专题08 任务型阅读（补全短文、完成表格）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考四川真题分类汇编

专题08任务型阅读 考点概览 考点01 六选五 考点02 完成表格 考点1六选五 1.（2025年四川成都） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ___71___ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ___72___ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ___73___ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. ___74___ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ___75___ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Sit down and find out what comes first. D. Write down the things that need to get done. E. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 2.（2025年四川达州） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. ___41___ Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ___42___ Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete the wrong answers first. ___43___ You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don’t know. ___44___ Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. ___45___ Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts. A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Step your test for a moment. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 3.（2025年四川德阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. ___31___ Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. ___32___ Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. ___33___ Another way is to listen to a different song. ___34___ “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!” If those things don’t work Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. ___35___ It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A. This can trouble most of us. B. Dancing to the music is a good way. C It is also helpful to think about a different song. D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 4.（2025年四川泸州） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____31____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____32____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____33____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____34____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____35____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 5.（2025年四川眉山） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 6.（2025年四川遂宁） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____51____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. Life is not always a bed of roses. ____52____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. ____53____ However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. ____54____ Be honest. Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above, ____55____ Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. A. You need to find time to exercise more. B. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 考点2完成图表 1.（2025年四川成都） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. Should books always have a happy ending? YES ◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people’s ___76___. ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be ___77___ in them. NO ◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present ___78___ in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people ___79___ connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆ Stories with unhappy endings help ___80___ empathy. They shape people’s ideas. 2.（2025年四川南充） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 3.（2025年四川广安） 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 66. Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 67. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) ___________________________________ 68. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________ 69. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 70. Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08任务型阅读 考点概览 考点01 六选五 考点02 完成表格 考点1六选五 1.（2025年四川成都） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 From time to time, you may suffer from being overwhelmed (难以承受的). You may feel disappointed, sad, hurt or even helpless. ___71___ Here is some advice to help you. Know your feelings. It can be hard sometimes to find the right words to express what you’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. ___72___ Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center. This can help you get clear about what you’ re feeling. Accept what you feel. It is okay to feel lonely; it is okay to feel nervous; and it is okay to feel as if the world is going to end. ___73___ There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way. Many of us do too, at different points in our lives. Make a list. Sometimes you may feel overwhelmed when you have too many things to do. Perhaps there is too much to study, or you may have a long to-do list when organising a birthday party. ___74___ Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency (紧迫性). You will feel calmer when you finish the list—you would have control over the tasks and yourself! Learning to manage overwhelming feelings takes time and practice. ___75___ Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU! A. Be in touch with yourself. B. Start from the inside and move out. C. Sit down and find out what comes first. D. Write down the things that need to get done. E. Dealing with such feelings doesn’t come easy. F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress. 【答案】71. E 72. B 73. F 74. D 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Here is some advice to help you”可知处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这些情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“Recognise your primary feeling in the middle of the wheel, and then see what other feelings this connects with as you look outwards from the center”可知识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内向外开始”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“There’s nothing wrong with you feeling this way”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“Then, list the tasks in order of importance or urgency”可知把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选D。 【75题详解】 根据“Learn what works best for you. You only have one YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选A。 2.（2025年四川达州） 根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you also feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help you perform at your best. However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test. ___41___ Answer the easy questions first. Just start by putting your name on the paper. You have to start somewhere. ___42___ Then answer the questions you think you know. Delete the wrong answers first. ___43___ You might not know the correct answer right away, but you can look at the answer choices and find one or two that you know to be wrong. Skip and mark questions that you don’t know. ___44___ Taking this step is actually progress. Knowing you’re making progress on a question reduces anxiety about it. ___45___ Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds. Repeat this 3 to 4 times until your heart rate (心率) slows down. It actually counts. A. Use 4-7-8 breathing. B. Step your test for a moment. C. First, take a quick look at the paper. D. Start by deleting answers you don’t think are correct. E. Then you need to learn how to overcome test anxiety. F. Circle or mark these questions so you know how to come back to them. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。 【41题详解】 根据“However, if your anxiety becomes so great, it will influence your performance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Just start by putting your name on the paper.”和“Then answer the questions you think you know.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Delete the wrong answers first.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“You might not know the correct answer right away...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Skip and mark questions that you don’t know.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Taking this step is actually progress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds, hold your breath for 7 seconds, and breathe out through the mouth for 8 seconds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。 3.（2025年四川德阳） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 You might hear a radio song or someone else singing and you can’t get it out of your head. This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long time after you have heard it. ___31___ Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song or tune out of our minds. ___32___ Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head. However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. ___33___ Another way is to listen to a different song. ___34___ “It’s nearly impossible to have two songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our brains!” If those things don’t work Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. ___35___ It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head. A. This can trouble most of us. B. Dancing to the music is a good way. C It is also helpful to think about a different song. D. One way is to listen to the whole song in your head. E. Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon. F. However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据下文“...listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“This keeps your mouth busy and may ‘kill’ the earworm...It is because you might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。 4.（2025年四川泸州） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____31____ ●Set yourself goals Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____32____ ●Work in a study group It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____33____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ● ____34____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____35____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot. E. With the right methods, this student can be you. F. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。 【31题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Make certain goals you can reach for”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively.”可知，本段核心及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Take breaks more often than you think. ...Actually, that’s not how it works”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。 5.（2025年四川眉山） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Yandang Mountain is known as the “No.1 Mountain in Southeast China.” ___16___ It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level. Its name comes from a dried-up lake at the top. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake. ___17___ The mountain was not widely known until the Song Dynasty because it was hard to hike across it. The famous Ming Dynasty explorer Xu Xiake once said, “Only the gods can see all the wonders of Yandang Mountain.” Over the past hundreds of years, many temples have been built on the mountain. ___18___ These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks. ___19___ One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They look different from different sides. Take Hezhang Peak for example. The 270-meter-high peak can look like a pair of hands, a young lady in a qipao or two people in each other’s arms. Another well-known sight is Sanzhepu, or Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. ___20___ They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain. A. The temples are in different styles. B. The falls are divided into three levels by rock cliffs. C The mountain is full of interesting natural sights. D. In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds around the lake. E. And many famous artists have left works here. F. The mountain is located in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。 【16题详解】 根据“It stands about 1,057 meters above sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, or Goose Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“These works include stone sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings on the rocks.”可知，此处these works指代上文提到的works，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“One of the most famous is Ling Feng, or Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They are some of the most special waterfalls on the mountain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。 6.（2025年四川遂宁） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____51____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. Life is not always a bed of roses. ____52____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. ____53____ However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. ____54____ Be honest. Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above, ____55____ Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. A. You need to find time to exercise more. B. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人应该具备的几项最有用的品质。 【51题详解】 根据“Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处提到了一些方法，选项D“有很多好的方法可以让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up!”可知，此处提到生活中的困难，选项B“面对困难时，不要灰心。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Keep learning.”可知，本段建议保持学习，选项E“每天你有这么多的事情要做，你找不到任何时间学习。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此处提到创造性思维，选项F“例如，如果你有新的想法，你在生活中就会有更多的选择。”符合语境，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“As long as you have these ways mentioned above”可知，此处是“只要你有上面提到的这些方法”的结果，选项C“你会很优秀，会对世界产生影响。”符合语境，故选C。 考点2完成图表 1.（2025年四川成都） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Should books always have a happy ending? The purpose of World Book Day is to encourage people to enjoy reading and there’s no doubt that a book’s ending is usually a big part of that joy. Even so, there are plenty of stories that don’t finish on a happy note. What do you think? Should books always have a happy ending? Part of the reason we read in the first place is that reading makes us happy. We read to get away from troubles and worries in real life. If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading. It doesn’t mean stories with happy endings cannot make you enjoy reading. They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting, even if you know everything’s going to end well. Exploring love into the characters’ lives is equally as satisfying. In real life, the story doesn’t stop at the “happy ending”. It doesn’t end. It keeps going past that happy moment to a lifetime of more moments both good and bad. Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way. They can help you deal with these feelings in your life. The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’ re not alone in our personal experiences. Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times. It’s the “unhappy” endings that have the greatest influence. Should books always have a happy ending? YES ◆Stories with happy endings bring good feelings. They help people forget troubles and worries. ◆Stories with happy endings encourage reading. Experiences of reading may influence people’s ___76___. ◆Stories with happy endings also make people enjoy reading. There can also be ___77___ in them. NO ◆Stories with unhappy endings are useful for managing difficult feelings. They present ___78___ in a certain way. ◆Stories with unhappy endings make people ___79___ connected. They explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. ◆ Stories with unhappy endings help ___80___ empathy. They shape people’s ideas. 【答案】76. reading behaviors##reading habits 77. surprises 78. the true feelings 79. feel 80. develop 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了书籍是否应该总是有一个 “快乐结局” 的问题。 【76题详解】 根据“If your reading experiences are full of sadness or other negative feelings, you may give up reading. If your experiences of reading are connected to positive feelings, you could be encouraged to carry on reading”可知，如果你的阅读经历充满了悲伤或其他负面情绪，你可能会放弃阅读，如果你的阅读体验与积极的感受有关，你可以被鼓励继续阅读，可见阅读体验会影响人们的阅读行为/阅读习惯，reading behavior“阅读行为”，reading habit“阅读习惯”，用名词复数。故填reading behaviors/habits。 【77题详解】 根据“They can also include surprises, which make the stories quite dramatic and exciting”可知，它们也可能包括惊喜。故填surprises。 【78题详解】 根据“Books with unhappy endings are useful because they show you the true feelings such as sadness but in a controlled way”可知，结局不愉快的书很有用，因为它们以一种可控的方式向你展示了悲伤等真实感受。故填the true feelings。 【79题详解】 根据“The stories explore the painful side of love and the topic of heartbreak. Reading about these kinds of things in stories can help make us feel like we’re not alone in our personal experiences...This ability, known as empathy, helps you to connect with people and support them through hard times”可知，在故事中阅读这类事情可以让我们觉得在个人经历中我们并不孤单，它们可以帮助你与人建立联系，feel connected“感到彼此相连”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 【80题详解】 根据“Some experts say that experiencing negative feelings can make you better at understanding how other people are feeling. This ability, known as empathy”可知结局不愉快的故事有助于培养同理心，develop“发展”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填develop。 2.（2025年四川南充） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 In the past, scientists didn’t know that trees could sense things. Now, they are discovering that trees can notice lots of things around them! Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring. Trees can sense light. They know where the sun is, so their branches grow in that direction. That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. Trees can recognize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree of a certain species, the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it to catch the enemy. Trees can sense directions. They can feel where “up” and “down” are. There is no light down in the earth, but the roots always know which way to grow. Tree roots can also sense sounds. They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it. There are still many things we don’t know about trees. Scientists are working hard to find out more. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 【答案】21. seasons 22. fewer 23. fights 24. where 25. thirsty 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。 【21题详解】 根据“Trees can feel the four main periods of the year. They know when to drop their leaves in autumn, and when to grow new leaves in spring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，season“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasons。 【22题详解】 根据“That’s why trees in the northern hemisphere (半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。 【23题详解】 根据“the tree has clever ways of fighting back. For example, if an insect is eating the trunk of a pine tree, the tree can produce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。 【24题详解】 根据“but the roots always know which way to grow.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。 【25题详解】 根据“They really like the sound of running water when they are thirsty. If the sound continues for a long time, the roots will slowly start growing towards it.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 3.（2025年四川广安） 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 66. Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) ___________________________________ 67. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) ___________________________________ 68. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________ 69. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) ___________________________________ 70. Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) ___________________________________ 【答案】66. At home and in the pool. 67. Three./3. 68. Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 69. No./No, they can’t. 70. Their parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。 【66题详解】 根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool. 【67题详解】 根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3. 【68题详解】 根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 【69题详解】 根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t. 【70题详解】 根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$