【75题详解】 句意：该计划重点教导人们吃得好、锻炼和保持健康体重。根据“teaching people about eating well,…exercise, and keeping a healthy weight”可知，是指锻炼，应用do exercise，这里需用动名词形式与“eating”并列。故填doing。 【76题详解】 句意：例如，上海计划为其2500万居民制定一份“体重管理健康指南”。根据“Shanghai plans…a ‘Weight Management Health Guide’”可知，这里表示计划制定健康指南，develop表示“开发制定”，用plan to do结构。故填to develop。 【77题详解】 句意：它将提供许多关于饮食管理、运动计划、良好睡眠习惯和医疗帮助的建议。根据“It will offer much…on diet management…”及备选词可知，指的是一些建议，需要用不可数名词advice。故填advice。 【78题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。根据“it will be…to improve weight management with AI technology”及备选词可知，“体重管理健康指南”将用于通过人工智能技术改善体重管理。use“使用”，这里是被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填used。 【79题详解】 句意：一些专家建议食用健康食品。根据“Some experts suggest…healthy foods”及备选词可知，专家建议食用健康食品，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填eating。 【80题详解】 句意：保持规律的睡眠习惯也很重要，因为熬夜会导致不健康的饮食习惯和体重增加。根据“staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain”可知，前后是因果关系，需要用because。故填because。 3．（2025年四川广安） 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name There is no “I” in a team The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in ___46___. Lily was ___47___ for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were ___48___ together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. ___49___ the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that ___50___ was better than her. A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her ___51___ on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang ___52___ her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are ___53___ good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the ___54___ to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red. From then on, Lily ___55___ the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player. 【答案】46. it 47. famous 48. practising 49. On 50. nobody 51. name 52. why 53. really 54. dancers 55. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 【46题详解】 句意：学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和备选词可知，此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛，用it来指代。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知，此处是be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：当学生们一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students were...together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和备选词可知，大家一起练习时，她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were，空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising，与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。 【49题详解】 句意：在选拔的那天，莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙，并且全力以赴。根据“...the day of the selection (选拔),”可知，此处具体指选拔的那一天，应用介词on。故填On。 【50题详解】 句意：她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that...was better than her.”和备选词可知，她在炫耀自己的技巧，认为没有人比自己更好，nobody符合语境。故填nobody。 【51题详解】 句意：当莉莉看到它时，她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和备选词可知，她没有在名单上找到自己的名字，空处应是name。故填name。 【52题详解】 句意：她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her name wasn’t on the list.”和备选词可知，她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”，why符合语境。故填why。 【53题详解】 句意：莉莉，你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you are...good at dancing...’”可知，王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”，修饰形容词good，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the...to work as a team.”和备选词可知，此处指所有的舞者要团队合作，dancer是可数名词，空前有all，空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。 【55题详解】 句意：从那以后，莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和备选词可知，此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义，understand“明白，懂得”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填understood。 考点2语法填空 1．（2025年四川达州） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited ____61____ (see) a different part of the country. The village was far ____62____ the city, and there were full of beautiful views along the way. When they arrived, they found the village was very ____63____ (peace). The students were ____64____ (divide) into small groups to stay with local families. At first, some students felt a bit nervous, ____65____ they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in ____66____ (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to ____67____ (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals ____68____ (careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work. It was ____69____ meaningful and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of ____70____ (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】61. to see 62. from 63. peaceful 64. divided 65. but 66. carrying 67. his 68. carefully 69. a 70. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农活，并从中体会到善意的力量。 【61题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋能看到国家的不同地区。根据“were excited”可知，此处用不定式作原因状语，表示“因为看到……而兴奋”。故填to see。 【62题详解】 句意：村庄离城市很远，一路上到处都是美丽的景色。根据“The village was far…the city”可知，此处表示“远离”，用固定搭配far from。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：他们发现村庄非常宁静。根据“was very…(peace)”可知，此处需形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。 【64题详解】 句意：学生们被分成小组与当地家庭同住。根据“were…(divide) into”可知，此处是被动语态结构，表示“被分成”，动词用过去分词divided。故填divided。 【65题详解】 句意：起初有些学生感到紧张，但他们很快开始享受那里的生活。根据“At first…they started to enjoy”和后文“started to enjoy”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【66题详解】 句意：一天，他们遇到一位老人在搬运重物时遇到困难。介词in后接动名词carrying作宾语。故填carrying。 【67题详解】 句意：他们把重物搬到了他的家，甚至帮他打扫房子。空处修饰名词home，所以用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【68题详解】 句意：学生们学会了如何细心种植庄稼和照顾动物。此处修饰动词需用careful的副词carefully。故填carefully。 【69题详解】 句意：这对他们来说是一次有意义且充满挑战的经历。根据“It was…meaningful experience”可知，此处泛指“一次经历”，且meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：他们意识到即使是一个小小的善举也能给他人带来巨大快乐。根据“a small act of…(kind)”可知，介词of后接名词kindness作宾语。故填kindness。 2．（2025年四川德阳） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is ___46___ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new ___47___ (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ___48___ (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn ___49___ (color) things, from art ___50___ sports, for free. Young people ___51___ want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools. In the 1980s, many people ___52___ (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools ___53___ (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her ___54___ (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____55____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly. 【答案】46. an 47. hobbies 48. watching 49. colorful 50. to 51. who##that 52. went 53. quickly 54. to make 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋友的现象。 【46题详解】 句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。 【48题详解】 句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。 【49题详解】 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词是who/that。故填who/that。 【52题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。 【53题详解】 句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick) appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．（2025年四川泸州） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a National Model Worker (全国劳动模范) in 2025. After receiving ____41____ honor, Wan said, “I feel very excited and proud.” Born in the countryside in Handan, Hebei, Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and ____42____ (become) a deliveryman. “There’s no easy way to success. Every package (包裹) means responsibility and trust, so it’s necessary to send it in time,” he said. “I thought about stopping, ____43____ finally got through all the difficulties.” Wan is responsible ___44___ a large community. He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals. He ____45____ (usual) starts work around 6 am and finishes work around 8 pm—that can last to midnight during busy ____46____ (season). In the past seven years he ____47____ (send) over 720,000 packages without any mistake. When facing terrible weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain. Wan is a warm-hearted person ____48____ shows special care for older or disabled people. He always helps them buy medicine and take away ___49___ (they) rubbish during deliveries. Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in his community. “I’m satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said. “I’ll keep working hard and encourage more people around me ____50____ (help) others.” 【答案】41. the 42. became 43. but 44. for 45. usually 46. seasons 47. has sent 48. who##that 49. their 50. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了天津快递员万海波的故事，他在2025年被授予全国劳动模范称号。 【41题详解】 句意：在获得这一荣誉后，万说：“我感到非常激动和自豪。”此处特指前文提到的“全国劳动模仿”这个荣誉，用定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：万海波出生在河北省邯郸市的农村，2018年来到天津，成为了一名快递员。根据“went”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 【43题详解】 句意：我曾想过放弃，但最终克服了所有困难。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：万海波负责一个大型社区的快递工作。be responsible for“负责”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。此处修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【46题详解】 句意：他通常早上6点左右开始工作，晚上8点左右结束工作——在繁忙的季节，工作时间可能会延长到午夜。不止一个季节，用名词复数seasons“季节”。故填seasons。 【47题详解】 句意：在过去七年里，他已经派送了超过72万个包裹，且没有出现任何错误。根据“In the past seven years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，send的过去分词是sent。故填has sent。 【48题详解】 句意：万海波是一个热心肠的人，他特别关心老年人或残疾人。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【49题详解】 句意：在派送过程中，他总是帮助他们买药并清理他们的垃圾。修饰空后的名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：我会继续努力工作，并鼓励周围更多的人去帮助他人。help“帮助”，encourage sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填to help。 4．（2025年四川眉山） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Embroidery (刺绣) was often regarded as “women’s work” in the past. And it was not common for a boy ___46___ (learn) it. Therefore, Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want ___47___ (he) to work in this industry at first. But Fu didn’t care. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is ___48___ master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu set his life goal ___49___ (clear). “Although many people know about this traditional art, I want to help them learn ___50___ (much) about it,” he said. After graduating from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he ___51___ (invent) many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ___52___ (worker). Fu spends a lot of time ___53___ his works. Even so, he enjoys it. “I often work late into midnight, ___54___ I never feel tired. I think that’s because I’m doing what I love,” said the 37-year-old. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器皿) on cloth. What gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can only ___55___ (see) in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. 【答案】46. to learn 47. him 48. a 49. clearly 50. more 51. has invented 52. workers 53. on 54. but 55. be seen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了付健对刺绣的热爱和自身的努力，他发明了许多新针法，培训了许多刺绣工人。 【46题详解】 句意：男孩学习刺绣并不常见。it is adj. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 【47题详解】 句意：因此傅坚的父母起初不想让他从事这个行业。动词后用人称宾格，故填him。 【48题详解】 句意：母亲是苏州刺绣的女工匠大师。根据“master craftswoman”可知，不定冠词表示泛指，master是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：高中最后一年，傅明确了自己的人生目标。根据“set his life goal”可知，副词修饰动词，clearly符合句意，故填clearly。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然很多人知道这门传统艺术，但我想帮助他们更深入了解它根据“help them learn”可知，了解更多，需要比较级，more符合句意，故填more。 【51题详解】 句意：此后他发明了许多新针法，还培养了许多工人。根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，has invented符合句意，故填has invented。 【52题详解】 句意：他还培养了许多工人。根据“many”可知，后接名词复数，workers符合句意，故填workers。 【53题详解】 句意：傅在作品上花费大量时间。spend time on sth.“在……花了时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 【54题详解】 句意：我经常工作到深夜，但从不觉疲惫。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆看到。根据“Many bronzes can only”可知，主语与see是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，be seen符合句意，故填be seen。 5．（2025年四川南充） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and ___41___ (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can ___42___ (eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ___43___ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie ___44___ (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies ___45___ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have ___46___ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut’s daily life. ___47___ (keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 ___48___ (pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much ___49___ (easy). That means sports equipment needs to be ___50___ (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed. 【答案】41. completed 42. be eaten 43. and 44. themselves 45. against##on 46. an 47. To keep 48. pounds 49. easier 50. specially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 【41题详解】 句意：神舟20号的宇航员——陈冬、陈忠锐和王洁——工作了大约八个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太空行走。根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。 【42题详解】 句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be eaten。 【43题详解】 句意：晚餐后，宇航员们会休息一下，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。前后几个动作并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：睡觉时，他们需要把自己绑起来，以免漂浮起来或者撞到东西。根据“hit their bodies...something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介词against/on。故填against/on。 【46题详解】 句意：一般来说，宇航员们完成任务后每天会睡八个小时。此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两个小时。“保持健康”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To keep。 【48题详解】 句意：在地球上，举起200磅可能是一项很费力的工作。200后加可数名词复数pounds“磅”。故填pounds。 【49题详解】 句意：但在太空中，举起同样的物体要容易得多。much修饰比较级easier。故填easier。 【50题详解】 句意：这意味着运动器材需要特别设计。此处修饰动词用副词specially“特别地”。故填specially。 6．（2025年四川遂宁） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____56____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____57____ oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____58____ (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____59____ (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____60____ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before ____61____ (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river ____62____ (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____63____ (city). So far, our country ____64____ (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____65____ (clear) than before. 【答案】56. to 57. the 58. Chinese 59. development 60. because 61. running 62. feeds 63. cities 64. has made 65. clearer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。 【56题详解】 句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰people，故填Chinese。 【59题详解】 句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词development“发展”，故填development。 【60题详解】 句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【61题详解】 句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。 【62题详解】 句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处与“provides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。 【63题详解】 句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。“more than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 【64题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“our country”，助动词用has。故填has made。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填clearer。 考点3单词拼写 （2025年四川达州） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. He always ________ (spend) time with his family on weekends. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。 52. After having a ________ (discuss), we are in agreement. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过一番讨论后，我们达成了一致。discuss“讨论”。根据“After having a”可知，空格处应用名词单数，即discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 53. It’s important to know how to ask for help ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。根据“It’s important to know how to ask for help”可知，应是知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助很重要，且空格处应用副词修饰动作ask for help，polite“礼貌的”，副词是politely。故填politely。 54. Students should be allowed to make decisions by ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生应该被允许自己做决定。by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。此处用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 55. The Yangtze River is the ______ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the…river in China.”中的“the”及提示词可知，空处表达为最长的，形容词long“长的”，其形容词最高级形式为longest“最长的”符合语境。故填longest。 （2025年四川广安） 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 41. Wang Hui often ________ (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online. 【答案】shares 【解析】 【详解】句意：王辉经常在网上与史蒂夫分享中国传统文化。share“分享”，根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shares。 42. In order to win the match, we have to train ________ (两次) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，我们必须每周训练两次。“两次”为twice，twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填twice。 43. National Day falls in ________ (十月) in our country. 【答案】October 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，国庆节在十月。“十月”October。故填October。 44. Maybe books will be ________ (代替) by the Internet in the future. 【答案】replaced 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许将来书会被互联网取代。“代替”replace，结合“will be...by”可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词。故填replaced。 45. Don’t tell your personal information to ________ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。“陌生人”为stranger，此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填strangers。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$