内容正文:
专题07首字母填空
考点概览
考点01名词与数词
考点02形容词与副词
考点03动词
考点04非谓语动词
考点05代词与介词
考点06连词
考点1名词与数词
(2025年四川达州)
1. As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h________.
(2025年四川德阳)
2. —You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M________ today. A busy day for everyone.
(2025年四川德阳)
3. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year.
(2025年四川德阳)
4. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend.
(2025年四川德阳)
5. With the development of science and technology, r________ using AI are getting more attention.
(2025年四川泸州)
6. March is the t________ month in a year.
(2025年四川泸州)
7. On the w________, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
(2025年四川眉山)
8. If you have any t________ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
(2025年四川眉山)
9. Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h________ and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year.
(2025年四川成都)
10. At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r________ of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.
(2025年四川成都)
11. Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t interested in m________, and chose writing and painting instead.
(2025年四川成都)
12. Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a________ have been made in the study of China’s history.
考点2形容词与副词
(2025年四川达州)
1. My bad luck has u________ turned into a good thing.
(2025年四川达州)
2. He stayed up late last night. He seems to be ________ /ˈsliːpi/.
(2025年四川德阳)
3. Don’t be l________ for class. You must get to school on time.
(2025年四川德阳)
4. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days.
(2025年四川德阳)
5. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
(2025年四川泸州)
6. When asking for help, it’s p________ of you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
(2025年四川眉山)
7. The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed l________.
(2025年四川眉山)
8. China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years. We are all very p________ of that.
考点3动词
(2025年四川达州)
1. Please ________ /'əʊpən/ the window to let fresh air in.
(2025年四川德阳)
2. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day.
(2025年四川泸州)
3. It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
(2025年四川泸州)
4. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
(2025年四川眉山)
5. Library is a place where we can b________ many kinds of books.
(2025年四川成都)
6. Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s________ plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
(2025年四川成都)
7. A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w________ for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).
考点4非谓语动词
(2025年四川德阳)
1. The little girl stopped c________ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
(2025年四川德阳)
2. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
(2025年四川眉山)
3. As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c________ plenty of special stamps over these years.
(2025年四川眉山)
4. Good e________ habits are important for our health. That means we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time.
考点5代词与介词
(2025年四川眉山)
1. Peter is quite interested i________ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
(2025年四川眉山)
2. —Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes?
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y________.
考点6连词
(2025年四川眉山)
1. —What do you want to be w________ you grow up?
—I want to be an astronaut.
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题07首字母填空
考点概览
考点01名词与数词
考点02形容词与副词
考点03动词
考点04非谓语动词
考点05代词与介词
考点06连词
考点1名词与数词
(2025年四川达州)
1. As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h________.
【答案】(h)omework
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our...”和所给首字母可知,学生完成的应是homework“家庭作业”,不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
(2025年四川德阳)
2. —You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M________ today. A busy day for everyone.
【答案】(M)onday
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你看起来很忙。——是的,今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知,周一对每个人来说都很忙碌,Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。
(2025年四川德阳)
3. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year.
【答案】(t)enth
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节在十月,一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s National Day is in October, the...month of the year.”可知,十月是一年中的第十个月,空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。
(2025年四川德阳)
4. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend.
【答案】(v)iolin
【解析】
【详解】句意:李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知,李明热爱音乐,他喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”,故填(v)iolin。
(2025年四川德阳)
5. With the development of science and technology, r________ using AI are getting more attention.
【答案】(r)obots
【解析】
【详解】句意:随着科学技术的发展,使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知,此处指使用人工智能的机器人,robot“机器人”,根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。
(2025年四川泸州)
6. March is the t________ month in a year.
【答案】(t)hird
【解析】
【详解】句意:三月是一年的第三个月份。根据结构可知,可填入序数词或形容词。结合首字母,third“第三”,序数词,符合句意和结构,故填(t)hird。
(2025年四川泸州)
7. On the w________, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
【答案】(w)eekend
【解析】
【详解】句意:在周末,我经常在泸州图书馆读书。根据“On the...I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.”和所给首字母可知,应是周末在泸州图书馆读书,on the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。
(2025年四川眉山)
8. If you have any t________ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help.
【答案】(t)rouble
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你在学校学习上有任何困难,你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“have any ...with your study”和“you could ask teachers and classmates for help.”及首字母可知,应是学习上有困难可以求助,trouble“困难”,不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。
(2025年四川眉山)
9. Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h________ and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】
【详解】句意:眉山,三苏的故乡,是一个拥有悠久而丰富文化的城市。每年它都会吸引很多游客。根据首字母提示可知,历史悠久的城市,a后接名词单数,history“历史”符合句意,故填(h)istory。
(2025年四川成都)
10. At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r________ of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.
【答案】(r)ecord
【解析】
【详解】句意:在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛中,吴燕妮以8.01秒的成绩刷新了女子60米栏的全国记录。根据“At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national...of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.”和所给首字母可知,在锦标赛中应是刷新了记录,set a new record“刷新记录”。故填(r)ecord。
(2025年四川成都)
11. Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn’t interested in m________, and chose writing and painting instead.
【答案】(m)edicine
【解析】
【详解】句意:刘嘉坤出生在一个医生家庭,对医学不感兴趣,选择了写作和绘画。根据“Born into a family of doctors”可知他出生是医生家庭,但是他对医学不感兴趣,medicine“医学”。故填(m)edicine。
(2025年四川成都)
12. Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of a________ have been made in the study of China’s history.
【答案】(a)chievements
【解析】
【详解】句意:由于近年来考古方面的努力,中国历史研究取得了许多成果。根据“Because of the archaeological (考古的) efforts over recent years, a lot of...have been made in the study of China’s history.”和所给首字母可知,由于近年来的考古努力,中国历史研究领域应是取得了许多成果成就。“成果,成就”achievement,此处应用其复数形式。故填(a)chievements。
考点2形容词与副词
(2025年四川达州)
1. My bad luck has u________ turned into a good thing.
【答案】(u)nexpectedly
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“My bad luck has...turned into a good thing.”和所给首字母可知,坏运气向好事的转变是意外的、始料未及的,且空格处应用副词修饰动词turned into,“出乎意料地”unexpectedly。故填(u)nexpectedly。
(2025年四川达州)
2. He stayed up late last night. He seems to be ________ /ˈsliːpi/.
【答案】sleepy
【解析】
【详解】句意:他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标可知,该单词是sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语,故填sleepy。
(2025年四川德阳)
3. Don’t be l________ for class. You must get to school on time.
【答案】(l)ate
【解析】
【详解】句意:上课不要迟到。你必须准时到学校。根据“You must get to school on time.”可知要按时到校,不能迟到,be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。
(2025年四川德阳)
4. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days.
【答案】(w)indy
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢春天,因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite on...days.”和首字母提示可知,应是在有风的日子里放风筝,空后是名词days,空处应是形容词windy“多风的,风大的”。故填(w)indy。
(2025年四川德阳)
5. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
【答案】(f)aster
【解析】
【详解】句意:林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the running star in his class.”以及首字母可知,他是跑步明星,所以跑得比其他人快,结合“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。
(2025年四川泸州)
6. When asking for help, it’s p________ of you to say “please” and “thank you” with a smile.
【答案】(p)olite
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你寻求帮助时,微笑着说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的。根据“of you to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ with a smile.”和所给首字母可知,此处强调礼貌,“礼貌的”polite,此处为形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
(2025年四川眉山)
7. The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed l________.
【答案】(l)oudly
【解析】
【详解】句意:他讲的笑话真是太有趣了,我们都大声笑了。根据首字母提示和“we all laughed”可知,副词修饰动词,大声地笑,loudly“大声地”符合句意,故填(l)oudly。
(2025年四川眉山)
8. China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years. We are all very p________ of that.
【答案】(p)roud
【解析】
【详解】句意:在过去的几年中,中国在许多领域取得了长足的进步。我们都为此感到非常自豪。根据“China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years.”和首字母提示可知,为中国的进步感到自豪,proud“自豪”符合句意,故填(p)roud。
考点3动词
(2025年四川达州)
1. Please ________ /'əʊpən/ the window to let fresh air in.
【答案】open
【解析】
【详解】句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示可知,此处为open“打开”。故填open。
(2025年四川德阳)
2. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day.
【答案】(h)opes
【解析】
【详解】句意:我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知,他想成为宇航员,所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填(h)opes。
(2025年四川泸州)
3. It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early.
【答案】(s)tay
【解析】
【详解】句意:熬夜不健康,你最好早点睡觉。根据It’s not healthy to...up late. You’d better go to bed early.“可知,最好早点睡,故应是熬夜不健康,“熬夜”stay up late,to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。
(2025年四川泸州)
4. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.”
【答案】(B)elieve
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的教练总是说:“相信你的队友,你们会配合得更好。”根据“in your team members and you’ll play better together”和所给首字母可知,应是相信队友才会配合得更好。“相信”believe,此处为祈使句,故应用动词原形。故填(B)elieve。
(2025年四川眉山)
5. Library is a place where we can b________ many kinds of books.
【答案】(b)orrow
【解析】
【详解】句意:图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类的书的地方。根据“Library is a place”及首字母可知,图书馆是借书的地方,borrow“借”,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)orrow。
(2025年四川成都)
6. Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s________ plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
【答案】(s)upport
【解析】
【详解】句意:蝴蝶不仅外表美丽,还对植物生长有益。保护它们很重要。根据“Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s…plant growth.”可知,此处在介绍蝴蝶对植物的益处,support“支持”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)upport。
(2025年四川成都)
7. A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w________ for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).
【答案】(w)ork
【解析】
【详解】句意:一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人,可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据“A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can...for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).”和所给首字母可知,研发的一款小型机器人应是可在世界最深海沟中为人类工作,work for sb“为某人工作”,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。
考点4非谓语动词
(2025年四川德阳)
1. The little girl stopped c________ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
【答案】(c)rying
【解析】
【详解】句意:当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时,她停止了哭泣,开始大笑。根据“and began to laugh”可知是停止哭泣,开始大笑,cry“哭”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。
(2025年四川德阳)
2. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
【答案】(b)uilt
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年我的家乡建了一座新桥,让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知,去年建了一座新桥,这让出行更便捷。build“建造,修建”,空处应用其过去分词形式built,与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。
(2025年四川眉山)
3. As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c________ plenty of special stamps over these years.
【答案】(c)ollected
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为邮票爱好者,小宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据首字母提示和“plenty of special stamps”可知,需要一个过去分词构成完成时态,此处是“收集邮票”,collected符合句意,故填(c)ollected。
(2025年四川眉山)
4. Good e________ habits are important for our health. That means we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time.
【答案】(e)ating
【解析】
【详解】句意:良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。这意味着我们最好保持均衡的饮食,并准时提供三顿饭。根据首字母提示可知,此处指“饮食习惯”,eating habits符合句意,名词短语,故填(e)ating。
考点5代词与介词
(2025年四川眉山)
1. Peter is quite interested i________ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it.
【答案】(i)n
【解析】
【详解】句意:彼得对中国功夫非常感兴趣,因此他决定学习它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填(i)n。
(2025年四川眉山)
2. —Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes?
—Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y________.
【答案】(y)ourself
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗?——哈利,你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知,此处指“自己做”,主语是you,此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
考点6连词
(2025年四川眉山)
1. —What do you want to be w________ you grow up?
—I want to be an astronaut.
【答案】(w)hen
【解析】
【详解】句意:——您长大后想成为什么?——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知,当长大后想要做什么,when引导时间状语从句,故填(w)hen。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$